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Science News for September 23, 2018


Results from the COAPT trial reported at TCT 2018 and published simultaneously in NEJM

The COAPT trial found that the MitraClip device significantly reduced hospitalization rates and mortality, while improving quality-of-life measures and functional capacity in heart failure patients with secondary mitral regurgitation. The study also showed a substantial reduction in the need for heart transplants or left ventricular as...

SourceCardiovascular Research Foundation·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateSep 23, 2018
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

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Too many people missing out on health benefits of golf, says expert panel

Playing golf regularly is associated with increased longevity and reduced risk of heart disease, as well as improved mental health for those with disabilities. To maximize these benefits, golfers should aim to play for 150 minutes a week and prioritize sun protection and injury prevention.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBritish Journal of Sports Medicine·DateSep 23, 2018

Preventing underage drinking among youths on rural reservations

A recent study evaluated the effects of combined individual- and community-level interventions to reduce underage drinking by American Indian/Alaska Native youths. Reports of drinking frequency declined among students in the intervention group relative to comparison groups, with significant reductions in heavy drinking frequency.

SourcePacific Institute for Research and Evaluation·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateSep 23, 2018

Results from the SOLVE-TAVI trial reported at TCT 2018

The SOLVE-TAVI trial found that local anesthesia is both safe and effective for patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), especially those with intermediate to high surgical risk. The study also showed similar outcomes between current-generation balloon-expandable and self-expanding valves.

SourceCardiovascular Research Foundation·DateSep 23, 2018

SCAI-WIN announces the winner of the CHIP Fellowship

The SCAI-WIN program aims to increase female participation in interventional cardiology. Megha Prasad has been selected for a $100,000 fellowship to develop complex and high-risk intervention skills.

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·DateSep 23, 2018
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

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Prosthetic valve mismatches common in transcatheter valve replacement, ups risk of death

A large study found that severe cases of prosthesis-patient mismatch after transcatheter aortic valve replacement increase the risk of death and heart failure readmissions by 19% and 12%, respectively. The study identified predictors of PPM, including smaller valve prostheses, larger body surface areas, and female or younger patients.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateSep 23, 2018

New research heralds a blood test for drowsy driving

Researchers at the University of Surrey have successfully identified biomarkers in blood that can detect sleep deprivation. A machine learning algorithm detected changes in gene expression levels with 92% accuracy, paving the way for a future test to assess driver fitness.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalSLEEP·DateSep 23, 2018