Female cancer survivors face increased risks of preterm birth and small for gestational age infants after diagnosis. Certain cancers, such as cervical, breast, leukemia, brain cancer, and extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma, are linked to poorer pregnancy outcomes.
The study seeks to discover calcium sources in synapses that prolong neurotransmitter release, a process more expressed in neurodegenerative diseases. Researchers will investigate key players in this process using asynchronous release of neurotransmitters.
Parrotfish rotationally harvest their favorite food, creating pockets of space without turf algae that enable tiny coral larvae to settle and grow. This behavior supports coral reef health by reducing the harmful impact of turf algae.
Western researchers have identified a specific mechanism in the prefrontal cortex for the mental health risks associated with adolescent marijuana use and developed a way to reverse those risks using pharmaceuticals. The study found that reducing GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, can lead to hyperactive states in the brain's dopami...
The project aims to tackle one of the root causes of asthma flare-ups: substandard housing conditions that play host to a range of asthma triggers. IMPACT DC has targeted kids and families disconnected from primary care, increasing school attendance and decreasing Emergency Department visits.
Long-term follow-up of postmenopausal women using hormone therapy found no association with overall or cause-specific mortality. The study, published in JAMA, analyzed data from the Women's Health Initiative trials and included over 27,000 participants.
The study found that scribes significantly improved physician satisfaction in terms of overall satisfaction, time spent charting, and chart quality. Physicians were more satisfied with scribed charts than their own, suggesting a potential solution to the clerical burden associated with documentation.
A study in 60 countries revealed that individuals with older political leaders perceive older adults as having equal social status to middle-aged adults. Exposure to photographs of older adults in prestigious positions can also change perceptions.
At ESMO 2017, researchers presented 55 late-breaking abstracts and 1,736 selected abstracts, featuring breakthrough treatments for various cancers. The Congress emphasized the importance of preventing cancer through lifestyle changes and explored sustainable treatment options.
Researchers developed CUBIC, a technique making human organs transparent for better pathological diagnosis. This method surpasses current methods in its ability to observe whole organs and detect metastatic carcinomas.
Scientists at Kazan Federal University have developed a new tool for cell-free therapy using artificial membrane vesicles, which retain biological properties of donor cells. The study demonstrates that these vesicles can stimulate angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo.
A meta-analysis of debunking studies finds that a detailed counter-message is more effective than labeling misinformation as wrong. The study suggests involving audiences in scrutiny and counterarguing, introducing new information, and reducing arguments supporting misinformation.
CISTAR will develop new fuels and chemicals from shale gas using modular processing plants, reducing carbon emissions and energy costs. The center is expected to inject $20 billion annually into the economy and maintain manufacturing competitiveness.
The Affordable Care Act has expanded Medicaid coverage, leading to significant decreases in medical visits among uninsured patients across all racial and ethnic groups. However, disparities persist, with Hispanic patients experiencing smaller declines in uninsured visit rates compared to non-Hispanic whites and blacks.
Tropical Depression 21W developed just west of the Philippines, with strong thunderstorms detected around its center and eastern Philippines. Cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 63 degrees Fahrenheit indicate potential for heavy rainfall.
A new study led by Brigham and Women's Hospital found no association between hormone therapy and all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, or other major illnesses. However, younger women who received hormone therapy showed a trend toward reduced mortality rates compared to older women.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) is no better than standard care at preventing weight regain after dieting in people with type 2 diabetes. CBGT aimed to change thought patterns and behaviors, but failed to improve cardiovascular risk factors or psychological wellbeing.
A Yale-led study found that nearly half of older adults admitted to hospice during their last year of life experienced symptoms for months prior to admission. The most common conditions leading to hospice admission were cancer and advanced dementia.
A new non-surgical device has shown promising results as an NHS treatment for people with type 2 diabetes and obesity. After one year, participants lost significant weight, had improved blood sugar control and reduced systolic blood pressure, with high patient satisfaction levels.
A new study presents evidence that taking aspirin twice daily could provide more cardiovascular benefits for individuals with type 2 diabetes. The research found that platelet aggregation increased over the standard 24-hour dosing interval when aspirin was only taken once daily, suggesting a need for antiplatelet treatment that covers ...
A team of researchers led by Konstantin Usachev is developing new antibiotics to combat the deadly Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The project aims to identify specific targets for these drugs using 3D visualization and computational analysis.
Scientists successfully aggregate cells using only magnets without an external matrix, forming a deformable tissue that can be stretched or compressed at will. This breakthrough approach could revolutionize regenerative medicine by providing a powerful tool for biophysical studies and tissue engineering.
Primary care physicians spend an average of 355 minutes (5.9 hours) per day in the EHR, including 269 minutes during clinic hours and 86 minutes after hours. This excessive time spent on clerical tasks can lead to burnout and decreased productivity. The study suggests that solutions like proactive planned care, team-based care, and sha...
A study published in Diabetologia found approximately 1.8 million US adults aged 40+ with diabetes, CKD, and diabetic retinopathy, indicating a significant risk of CKD progression and death. The presence of DR is a reliable screening tool for identifying individuals at high risk.
Scientists analyzed cloud top temperatures using NASA's Aqua satellite, finding areas as cold as minus 63 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating potential for heavy rainfall. The system is moving westward at 15 mph and may strengthen into a tropical storm by Wednesday.
Researchers at Kazan Federal University (KFU) have won a Russian Science Foundation grant to develop dry storage technology for biomaterials. They are studying the anhydrobiosis mechanism of mosquitoes, which can survive without water, and plan to apply it to store oocytes, proteins, or vaccines.
A new study published in International Journal of Obesity suggests that the effectiveness of high-fiber diets depends on the type of bacteria in a person's intestine. The research found that participants with a specific combination of Prevotella and Bacteroides bacteria lost more weight and body fat when following a high-fiber diet.
Researchers have developed a method to accurately measure tiny changes in molecular interactions, which can predict cognitive impairment and diagnose mental illness. The technique uses optical tweezers to gauge the effects of gene mutations, offering a new approach to understanding complex diseases.
A new app developed by Carnegie Mellon University researchers allows users to control access to third-party libraries, which helps app developers make money by targeting people with ads or compiling marketing profiles. This approach promises to be an effective way of limiting the unwanted release of personal information.
Boston University School of Medicine has received a two-year, $300,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to engage undergraduate students from underrepresented groups in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The project, BEST BET, aims to broaden career exploration options beyond traditional tracks.
The PCORI Board approved $38 million to fund five studies comparing different treatment approaches for people with multiple sclerosis. The projects will focus on topics such as fatigue management and exercise programs to improve care delivery and patient outcomes.
Researchers have identified a new class of enzymes in hundreds of bacterial species, including those causing disease in humans and animals. These enzymatic flagella enable bacteria to degrade proteins in their environment.
The PCORI Board has approved $97.9 million to fund 11 studies comparing different approaches to improving care for conditions like opioid misuse, multiple sclerosis, and sickle cell disease. These studies aim to provide evidence-based information to inform healthcare decisions.
KAUST researchers have produced detailed 3D visualizations of ionic winds flowing from a flame in response to direct and alternating electric fields. The study reveals that negative ions play a crucial role in shaping the wind dynamics.
Researchers have created a terahertz saturable absorber using graphene produced by liquid phase exfoliation, enabling ultrafast lasers with high modulation. The devices have great potential for applications such as time-resolved spectroscopy of gases and molecules, quantum information, and ultra-high speed communication.
Researchers have created antibody-recruiting molecules targeting fungi (ARM-Fs) that can attach to fungal cell walls and recruit human antibodies to combat infections. These small molecules offer a new strategy for treating fungal diseases affecting thousands of people each year.
Irma dropped extremely heavy rain, up to 20 inches, across Cuba and Florida, causing severe flooding. The post-tropical cyclone weakened over Georgia, but its remnants produced additional 1-3 inch rain accumulations across the southeastern US.
Researchers from Kazan Federal University and international partners successfully amplified a localized optical signal within a titanium nitride nanoantenna. The phenomenon is based on the nonlinear interaction of surface plasmon-polaritons and localized Stokes waves.
Researchers found brain activity abnormalities persist even after seizure treatment, potentially underlying cognitive problems in children with absence epilepsy. This discovery suggests using EEG tests to diagnose and monitor attentional deficits in epilepsy patients.
Researchers are developing living patches that mimic heart muscle cells, blood vessels and optical circuitry to create implantable heart tissue. The goal is to produce a true-to-life 'heart on a chip' to aid the pharmaceutical industry in developing better treatments for arrhythmia.
Research at USC Viterbi School of Engineering has provided evidence for the occurrence of ground ice on protoplanet Vesta, a NASA-sponsored study that utilized bistatic radar techniques. The findings suggest large, smooth areas on Vesta correlated with higher hydrogen concentrations, supporting the presence of ground ice.
The study found that breakout songs conform to current musical preferences while infusing individuality. Songs with a 'typicality' score below average tended to do better on the Hot 100, indicating a balance between familiarity and novelty.
Researchers have identified a key molecular connection between inflammation and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. The discovery sheds light on how chronic inflammation increases the risk of developing insulin resistance, which can lead to full-blown diabetes.
Researchers at Tulane University have developed a new drug, AQ-13, effective against non-severe cases of malaria. The clinical trial results match the effectiveness of widely used treatment regimens and hold promise for combating drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
A regional health center established an office-based opioid treatment program after a patient's overdose death, treating patients on-site. A massive open online course is also available for free, educating participants about falls and fall prevention strategies.
A new study in Management Science found that users who can tolerate rejection are more likely to succeed on platforms like Match.com, which offer unlimited profiles. In contrast, users who prefer a faster match experience, such as eHarmony, may benefit from limited profile options.
Bacterial ribosomes can take an inactive form called hibernating 100S ribosome, helping bacteria conserve energy under stressful conditions. A SLU researcher discovered the protein factor HflX that triggers the transition back to active 70S form, essential for protein synthesis.
Typhoon Talim's satellite imagery revealed a large tail-like structure extending from its center to the southeast. The storm was moving west-northwest with maximum sustained winds near 65 knots, intensification expected as it approaches Taiwan.
Researchers have discovered that the taxane drug Paclitaxel stimulates a unique form of cell division called tripolar mitosis, which makes tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. This discovery could lead to the development of personalized treatment strategies by identifying patients with high levels of specific biomarkers.
Researchers identified glycans as a critical anchor for antibodies that can broadly neutralize the virus, suggesting vaccines targeting this region may elicit effective protection. The discovery could speed efforts to develop a successful HIV vaccine.
A study of over 2,650 patients who underwent laparoscopic antireflux surgery found that nearly 18% experienced recurrent GERD requiring long-term medication or secondary surgery. Risk factors for recurrence included female sex and older age.
A new study suggests that primary care providers' failure to discuss sexual orientation and behaviors with MSM is a significant barrier to accessing PrEP. The researchers found that improved communication would allow for more open discussion about health risks and preventive interventions.
Researchers found that people who focused on their emotions following a failure put forth more effort when they tried again. Emotionally motivated participants spent nearly 25% more time searching for a low-priced book than those with only cognitive responses.
Researchers have developed a novel technique to deliver steroids directly into the cochlea, reducing hearing loss caused by cisplatin treatment in mice by 50%. This breakthrough has potential applications for treating various types of hearing loss and could also be used to deliver other drugs and therapies.
A new scoring tool, G-TRUST, evaluates guideline trustworthiness and identifies useful practice guidelines. The tool's reliability needs to be researched, especially when used with technology like smartphone applications.
A 30-year forest regeneration experiment in Interior Alaska shows that planting white spruce seedlings is the most effective method to produce a spruce-dominated stand, with broadcast seeding as the next best option. The study's findings provide valuable insights for forest landowners and reforestation practices.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that customers who prefer a sense of structure and predictability react negatively to authentic-language menu labels. The study suggests that restaurants should consider their customers' individual needs for cognitive closure when deciding on menu language.
A recent study reveals that transgender patients with diabetes often experience increased modifiable risks, including high triglycerides and LDL cholesterol levels. The researchers emphasize the need for improved diabetes care and specialist support to prevent cardiovascular disease and other complications.
Hurricane Jose is experiencing vertical wind shear, weakening its circulation and causing asymmetry in its clouds. The strongest rainfall is occurring southeast of the center, with rates near 50 mm per hour.
Primary care physicians dedicate half of their workday to EHR activities, with significant time spent on clerical tasks and inbox management. The authors suggest that solutions, such as proactive planned care and sharing of clerical tasks, can improve EHR system applications.