Researchers developed a hybrid photoelectrochemical and voltaic (HPEV) cell that turns sunlight into both hydrogen fuel and electricity, overcoming the limitations of current materials. The device achieves a combined efficiency of 20.2%, three times better than conventional solar hydrogen cells.
A study published in PLOS Biology reveals a new neural circuitry linking olfaction to locomotion in lampreys, a parasitic fish that has decimated large populations of fish. The discovery demonstrates how smell can activate locomotor centers via two distinct brain pathways.
The California Academy of Sciences has described 17 new species of sea slugs, shedding light on the evolution of color patterns and their significance in coral reefs. The discovery highlights the importance of nudibranchs as indicators of ocean health and reveals diverse ecosystems across the Indo-Pacific region.
Researchers observed a powerful outflow of hydrogen gas from the Small Magellanic Cloud, a tiny dwarf galaxy. The discovery provides the first clear observational measurement of mass lost from a dwarf galaxy, shedding light on its slow death and potential impact on the surrounding Milky Way galaxy.
Researchers found that ignoring income mobility exaggerates life expectancy inequality, leading to a half-life reduction in the difference between income percentiles. The study suggests that accounting for mobility provides a more accurate measure of inequality.
A genome-wide study confirms six distinct tiger subspecies, providing context for conservation strategies. The research highlights the urgent need for individual protection planning for these endangered species.
The article highlights the impact of mass shootings on blood donation rates and transfusion needs. A report by Vanderbilt University Medical Center shows that mass shootings can lead to a significant increase in blood component transfusions, with some hospitals requiring up to 2.7 units per admission.
Researchers are conducting a randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of treadmill walking exercise training on learning and memory performance, hippocampal volume, and resting-state functional connectivity in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The study aims to determine if aerobic exercise can improve cognitive defici...
This study examined the impact of neighborhood characteristics on the growth of alcohol outlets from 2000 to 2013 in 53 California cities. It found that lower-income areas with larger populations and higher incomes experienced greater growth in bars, restaurants, and liquor stores.
Researchers from University of Seville analyzed geodynamic behavior of Tenerife island and found millimetric coming together with Gran Canaria, potentially caused by a fault between the two islands. The islands' gravitational sinking has been detected through GPS data since 2004.
A new study reveals that most Americans overestimate the low concern levels of minorities and lower-income people for environmental threats. The research found a paradoxical pattern where those groups report high levels of concern despite being underestimated.
Typhoon Yutu's heavy rainfall was revealed by NASA's GPM satellite, affecting an area the size of Luzon. The storm's southwestern eye wall showed extreme precipitation falling at over 178 mm per hour.
Lifestyle interventions, medication, and surgery can effectively delay or prevent type 2 diabetes in the majority of patients, but limited access to these treatments is a major issue. Evidence-based interventions show that weight loss through lifestyle changes or metabolic surgery can reduce the risk of diabetes by up to 78%.
Researchers found that adolescent deviancy training, such as crude talk among friends, signals a pathway to antisocial behaviors and unhealthy adult relationships. Adults who exhibited more deviancy training at age 16-17 were more likely to display coercive behavior in their relationship at age 28-30.
Researchers discovered that modified LDL particles trigger an immune response in macrophages, leading to chronic inflammation. The study found 27 transcription factors involved in the process, highlighting the importance of inflammation in atherosclerosis pathogenesis.
Researchers are studying how variations in federally qualified health centers impact efficiency and patient health outcomes. They aim to develop models to better understand the strengths and challenges facing Montana's healthcare system, with a focus on pregnancy-related health outcomes and disparities.
Researchers from ITMO University created a non-invasive system to measure blood flow in the upper limbs using video recording of skin surface under green light. The method is comparable in accuracy to traditional methods but is easier to use, cheaper, and suitable for most patients.
A representative survey of over 1,200 US adults found that racial minorities and low-income Americans report higher levels of environmental concern than other groups. Stereotypes may hinder efforts to address environmental inequities and increase public involvement in environmental action.
A NIH study found that astrocytes alter neuron signal speed by changing myelin thickness and node width, impairing reflexes. The researchers propose thrombin inhibitors as a potential treatment for multiple sclerosis.
Researchers found that targeting tumor sites with radiation or surgery after initial treatment can significantly improve overall survival time for patients. Progression-free survival and toxicity data also showed benefits, with median overall survival times of up to 41.2 months.
Neuroene Therapeutics is developing a vitamin K analogue to improve seizure control in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. The company will test the efficacy and safety of its lead compounds with assistance from the University of Utah's Anticonvulsant Drug Development Program.
Adults with severe obesity experienced greater initial and sustained weight loss with gastric bypass surgery compared to sleeve gastrectomy or adjustable gastric banding. The study, involving over 46,000 patients, found that gastric bypass led to a 19-pound weight loss difference at 5 years.
Exercise has been shown to decrease fall risk among older adults with Alzheimer's disease and neuropsychiatric symptoms. The study found that those who exercised had a lower risk of falls compared to non-exercising individuals, while also highlighting the increased risk for falls in those with depression and anxiety.
Historically, 4-12% of western US land burned annually, while current trends underestimate future risks. Climate-driven drying and excess vegetation have led to low wildfire rates, shifting assessment towards inevitable future fires. The authors highlight the need for more widespread effective management strategies.
New study finds stone tools and cut-marks at Ti's al Ghadah site in Saudi Arabia, dated to 500,000-300,000 years ago, suggesting early hominins inhabited relatively humid grasslands. Stable isotope analysis reveals aridity levels similar to those in eastern Africa's open savanna settings.
Researchers developed a machine-learning program that can predict atomic responses to magnetic fields in record time, combining with NMR spectroscopy to identify complex compound structures. This breakthrough accelerates drug discovery and makes larger molecules accessible.
A research collaboration found that Haiti has lost over 99% of its primary forests, triggering an ongoing mass extinction of reptiles, amphibians, and other species. The country is expected to lose all remaining primary forest cover in less than two decades, resulting in the disappearance of most endemic species.
The University of British Columbia study suggests that cacao was domesticated around 1,500 years earlier than previously thought in South America. Archaeological evidence from Ecuador shows that people were harvesting and consuming cacao 3,900 years ago.
A study analyzing methane emissions in a natural gas production basin revealed significant diurnal variation in emission rates. Peak emissions occurred during working hours and coincided with aircraft-based measurements, potentially explaining discrepancies between top-down and bottom-up estimates.
Researchers report genome assemblies of Eurasian trembling aspen and North American quaking aspen, highlighting the influence of gene network connectivity on genetic diversity. The study suggests that genetic variation is shaped by gene expression levels and regulation in these species.
A study found that maternal opioid use disorder diagnoses are increasing among rural residents, with over half of these cases occurring in rural hospitals. Rural women with opioid use disorder are more likely to give birth in urban teaching hospitals, highlighting the need for resources in both rural and urban settings.
A combination of buprenorphine and samidorphan has shown significant symptom reduction in patients with major depression, with no evidence of dependence or withdrawal. The trials suggest a new class of antidepressants with a novel mechanism of action could have a significant impact for patients with persistent symptoms.
Researchers from Lund University have developed a more effective technique to search for dark matter in the universe. By analyzing larger amounts of data generated at CERN, they hope to find signs of new particles that could connect visible and dark matter.
Valentin Dragoi of UTHealth receives $1.6M NIH BRAIN award for studying visual cortex and executive control in social interactions, which may help address autism-related social awkwardness.
Research suggests that leptin levels play a crucial role in protecting the cardiovascular system from damage. When leptin levels are optimal, they help restore balance to the body's physiological processes, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.
Researchers identified a dominantly inherited mutation that makes cotton bollworms resistant to genetically engineered cotton. The study's findings suggest that this dominant gene is spreading rapidly and may soon threaten cotton production in China.
Astronomers have discovered that fast radio bursts, which are exceptionally bright flashes of energy coming from deep space, do not emit at low frequencies. The Murchison Widefield Array and Australian SKA Pathfinder telescopes were synchronized to observe the same point in the sky, allowing researchers to capture the same view and gai...
PhasorSec, developed at Dartmouth's Trust Lab, uses Language-theoretic Security principles to filter out inputs that compromise the power system. The tool provides a validation filter for network data packets, addressing concerns over potential vulnerabilities in IEEE C37.118 protocol.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have developed a new platform that uses biology and nanotechnology to carry mRNA directly to target cells. The system demonstrates safe and effective passage of therapies for treating various diseases, including cancer and inflammatory disorders.
Scientists have discovered intricate glycan structures in royal jelly, a substance believed to influence honeybee development. These findings challenge previous assumptions and may lead to a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between glycosylated proteins and signaling pathways.
Researchers have developed a new method to identify outliers in air quality monitoring data, which can automatically flag erroneous data and improve forecasting accuracy. The method uses probability of residuals to discriminate outliers, allowing for simultaneous evaluation of spatial and temporal consistencies.
Rare earth ions exhibit potential for storing quantum states and interacting with each other, enhancing computation capacity. Researchers aim to establish scalable quantum technologies using these elements.
Researchers reviewed published studies and found at least seven patients who experienced devastating harm from unapproved cell therapy. Clinics that offer such treatments often omit poor outcomes in their reports, leading to a significant under-reporting of complications.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide modelled the transition to a sustainable energy future, examining the relative productivity of fossil fuels and renewables. The study shows that fuel productivity determines the viability of renewable energy and how economies will transition from fossil fuels to sustainable sources.
A new study from Berkeley Lab found that accounting for plant nutrient uptake at night and during non-growing seasons can weaken terrestrial ecosystem feedbacks with the atmosphere, leading to weaker greenhouse gas emissions. The study's findings imply that plants may be able to take up more carbon dioxide and soils lose less nitrous o...
Researchers found Haiti's primary forest declined from 4.4% to 0.32% between 1988 and 2016, with 42 of 50 highest peaks deforested in the same period. The study predicts near-total loss by 2035, with up to 83% of species becoming extinct due to deforestation.
A new study suggests up to 13% of US beekeepers are in danger of losing their colonies due to pesticides sprayed to contain the Zika virus. The researchers calculated the percentage of colonies that could be affected by comparing data on bee densities with areas at risk from Zika.
The MODIS instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite analyzed water vapor within Hurricane Oscar, providing valuable insights into the storm's potential for development and heaviest rainfall. The analysis revealed coldest cloud top temperatures as cold as -70 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating a high risk of heavy rainfall.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that forced expression of the natural protein FGFBP3 in obese mice reduced their fat mass by over a third. The treatment also improved obesity-related disorders such as hyperglycemia and fatty liver disease, with no side effects observed.
The nickel-hydrogen battery boasts an energy density of approximately 140 Wh per kg and rechargeability over 1,500 cycles. With a potential cost of around $83 per kilowatt-hour, it could represent a low-cost option for long-term energy storage needs.
The Quantum Flagship program will consolidate Europe's best quantum physics research and transfer technology to the market. Aalto University is involved in three projects: QMiCS, macQsimal, and S2QUIP, focusing on quantum communication, ultra-sensitive magnetic sensors, and photon-emitting quantum chips.
A Johns Hopkins study of over 75,000 teenagers and children found that gunshot wounds result in significant financial burdens and loss of life. The analysis highlights the need for policy changes to prevent firearm-related injuries among youth.
A new fuel cell developed by Georgia Institute of Technology researchers can run on cheap methane fuel at lower temperatures, making it more affordable and practical. The breakthrough could lead to the creation of decentralized, cleaner, and cheaper electrical power grids, potentially powering homes and businesses.
A new study by the American Heart Association confirms that home blood pressure monitoring can diagnose high blood pressure in US adults. The research found that readings of 130/80 mmHg or higher taken at home are consistent with clinic measurements, providing a reliable method for identifying hypertension.
Three experimental Ebola vaccines showed persistent immunity for at least two and a half years, driving new vaccine development against diseases like Lassa fever, Nipah virus disease, and MERS-CoV. The study's findings have implications far beyond the Ebola fight, providing insights that could expedite vaccine development.
Researchers at KAUST developed a metal-organic framework that selectively adsorbs hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from natural gas, making it cleaner-burning and more environmentally friendly. The technology could also promote increased use of natural gas worldwide, potentially yielding large environmental and economic benefits.
A new study published in Diabetes Care shows that community health workers and peer support can help individuals with diabetes manage their condition, reducing hospitalizations and emergency room visits. The intervention also improved self-management behaviors, diet, physical activity, medication adherence, and stress management.
The US Navy's Task Force Ocean aims to advance its tactical advantage through better understanding of the ocean environment. The initiative will increase research funding and sponsor graduate students and post-doctorates in physical oceanography and acoustics.
Researchers developed a new approach to measure the resilience of humans and animals using data from wearable sensors. The Dynamic Indicators of Resilience (DIORs) can detect risks of health collapse and collapse of system components, such as mood and posture, allowing for early detection and intervention.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Michigan found that chimpanzees tend to make prosocial choices faster than selfish ones. In tasks assessing cooperation and self-control, chimpanzees were more likely to pick the option benefiting others if they made a quick decision.
A study published in Frontiers in Communication suggests that cephalopods, including squid, octopus, and cuttlefish, could be an important source of protein for the global community. With their growing population and high nutritional value, cephalopods offer a sustainable alternative to traditional protein sources.
A study found that napping after learning can worsen memory retention in children with Down syndrome, unlike typical children who benefit from napping. Researchers suggest that REM sleep may play a role in this disparity.
A new study suggests that a warmer world may equal a wetter Arctic, driven by two climatic processes: melting sea ice and increasing global humidity. Researchers analyzed lakebed mud dating back thousands of years to uncover clues about the region's past climate.
A study found that beet juice deicer causes fluid retention and alters organ function in mayflies, despite being considered a natural alternative to road salt. The researchers suggest that more research is needed to determine the combination of factors causing problems.
A new study reveals that a specific long non-coding RNA named SAMMSON interacts with protein CARF in growing melanoma cells, rewiring their protein synthesis networks and promoting cell growth. This interaction helps melanoma cells avoid inducing cell death when they experience abnormalities in ribosome synthesis.
A $1.5 million FEMA award will fund a first-of-its-kind study on the health effects of wildland firefighter smoke exposure. The research aims to quantify pulmonary and cardiovascular health consequences for firefighters exposed to toxic hazards in wildland fires.
A new Lake Erie Center for Fresh Waters and Human Health aims to study harmful algal blooms and their impact on human health. U-M researchers will lead a project to discover previously unknown toxins, with the goal of developing new medicines.
The Dartmouth College research team has developed battery-free eye-tracking glasses that track rapid eye movements for hands-free input, improving gaming and augmented reality experiences. The system achieves super high accuracy with low error and can be powered by energy harvested from indoor lighting.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen found that income mobility reduces life expectancy gap between rich and poor. Accounting for social mobility, the difference in life expectancy is around 2-3 years, not 5-6 years as previously thought.
Researchers from Ruhr-Universität Bochum found that people's lateral preferences for kissing and hugging are influenced by both handedness and emotional context. In emotional situations, the preference shifts towards the right side of the body.
The CiViQ project aims to develop flexible and low-cost quantum key distribution (QKD) systems that can be integrated into emerging telecommunication infrastructures. The project will also put forward novel quantum cryptography systems and protocols to offer accessible innovative services to individuals, industries, and institutions.
A Baylor University study found that veterans with combat-related PTSD experienced reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety after participating in an eight-week therapeutic horseback riding program. The program improved quality of life, self-acceptance, confidence, gratitude, and hope among participants.
Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have discovered a unique structure of photosystem I in the moss Physcomitrella patens, which is different from other types of plants. This finding may help understand plant terrestrialization and develop artificial photosynthesis.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) has updated its policy recommendations for reducing gun-related injuries and death in the United States. The new guidelines build on existing policies, focusing on a public health approach to address this epidemic of gun violence.
Astrophysicists from Far Eastern Federal University studied the linear polarization of sunlight scattered by asteroid Phaethon, applying the Umov effect to its research. They discovered a correlation between reflectivity and polarization, shedding light on this phenomenon in small Solar System bodies.
Researchers found that sniffer dogs could scent malaria in samples of socks worn by infected children, with an accuracy rate of 70% for malaria-infected samples. The trained dogs could distinguish between the scent of malaria parasites and uninfected individuals, providing a non-invasive way to screen for the disease at ports of entry.
Researchers investigated alternative radiation therapy regimens for early-stage breast cancer patients. The trial found that fewer, larger individual doses of radiation led to similar adverse effects as conventional radiation therapy after 10 years.
Biologists at UC San Diego have discovered a human gene that inhibits HIV and makes tumor cells sensitive to DNA-damaging agents. The researchers found that the Schlafen 11 protein blocks the synthesis of viral proteins, allowing tumor cells to survive.
Researchers at Utah State University found that brucellosis causes a substantial decline in the probability of pregnancy among young adult elk. The disease has previously hidden consequences for the wild elk population, highlighting the need to quantify its effects on reproduction.
University of Adelaide researchers have created a powerful tractor beam that traps atoms in a microscopic hole at the center of an optical fiber. This breakthrough opens up new opportunities for quantum experiments and secure communications.
Researchers estimate anthropogenic CO2's impact on deep-sea sediments and calcite dissolution. Localized hot spots, particularly in the western North Atlantic, show significant human-induced changes in seafloor geological records.
A systematic review of 6,200 patients' data found that up to 12.4 million cases of drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DIILD) occur annually worldwide, accounting for 3-5% of all interstitial lung disease cases. Steroids were the most commonly used medication to treat DIILD, but no studies examined their effects on outcome.
Researchers reconstructed species distribution using environmental DNA signals from stationary organisms and their parasites in rivers. Environmental DNA may be a tool for monitoring biodiversity in river networks.
Researchers at UC Riverside and UC Irvine created a free, 10-minute test to measure abstract problem-solving ability. The University of California Matrix Reasoning Task (UCMRT) correlates with academic proficiency and fluid intelligence.
A Colorado State University-led study found episodic releases of methane during daytime-only maintenance operations explain the persistent gap in total emissions accounting. The research used concurrent ground and aircraft measurements to advance basin-level emission quantification methods.
Researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute will receive funding for projects developing quantum technologies with applications in secure communication, supercomputing, and precision measurements. The EU's Flagship program aims to create a 'quantum internet' with unbreakable communication.
A recent study analyzed the impact of mass shootings on blood supply and demand for blood products. The research found that a call for immediate blood donation was unnecessary and resulted in wasted blood resources. The study suggests that cities develop protocols for mass casualty events, such as issuing calls for donations by ZIP code.
Scientists developed zebrafish with genetic mutations to study Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, a common form of craniosynostosis. The study revealed abnormal stem cell development leading to premature suture fusion and disrupted skull growth.
Scientists create a yeast mutant with deficient mitochondria and an E. coli bacterium with the necessary enzymes to form a symbiotic relationship, allowing the chimera to persist for over 40 generations. This model provides insight into the origins of mitochondrial endosymbiosis and can be used to explore further mechanisms.
Researchers have discovered the mechanism by which Mycoplasma genitalium adheres to human cells, a crucial step in bacterial infection and disease development. The study reveals the three-dimensional structure of the P110 adhesin protein interacting with sialic acids on human cell surfaces.
A new study found that while formula and breast milk encourage similar bacteria growth in infants' digestive tracts, the bacteria work differently. Breastfed babies' microbiomes compensate for protein levels by increasing amino acid synthesis, whereas formula-fed babies produce a distinct set of amino acids.
A new study has successfully trained sniffer dogs to detect malaria infections in socks worn by African children, with an accuracy rate of 70% and a potential to assist in malaria elimination campaigns. The dogs were able to identify the distinctive odor emitted by malaria parasites, which was not present in uninfected individuals.
A new Northwestern Medicine study reveals a 'kill code' embedded in every cell that can trigger the self-destruction of cancerous cells. The toxic small RNA molecules can also be triggered by chemotherapy, offering a potential bulletproof treatment against cancer.
A recent study by the American Academy of Ophthalmology found that WebMD Symptom Checker was incorrect 74 percent of the time when diagnosing eye problems. The online tool often assesses symptom severity incorrectly, leading to inappropriate recommendations such as self-care at home instead of emergency treatment.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University have cracked the chemical mechanism to produce hydrogen fuel from water using solar power, enabling a more efficient and environmentally friendly process. This breakthrough could significantly impact efforts to replace carbon-based fuels with hydrogen fuels.
Researchers have used high-resolution electron microscopy to reveal how an anti-cancer virus interacts with tumor cells, increasing its potential. The Seneca Valley Virus selectively targets a receptor found in over 60% of human cancers, offering a promising approach for cancer treatment.
Researchers at Tokyo Medical and Dental University developed a method to increase lentiviral particle production, enabling safe and efficient gene introduction into cells. The discovery utilizes the SPSB1 protein to activate transcription factors, leading to up to 12-fold boosted virus production.
The ocean floor is dissolving rapidly as a result of human activity, with calcite formation being neutralized by acidic CO2. Researchers predict that this process will intensify in the future, leading to long-lasting repercussions on marine ecosystems.
A series of studies suggests that showing people the consequences of their unhealthy behaviors may be more effective than retraining mental associations. Participants who had a health-related goal internalized the relationship between foods and consequences, leading to positive automatic evaluations and actual eating behavior changes.
A new study by San Diego State University psychologists found that more hours of screen time are linked to lower well-being in children aged 2-17, with associations larger for adolescents. The study suggests reducing screen time limits to promote mental health and prevent anxiety and depression.
The Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology presents the latest clinical trials and breakthrough technology related to vacuum aspiration for removing blood clots in stroke patients. The results aim to improve the lives of stroke patients worldwide.
A recent Illinois study provides a global view of plant cold stress by examining the entire collection of genes, metabolites, pathways, and reactions. This approach identifies significant metabolites associated with important traits and offers a step forward in metabolic profiling techniques.
A new study published in Frontiers in Neurology found that robotic arm rehabilitation can promote speech and language function recovery in chronic stroke patients with aphasia. The research team observed small but consistent improvement on measures assessing speech articulation and overall language processing.
Research suggests that human hosts are starving their microbial communities of nutrients, potentially undermining the benefits of the microbiome. This could lead to a shift in the balance of power between humans and microbes, with implications for our health and well-being.
A laboratory study of over 100 healthy adults found that pairing larger wins with sensory cues increased participants' preference for high-risk decisions. The researchers also observed greater pupil dilation in subjects who were more aroused when winning outcomes were paired with sensory cues.
Researchers discovered that soil bacteria hedge their bets by maintaining systems for nitrous oxide destruction in low oxygen environments. This 'bet-hedging strategy' may be widespread and can help control nitrous oxide emissions, a potent climate-active gas.
A University of California San Diego School of Medicine team will investigate a novel treatment model called Regulation of Cues (ROC) to tackle binge eating disorder and obesity in military personnel. ROC targets underlying mechanisms associated with binge eating, aiming to reduce weight and obesity.
Long-term data show that whole breast radiation therapy significantly reduces the risk of local recurrence in low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) patients, even without additional treatment. Radiation also reduces overall cancer return by more than 70 percent.
Researchers found that accepting an organ from a donor at higher risk of disease transmission offers a higher one-year survival rate for candidates on the heart transplant list. Patients who decline such offers may wait longer or become too ill to undergo the procedure, resulting in higher mortality rates.
A study by UCSF researchers found that user-friendly websites and easy-to-read advance directives can increase engagement in advance care planning among older adults. The PREPARE For Your Care website showed promise for empowering diverse populations, with high levels of new advance care planning documentation in medical records.
The American Psychiatric Association and the American Telemedicine Association have released new best practices for videoconferencing-based mental health services, covering topics such as emergency situations, technical considerations, and patient selection. These guidelines aim to enhance the delivery of effective and safe telemental ...
Deforestation in Haiti has led to the loss of primary forest cover on 42 of its 50 largest mountains. This has resulted in mass extinctions among reptiles, amphibians, and other vertebrates. The study's findings suggest that over the next two decades, all of Haiti's remaining primary forest will be lost.
A new study found that around one in 10 people are considering opting out of a proposed new system that aims to increase organ donation by presuming consent. The research suggests that campaigns targeting feelings and emotions may be more effective than interventions that present facts.
A new Duke study reveals that mock jurors' confidence in guilt increases with the severity of the alleged crime, regardless of evidence. The study found that DNA and non-DNA physical evidence have a significant impact on jurors' decisions, while prior convictions have less effect.
Scientists have discovered how the Seneca Valley Virus interacts with tumor receptors, allowing it to selectively target cancer cells while sparing healthy tissues. The study provides detailed images of the virus and its receptor, enabling researchers to design improved cancer therapies.
Researchers discovered a new compound that enhances the efficacy of proteasome inhibitors, commonly used to treat multiple myeloma. The compound targets protein disulfide isomerases, making it effective against drug-resistant cells. This breakthrough offers hope for patients with this cancer.
Scientists discovered millions of tumor-associated end coordinates in circulating DNA from hepatocellular carcinoma patients. This detection method could enhance the cost-effectiveness of liquid cancer biopsies by identifying cancer biomarkers more readily.
Researchers engineer organisms with hybrid RNA-DNA genomes to explore the transition from RNA to DNA and the origins of mitochondria. This allows them to probe key theories about early evolution and gain insights into the emergence of complex life forms.
Scientists at Stevens Institute of Technology and Columbia University have developed a method to create large numbers of quantum light sources on a chip with unprecedented precision. The new platform enables the creation of single-photon emitters in defined locations, leading to record-high firing rates and improved efficiency.
A team of scientists will investigate solutions to limit the impact of annual bluegrass on turf systems, evaluating cultural practices and non-chemical management options. The project aims to improve profitability and social benefits for sod production farms, golf courses, athletic fields, and residential turf systems.
A recent study published by the American Psychological Association found that people's search for meaning in life is strongly associated with a need for excitement and support for political violence. The researchers suggest that providing thrilling but non-violent alternatives may help curb the impulse to harm.
A new study finds that women receiving hormone-blocking injections during chemotherapy have a higher chance of becoming pregnant without negative side effects. The injections protect the ovaries from chemotherapy's effects, reducing the risk of early menopause and improving survival rates.
A Chinese research team has developed a new chemical looping process for synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen gas, water, and renewable energy. The process offers great promise for saving energy and reducing carbon dioxide emissions, potentially addressing the challenges of the energy and environmental crisis.
The new magnetostrictive transducer from SwRI offers more precise inspections and reduces human error in structural health monitoring. It can withstand extreme temperatures and automatically adjusts frequencies, making it an extremely reliable sensor for detecting material flaws and corrosion.
A new study finds that Bitcoin's heavy hardware requirements and large electricity demands could produce enough emissions to warm the planet above 2°C in just 22 years. The use of bitcoins emitted 69 million metric tons of CO2 in 2017.
A recent study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that oral curcumin did not reduce inflammation or improve outcomes in patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. In fact, the study showed an increased risk of post-surgical kidney damage in patients taking curcumin.
Researchers have discovered a new catalyst made from manganese that is comparable in ability to split water as platinum and other metal-based alternatives. The stability of the catalyst makes it potentially suitable for hydrogen fuel cells, which could lead to wide-scale adoption of the technology.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new method to process larger volumes of fluid using individual fibers, overcoming limitations in traditional microfluidic devices. This innovation enables the detection of rare substances, such as cancerous cells among millions of normal cells.
Researchers developed novel quantum dots for enhanced mRNA FISH, achieving accurate RNA counting and 3D cell imaging. The new probe overcomes FISH limitations with compact quantum dots, providing stable and efficient labeling.
Researchers find that greater freedom of movement and social opportunities can help vulnerable populations adapt to climate change. Policies giving people more freedoms reduce the impact of environmental changes on these groups.
Researchers found biomarkers of nicotine in 1,200-year-old stone pipes from the Columbia River Basin, challenging the idea that bearberry was the main ritual smoke plant. The discovery establishes a history of ritual tobacco use in the interior Pacific Northwest, informing education and smoking abatement programs.
A study by Rice University researchers found that Texas would be healthier with stronger limits on sulfur dioxide emissions from coal plants. The study analyzed 13 coal plants and concluded that particulate matter is the deadliest air pollutant, causing respiratory diseases, heart attacks, and strokes.
The study proposes a three-tier architecture based on an ant colony algorithm to improve Cloud performance, reducing response time and cost.
Students from lower-income neighborhoods who attended top-performing Los Angeles County high schools were less likely to abuse marijuana. Attending one of these schools was linked to lower marijuana use, fewer peers abusing drugs, and improved academic performance.
The OpenSuperQ project aims to develop a 100-qubit quantum computer with applications in chemistry and materials science. The consortium will establish close links with European and international research and industry players to maximize the project's impact.
Researchers at the University of Notre Dame have found a way to inhibit T-cell activation by targeting nitration of an amino acid in cancer cells. This approach could enhance cancer immunotherapy by identifying activity-based markers and designing approaches that shut down specific mechanisms inhibiting T-cell activation.
Researchers at Washington State University have uncovered evidence of ancient tobacco smoking in the interior Pacific Northwest dating back over 1,200 years. The study's findings challenge long-held views on the region's pre-contact smoking practices and highlight the sophistication of indigenous cultures in managing plants and animals.
Researchers at VIB and KU Leuven uncovered a critical role of the long non-coding RNA SAMMSON in boosting protein synthesis, enabling unrestrained cell growth. The study identifies SAMMSON as an essential step in melanoma initiation.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have developed a practical proposal known as random circuit sampling (RCS) to prove quantum supremacy in quantum computers. This technique uses complex mathematical constructs to demonstrate the 'quantum accent' of a device, making it difficult for classical computers to replicate.
A new experimental vaccine has shown to reduce the risk of secondary strokes caused by blood clots for over two months without triggering an autoimmune response. The vaccine, S100A9, provides protection against blood clot formation and works as well as oral blood thinner clopidogrel in a major artery.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge found that epigenetic marks are reprogrammed from one generation to the next, contradicting previous theories. Only a small percentage of variably-methylated transposable elements showed evidence of epigenetic inheritance.
A Canadian study found that truck drivers experience high rates of musculoskeletal pain and discomfort, with factors including organizational safety climate, job satisfaction, and physical fitness contributing to the issue. The study identified potential solutions, such as holistic programs addressing multiple risk factors, and encoura...
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that waiting at least 18 months between pregnancies reduces risks for both mothers and babies. The research suggests that a gap of 12-18 months is the optimal interval, with risks to the mother decreasing significantly after this period.