A study of 32 hospital wards in the UK found a daily 3% rise in patient death risk associated with insufficiently staffed wards. Daily staffing levels for registered nurses averaged 4.75 hours, while those for nursing assistants averaged 2.99 hours.
A recent study found that gun violence has a disproportionately high impact on black Americans, with their lives shortened by nearly twice as much as those of white Americans. The study, which analyzed data from 2000 to 2016, also found that firearm suicides and assaults contributed to this disparity.
Researchers at the University of Hawaii have developed a recombinant subunit vaccine that uses only a small part of the Zika virus to protect against infection. The vaccine has shown efficacy in both mice and monkeys, providing an important milestone in its development.
Researchers have discovered a new non-porous material with unique 'auxetic' stretching properties, allowing it to thicken when stretched. This discovery has significant benefits for the development of products with wide range applications, including body armour, architecture and medical equipment.
Researchers successfully engineered a better type of memory using a virus, reducing millisecond time delays for faster computing. Phase-change memory technology can now be integrated into current integrated circuits without material separation constraints.
A study by the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene found that over half of spice samples had detectable lead concentrations, with higher levels detected in spices purchased abroad. The study highlights the importance of considering spices as a potential risk factor for lead exposure in high-risk populations.
Research highlights the presence of harmful toxins in common food items and water sources, including rice, barbecued meat, tap water, and toilets. Studies estimate high levels of arsenic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rice and heat-processed meat, respectively.
The PETA International Science Consortium and Epithelix award three researchers with 3D lung tissue models valued at up to $10,000 to study human respiratory health effects without harming animals. The tools will help accelerate the adoption of in vitro methods in inhalation testing.
Researchers found that hybridization during eutrophication led to an expansion in biodiversity of the European whitefish species once the ecosystem recovered. This rapid niche expansion was made possible by genetic variation, demonstrating functional variation can quickly recover after ecosystem restoration.
A study by researchers from Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences found that mussels readily take in microplastic fibers but quickly flush most of them out. This suggests that marine animals may play a role in mitigating the impact of microplastics on ecosystems.
A high salt diet may increase the risk of developing heart arrhythmia, according to a new study published in Annals of Medicine. Researchers followed 716 middle-aged men and women for 19 years, finding that those who consumed the highest levels of salt had a higher incidence of atrial fibrillation.
Researchers have discovered that inactivating the RECQ4 gene can treble recombination frequency, leading to increased chromosome shuffling and greater genetic diversity. This discovery is expected to improve crop breeding operations by allowing breeders to combine more genes in a single generation.
Researchers conducted a 19-month experiment to study algae growth in five outdoor locations across the US. The project provided valuable data on optimal conditions for algae production, which can help others make predictions and develop strategies for growing algae in various regions.
Researchers at the University of Delaware have developed a novel approach to gene therapy using microparticles that deliver gene-regulating material to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. This technology could potentially treat inherited blood disorders such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia by altering the genetic defect in t...
A new graphene-based sensor design can detect multiple substances simultaneously, including bacteria and pathogens, offering improved food safety. The sensor's high sensitivity and adjustable properties make it suitable for a wide range of applications.
Researchers at the University of Toronto discovered that cell phone levels of toxic chemicals correlate with those on hands and in urine, suggesting handheld devices as time-integrated samplers for chemical exposure. The study highlights the need to reduce use of handheld devices, especially by children.
A global review of antibiotic sales in 70 high- and middle-income countries found that consumption patterns vary widely, with low levels of 'Access' antibiotics like amoxicillin. The study also highlights the overuse of 'Watch' antibiotics, which should only be used for specific indications.
Researchers are investigating the impact of prebiotics on immune system function in people with schizophrenia, focusing on the production of short chain fatty acids, particularly butyrate. The study aims to improve understanding of the brain-gut connection and potential treatments for cognitive impairments.
Researchers discovered 12 bacteria types consistently varying in abundance by ethnicity, highlighting a baseline for understanding healthy microbiome differences among individuals. The findings hold promise for developing personalized approaches to prevent and treat chronic diseases disproportionately affecting ethnic minorities.
A Vanderbilt University Medical Center study shows that combining PPIs with oral anticoagulants reduces the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding by 34% among high-risk patients. This protection is most significant for those taking warfarin, with a hospitalization rate reduced from 4% to 2.8% per year.
Methane-producing microorganisms in Eastern cottonwood trees emit the greenhouse gas. Neutrons help study natural nanoparticles for medicine improvement. Researchers developed a technique to characterize lithium-ion battery interfaces.
Researchers analyzed sperm from 58 South American rodents to find that distinct shapes can differentiate between closely related species. The study suggests that sperm shape may be an evolutionary advantage, providing a new method for identifying and conserving rodent species.
Researchers at University of Wisconsin-Madison found that low-abundance species like the spiny water flea can go undetected even with rigorous sampling. Increasing net size and targeting specific times of year can improve detection rates.
A new smartphone app uses fingernail photos to detect anemia with high accuracy, offering a non-invasive alternative to traditional blood tests. The app was developed by a biomedical engineer who lives with beta-thalassemia and aims to facilitate self-management for patients with chronic anemia.
A Cleveland Clinic-led study found that rivaroxaban significantly reduced venous thromboembolism (VTE) and VTE-related death in outpatient, at-risk cancer patients. The medication effectively prevented blood clots during the treatment period, but risk persisted after treatment was discontinued.
Researchers found that spinal cord injuries disrupt circadian rhythms of hormones, body temperature and movement, resulting in widespread disruption throughout the body. This could lead to new recovery efforts targeting daily schedules, sleep, physical rehabilitation and bright light.
A study led by University of California, Davis, found that human actions alter the characteristics of wild species, leading to irreversible changes. The researchers analyzed genetic data from spring-run Chinook salmon and concluded that losing this gene could result in their extinction forever.
Biologists have visualized the inner workings of cellular 'undertaker' proteasomes using cryo-electron microscopy. The study reveals how ATP powers movements within the motor that enable it to pull in proteins, providing insights into neurogenerative diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, as well as cancer therapy.
Medication administration errors are a significant concern, with omissions being the most common cause, particularly among elderly patients. The study highlights the need for vigilant attention to safe dosing practices, especially in older adults.
A Rutgers study suggests that a protein produced in response to parasitic intestinal worms can suppress harmful inflammation linked to emphysema and control its progression. The study provides new insights into possible treatments for the deadly disease, which currently has no cure but can be managed through treatment.
A Rutgers University study found a 600% increase in forest fires in protected areas and a 52% increase in deforestation probability following guerrilla demobilization. The researchers recommend real-time monitoring and payment programs to protect forests.
Researchers found that closely related reef fish species with vastly different colour patterns are most pronounced when their ranges overlap. The study also discovered that this divergence in colour patterns can occur quickly over 300,000 years but remains stable for millions of years.
Scientists from the Diabetes Research Institute renewed their original theory that pancreatic progenitor cells exist and can regenerate in humans. The study's findings could potentially address a major challenge in type 1 diabetes by regrowing patients' own insulin-producing cells.
A Johns Hopkins report highlights Yemen's inadequate cholera preparedness and response, citing gaps in surveillance, access to populations, and coordination. The authors recommend improving disease surveillance, integrating health and WASH sectors, and boosting laboratory capacity to better prepare for future epidemics.
Researchers found that combining low doses of paraquat herbicide with sugar-binding proteins called lectins triggered Parkinsonism-like symptoms in rats. The study suggests that the toxin travels from the stomach to the brain, forming a misfolded protein alpha-synuclein that causes the disease.
The article highlights the growing occupational health risks faced by workers in various industries, including nail salons and garment manufacturing. In these sectors, workers often bear the risk due to lack of regulation or inadequate training, leading to increased rates of asthma, miscarriages, and microbial infections.
The precision medicine initiative is shifting healthcare from population-based approaches to individualized care focusing on each patient's genetic makeup. This shift raises new legal, policy, and ethical issues, including liability, trust, governance, and data access and quality.
New research reveals that financial difficulties are a significant strain on cancer patients, with over 20% reporting financial trouble. The study found that employment status and cancer type significantly impact financial well-being.
The company's discovery engine identified a series of compounds that shielded cells against alpha-synuclein-induced toxicity by inhibiting stearoyl-CoA desaturase. This finding suggests that inhibition of fatty acid desaturation could be a potential therapeutic approach for treating Parkinson's disease and other synuclein-based disorders.
Researchers at Imperial College London suggest volcanoes are fueled by solid crystals and magma in small gaps, not molten magma chambers. This new model explains how eruptions occur and has implications for public safety and metal ore deposit formation.
The researchers successfully demonstrated a new level of control over photons encoded with quantum information, performing distinct operations on two qubits in parallel. This breakthrough enables universal quantum computing and improves energy efficiency, stability, and control.
New research reveals that a third of UK workers believe flexible working creates more work for others and harms their career prospects. Men are more likely to view part-time and reduced-hour workers as negatively impacted, while women suffer from such stereotypes, leading to low uptake of flexible working rights.
Researchers at The Ohio State University found that eliminating microglia can reverse some aspects of stress sensitization, but not increased anxiety. Microglia hold unique signatures of chronic stress and play a critical role in the recurrence of anxiety after chronic stress.
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory are developing a machine learning-based framework called BLAST to accelerate and simplify materials modeling and simulation. This software will enable companies to quickly perform molecular dynamics simulations needed for new material vetting, with applications in polymers and steel alloys.
The Society for Risk Analysis awarded six scholarly and service awards and named three new Fellows at its Annual Meeting. The recipients were selected for their expertise in regulatory impact analysis, training of new risk analysis experts, and substantial achievements in science or public policy relating to risk analysis.
A study led by Flinders University found that removing the RCAN1 gene in mice prevented weight gain despite a high-fat diet. Blocking this gene may transform unhealthy white fat into healthy brown fat, presenting a potential treatment method against obesity. Further studies are needed to confirm these results in humans.
Heavy precipitation fell in California wildfire areas, causing evacuations and flash floods, with IMERG data showing rainfall totals between 6.3-9.4 inches in north central California.
A new research from Imperial College London found that social marketing campaigns play a crucial role in the recovery of threatened wildlife populations. The study examined the success of a conservation campaign for the yellow-shouldered Amazon parrot and identified behavior change campaigns as a key factor in its population growth.
The latest ranking from ZSL's EDGE of Existence programme highlights the most ancient fish at risk of extinction, including guitarfish, angel sharks, and saws-on-their-faces rays. These unique species have few or no remaining close relatives, making each one irreplaceable if they go extinct.
A team of scientists combined fossil and genetic data to infer that ancient animals with complex eyes were likely colour-vision capable, providing insights into the evolution of vision.
A single workout can activate neurons influencing metabolism for up to two days, according to a mouse study from UT Southwestern Medical Center. The finding provides an avenue to explore potential treatments to improve glucose metabolism in diabetes patients.
A study published in Clinical Endocrinology found that DHEA therapy increased bone mineral density in older women, particularly in the lumbar spine, total hip, and trochanter. However, the increases were not as large as seen with other treatments like bisphosphonates.
A study found that random differences in gene expression during fetal development can lead to a survival advantage, potentially contributing to adult health issues. The researchers propose that these epigenetic variations can become more common in individuals exposed to famine or adverse conditions during gestation.
Researchers from the University of Portsmouth played a vital role in observing four new gravitational waves using LIGO and VIRGO detectors. These findings revolutionize our knowledge of high-mass star formation, evolution, and black hole production, with implications for understanding the universe.
Researchers discovered that a bacterial protein, DnaK, interferes with cell response to and repair of DNA damage, increasing cancer risk. The study suggests that bacterial infections may contribute to more cancers than previously thought.
The Society for Risk Analysis has recognized several researchers with the 2018 Best Paper award for their significant contributions to the field of risk analysis. The awards honored papers that made a substantial impact on theory or practice, including works on probabilistic transmission models and risk communication strategies.
Patients with diabetes are more likely to experience hypoglycemia after fasting, which can lead to faintness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. The study suggests that routine fasting guidelines may not be necessary anymore, and proper education about fasting and diabetes is lacking.
A set of immune system tissue chips is scheduled to launch on SpaceX's 16th commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station, where they will simulate the aging process of the immune system. The goal is to gain new insights into the molecular basis for many human conditions and develop novel therapies.
A clinical trial found that a low dose of apixaban safely prevents blood clots in over half of newly diagnosed cancer patients. The strategy is expected to prevent clots in 57,000 people per year, saving lives and reducing healthcare costs.
Researchers identified six distinct subgroups of Alzheimer's patients based on cognitive functioning and genetic data. The study found substantial biological differences among these subgroups, which may lead to the development of precision medicine approaches for Alzheimer's disease.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine finds that children and adolescents who survive firearm injuries have increased long-term mortality rates compared to those who survive nonviolent trauma. The study identifies socioeconomic disparities as a key factor in these disparities.
A recent study found that infants and toddlers in low-income, rural areas may be exposed to high levels of second- and third-hand smoke. The study suggests that frequent moves, lower education, and more adults in the home can increase a child's exposure to smoke.
A study found a correlation between oral cancer progression and the abundance of specific proteins in tumor tissue and saliva. The discovery offers a new parameter for predicting disease progression and may help guide treatment choices.
Researchers at the University of Illinois successfully converted wet biowaste into a diesel-compatible fuel using hydrothermal liquification. The new process meets current standards for diesel fuel and produces similar pollutant emissions to regular diesel.
A new study finds that spinal cord injuries profoundly impact the body's internal clocks, affecting body temperature, hormone fluctuations, immunity, and other bodily processes. The researchers discovered that expression of clock genes was reduced in both injured and uninjured tissue, with implications for recovery.
Researchers find that varying distances of microbial interactions affect community organization. Longer distances favor diffusible toxic molecules, while close-range interactions benefit contact-dependent devices.
Researchers have created a single material that produces white light with high efficiency, potentially replacing current phosphors and saving energy. The new material combines a lead-free double perovskite with sodium, emitting stable and efficient warm-white light.
Researchers at Duke University Medical Center have developed a technique to expand umbilical cord blood stem cells, which appears safe and restores blood count recovery faster than standard cord blood transplant in adults with blood cancer.
Researchers developed niosomes, a type of non-viral vector, to transfer genetic material into the brain. The innovative formulation uses lycopene as a helper lipid, improving transfection efficiency in neuronal and glial cells.
Tropical Cyclone Owen weakened from a tropical storm to a depression due to wind shear, resulting in disorganized storm patterns and reduced thunderstorm development. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center notes a chance for the storm to re-strengthen after two days when wind shear relaxes.
Engineers are working on a $1.88 million grant to study the fundamental properties of gallium oxide for use in high-voltage power systems. The goal is to minimize energy losses and enhance performance in devices such as surveillance drones, all-electric airplanes, and electric vehicles.
A new combined action drug was developed by Russian scientists using ionizing radiation and bacterial toxin, showing a 2,200 times stronger effect than separate use. The drug selectively targets tumor cells and facilitates visualization of tumors, making it a diagnostic tool for cancer treatment.
A new study reveals spaceflight has limited impact on B-cell immunity, a crucial part of the immune system. Astronauts living on the International Space Station for 6 months showed unaffected B-cell immune competency, suggesting in-flight vaccine-based countermeasures may be effective.
The study reveals that adding water to the electrolyte speeds up the slow reaction of calcium-ion batteries by changing its structure. This discovery could greatly benefit the development of electrolytes for implementing calcium-ion batteries, making them safer, cheaper, and more powerful than existing lithium-ion batteries.
Researchers at SRNL have developed an electrochemical technique to monitor microbial growth and energy levels, improving cost-effectiveness and automating bioprocesses. This technology uses electrodes to detect changes in electrical current, providing early warnings for optimal conditions.
A recent study published in PLOS Biology reveals that human environmental effects are favoring the same species everywhere, while unique species are disappearing. The researchers found that species occupying large areas tend to increase in places where humans use the land, while those species that occupy small areas are lost.
A new study finds that young black gay men are 16 times more likely to have an HIV infection than their white peers, despite engaging in fewer risk behaviors. The study highlights the importance of understanding social networks and access to medical care for addressing these disparities.
A team of researchers at Baylor College of Medicine identified novel cellular targets and genetic pathways involved in wiring adult-born neurons into existing brain circuits. They found that the brain consists of unique subtypes of cells, many of which are currently uncharacterized.
Researchers suggest white working classes turn to far right due to feelings of incompleteness and inadequacy, fueled by neo-liberal capitalist societies' emphasis on economic success. The far right provides fantasies that compensate for these emotions, allowing individuals to feel whole and superior.
A unique nano-scaled DNA signature common to all cancers has been discovered, allowing for rapid detection from various tissues. This breakthrough technology uses gold nanoparticles to detect cancer DNA fragments and could lead to point-of-care diagnostics.
A study by researchers at Idaho State University found that a quarter of chronic opioid users in Idaho were at risk for overdose from unsafe combinations of prescriptions. Pharmacists are urged to facilitate communication between prescribers and educate patients on the risks of these dangerous drug combinations.
A new Australian study has provided direct evidence that zinc oxide nanoparticles do not penetrate human skin or cause cellular toxicity after repeated application. The findings support the use of ZnO nanoparticle sunscreens, outweighing perceived risks and improving consumer confidence in these products.
Scientists have created microscopic three-dimensional polymer shapes that can be programmed to move in any direction in response to multiple types of stimuli. These microstructures could lead to the creation of more efficient solar panels that turn to follow the sun.
A recent study has revealed that all seven species of sea turtles have ingested microplastics, with over 800 synthetic particles detected in just 102 turtles. The study's findings highlight the widespread presence of microplastics in marine ecosystems and raise concerns about their potential impact on turtle health.
Researchers found that men with chronic kidney disease experience faster disease progression and higher death rates compared to women. The study analyzed over 4,000 participants and discovered a 17% lower risk of end-stage renal disease in women.
Researchers are collaborating with AFRIMS to test FluChip-8G Insight system for rapid characterization of influenza virus subtype from human and animal-origin samples. The system has been installed at AFRIMS sites in Bangkok, Kathmandu, and Manila, and will conduct side-by-side performance comparison with real-time RT-PCR assays.
A recent study published in the European Heart Journal found that both excessive and insufficient sleep are linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death. The research analyzed data from 116,632 adults aged between 35 and 70 years, revealing a significant association between sleep duration and cardiovascular health.
A new study from Portland State University found that managers experience increased resource gains and losses when taking on the role, leading to higher levels of exhaustion. Companies are now re-examining their management strategies to prioritize employees' well-being and create work-life balance.
Researchers have found that individual species in the gut microbiome account for only a quarter of the effect on fly lifespan, while interactions between species play a crucial role in determining fitness. The study highlights the importance of understanding complex microbiome interactions to better comprehend human health.
A University of Kansas researcher investigates how elevated residential buildings performed during Hurricane Michael, finding wind damage could be greater for housing elevated between 3 and 7 feet. The study aims to inform building codes and standards for vulnerable areas, particularly in the mobile home industry.
A study from the University of Arizona found that young women who believe men are becoming more involved in childcare imagine themselves as primary caregivers, while those who think men are less involved envision themselves as primary breadwinners. This perception affects their educational and career decisions years before they start f...
Children conceived via fertility treatment have up to 42% higher risk of asthma, while number of previous early miscarriages is also associated with increased risk. Research suggests that common factors underlying poorer fertility and recurrent miscarriages may influence asthma risk.
A recent report by researchers at UC San Francisco suggests that fentanyl's deadly spread is largely driven by the economic imperatives of suppliers, rather than demand from users. The report found that fentanyl's cheap and plentiful availability in wholesale markets following heroin supply shocks contributed to its rise.
Researchers identified conserved genes involved in regeneration across species, including flies, mice, and zebra fish. They also discovered new types of regulatory elements that can be activated to boost organ regeneration.
Researchers at Lund University identified three types of connective tissue cells that affect breast cancer development and metastasis. Patients with vascular fibroblasts or matrix fibroblasts in their tumours have a worse prognosis.
A new study identifies Frizzled 5 as a promising target for developing drugs against cancer, cardiovascular disease, and fibrosis. The receptor's activation in the cell membrane triggers specific processes within the cell, making it an attractive target for future drug development.
Researchers have developed a system that can decode neural activity in real-time, allowing them to understand how the brain represents space and navigate. This breakthrough enables new experiments on learning, memory, navigation, and cognition, opening doors to new insights.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have discovered neurons that signal the detection of errors, offering insights into executive function capabilities and possible treatments for conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizophrenia. The study also found a single-neuron correlate of self-monitoring for errors in humans.
Researchers have developed a new technique to accurately isolate phloem cells using fluorescent microscopy and organelle-specific dyes. This method can be applied across various species to understand phloem diseases such as citrus greening, cucurbit yellow vine disease, and corn stunt disease.
The study found that non-US-born healthcare professionals made up a significant proportion of the workforce, with 16.6% not born in the US and 4.6% being noncitizens. Non-US-born professionals were most prevalent in certain fields like medicine, dentistry, and nursing.
Using deep convolutional neural networks, Yale researchers predicted where people's eyes will look when viewing complex natural scenes. This advance in understanding the human visual system has numerous applications, including improving artificial intelligence efforts such as driverless car development.
Researchers found that rodents use a subjective, internally organized sense of direction to navigate effectively. They also discovered that this process involves intermittent registration with external landmarks, similar to the etak navigation practiced by Pacific Islanders.
A new study published in Circulation found that fish oil did not increase perioperative bleeding in surgery patients. Higher blood omega-3 levels were associated with a lower risk of bleeding.
Researchers have developed new tools to help people identify fake news on social media, including a study that found structured introspection can aid in recognizing false climate change reports. Additionally, studies explored how terror attacks impact fear and anger levels on social media and the effects of media coverage on trust in s...
A recent study published in the American Journal of Hypertension found that postmenopausal women with tooth loss are more likely to develop hypertension. The researchers discovered a positive association between tooth loss and increased risk of hypertension, especially among younger women and those with lower BMI.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that vaping cannabis can deliver greater amounts of THC, the primary intoxicant in cannabis, increasing the likelihood of adverse reactions. Vaping is thought to be safer than smoking but may not be suitable for infrequent users.
A recent study published in BMJ Open found that smokers who mainly roll their own cigarettes are less motivated to quit compared to those who mainly smoke factory-made cigarettes. The main reason for this disparity is the relatively cheap cost of RYO products, with users spending around half as much on smoking each week.
Research by Dr. Rebecca Waller found that parenting style can predict the emergence of aggressive and antisocial behavior in children, with harsher treatment and less emotional warmth increasing the risk of developing such traits.
Three University of Montana researchers are developing new tools to predict tree recruitment declines in Western semi-arid forests. They will use a combination of NASA Earth observation data, forest inventory data, and a coupled ecohydrologic model to simulate drought stress and lethal surface temperatures for conifer seedlings.
A new study links maternal stress levels at conception to children's cortisol responses at age 11, with different associations for boys and girls. The researchers measured cortisol levels from mothers-to-be and their children over several years.
Maroon communities on Hispaniola resisted Spanish economic and labor arrangements, challenging European conquest. The Spanish eventually abandoned the north and west of the island due to African resistance's impact on their resources.
Small-head cemented metal-on-plastic hip replacements are the most cost-effective option for men and women over 65 years. For younger adults, small-head cemented ceramic-on-plastic hip replacements are more likely to be cost-effective. The study found no evidence that uncemented or hybrid implants are cost-effective options.
A study of US medical schools found that implementation of diversity standards led to an increase in female and black students. However, disparities persist in the physician workforce, highlighting ongoing challenges to achieving diversity.
Research found that increased brain activity in response to infants' facial cues from pregnancy to motherhood is associated with more positive relationships with the baby. Mothers who showed such increases reported stronger bonds with their infants after birth.
Researchers have successfully performed the world's first uterus transplant from a deceased donor, allowing a woman with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome to give birth. The recipient received immunosuppression drugs and had a healthy pregnancy, resulting in the birth of a baby girl via caesarean section.
Researchers examine data on 660 bee species found within the monument's original boundaries, which is still home to 87% of these pollinators. The reduction in protected areas threatens 'edge' populations that could be first to go extinct due to climate change.
A new study reveals that black Americans' life expectancy is decreasing due to firearms, with a two-fold loss compared to white Americans. The researchers found that substantially higher homicide rates among blacks up to age 20 drive this gap.
A new study suggests that real-world learning experiences, such as summer camps, can boost key components of learning in children. Researchers found that 4- to 9-year-old kids knew more about how animals are classified after a four-day camp at a zoo.
A new study found that automatic admissions policies in Texas reduced undermatch among low-income, highly qualified students. The Top 10 Percent Plan increased the likelihood of enrollment at closely matched or flagship campuses by larger margins for low-income students than their high-income peers.
A recent study by Katherine Stavropoulos, an assistant professor at the University of California - Riverside, has confirmed a neural basis for cute aggression. The research found that the brain's reward system and emotion system are involved in the phenomenon, with participants experiencing higher levels of cute aggression towards cute...
The combination of ibrutinib plus rituximab was superior to standard treatment in improving progression-free survival and overall survival for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The treatment also showed fewer serious side effects compared to the standard FCR regimen.
A recent study from the University of Texas at Austin found that two-thirds of low-income women in Texas did not receive their preferred form of contraception at their six-week postpartum visit. Women who wanted IUDs or implants faced significant difficulties accessing these highly effective methods, with only ten percent receiving the...
Researchers have identified a potential therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease by studying fatty acid metabolism. Inhibiting an enzyme involved in generating oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid, may offer protection against neurotoxicity.
Scientists from Swansea University and international partners use x-ray and neutron imaging to assess fusion component robustness, yielding valuable data for development. The research aims to harness nuclear fusion safely and efficiently, overcoming temperature challenges in extreme environments.
A decade after introduction of diversity standards, medical schools in the US are accepting more women and minority students, suggesting a sufficient pool of underrepresented talent to boost diversity. The study found that the number and proportion of female and African American medical school applicants increased significantly over time.
A recent study using marmosets identified the brain region responsible for anhedonia, a key symptom of depression. The researchers found that over-activity in this region blunts excitement and motivation, but a commonly used antidepressant ketamine blocks these effects, suggesting new treatment possibilities.
Researchers have developed a new efficient catalyst to synthesise aromatic amines, which are central building blocks in many drugs and pesticides. The system is more active than conventional catalysts, enabling faster and more efficient production of these compounds.
A new mathematical model, inspired by age-dependent population models, analyzes urban burglary patterns and identifies key factors influencing repeat victimization. The model takes into account a burglar's age and a house's susceptibility to robbery based on its age, providing a flexible framework for prevention strategies.
Researchers at SWOG share findings from three studies on breast cancer subtypes, treatment response, and recurrence. The studies used existing trial data to identify subsets of patients and tumors with distinct characteristics, which can inform treatment decisions.
A study led by Australian National University found swift parrots experience love triangles, sneaky sex, and increased fighting among males as the ratio of females to males increases. The introduction of sugar gliders has led to a chronic shortage of females, resulting in fewer babies being born.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia researchers present updated efficacy and safety data on Kymriah, a personalized CAR T-cell gene immunotherapy for aggressive blood cancers. The therapy achieved an 82% remission rate within three months in patients with relapsed or refractory ALL.
Despite unmet need for treatment of substance use disorders, telemedicine use for this condition remains woefully underused. The study found that telehealth visits for substance use disorder accounted for only 1.4 percent of all telehealth visits, highlighting a significant gap in access to care.
Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine developed a method to turn B cells into factories that assemble and secrete vesicles containing tumor-suppressing microRNAs. In mice, breast tumors treated with this approach were significantly smaller than untreated tumors, and the treatment was long-lasting.