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Science News for September 18, 2017


Wait-and-see strategy pays off, incentives needed for risk takers

A recent study by University of Illinois economist Hope Michelson found that wait-and-see strategies among farmers in Nicaragua can lead to increased participation in supply chains. The study suggests that incentives may be necessary to encourage risk-takers to join the market, as early adopters bear initial costs and benefits.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics·DateSep 18, 2017

Colder and colder

Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science have created a novel method for cooling ions using electrostatic fields, allowing them to reach temperatures near absolute zero. This breakthrough enables the study of large biological molecules and nanoparticles, with potential applications in medicine and materials science.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 18, 2017

Researchers learn more about maximizing brain use

Researchers developed a multivariate method for predicting behavioral response to a stimulus using information about the phase of preceding neuronal oscillations. The study found that reaction speed depends on the phase of low-frequency neuronal oscillations preceding the stimulus.

SourceNational Research University Higher School of Economics·JournalNeuroImage·DateSep 18, 2017
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Step towards better 'beyond lithium' batteries

The team demonstrates that titanium dioxide can be modified to be used as an electrode in multivalent batteries, providing a valuable proof of concept. This breakthrough could lead to higher charge densities and better performance for new battery technologies, essential for transitioning to low-emission energy sources.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalNature Materials·DateSep 18, 2017

People with schizophrenia have threefold risk of dying

A large Ontario study found people with schizophrenia died 8 years earlier than the general population, with a 35% decrease in death rates. The high mortality risk is attributed to factors such as limited access to healthcare and unhealthy lifestyle habits.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateSep 18, 2017

American oaks share a common northern ancestor

Researchers have solved the mystery of the geographic origins of American oaks by finding that red and white oaks diverged simultaneously from a single species 45 million years ago. This common ancestor gave rise to two distinct lineages, which then radiated into different ecological spaces across North America.

SourceThe Morton Arboretum·JournalNew Phytologist·DateSep 18, 2017
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Altitude training for cancer-fighting cells

Researchers at Weizmann Institute of Science find that oxygen-starved killer T cells are more effective at destroying cancerous tumors and outperform regular T cells in a mouse model. The study suggests an easy improvement to existing immunotherapy protocols.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalCell Reports·DateSep 18, 2017

VCU physicists discover a tri-anion particle with colossal stability

Researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University have discovered a stable tri-anion particle, made of boron and beryllium and cyanogen, which could be used in aluminum ion batteries. The discovery was recognized as a VIP paper by Angewandte Chemie and has potential applications in various industries.

SourceVirginia Commonwealth University·DateSep 18, 2017

Color naming across languages

Researchers analyzed color-naming data from 110 languages and found that warm colors like red, yellow, and orange are generally easier to communicate than cool colors like blue and green. The study suggests that differences in color categorization may reflect cultural differences in color usefulness.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

UC3M spinoff develops new ultra-fast 3-D microscope

The QIs-scope can capture 200 images a second and mark cells with different colors, allowing for the creation of 3D images of organs and tissues. This technology represents the next step in confocal microscopy and has applications in biomedical imaging research and development.

SourceUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid·DateSep 18, 2017

New mirror-coating technology promises dramatic improvements in telescopes

Researchers at UC Santa Cruz have developed a new coating technology using thin-film materials from the electronics industry to improve telescope mirrors. The technology uses atomic layer deposition to create a protective silver coating on large silver-based mirror surfaces, potentially increasing their efficiency and extending their l...

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·DateSep 18, 2017
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Seismic surveys and scallop health

Exposure to seismic signals from air gun surveys increased scallop mortality rates and altered physiological characteristics, including reflex responses and hemolymph biochemistry. These findings suggest potential effects of anthropogenic aquatic noise on marine life.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

New lung cell type discovered

Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine have identified a new lung cell type implicated in innate immune defense against Streptococcus pneumoniae, one of the leading causes of pneumonia worldwide. The discovery may lead to new therapeutic strategies for combating this pathogen.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateSep 18, 2017

Welfare of zoo animals set to improve

Researchers have developed a new welfare assessment grid to help zookeepers monitor the physical and psychological wellbeing of animals in their care. The grid provides daily monitoring of factors such as environment quality and daily procedures, enabling zookeepers to identify potential problems and improve animal welfare.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalVeterinary Record·DateSep 18, 2017

A solar cell you can put in the wash

Researchers from RIKEN and University of Tokyo created ultra-thin photovoltaic devices coated with stretchable and waterproof films. The new device has shown strong energy efficiency, resistance to water, and durability under compression, opening the way for wearable solar cells.

SourceRIKEN·JournalNature Energy·DateSep 18, 2017
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

A cereal survives heat and drought

Researchers sequenced Pearl millet genome, revealing molecular properties hinting at drought resistance mechanisms. The findings provide a resource for marker-selected breeding studies to improve agronomic traits in arid environments.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateSep 18, 2017

NASA sees Hurricane Jose off the US east coast

Hurricane Jose is producing dangerous surf and rip currents along the US east coast, with Tropical Storm Warnings and Watches in effect for several states. Satellite imagery shows the storm's asymmetric cloud pattern, indicating it is losing some tropical characteristics.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 18, 2017
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Study compares PhD programs in different countries

A new study compares PhD programs in different countries, highlighting both similarities and differences. The analysis found considerable overlap in aims and content, but notable variations in program structure, mentoring, and thesis assessment.

SourceWiley·JournalFEBS Open Bio·DateSep 18, 2017

Genomic recycling: Ancestral genes take on new roles

Scientists have identified a class of mammalian lncRNAs that evolved from ancestral genes, gaining regulatory powers and serving as master switches in various biological processes. These 'recycled' genes may hold the key to understanding human diseases and developing new treatments.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalGenome Biology·DateSep 18, 2017

Real-Time Super Lab to boost electric grid's future

Researchers at Idaho National Laboratory and Colorado State University are integrating electrical grids globally to address disruptions. The Real-Time Super Lab concept shows how electricity can be rerouted across vast distances to prevent large-scale blackouts.

SourceColorado State University·DateSep 18, 2017
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Changes in Earth's crust caused oxygen to fill the atmosphere

Researchers found that changes in the Earth's crust led to the accumulation of oxygen in the atmosphere around 2.4 billion years ago. This period, known as the Great Oxidation Event, paved the way for the evolution of complex life on Earth.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalNature Geoscience·DateSep 18, 2017

Researchers integrate wireless high-speed data and power transfer

A North Carolina State University team has developed a system that simultaneously delivers watts of power and transmits high-speed data, achieving true single-wire connections. The researchers found that their system is comparable in power transfer efficiency to similar wireless power transfer devices.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters·DateSep 18, 2017

Scientists find 'painting gene' influences pattern, evolution of butterfly wings

Researchers used CRISPR to study the WntA gene's role in butterfly wing patterns. The results showed how this gene has orchestrated the evolution of diverse wing patterns across multiple species. This discovery sheds light on biodiversity and could have implications for understanding human anatomy.

SourceGeorge Washington University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

Gun laws requiring domestic abusers to surrender firearms could save lives

A new study found that states with laws requiring people at high risk of committing intimate partner abuse to relinquish firearms have significantly lower rates of intimate partner homicide and firearm-specific IPH. The study suggests that effective enforcement procedures are key to the law's impact.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateSep 18, 2017
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Developing roads that can generate power from passing traffic

Lancaster University engineers create smart road surfaces that harness and convert vehicle vibration into electrical energy, generating up to two Megawatts per kilometre. This technology could save taxpayers around £1,800 to £3,600 per day in street lighting costs.

SourceLancaster University·DateSep 18, 2017

When caring for a sick pet becomes too much

A study by Kent State University researcher Mary Beth Spitznagel found that pet owners experiencing chronic or terminal illness in their pets suffer from caregiver burden, which can lead to depression, anxiety, and poor quality of life. The study aimed to fill a gap in research on this topic and provide insights for pet caregivers.

SourceKent State University·JournalVeterinary Record·DateSep 18, 2017

Dogs' social skills linked to oxytocin sensitivity

A new study from Linköping University finds that dogs' willingness to collaborate with humans is linked to genetic variations in the oxytocin receptor gene. The researchers discovered a possible explanation for why dogs differ in their ability to work together, which may have contributed to human selection during domestication.

SourceLinköping University·JournalHormones and Behavior·DateSep 18, 2017
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

VIMS contributes to 'King Tide' mapping project

Citizen scientists will help VIMS researchers map the reach of this year's King Tide using a smartphone app, providing critical data for improving coastal flooding models. The project aims to better understand the risk of recurrent flooding in Hampton Roads and lay the groundwork for a volunteer data-collection network.

SourceVirginia Institute of Marine Science·DateSep 18, 2017

Metabolism can be used to subtype hepatoblastoma

EPFL scientists have discovered metabolic differences between hepatoblastoma subtypes and identified biomarkers to aid in more accurate subtyping. The study reveals that embryonal hepatoblastoma cells use glucose and are sensitive to its metabolism, offering a new approach for personalized treatment.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalEMBO Molecular Medicine·DateSep 18, 2017

VLA begins huge project of cosmic discovery

The VLA Sky Survey (VLASS) will produce the sharpest radio view of a large portion of the sky, detecting powerful cosmic explosions and superfast particles. The survey will reveal new information on galaxy growth, magnetic fields, and interactions between galaxies.

SourceNational Radio Astronomy Observatory·DateSep 18, 2017

'Confusion and resistance' slows down UK smart meter rollout

A new study by University of Sussex researchers reveals that consumer apathy and insufficient information are hindering the UK's £11 billion smart meter rollout. The programme aims to reduce national household energy consumption, but so far, only seven percent of homes have been installed.

SourceUniversity of Sussex·JournalEnergy Policy·DateSep 18, 2017

Black babies more likely to have nursing care missed in their NICU stay

A new study found that hospitals caring for high fractions of black infants are more likely to miss critical nursing care, which can affect survival and development. This missed care often involves teaching and counseling parents, as well as preparation for discharge, highlighting the need for supportive care environments with adequate...

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing·JournalHealth Services Research·DateSep 18, 2017
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

New study shows people with schizophrenia are dying younger

A new Ontario study found that people with schizophrenia are dying younger due to poorer physical health care over their lifespan. The study showed that individuals with schizophrenia had higher rates of death from cardiovascular diseases and chronic medical conditions.

SourceCentre for Addiction and Mental Health·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateSep 18, 2017

Sound waves separate biological nanoparticles for 'liquid biopsies'

Researchers at Duke University have created a prototype device that uses sound waves and microfluidic technologies to sort out biological nanoparticles, known as exosomes, from blood samples. The device can isolate more than 80% of exosomes with a purity of 98%, offering a potential breakthrough for diagnostic or therapeutic devices.

SourceDuke University·DateSep 18, 2017
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Catching diversity of fish species means more stable income for fishers

A team of scientists analyzed nearly 30 years of revenue and permitting records for Alaskan fishers, showing that those who purchased multiple permits had significantly less income variability. The researchers found that diversifying one's catch can lead to more stable income for fishers.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

An effective way to eliminate atrazine and its by-products in surface water

A team of researchers has successfully demonstrated the effectiveness of a hybrid process called photo-electro-Fenton (PEF) in removing low concentrations of atrazine and its by-products from surface water. The study showed that over 99% of atrazine was eliminated after just 15 minutes of treatment.

SourceInstitut national de la recherche scientifique - INRS·JournalWater Research·DateSep 18, 2017

New quantum phenomena in graphene superlattices

Researchers have reported a new type of quantum oscillation in graphene superlattices, observable at high temperature and on the mesoscale. This phenomenon sheds light on Hofstadter's butterfly and enables tuning of electronic materials properties.

SourceGraphene Flagship·JournalScience·DateSep 18, 2017

Tracing trends could lead to better public health education

A new study from Penn State found that more educated individuals are early adopters of risky behaviors and set trends for others to follow. However, once informed about the health risks, they quickly adjust their habits, making them potential trendsetters for positive change.

SourcePenn State·JournalDemography·DateSep 18, 2017

Deep roots in plants driven by soil hydrology

A global synthesis study led by Rutgers University professor Ying Fan Reinfelder shows strong links between root depth and local soil and water conditions. Plants adapt to droughts by shifting to wetter environments through seed dispersal.

SourceRutgers University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

New assay leads to step toward gene therapy for deaf patients

Scientists at Oregon State University developed a new assay to study the otoferlin protein, essential for hearing. They found a truncated version of otoferlin that can function in sound encoding and validated a method for characterizing large membrane proteins.

SourceOregon State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

Scientists edit butterfly wing spots and stripes

Researchers knocked out a control gene in seven different butterfly species using CRISPR technology, showing that a single gene influences the diversity of wing patterns. The study reveals unexpected ways in which this gene affects wing pattern, providing insights into the evolutionary origins of biodiversity.

SourceSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

New study shows promise of gene therapy to treat alcoholism

A new study uses gene transfer to block the expression of an enzyme that breaks down alcohol, leading to increased acetaldehyde levels and potential treatment for alcoholism. The approach has strong proof-of-concept data and bodes well for future development of a genetic therapy.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalHuman Gene Therapy·DateSep 18, 2017

A new approach to ultrafast light pulses

Scientists at MIT and their collaborators have developed a new approach to ultrafast light pulses by coupling molecular aggregates with thin layers of metals like silver. This enhancement increases the material's response time tenfold, making it suitable for applications in photonic chips and signal processing.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

NASA finds a pinhole eye in Hurricane Otis

NASA's Suomi NPP satellite captured an image of Hurricane Otis showing a unique pinhole eye surrounded by powerful thunderstorms. The storm's wind field is extremely compact, with hurricane-force winds extending only 25 miles from the center.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 18, 2017

New hope for limiting warming to 1.5°C

Researchers from the University of Oxford and international partners found that achieving the Paris Agreement's goal of 1.5°C global warming requires more ambitious emission cuts than initially estimated. The study suggests that limiting total CO2 emissions to below 240 billion tonnes could achieve this goal.

SourceUniversity of Oxford·JournalNature Geoscience·DateSep 18, 2017

Optical and electrical bistability study sheds light on next-gen high speed data transfer

A US-based research team has demonstrated optical and electrical bistability for switching in a single transistor, offering potential solutions to the bandwidth limitations of electronic computers. The study showcases the control of transistor laser electrical and optical bistabilities by base current and collector voltage.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalJournal of Applied Physics·DateSep 18, 2017

Blood testing via sound waves may replace some tissue biopsies

Scientists have devised a way to intercept exosomes from blood using microfluidics and sound waves, which can be used to diagnose problems like cancer or fetal abnormalities. The new device analyzes patient blood samples for rapid diagnosis in under 25 minutes.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

Catheterization procedure linked to potentially long-lasting blood vessel damage

A recent analysis of published studies suggests that transradial catheterization can cause persistent damage to the radial artery's cells, persisting for several months after the procedure. Researchers emphasize the need for caution and explore novel techniques to minimize local arterial injury during radial catheterization.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Cardiac Surgery·DateSep 18, 2017
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Fake news more likely to thrive online due to lowered fact-checking

Research by Gita Johar and colleagues found that people fact-check less when they perceive others are present. In group settings, participants flagged 35% fewer statements for later fact-checking on simulated news sites compared to individual settings.

SourceColumbia Business School·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

NREL investigates coatings needed for concentrating solar power

Researchers at NREL are developing nickel-based coatings to mitigate corrosion levels in CSP plants, which could improve system efficiency and extend lifespan. The coatings have shown a 96% reduction in corrosion rate compared to uncoated steel, with potential applications in thermal storage and heat-transfer fluid.

SourceDOE/National Renewable Energy Laboratory·JournalNature Materials·DateSep 18, 2017

Metabolism switch signals end for healing hearts

Scientists have identified a metabolic pathway that governs the loss of the human heart's ability to regenerate tissue. This discovery could potentially lead to the development of drugs to reactivate regeneration in adult hearts, allowing them to repair muscle damage caused by heart attacks and recover full pumping capacity.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

What motivates men to donate sperm online? World-first QUT study

A QUT world-first study found that informal sperm donors are motivated by factors such as family, friends, and personal characteristics, with little impact from perceived risks. Donors who have previously used clinical settings also tend to donate more and generate more offspring in the informal market.

SourceQueensland University of Technology·JournalReproductive BioMedicine Online·DateSep 18, 2017

2-D Electronics' metal or semiconductor? Both

Researchers at IBS developed first 2D field-effect transistor made of single material, overcoming efficiency limits of current 3D transistors. The new technique uses a polymorphic material, molybdenum telluride (MoTe2), to produce both metal and semiconductor components with low contact resistance.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateSep 18, 2017

Solar-to-fuel system recycles CO2 to make ethanol and ethylene

Scientists at Berkeley Lab have successfully demonstrated the efficient conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels and alcohols using artificial photosynthesis. The system achieved efficiencies rivaling natural counterparts, producing ethanol and ethylene with high energy conversion rates.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalEnergy & Environmental Science·DateSep 18, 2017
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Afib? There's an app for that

A new tablet-based technology uses video monitoring to detect atrial fibrillation (afib), a condition that affects over 3 million Americans. The system, which requires no user action, will be compared to the gold standard ECG patch in a clinical trial to determine its accuracy.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·DateSep 18, 2017

Scientists identify new hosts for Chagas Disease vectors

Researchers have identified new hosts for Chagas Disease vectors, including tayras, monkeys, sloths, porcupines, and coatis, using DNA analysis. This discovery increases knowledge of Chagas disease transmission in rural environments and will support efforts to control the disease, particularly in poor, rural populations in South America.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalPeerJ·DateSep 18, 2017

Study uncovers markers for severe form of multiple sclerosis

Researchers identified macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its related protein D-dopachrome tautomerase as closely related cytokines associated with progressive MS. A genetic test could identify patients at risk of developing the disease, accelerating drug development for precision medicine.

SourceYale University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Tug of war between Parkinson's protein and growth factor

Researchers discovered that alpha-synuclein, a protein involved in Parkinson's disease, blocks signals from the important brain growth factor BDNF. This 'tug of war' between alpha-synuclein and BDNF affects brain cells' survival and explains why dopamine-producing neurons are more vulnerable to degeneration.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

Taking a break from dieting may improve weight loss

University of Tasmania researchers found that taking a 2-week break during dieting can lead to greater weight loss and less weight regain. The study showed participants who alternated between dieting and regular eating for 30 weeks lost an average of 8 kg more than those who continued with continuous dieting.

SourceUniversity of Tasmania·JournalInternational Journal of Obesity·DateSep 18, 2017

Cells programmed like computers to fight disease

Researchers at the University of Warwick have discovered a way to program cells using genetic engineering, enabling them to control actions such as fighting disease. The technique uses a common molecule called RNA, which can be engineered into sequences similar to computer code to instruct cells to perform specific actions.

SourceUniversity of Warwick·JournalNucleic Acids Research·DateSep 18, 2017

Life-long blood production depends on hundreds of cells that form prior to birth

Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital found that hundreds of precursor cells, not just a handful, are involved in establishing the blood system before birth. This discovery has clinical implications, as understanding how the blood system emerges can help unravel the origins of disease and identify susceptible cells.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateSep 18, 2017
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

People's love of the seas could be the key for plastic pollution solution

A new report suggests that public pressure can lead to policy changes on plastic pollution, such as levies on single-use plastic bags and bans on microbeads. However, experts argue that a more comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach is needed to address the root causes of the problem.

SourceUniversity of Plymouth·JournalNature Human Behaviour·DateSep 18, 2017

Brain activity may buffer against insomnia-related depression

Research suggests that higher reward-related ventral striatum activity may protect against depressive symptoms associated with poor sleep quality. The study found that students with higher VS activity were less likely to report symptoms of depression when experiencing poor sleep quality.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateSep 18, 2017
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

More evidence of water on Mars

Researchers have found river deposits on Mars that date back over 3.5 billion years, indicating a surface environment capable of supporting liquid water. The study suggests that large fluctuations in the size of the water body forced the formation of paleo-valleys, revealing long-term stability in the controlling water body.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalGeological Society of America Bulletin·DateSep 18, 2017

'My genes made me do it:' Behavioral genetic evidence in criminal court

A new review finds that genetic evidence used in the courtroom is unlikely to reduce culpability, as judges and juries perceive defendants' genetic factors both as a mitigating factor and an increased likelihood of re-offending. This mixed perception cancels out any potential effect on blame assignment.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalNature Human Behaviour·DateSep 18, 2017
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Urine output to disease: Study sheds light on the importance of hormone quality control

A new study reveals that endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation plays a crucial role in controlling hormone levels and systemic water balance. The research found that misfolded proteins can lead to hormone imbalance and diseases such as diabetes insipidus, highlighting the importance of protein folding and quality control.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateSep 18, 2017

HIV-AIDS: Following your gut

A team of researchers at the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre has discovered a molecule that stimulates HIV replication in CD4 T cells located in the gut. They have also started testing medications to block this replication and decrease inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, which could lead to a functional cure for HIV.

SourceUniversity of Montreal·JournalJCI Insight·DateSep 18, 2017

NASA identifies wind shear affecting Tropical Storm Lee

Tropical Storm Lee's development was hindered by strong westerly to northwesterly vertical wind shear, pushing its thunderstorms east of its center. The storm is expected to degenerate into a remnant low on Tuesday, Sept. 19, due to continued hostile winds and dry conditions.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 18, 2017

Enzyme's worth to biofuels shown in latest NREL research

Researchers have discovered an enzyme that can break down cellulose fibers regardless of their crystalline structure, paving the way for commercial cellulosic biofuels. The enzyme, CelA, excels at hydrolyzing both simple and highly complex crystalline cellulose.

SourceDOE/National Renewable Energy Laboratory·JournalScientific Reports·DateSep 18, 2017

Vulnerability of vertebrates

The study reveals an association between body size and extinction risk among vertebrate species. The results indicate that lightest vertebrates are most at risk of habitat degradation due to human activities, while the heaviest vertebrates face a higher risk of direct killing by humans.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

NASA sees Maria intensify into a major hurricane

Hurricane Maria strengthened into a major hurricane with cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 81.6 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating heavy rainfall potential. The storm is expected to move across the Leeward Islands and approach Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 18, 2017

RNA discovery could help boost plant heat, drought tolerance

Researchers at Texas A&M AgriLife Research have discovered a long non-coding RNA that increases thale cress plants' resistance to drought and salt stress. Increasing the lncRNA's levels shows corresponding increases in drought and salt tolerance.

SourceTexas A&M AgriLife Communications·JournalPLANT PHYSIOLOGY·DateSep 18, 2017
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

HIV-AIDS: Following your gut

Researchers at the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre have discovered a molecule that stimulates HIV replication in CD4 T cells located in the gut. By targeting this molecule, medications can significantly reduce HIV replication in undetectable patients, potentially leading to a functional cure.

SourceUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM)·JournalJCI Insight·DateSep 18, 2017

Asthma medication may have psychiatric side effects

A study found neuropsychiatric reactions like depression and aggression associated with montelukast in both children and adults. Clinicians should discuss potential adverse events, especially nightmares in kids, when prescribing this asthma medication.

SourceWiley·JournalPharmacology Research & Perspectives·DateSep 18, 2017

Learning and unlearning to fear: The two faces of noradrenaline

Scientists at RIKEN Brain Science Institute discovered that emotional and flexible learning rely on noradrenaline's division of labor in the brain. Two types of learning - fear learning and extinction - require distinct populations of neurons, with different projections to the amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex.

SourceRIKEN·JournalNature Neuroscience·DateSep 18, 2017

Researchers unlock potential pathway to treat flesh-eating bacteria

Researchers at Houston Methodist have discovered a critical target for developing a potential Group A Streptococcus vaccine or antibiotic. By blocking the production of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB), they hope to reduce disease severity and prevent necrotizing fasciitis, also known as flesh-eating disease.

SourceHouston Methodist·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

'Smart meters need a rapid rethink,' say Bath researchers

Researchers developed an intelligent smart meter that creates significant energy and money savings for homeowners by providing personalized advice on how to reduce energy consumption. The device has been shown to significantly reduce household energy usage and bills through clear actionable information.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalBuilding and Environment·DateSep 18, 2017

A simple additive to improve film quality

Glycol ethers added to thin film manufacturing boost perovskite crystal structure and efficiency, increasing solar cell performance.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalACS Energy Letters·DateSep 18, 2017

Changes in nonextreme precipitation may have not-so-subtle consequences

Researchers analyzed over five decades of precipitation data from North America to find that changes in nonextreme precipitation are more significant than previously realized and larger than those in extreme precipitation. These changes can have a strong effect on ecosystems, agriculture, infrastructure design and resource management.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·DateSep 18, 2017
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

MAA announces $150,000 to increase diversity in math

The Mathematical Association of America has awarded funding to support projects increasing diversity in mathematics across all levels of education. The $150,000 grant will benefit women and underrepresented groups in mathematics through projects such as math camps, mentored research, and enrichment activities.

SourceMathematical Association of America·DateSep 18, 2017

Controlling movement like a dimmer switch

Researchers have identified a motor pathway in the sea lamprey that regulates swimming speed, which could be relevant to understanding movement disorders. The study suggests that dysfunction of this pathway may contribute to symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateSep 18, 2017

Chemists make playdough/Lego-like hybrid to create tiny building blocks

A team of chemists has developed particles that can form endless architectures from a handful of basic pieces, self-assembling without human intervention. This technology enables the creation of microscopic building blocks with on-board instruction manuals, mimicking nature's manufacturing technology.

SourceNew York University·JournalNature·DateSep 18, 2017

Analyzing the language of color

Research across over 100 languages reveals a consistent pattern of language divide towards warmer and cooler colors. The findings suggest that human languages prioritize labeling warm colors consistently due to their prevalence in foreground scenes.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

Risk of lung cancer death by smoking status among patients with HIV

A new study projects increased lung cancer death risks among people living with HIV who smoke, with heavy smokers facing the highest mortality rates. The study suggests that tobacco use accelerates lung cancer development and should be prioritized in comprehensive care for HIV patients.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateSep 18, 2017

Relationship found between HIV risk and individual and community level educational status

A new study found a significant association between individual and community level educational status and transactional sex behavior, which is an HIV risk factor. The researchers suggest that undereducated neighborhoods may be more prone to informal economies, leading residents to engage in transactional sex.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing·JournalJournal of Urban Health·DateSep 18, 2017

Myth Debunked that OCD Is Associated With Superior Intelligence

Researchers found OCD is associated with normative IQ that is slightly lower than control samples, suggesting slowness rather than intellectual ability. The myth may decrease motivation for seeking help, as TV programs like Monk perpetuate the misconception of OCD being linked to superior intelligence.

SourceAmerican Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev·JournalNeuropsychology Review·DateSep 18, 2017

Secrets of bright, rapidly spinning star revealed

Researchers at the University of New South Wales have successfully detected polarised light from a rapidly spinning star for the first time. Using a highly sensitive piece of equipment, they measured Regulus' spin rate of 96.5% of its break-up velocity, equivalent to 320 km/s.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalNature Astronomy·DateSep 18, 2017

How bacteria hinder chemotherapy

Researchers discover bacteria in pancreatic tumors that metabolize a common chemotherapy drug, rendering it ineffective. The study suggests that targeting these bacteria may offer a new approach to treating pancreatic cancer.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalScience·DateSep 18, 2017

Budget cigarettes linked to higher infant mortality rates in EU countries

Researchers found an association between infant mortality rates and the differences in costs between higher and lower priced cigarettes in 23 EU countries from 2004 to 2014. Increasing cigarette prices reduced infant mortality, with a one Euro increase per pack associated with fewer deaths per 1,000 live births.

SourceImperial College London·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateSep 18, 2017

Vaping doubles risk of smoking cigarettes for teens

Teenagers who try e-cigarettes are 2.16 times more likely to be susceptible to cigarette smoking, according to a study from the University of Waterloo and Wake Forest School of Medicine. The use of e-cigarettes among adolescents may lead to an increase in harmful cigarette use.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalPreventive Medicine·DateSep 18, 2017

Physicists develop new recipes for design of fast single-photon gun

Researchers at MIPT and the University of Siegen have developed high-speed single-photon sources using diamond diodes, enabling efficient quantum communication and computing devices. The new design mechanism allows for precise photon emission times, crucial for applications such as quantum cryptography and quantum computing.

SourceMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology·JournalPhysical Review Applied·DateSep 18, 2017

Video game boosts sex health IQ and attitudes in minority teens

A Yale-developed videogame improved sexual health knowledge and attitudes among minority youth, while also reducing risky behavior and STI transmission rates. The game, PlayForward: Elm City Stories, was designed with teen input and showed sustained positive changes in attitudes and knowledge over a year.

SourceYale University·JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research·DateSep 18, 2017

New approach boosts performance in thermoelectric materials

Researchers at the University of Houston have discovered a new mechanism to boost performance in thermoelectric materials by increasing carrier mobility, enabling more efficient electricity generation from waste heat. The work expands the potential of magnesium-antimony materials for use in thermoelectric devices.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

Fueling a cleaner combustion

A new additive consisting of oxygenated organic compounds has been developed to reduce the release of pollutants during the combustion of fossil fuels. The researchers' study found that diethyl carbonate can facilitate clean combustion of diesel fuels, reducing soot production and environmental damage.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalChemical Physics Letters·DateSep 18, 2017

A new approach to high insulin levels

Congenital hyperinsulinism is caused by a genetic mutation that leads to permanent activation of the GDH protein, resulting in excessive insulin production. This triggers chronic hypoglycaemia, brain damage, and intellectual retardation. A new study may pave the way for novel therapies, including a drug that inhibits the GDH accelerator.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalHuman Molecular Genetics·DateSep 18, 2017

Genome editing and butterfly wing patterns

Researchers used CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to study the optix gene's role in butterfly wing patterns. In four species, deleting optix resulted in black pigment replacing red and orange pigment, with changes in expression of genes involved in pigment production.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

Reliance on 'gut feelings' linked to belief in fake news

A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that people who rely on concrete evidence to form their beliefs are less likely to have misperceptions about high-profile scientific and political issues. On the other hand, those who trust their intuition over evidence are more likely to believe fake news.

SourceOhio State University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 18, 2017

Fuel from waste and electricity?

Researchers have developed a proof-of-concept for producing drop-in fuels from biomass and electric energy through combined microbial and electrochemical conversion. The process achieved a 50% yield using corn beer as feedstock, with potential to scale up and improve yields.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ·JournalEnergy & Environmental Science·DateSep 18, 2017

When it comes to the threat of extinction, size matters

A global analysis of 27,000 vertebrate animal species found that those in the Goldilocks zone face a lower risk of extinction than larger or smaller species. The largest and smallest species are disproportionately threatened by human activities such as harvesting and habitat loss.

SourceOregon State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

ADHD kids can be still -- If they're not straining their brains

Children with ADHD exhibit excessive movement only when engaging their executive functions, particularly working memory. Research shows that tasks requiring complex cognitive processing, such as math lessons, trigger fidgeting and restlessness in kids with ADHD, while more passive activities like watching movies do not.

SourceUniversity of Central Florida·JournalJournal of Abnormal Child Psychology·DateSep 18, 2017

MicroRNA helps cancer evade immune system

Researchers at Salk Institute discover two microRNAs that help cancer cells survive and subvert the immune response by lowering cGAS levels. Inhibiting these microRNAs in tumor cells slowed tumor growth, but their effect was diminished in immune-deficient mice.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateSep 18, 2017

Wireless food stamp transactions tied to healthier shopping

New research from NYU Langone Health links wireless food stamp transactions to the buying of more healthy foods by people with low incomes. On average, SNAP beneficiaries purchased 5.4 more cups of fruits and vegetables when using EBT-equipped vendors compared to similar shoppers who paid with cash.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalPreventing Chronic Disease·DateSep 18, 2017

NASA sees Talim now extra-tropical

Tropical Storm Talim made landfall on Kyushu, Japan, weakening to an extra-tropical storm. The NASA-NOAA Suomi NPP satellite captured images of the storm after its transition, revealing a frontal system with clouds north and northeast of the center.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 18, 2017

ASTRO awards early-career research grants to physician-scientists

The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has awarded $275,000 in research grants to four early-career scientists to investigate the effects of radiation on breast cancer cells and tumor immune evasion. The awardees aim to develop innovative treatments that improve patient outcomes by modulating the immune response.

SourceAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology·DateSep 18, 2017

Eight children born after uterus transplants

Eight children have been born to mothers who received fertilized eggs after a uterus transplant, marking significant progress in the field. A new project focuses on robot-assisted operations, aiming to improve patient outcomes and reduce complications.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·DateSep 18, 2017

Why bad sleep doesn't always lead to depression

A new study found that individuals with higher reward-related ventral striatum activity are less likely to experience depressive symptoms when they have poor quality sleep. This finding may help identify individuals for whom sleep hygiene is more effective or important.

SourceDuke University·DateSep 18, 2017

Study finds that most older adults are aware of medication risks

A recent study found that most older adults (88%) have used prescription medications in the past year, with 42% taking potentially inappropriate medications. Despite this, only 42% of participants had discussed stopping one or more prescribed medications with their healthcare provider.

SourceAmerican Geriatrics Society·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateSep 18, 2017

Copper catalyst yields high efficiency CO2-to-fuels conversion

A team of Berkeley Lab scientists has discovered a critical role of nanoparticle transformation in converting carbon dioxide into multicarbon fuels and alcohols. The copper-based electrocatalyst operates at high current density with a record low overpotential, making it more efficient than existing catalysts.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 18, 2017

New self-powered paper patch could help diabetics measure glucose during exercise

Researchers at Binghamton University have created a wearable, single-use biosensor that integrates a paper-based glucose/oxygen enzymatic fuel cell into a standard Band-Aid adhesive patch. This device allows for non-invasive monitoring of glucose in human sweat during exercise, providing an attractive alternative to conventional methods.

SourceBinghamton University·JournalMicromachines·DateSep 18, 2017

Beta blockers not needed after heart attack if other medications taken

A new UNC-Chapel Hill study found that beta blockers are not necessary after a heart attack if patients are already taking ACE inhibitors and statins. The study examined over 90,000 Medicare patients and found that those who took only ACE inhibitors and statins had a similar mortality rate to those taking all three drugs.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateSep 18, 2017

How eyes get clogged in glaucoma and how to free them

Researchers at IBS have identified a new mechanism involved in glaucoma development and progression, and found a potential therapeutic option to treat primary open-angle glaucoma. The study highlights the critical role of the angiopoietin-Tie2 system in Schlemm's canal functionality.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateSep 18, 2017

Learning strategies to encourage girls to embrace STEM

The NJIT-led project, LiFE, aims to showcase STEM as a collaborative space that fosters real-world problem-solving skills in girls of all academic levels. The program leverages corporate and government partnerships to develop cost-effective templates for broad participation in STEM careers.

SourceNew Jersey Institute of Technology·DateSep 18, 2017

World first: 'Storing lightning inside thunder'

University of Sydney researchers have achieved a groundbreaking breakthrough in transferring digital information between light waves and sound waves on a microchip. The innovation enables faster processing and reduces energy consumption by slowing down data transfer velocity to five orders of magnitude, making it suitable for use in te...

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 18, 2017