Research by University of Bath finds that modern slavery victims are not always worked to exhaustion, but instead given little or no work for weeks, accumulating large debts. This 'coerced consumption' drives them deeper into financial dependence and exploitation.
NASA's PACE mission will use Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN) to demonstrate the first key opportunity of this revolutionary capability. DTN enables information to be sent through space and ground networks without a continuous path, making it ideal for remote locations with limited network connectivity.
Yale Cancer Center scientists have found that rare inherited cancer syndromes are driven by a breakdown in how cells repair their DNA. They suggest using PARP inhibitors to treat these conditions.
Lehigh University researchers aim to block specific virus entry while preserving normal cellular processes, which is a principal difficulty in designing therapies against viruses. The Ebola virus infects healthy cells by disguising itself as debris, prompting the need for accurate understanding of virus uptake processes.
Researchers identified a model for reducing binge drinking in college students by convincing them of the immediate benefits of responsible drinking. Women and non-white students were more receptive to this approach, with higher willingness to initiate and sustain responsible drinking habits.
A new study emphasizes the importance of behavioral policies in encouraging the adoption of alternative-fuel vehicles, citing consumer preferences and climate policies as key factors. The research suggests that a combination of policies can increase the market share of low-carbon vehicles to over 25% by 2050.
A Rochester Institute of Technology researcher has developed a new solar sailing technology using diffractive metafilm materials that could propel spacecraft more efficiently and reduce overheating. The new material can steer reflected or transmitted photons for near-Earth, interplanetary, and interstellar space travel.
A new study from Ohio State University found that girls' ability to regulate their behavior is associated with a higher risk of obesity, while boys' high self-regulation reduces the risk. The study suggests that interventions aimed at improving self-regulation may not be effective for all genders.
A consortium of nine labs across the US and Netherlands standardized RNA sequencing methods to improve consistency and accuracy in liquid biopsies. The study found that different methods produced varying results, highlighting the need for standardized protocols to facilitate reproducible data and progress in the field.
Scientists have discovered that CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing can cause extensive mutations, including DNA deletions and insertions, leading to major implications for its use in gene therapies. The study highlights the need for specific testing and caution when using CRISPR/Cas9 in therapeutic applications.
A study by ISGlobal reveals significant discrepancies in global tuberculosis death estimates between the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), primarily due to differences in methodology and data sources. The researchers identify a dozen countries with notable variations, emphasizin...
Researchers found that stimuli in the environment can influence what we think about and activate subconscious 'sets' that override conscious intentions. This challenge traditional views of a private conscious mind, suggesting it may be more permeable than thought.
Researchers found that lysophosphatidic acid levels increase after traumatic brain injury, particularly in areas associated with cell death and axonal injury. Elevated LPA may serve as a biomarker for TBI through blood testing, providing a prognostic indicator of injury and outcome.
New research on the Neohelice granulata crab reveals that it combines visual information from both eyes to track moving targets. This complex binocular processing may be essential for capturing prey and interacting with other crabs.
The publication demonstrates the company's technology induces efficient and precise in vivo gene editing using homologous recombination, a natural DNA correction pathway. This early academic research translated into a scalable process for genetic medicines development.
A study found that participants who resisted alcohol-induced impairment were more resilient to sleep deprivation, suggesting a correlation between adenosine A1 receptor changes and cognitive resilience.
A new study published in Nature Medicine found that fetal gene therapy can prevent and cure neonatal lethal neurodegenerative diseases in humans in utero. The therapy was tested on mice with Gaucher disease and showed promising results, including improved brain degeneration and increased survival time. Researchers believe this approach...
Patients with persistent facial pain incur significant costs, including £650 per year out-of-pocket expenses. An electronic referral system using a Graded Chronic Pain Scale could improve quality of life and reduce costs to employers by providing a structured care pathway.
A new study finds that email incivility has a ripple effect on households, causing stress and withdrawal among employees and their domestic partners. The negative effects of rude emails extend beyond the workplace and can lead to physical symptoms and emotional strain.
A new study published in the Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases found that early treatment with nusinersen can improve motor function in babies with SMA type 1. The research suggests that early diagnosis and initiation of treatment are crucial for patients with infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy.
Researchers found a significant association between wildfire activity and elevated fine particulate matter (PM2.5) levels in the northwestern United States. The study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggests that increased wildfires may offset reductions in anthropogenic PM2.5 levels.
A study found that protecting tropical forest carbon stocks is ineffective for biodiversity in ecologically valuable forests. In fact, up to 77% of species protected through carbon conservation were not saved in these areas. The researchers suggest focusing on both carbon and biodiversity conservation efforts to safeguard unique wildlife.
A national population-based cohort study found that weight loss surgery reduced the risk of hormone-related cancers (breast, endometrial, or prostate cancer) by 77%. However, gastric bypass was associated with a greater than twofold increased risk of colorectal cancer.
Researchers from MSU found evidence of CO<sub>2</sub>-rich fluids in graphite samples and fluid inclusions in quartz, suggesting the rocks formed through interaction with the Kaapvaal Craton. This discovery provides insights into the geological history of the Limpopo Complex and its potential for ore prospecting.
Researchers at TU Wien have rethought the distribution of T cell receptors, suggesting a random arrangement that enables rapid immune reactions. This new understanding may lead to improved medical treatments and better comprehension of the initial stages of identifying pathogens.
New research from Binghamton University found that mobile coupons can increase both short-term and long-term sales goals. Targeting customers with the right type of mobile coupon, such as free-sample coupons, can boost revenue beyond the promotion period.
A team of biologists has discovered a new species of venomous snake, the Weipa bandy-bandy, in Australia. The snake's habitat is being threatened by bauxite mining, which may put it at risk of extinction.
A study published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology found that active surveillance of lung subsolid nodules can reduce unnecessary surgery and overtreatment. Lung cancers arising from these nodules rarely led to death, suggesting they can be a biomarker for cancer risk.
Researchers have discovered the elementary steps of magnetization loss in ferrimagnets when suddenly heated. The process occurs on two time scales: a fast scale of 1 picosecond (ps) where atomic spins heat up, and a slower scale of 100 nanoseconds (ns).
The BMJ's new collection aims to improve global health by integrating research into health systems and increasing its value. Despite progress since the introduction of a regional policy in 2009, challenges persist, including weak public health functions and varying levels of research capacity.
A new study found that approximately half of news articles about the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in relation to President Trump embedded or hyperlinked to parts of the questionnaire. This has raised concerns among researchers about patients' prior exposure to the test, potentially affecting its validity.
Scientists have engineered a bacterium that can fix nitrogen from the air, paving the way for nitrogen-fixing plants that could reduce fertilizer usage and increase crop yields. The breakthrough could benefit billions of people worldwide, particularly subsistence farmers.
Researchers find that a plant hormone called auxin from the mother plays a crucial role in regulating early embryo development in plants. The study, published in Nature Plants, reveals that increased maternal auxin production is necessary for normal embryo development and that auxin from the mother is essential for correct embryo growth.
A study on Rett syndrome found that small molecule inhibitors reactivated the inactive X-linked MECP2 gene, rectifying morphological defects in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons. The treatment has potential therapeutic applications for the neurodevelopmental disorder.
Researchers have developed a new method to directly measure synaptic loss in individuals with Alzheimer's disease, using PET imaging technology. The study found that participants with Alzheimer's disease had a 41% reduction in synaptic density compared to those with normal cognition.
Research highlights the physiological and pathophysiological functions of olfactory receptors in human tissues, including their potential applications in cancer diagnosis and therapy. The receptors also regulate skin regeneration, intestinal digestion, and hair growth.
A new understanding of thawing permafrost in Sweden could improve predictions and guide efforts to slow climate damage. Scientists have identified more than 1,500 microbial genomes and 1,900 new viral populations, shedding light on the role of microbes in methane production.
Researchers developed a 3D super-resolution nanoscope that provides unprecedented detail of brain molecules, shedding light on Alzheimer's disease progression. The instrument helped understand the structure of amyloid plaques, pinpointing their characteristics responsible for damage, and revealed their interactions with surrounding cells.
An observational study published in the BMJ Open journal found a strong association between an unhealthy blood fat profile before pregnancy and lower fertility rates. Women with high cholesterol, triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol were more likely to have only one or no children.
Sub-Tropical Storm Beryl has lost its tropical cyclone characteristics, moving northeast without significant convection. The storm's maximum sustained winds have decreased to 30 knots, indicating a weakening system.
A three-year study by researchers at BioArCh, the University of York, suggests that ceramic vessels were used by early hunter-gatherer ancestors to store and process fish, with an association remaining stable even after climate warming. The study reveals new insights into prehistoric food processing habits during the post-glacial period.
A new study reveals that rapid cell division powers the growth of the small intestine, a critical discovery for understanding congenital short bowel syndrome. Researchers witnessed an intricate cellular dance, where cells must navigate to maintain proper length and prevent deadly conditions.
Researchers at Lund University have solved the mystery of the Xg blood group system by identifying a small variation near the XG gene that prevents the expression of the protein in red blood cells. This breakthrough enables DNA-based typing for Xga blood type, which affects one-third of men and one-tenth of women.
A team of MIT scientists analyzed two years of data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and found no evidence of Lorentz violation in high-energy neutrinos. The results establish the most stringent limits to date on the existence of Lorentz violation in neutrinos, confirming Einstein's theory.
A team of international researchers has mapped the family trees of cancer cells in AML to understand its response to enasidenib and how it can be combined with other anti-cancer drugs. The study provides clues about how AML cells become resistant to therapy and may help design future therapy trials.
A review of available evidence suggests that older children who abuse animals are two to three times as likely to have been abused themselves. Girls are less likely to engage in animal abuse, but when they do, child abuse may be more prevalent.
A newly developed questionnaire measures two aspects of patient experience: alliance and confusion, offering a more nuanced understanding of doctor-patient relationships. The study supports the validity of the new instrument, which allows for better assessment of patient experiences beyond just identifying dissatisfied patients.
The study analyzed data from NASA's Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) to estimate rainfall accumulation during the week from July 9 to 13, 2018. Heavy monsoon rainfall was reported along India's Arabian Sea Coast and in large areas of north-central India, with at least 525 mm of rain recorded in Mumbai.
A study of over 90,000 patients found women's heart failure mortality is higher and hospitalization rates have increased in women compared to men. The research highlights sex differences in heart failure outcomes, care delivery, and access in Ontario.
Scientists have found a new exoplanet, 2MASS 0249 c, that is nearly identical to the well-studied gas-giant planet beta Pictoris b. The two planets share similar mass, brightness, and spectrum but differ in their formation environments, with one orbiting a bright star and the other a pair of faint brown dwarfs.
The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus received an $8 million grant to refine and expand the Palliative Care Research Cooperative Group. The PCRC addresses national research priorities in end-of-life care by enhancing research quality and efficiency.
A study suggests that redirecting fossil fuel subsidies to carbon prices could generate substantial funds for public goods like healthcare and education. This could cover a significant portion of the required public funding needs for sustainable development in several countries.
A Stanford University School of Medicine study found structural and functional abnormalities in the brain's mesolimbic reward pathway in children with autism. The research supports the social motivation theory of autism, suggesting that social interaction is inherently less appealing to those with the disorder.
A study analyzing Japanese pottery samples reveals that nearly half of vessels contained fatty acids from aquatic foods, suggesting increased inshore fishing and shellfish gathering. Environmental changes at the beginning of the Holocene may have driven this shift in pottery usage.
The study found variations in antibiotic prescribing patterns among different outpatient settings, including urgent care centers, retail clinics, and emergency departments. These variations suggest differences in patient mix and the potential for unnecessary antibiotic use, particularly for viral respiratory infections.
Scientists have found a mechanism that explains how the protein-making machinery chooses which alternative start sites to use for protein synthesis. The discovery reveals that RNA structure plays a crucial role in determining these start sites, and could lead to new therapies or medications for diseases such as cancer.
Researchers found charred food fragments at a Natufian site in northeastern Jordan dating back to 14,600 years ago, exhibiting characteristics of bread-like products. The discovery suggests that bread was made 4,000 years before the emergence of agriculture, but noncereal foods remained a staple during the Natufian period.
Researchers found nursing notes can indicate ICU patient survival, outperforming traditional severity of illness scores. Positive messages in nursing notes correlated with higher survival rates, while negative messages predicted lower survival rates.
Researchers have discovered that cells use diverse building materials and proportions to create structurally different antennae with unique functions. This study sheds light on genetic diseases associated with cilia, explaining why some patients exhibit only one type of symptom.
Researchers from NYU's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development investigated the long-term effects of an early childhood program called the Chicago School Readiness Project. The study found positive correlations between the program and children's executive function and academic achievement during adolescence.
A genetic marker associated with an adverse drug reaction in people with multiple sclerosis has been found. The discovery may lead to more individualized approaches to MS treatment and care.
A new study from Purdue University finds that early puberty in white adolescent boys is associated with a higher risk of substance use. Testosterone activity, rather than physical changes or social pressures, contributes to this increased risk.
A new gene-editing technology has been discovered by City of Hope scientist Saswati Chatterjee, which can efficiently correct genetic defects in human blood cells. The platform uses adeno-associated viruses to deliver corrective DNA sequences, offering a promising approach for treating diseases such as sickle cell disease and hemophilia.
Researchers at Rice and Northwestern universities discovered how different lattice arrangements of borophene can combine into new crystal-like forms, exhibiting metallic properties and unique electronic structure. The findings suggest potential applications in flexible and transparent electronic interconnects, electrodes, and displays.
MagicMark combines 2D direction and 3D depth information to enable smooth freehand gesture menu selection. The innovative menu significantly reduces selection time without sacrificing accuracy, making it suitable for novice users.
Researchers from Oregon State University have identified the mechanisms behind improved ignition using pulsed sparks, leading to better performance in combustion systems. The study found that higher spark frequencies result in increased kernel temperatures and growth rates, essential for successful ignition and combustion.
A new study found that eczema is associated with a worse quality of life than several other chronic illnesses. Moderate and severe eczema were particularly burdensome, causing symptoms like blisters, pain, and sleep disturbance.
A recent study found that only 2% of trials assessing the safety or efficacy of probiotics, prebiotics, or synbiotics adequately reported key safety components. The researchers concluded that the lack of safety data makes it challenging to accurately determine their safety profile and make informed decisions for patients.
The paper highlights the importance of accurately measuring greenhouse gases and their role in determining Earth's future climate. Researchers propose a new space-based observing system to improve our understanding of carbon cycle feedbacks and predict climate change.
Professor Sarah Kang receives the 2018 Kamide Award for her pioneering contributions to atmospheric sciences, identifying mechanisms of high-latitude climate change on tropical precipitation. Her work blazed a trail in climate dynamics, revealing correlations between high and low latitude zones.
Researchers at UH College of Pharmacy discovered that Angiotensin 1-7, a peptide found in humans, can relieve oxidative stress and reduce blood pressure. This finding offers a potential alternative to current medication with fewer side effects.
Researchers analyzed over 4,000 mosasaur fossil specimens to determine if quality impacts our understanding of past biodiversity. The study found that the rich fossil record provides an accurate picture of mosasaur diversity and evolutionary history despite variable completeness.
Tropical Cyclone 11W formed on July 15 and maintained strength as it moved west, approaching the Philippines. The storm's center was located between Luzon, Philippines, with powerful thunderstorms wrapping into the low-level center.
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder and NIST have developed a device that converts microwave energy into laser light, crucial for sending quantum signals. The team's innovation could one day enable huge networks of quantum computers to communicate efficiently.
Football training has been linked to improved bone mineral density in elderly men with prostate cancer, particularly in those undergoing androgen deprivation therapy. The study found no association with body composition or physical functioning.
A study on Greenland's tidewater outlet glaciers reveals that ocean warming and meltwater runoff contribute significantly to glacier retreat. The research found that these factors account for up to 76% of individual glacier retreat and 54% of variation across the glaciers.
Researchers Ang Chen and Eugene Ng aim to optimize components along data streams to analyze big data efficiently. They plan to intelligently process and reduce data before it reaches servers, potentially generating partial answers.
Researchers found charred remains of flatbread baked by hunter-gatherers 14,400 years ago, suggesting that bread production may have driven the agricultural revolution. The discovery provides earliest empirical evidence for bread production and sheds light on early food practices.
A new study shows a correlation between cumulative carbon emissions and future sea level rise, with even optimistic scenarios predicting several meters of rise over thousands of years. The researchers warn that limiting sea level rise to 3-9 meters is unlikely without drastic action to reach zero emissions.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed a new type of battery that can store more energy in the same space, enabling longer-range driving. The breakthrough uses aggressive electrodes and a highly-fluorinated electrolyte to stabilize potentially dangerous materials.
The University of Melbourne researchers have created a tool to calculate the 'nitrogen footprint' of an organization, providing a guide to reduce daily activities' impact on pollution. The study found that institutions can significantly contribute to nitrogen pollution but also have potential for reduction by up to 60%.
A University of Minnesota Medical School study found that 73% of patients gained a new diagnosis after transfer, while 47% lost one. Data sharing mechanisms associated with lower mortality and reduced information loss among transferred patients.
Researchers identified M21 as a compound that inhibits virulence factors in S. aureus via ClpP inhibition, reducing bacteria and abscesses in infected mice with improved survival rates. The findings suggest a potential alternative to antibiotics for treating drug-resistant S. aureus infections.
A pre-clinical pilot study found that a combination therapy of CBD and an NMDA antagonist improved cognitive functions and showed no adverse effects in animals. Researchers believe this treatment could reduce symptoms associated with concussion, traumatic brain injury, and post-injury brain cell inflammation.
Researchers at EPFL designed a new method of drone piloting using only torso movements, which was found to be more immersive and effective than traditional joystick control. The study, published in PNAS, reveals that only four markers on the torso are needed to pilot drones through obstacles effectively.
A new prototype of a robot has been developed by Cornell University researchers to express emotions through changes in its outer surface. The robot's skin features an array of shapes that map to different emotional states, allowing for more effective social interaction.
A new study by the University of Sheffield has discovered that antimicrobial resistant pathogens use benign bacteria present in the skin to initiate infection. The study reveals how Staphylococcus aureus can survive immune system mechanisms, providing new avenues for approaches to prevent and treat infection.
A new AI-based framework has been developed to create realistic textures in virtual worlds, addressing the challenge of designing complex and believable textures. The tool uses generative adversarial networks (GANs) to train computers to expand small textures into larger ones, resulting in efficient and realistic designs.
A University of Queensland-led study links microbial communities and biogeochemistry to rising greenhouse gas emissions from thawing permafrost. The research, using sequencing techniques, identified new microorganisms involved in complex biochemical networks producing greenhouse gases.
Research found that invisible stool blood is associated with a heightened risk of death from bowel cancer, as well as circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and hormone diseases. A positive faecal occult blood test result was linked to an 8-fold increased risk of bowel cancer mortality.
A study reveals that small changes in a fruit fly's brain wiring can greatly impact its mating behavior, leading to different responses to the same pheromone. The research suggests that variations in brain circuits may underlie species-specific reactions to specific scents.
A new study reveals that Indigenous Peoples have ownership, use and management rights over at least 38 million square kilometers of land. This land is spread across 87 countries and overlaps with about 40% of all terrestrial protected areas.
Researchers have developed a new ALS therapy that extends survival and reverses signs of neuromuscular damage in mice and rats with SOD1 mutations. The investigational drug, an antisense oligonucleotide, has shown impressive effects in preclinical trials.
Arizona State University scientists create diatom-like nanostructures using DNA origami, improving elasticity and durability. The method has far-reaching applications in optical systems, semiconductor nanolithography, and medical applications.
Researchers found that producing and deploying shade balls to prevent evaporation in reservoirs may actually consume more water than they conserve. The study estimates that for every drop of water saved by the balls, over one drop would be used elsewhere due to production requirements.
A new body-to-machine interface for drones has been developed, enabling users to efficiently operate drones without piloting experience. The interface uses upper-body motions to control drones, showing promise for improved drone operation and accessibility.
PKC alpha integrates two signaling pathways to process information at the single spine level, enabling complex processing of information. Mice lacking PKC alpha take longer to learn tasks but eventually catch up with intact PKC alpha.
Research reveals that prenatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting compounds can lead to a smaller medial prefrontal cortex and decreased cognitive flexibility in adult rats. The study's findings have implications for understanding the neurobiology underlying developmental disorders such as autism.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have designed a new molecule that successfully targets PCNA, a protein essential for DNA replication in rapidly dividing cancer cells. The molecule shows increased potency over existing PCNA inhibitors and is likely to cause fewer side effects.
Researchers found that particulate matter increases foliar transpiration in plants, making them more susceptible to drought. The tiny pores on leaves, known as stomata, are compromised by salt solutions formed from hygroscopic particles.
Scientists identified nanoscale defects as the cause of voltage fade in Lithium-rich NMC cathode materials. By combining experimental and theoretical approaches, researchers showed that heat treating the materials eliminated most defects, restoring original voltage.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a new fabrication method for tiny electronic circuits that can peel off from a surface, enabling objects to sense their environment or be controlled through stickers. The technology has potential applications in various fields, including the Internet of Things (IoT) and medical devices.
A team of scientists found kelp drifting 20,000km to reach an Antarctic beach, exposing ecosystems to global warming. The discovery challenges the idea that Antarctica is isolated and has significant implications for how ecosystems will change.
Research in China found reduced insecticide use against bollworm led to increased mirid bug severity, while Bacillus thuringiensis cotton reduced overall pest complex. Climate change may exacerbate this issue, highlighting the need for sustainable management practices.
A new AI framework, ExPecto, predicts the effects of genetic mutations in the 'dark matter' regions of the human genome. The framework pinpointed mutations potentially responsible for increasing the risk of several immune-related diseases, including chronic hepatitis B virus infection and Crohn's disease.
A magnetic wire used to snag scarce tumor cells could prove swift and effective for early cancer detection. The technique attracts up to 80 times more tumor cells than current methods, making it a potent tool to catch the disease earlier.
Researchers at Linköping University have formulated design rules to minimize energy losses in organic solar cells, achieving low energy losses and high power conversion efficiencies. The new theory challenges previous beliefs and agrees with experimental results.
A new study reveals that foreign kelp has drifted 20,000km to reach Antarctica, challenging the long-held notion of the continent's isolation. The discovery sheds light on the science of ocean drift and its implications for climate change.
A study of US children suggests that high levels of toddler self-regulation are associated with lower obesity rates in boys but higher rates in girls. The findings may indicate different strategies for preventing childhood obesity based on sex.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine has published a clinical practice guideline on the use of actigraphy in evaluating adult and pediatric patients with suspected sleep disorders. Actigraphy is recommended as a useful tool for gathering objective data on sleep habits, but not used as a substitute for polysomnography.
Researchers used computer modeling to study aspirin-receptor interactions and found that low-dose aspirin treatment activated PPAR-alpha in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. This activation improved hippocampal plasticity and memory, suggesting the therapeutic potential of aspirin in dementia-related illnesses.
Scientists at NUS have discovered a practical way to observe and examine the quantum effects of electrons in topological insulators and heavy metals. This breakthrough enables the development of advanced quantum computing components and devices, potentially answering some of the world's toughest questions in finance and physics.
Researchers found that caught bluegills spend more time associating with others than uncaught ones. This sociability difference may impact the entire social structure of remaining fish populations.
Treevia's SmartForest system uses wearable devices and electronic sensors to monitor tree growth, quality, and health in real-time. This allows for more efficient and data-driven forest management decisions.
Aalto University researchers study deregulation of Finnish and Swedish markets, finding asymmetric regulation creates unfair advantages. Companies must adapt to new technologies or risk losing market position in a highly competitive environment.
A study of 14,000 people with MS found common conditions like fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, and mood disorders preceding the diagnosis. This research may enable early detection and treatment, possibly slowing disease progression.
A recent study analyzed 34,770 NIH research grantees and found that women who obtain NIH funding stay in the workforce longer, but are less successful at receiving funding for project renewals. The findings suggest a need to encourage women to enter academia and support continued grant submissions.
A new delivery technique using dry, porous microparticles coated with phages successfully treated pneumonia in infected mice and reduced bacterial levels in cystic fibrosis models. The technique improves the distribution of phages in the lungs and could one day be used to deliver a dry-powder phage via an inhaler.
Mary-Claire King has been recognized by ASHG for her tireless advocacy on using genetics to help people and families worldwide. Her lab has helped reunite 130 families through mtDNA sequencing, and her work with the UN Forensic Anthropology Team has identified victims of extra-judicial execution.
A new study suggests that thousands of miles of buried fiber optic cable in densely populated coastal regions may be inundated by rising seas within 15 years. The study found that over 4,000 miles of conduit will be underwater and 1,100 traffic hubs will be surrounded by water by 2033, potentially disrupting global communications.
A nationwide study of nearly 600,000 Danish children found that severe childhood infections are associated with lower school achievement in adolescence. Hospitalizations for infections were linked to a 38% reduction in the odds of completing ninth grade, while primary care treatment was unrelated.
Researchers found that cratonic roots may contain 1 to 2 percent diamond, with a total estimated value of quadrillion tons. The discovery challenges previous assumptions about the rarity of diamond and sheds light on the geological scale of its presence.
The team has generated rapid single-photon light pulses, which cannot be intercepted without disturbing them. This enables secure data transfer using light passed along fibre optic cables, making it ideal for environments where security is paramount.