A £5.5m partnership will study and develop quantum software for modelling and simulation, helping to establish a UK quantum software industry. Scientists hope to discover new materials and chemicals through this work, impacting sectors like energy and healthcare.
Researchers identified ginsenoside Rb1 as a potential therapeutic approach to enhance keratinocyte migration in wound healing. The study found that Rb1 increases the production of sphingosine-1-phosphate, a signaling factor that stimulates wound repair through greater keratinocyte migration.
Researchers in India used GPS and satellite data to track crustal deformation around reservoirs, finding that seasonal filling can reduce the strength of nearby faults and trigger earthquakes. Even small reservoirs can cause significant deformation capable of triggering an earthquake if there are critically stressed faults in the region.
Researchers have confirmed that genome duplication drives the evolution of polyploid plant species, such as Arabidopsis kamchatica. The study found that the double genome allows for advantageous genetic mutations and increased adaptability to environmental conditions.
The Global Precipitation Measurement mission provided an analysis of super typhoon Trami's heavy rainfall, including rates of over 120 mm per hour within intense storms. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center used GPM data to evaluate the storm's eyewall replacement cycle and predict its future movement.
A University of Sydney review of corporate influence on research agendas reveals industry prioritization of profitable product-focused research, compromising public health policies. The study also exposes Coca-Cola's attempts to shift attention from sugar-sweetened beverages to sedentary behavior.
A new drug called Metavert has shown promising results in blocking pancreatic cancer growth in laboratory mice. The study also found that Metavert may prevent patients from developing resistance to currently used chemotherapies.
Researchers have identified cocoa as a new source of vitamin D2, found in higher amounts in dark chocolate. Vitamin D2 is crucial for the human body and can be obtained through food sources, reducing the risk of deficiencies.
The UN is calling for the establishment of prevention programs to reduce tuberculosis among miners and others exposed to silica dust. Implementing primary prevention in high-risk occupations can prevent 300,000 new cases annually with improved ventilation, water spray misting, and personal protective equipment.
The Center for Materials for Water and Energy Systems (M-WET) will develop next-generation polymer membrane-based water purification technologies to tackle complex waters in energy production, reuse, and industrial applications. Researchers aim to address fundamental science knowledge gaps and overcome fouling challenges.
A 16-year Danish cohort study found comparable risks of recurrence between patients with unprovoked and cancer-related venous thromboembolism. The cumulative incidence of recurrence after incident VTE was over 15% in all groups, highlighting the need for revised risk stratification approaches.
Researchers at UC Riverside have discovered a way to target migrating cancer cells, responsible for tumor metastases, using novel agents 135H11 and 135H12. These potent agents can block EphA2, an oncogene that spreads cancer, preventing cell migration and degradation.
A UCI research team found that brain endothelial cells can engulf and deposit red blood cells outside of blood vessels without a blood vessel tear. This discovery could lead to new efforts to eliminate brain bleeding and its consequences.
The Gerontological Society of America has selected 20 reporters to produce in-depth aging-focused stories, covering topics such as retirement security and immigration policies. The fellows will have access to expert attendees and researchers at the GSA's annual scientific meeting.
Researchers at UNC will investigate the epidemiology of Zika virus in pregnancy and its effects on infant neurodevelopment. The team will follow infants exposed to Zika in Nicaragua and test new diagnostic protocols to understand the virus's impact.
A study by Medical University of South Carolina found that breast cancer patients who received a second opinion at an NCI-designated center experienced a significant change in diagnosis, with 43% of cases altered. The review by a multidisciplinary tumor board led to the identification of additional cancers in 16 patients and changes in...
Researchers created a way to measure different types of fear of falling (FOF) in Parkinson's patients, highlighting the importance of cognitive function. The study aims to improve treatment and quality of life for patients with FOF.
A proposed US carbon-capture network, funded by new tax credits, could capture up to 30 million metric tons of CO2 annually, doubling current global emissions reductions. The network would transfer captured CO2 from ethanol refineries in the Midwest to oilfields in Texas for enhanced oil recovery.
Research analyzed data from 500,000 observations at 5,000 sites in North America to find the main cause of amphibian decline. The study found that 3.4% of species are disappearing annually, with declines occurring since the 19th century.
The study found higher American Society of Anesthesiologist scores, longer surgical procedure time, and contaminated wounds were associated with higher SSI occurrence. Hospitals with Magnet designation had 40% lower odds for SSIs after adjusting for other hospital characteristics.
Researchers discovered that driver gene mutations are remarkably similar across different metastases from the same patient, offering hope for successful targeted therapies. This finding suggests that single biopsies can capture essential information for therapeutic decision-making.
A recent study published in the journal Cancer found that patients with locally advanced prostate cancer who received a combination of prostate removal and radiation therapy had a higher rate of survival compared to those treated with radiation alone. The study analyzed data from over 13,000 men diagnosed with high-risk prostate cancer...
The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation has selected 31 institutions to host threatened researchers from abroad, providing funds for 35 researchers fleeing war or persecution. The Philipp Schwartz Initiative is now being financed permanently by the German Federal Foreign Office.
Mesoblast's MPC-150-IM heart failure product candidate is being studied in a randomized trial combining cell injection with corrective surgery in children under five with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The trial aims to promote cardiac growth and regeneration, improving quality of life and longevity.
A new grant will help Penn State researchers develop a quick-acting foam that seals wounds quickly, stopping bleeding and stabilizing patients until hospital transport. The foam is expected to be bioabsorbable and have an easy-to-use design.
A team of scientists has identified a molecule called SynuClean-D that can inhibit the aggregation of alpha-synuclein protein, a key contributor to Parkinson's disease. By administering SynuClean-D to Caenorhabditis elegans worms, researchers were able to reduce alpha-synuclein aggregations and prevent neural degeneration.
The UK is unprepared for climate change, according to a study by the University of Surrey. The country needs effective strategies for prevention and management, including learning from past events and stakeholder collaboration.
Researchers discovered that a small portion of pathogenic bacteria can go dormant, avoiding antibiotic effects. This 'hibernation' mechanism allows them to survive and resume regular functions when safe. Understanding this process is crucial for developing new antibiotics targeting the dormant state.
Researchers used multimodal imaging to study a promising photovoltaic material, finding it is ferroelastic and exhibits chemical segregation due to differential strains. This discovery challenges previous assumptions and provides new insights for designing future materials with improved performance.
The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation is awarding a S$9 million grant to NTU Singapore to establish a new postdoctoral fellowship programme. This will support up to 40 fellows from Sweden for two years of research at NTU, with the option to continue their research in Sweden after completion.
NASA analyzed Subtropical Storm Leslie transitioning to a post-tropical storm with infrared satellite data, revealing strong storms with cold cloud top temperatures that can generate heavy rainfall. The western quadrant was suppressed by dry air, while the eastern and southeastern regions experienced stronger thunderstorms.
Researchers found that private healthcare providers in urban India deliver inadequate TB care, with only 35% adhering to national and international standards. The study highlights the need for improved training and protocols to enhance TB management in the country's private sector.
Researchers at the University of Guelph found that a sudden drop in glucose levels can have a lasting effect on mood. The study, published in Psychopharmacology, examined the impact of hypoglycemia on emotional behavior in rats.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has received a three-year, $500,000 National Science Foundation award to develop an innovative graduate education model for training diverse student populations in environmental science and ecology. The program, ASSIST, will provide holistic mentoring, scientific writing, and public science commun...
Eleven institutions will receive funding for five years to support the training of researchers conducting patient-centered outcomes research within learning health systems. The initiative aims to improve quality of care and patient outcomes by growing a workforce trained in PCOR within LHS.
The new Windows on the Universe Center for Astronomy Outreach will provide a unique public experience with data visualization systems, interactive exhibits, and simulated telescope control rooms. The center highlights research carried out at NSF facilities worldwide.
Researchers found WWII bombing raids produced shockwaves strong enough to weaken the ionosphere above the UK, 1000km away. The blasts released energy equivalent to 300 lightning strikes, affecting modern technologies like radio communications and GPS systems.
The Energy Secretary has recognized researchers from Argonne National Laboratory for converting a Ghana Research Reactor-1 Miniature Neutron Source Reactor to low-enriched fuel, eliminating a nuclear threat. The team's collaborative efforts reduced the risk of nuclear proliferation while maintaining scientific capability.
Researchers found a centuries-long delay in West Antarctic Ice Sheet contraction after the Ross Ice Shelf collapse, adding complexity to sea level rise computer simulations. This discovery was made by analyzing sediment cores and fossilized life forms from the seafloor.
Researchers developed a novel method to enhance native stem cell bioelectric signals, achieving ultra-high current levels two-orders of magnitude higher than previous methods. The new method uses 2D-molybdenum disulphide sheets, demonstrating improved commercialization and therapeutic safety for future stem cell-based therapies.
A study found that pain treatment is more efficient when provided by a stranger, revealing the analgesic effect of surprise. Participants experienced reduced neural pain responses and subjective pain judgments after being treated by someone from a different social group.
A new study found that mothers who intended to exclusively breastfeed but used formula had similar health outcomes to those who breastfed exclusively. The findings suggest that a mother's characteristics and access to healthcare information may be more important than breastfeeding itself in determining infant health outcomes.
A new study from UT Southwestern Medical Center found that nearly 25% of genetic test results were reclassified due to evolving scientific knowledge. This reclassification can significantly impact patients' understanding of their cancer risk and treatment options.
Researchers from the University of Montana used a flying laboratory to collect data on chemical composition of smoke and its changes over time and travel. The study aims to better predict air quality downwind and understand how fire smoke impacts the climate system.
Massachusetts General Hospital researchers discovered that extracellular RNA in urine can serve as a source of biomarkers for muscular dystrophy. This non-invasive assay allows for the monitoring of systemic diseases and may reduce or eliminate the need for muscle biopsies, enabling early identification of therapeutic response.
The TGen-UNM consortium has been awarded a $2.8 million grant to investigate the genetic causes of diabetic retinopathy and develop precision medicine-based treatments. The study aims to identify new biomarkers and therapeutic targets to prevent the progression of the disease.
Researchers characterized microbial populations in a vegetable fermentation facility, finding distinct signatures between production and fermentation areas. The study's findings suggest that raw vegetables are the primary source of microbes in production areas, rather than handling or environmental sources.
Between 2010 and 2017, there were 2,149 reported health data breaches compromising 176.4 million records, with healthcare providers accounting for 70% of breaches.
Researchers analyzed the motion of lizards to develop new insights into bipedal locomotion. The study found that some species run bipedally sooner than expected, thanks to tail movement, which could improve obstacle negotiation for robots.
Researchers found a link between mitral valve prolapse and sudden cardiac death, with 14 cases per 1000 per year associated with the condition. The study identified features such as scarring of the heart muscle and heavy mitral valve leakage that put patients at high risk for serious cardiac arrhythmias.
RMIT researchers develop color-changing sensors to measure individual UV exposure, providing a simple solution to prevent Vitamin D deficiency and sunburn. The technology has potential applications beyond health, improving safety and reliability in various industries.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers reveals that bacteria have retained the same 'password' for sporulation since its evolution 2.7 billion years ago. The discovery challenges traditional theories on evolution and highlights the persistence of ancient signaling networks in these organisms.
A study published in the BMJ found a consistent causal effect of higher BMI on lower mental wellbeing. The researchers used Mendelian randomization to rule out other factors and found that individuals with higher BMI were less happy and satisfied with their lives.
Researchers at the University of Delaware's Center for Catalytic Science and Technology have developed a novel two-step process to convert carbon dioxide into smaller molecules, increasing efficiency and producing ethylene and ethanol. The technology has the potential to drive chemical processes more affordably and environmentally-frie...
Tropical Storm Rosa is organizing in the Eastern Pacific with improved convective banding features. The storm has the capability to generate heavy rainfall due to cold cloud top temperatures near -80°F.
University of Montana researchers discovered that ecosystems' carbon balance depends on water availability and annual precipitation thresholds. The study suggests climate models need improvement to accurately predict terrestrial carbon dynamics.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are associated with increases in weight, but exercise and diet may reduce the obesogenic effects of these environmental contaminants. Lifestyle changes can fight the obesogenic action of PFAS.
The DFG is establishing nine new Research Units to tackle pressing issues in their respective fields. The new units will focus on topics such as precipitation estimation, the brain's energy supply, Tourette syndrome, and climate change impact on high alpine geosystems.
A two-year study found that indoor HEPA filters significantly reduce fine-particulate matter in the air, with a 55% reduction in PM2.5 levels when used during poor air quality days.
A study published in PLOS Biology found that infants' attention to fearful faces at seven months predicts altruistic behavior at 14 months. The analysis revealed that brain responses in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex measured through functional near-infrared spectroscopy also predicted altruistic behavior.