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Science News for July 22, 2018


The short, tumultuous working life of a major league baseball pitcher

Researchers used cohort change ratios to estimate working life expectancies in MLB pitchers, revealing that most careers are much shorter than the few stars who stick around. This method could be applied to other sports, like American football and basketball, where contact is more prevalent.

SourceAmerican Statistical Association·DateJul 22, 2018
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Women under-treated for heart attacks die at twice the rate of men

A study published in the Medical Journal of Australia found that women under-treated for heart attacks die at twice the rate of men. The study adjusted for confounding factors and analyzed data from 41 hospitals across Australia, revealing significant disparities in treatment outcomes between men and women.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalThe Medical Journal of Australia·DateJul 22, 2018

First dementia prevalence data in lesbian, gay and bisexual older adults

The study found significant rates of depression, hypertension, stroke, and cardiovascular disease among sexual minority older adults, contributing to the level of dementia. The prevalence of dementia increases with age, even in 'oldest old', and survival time for people with dementia is six years regardless of age.

SourceAlzheimer's Association·DateJul 22, 2018

Saliva test could improve diabetes control and treatment

Researchers found that proteins in saliva reflect high blood sugar levels in young patients with type 1 diabetes, allowing for early prediction of complications. A potential new preventive treatment has been identified using gene database searching.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Physiology·DateJul 22, 2018
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