A new study found that text message reminders significantly improved timely HPV vaccine series completion among eligible adolescents. The study showed that even when compared to historical controls, those receiving text message reminders had higher rates of completing the full vaccine series.
Researchers analyzed plasmablasts in children with Kawasaki Disease to identify potential causes of the condition. The study found massive expansions of specific antibodies, supporting an infectious disease etiology for KD. This discovery may lead to new therapeutic approaches targeting these clones.
Research at Children's National Hospital found that breastfed preterm infants have higher levels of key metabolites, such as creatine and choline, which support brain growth and development. This study suggests breastfeeding may play a crucial role in neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants.
A national survey of pediatricians and family physicians reveals substantial progress in recommending HPV vaccination to adolescents over the past five years. However, significant areas for improvement exist, including physician communication style and practice-based delivery methods.
A new study reveals that vaccination in immunocompromised children is suboptimal due to lack of knowledge and concern for triggering a disease flare. The majority of patients received vaccines from their primary care physician or health department, but there were significant barriers to completing vaccines.
Research finds that placental hormone allopregnanolone plays a crucial role in fetal brain development, and its disruption can lead to brain injuries associated with ASD. The study suggests that subtle changes in utero may set the stage for neurodevelopmental disorders later in life.
Research by European Association for the Study of Obesity reveals that obese individuals who commute by car have a 32% higher risk of death from any cause. Active commuting, mainly cycling and walking, reduces this risk, but heart disease risk remains increased.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that women with a history of bariatric surgery are at higher risk of premature birth, congenital anomalies, and low birth weight. Health professionals should provide additional support and monitoring for these high-risk pregnancies.
A nationwide study published at the European Congress on Obesity found that children and adolescents with obesity are more likely to develop anxiety or depression compared to their peers. The study, which analyzed over 12,000 Swedish children, revealed a clear increased risk of anxiety and depressive disorders in those with obesity.
A new study examining opioid fill patterns among Medicaid-enrolled children in the US revealed that prescriptions for these age groups were relatively rare, with an adjusted rate of 0.8% by 2016. The study also found that opioids were most frequently prescribed in combination with other pain relievers.
Researchers developed nanomicrocell catalysts with integrated active sites, reducing energy barriers and improving catalytic properties. The catalyst system enhances transportation efficiency of electrons and charge carriers, opening a new window for advanced catalyst synthesis.
Research at Children's National Hospital found that infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) exhibit lower heart rate variability, a marker of autonomic nervous system stress. This study suggests heart rate variability as a valuable physiological biomarker for detecting brain injury in babies with HIE.
A new study reveals that HPV vaccine coverage is far behind other infant vaccines, with only 13 and three US states reaching above 60% coverage by 2016. The study tracked over 7.5 million children from 2003 to 2016 and found increased uptake among girls and boys, but still fell short of the Healthy People 2020 goal of 80%.
The study predicts that by 2070, the dead could outnumber the living on Facebook if current growth rates continue. The analysis raises important questions about who controls access to deceased user profiles and how they should be managed for the benefit of families, friends, and future historians.
A large nationally representative sample of over 17,000 UK children found that obesity and emotional problems tend to co-occur and develop together from mid-childhood onwards. This association remains after adjusting for socioeconomic status and other factors.
Researchers found that a panel of plasma biomarkers can help identify infants most in need of additional interventions after therapeutic cooling. Cytokines and Tau protein levels changed over time, with peak levels occurring within the first 24 hours and again during rewarmed stages. This study aims to develop a more accurate risk asse...
A new study found that pediatric opioid deaths increased nearly 3-fold over 18 years, with the Midwest experiencing a four-fold increase and the West a two-fold increase. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the growing public health problem of fatal pediatric opioid poisonings.
A new American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) study found that U.S. pediatric residents have a significant amount of experience with treating gun injuries, even during early stages of training. The study also revealed strong support for pediatricians' role in counseling families and advocating for public policies to reduce gun injury.
A new systematic review provides a comprehensive update on vaccine safety science, assessing 47 adverse events following immunization (AEFI). The study found that 12 AEFIs have been established to have causal relationships with at least one vaccine currently recommended in the US population.
A team of researchers led by Prof. DU Shengwang from HKUST achieved a breakthrough in photonic quantum memories, boosting efficiency to over 85% and fidelity to over 99%. This finding brings the dream of an 'universal' quantum computer closer to reality.
Researchers use genomics to unravel a 20-year mystery of two rare disorders: Angelman syndrome and P450scc deficiency. By combining genetic tools, they confirm uniparental disomy and shed light on adrenal insufficiency and sex reversal. The study showcases the power of genomic analysis in solving complex genetic cases.
A recent study examines the alarming rise in firearm fatalities among US children, particularly those from marginalized communities. The research found that public health approaches must consider underlying demographic trends to effectively address this issue.
Scientists at Technical University of Denmark have discovered 9 genes that can be silenced to increase protein production in engineered yeast cells by 2.2-fold. This breakthrough method has significant implications for industries producing biopharmaceutical proteins and industrial enzymes.
A new study from the University of Colorado Denver estimates that education has an economic value twice as large as lifetime earnings for better health and longevity. Adults with a high school degree live longer and with less disability, worth $693,000 among men and $757,000 among women.
Researchers at the University of Hamburg and DESY have developed a 3D printing process for transparent and mechanically flexible electronic circuits using silver nanowires. The technology enables the production of printable light-emitting diodes, solar cells, and tools with integrated circuits.
A new study reveals that 75% of the Atlantic Coast from North Carolina to Central Florida will be highly vulnerable to erosion and inundation from rising tides by 2030. The region has seen a 30% increase in highly vulnerable areas since 2000, with species like loggerhead and green sea turtles facing significant threats.
The red-neck phalarope population from Western Palearctic migrates over 10,000 km to Pacific Ocean and 6,000 km to Arabian Sea for winter, exhibiting a unique migratory divide. This phenomenon is attributed to the species' biogeographical history and can help identify global migratory patterns.
Researchers found that childhood oral infections, such as caries and periodontitis, are associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. A 27-year follow-up study showed that the more signs of oral infections present in childhood, the higher the risk for adulthood atherosclerosis.
Researchers at the La Jolla Institute for Immunology discovered that genetic deletion of TET2 and TET3 in mouse B cells impairs the generation of functional IgG antibodies, highlighting the critical role of epigenetic control in healthy immune cell function.
Scientists have traced a prehistoric eruption to the lesser-known volcano Campi Flegrei in Naples, which dated back 29,000 years. The research, published in Geology, used computer models and sediment cores to identify the ash layer's origin.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded a $2.7 million grant to the Leadership Alliance to support expanded mentoring opportunities for underrepresented groups in biomedical science. The grant will provide funding for workshops, research career development, and one-on-one mentoring for students and junior faculty from historicall...
Volcano seismologist Jacqueline Caplan-Auerbach studies Loihi's 1996 eruption for parallels to Kilauea's 2018 activity, suggesting a caldera collapse mechanism. Loihi's recent increase in seismicity may indicate magma replenishment, predicting Kilauea could be quiet for a decade before reactivating.
A new study by Concordia researcher Carly Ziter shows that extensive tree canopy cover in urban areas can dramatically reduce temperatures, making a significant difference even within a few city blocks. The study found that temperatures vary as much within the city as they do between the city and surrounding countryside.
Tropical Storm Lorna's maximum sustained winds reached 60 knots near April 26. The storm was forecast to strengthen into a hurricane and then begin transitioning into an extra-tropical cyclone by the weekend of April 27-28.
A new study reveals how little energy survives from surface ocean plants and animals, with diatoms providing a robust ecosystem at the seafloor. These heavy, dead diatoms form a food web that includes tubeworms, crabs, and other organisms living in a 'feast-or-famine' existence.
Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University have controlled the lifetime of gold nanoclusters' quantum states, extending it by three magnitudes. This breakthrough could improve solar cell and photocatalysis technologies, allowing for more efficient energy harvesting.
Researchers at RMIT University have developed a new technique to produce microscopic 3D images of tissue inside the body using existing optical fibre technology. This approach enables clinicians to examine living tissue in real-time, paving the way for minimally-invasive 3D optical biopsies.
A new vaccine approach could protect against pandemic flu by teaching the immune system to recognize the shared 'cone' portion of the flu virus, rather than just the seasonal 'scoop'. Researchers have shown early promising results in lab animals.
A new North Carolina State University study found that lionfish in the Atlantic and Pacific regions share genetic similarities, suggesting a population near Taiwan as the source of the invading species. The research also revealed that lionfish in the Atlantic exhibit rapid reproductive rates and voracious predation, devastating native ...
A new study from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology found that higher body mass index (BMI) is linked to an increased risk of developing psoriasis. The observational study analyzed data from over 750,000 individuals and found a 9% increase in risk for each whole BMI unit increase.
Researchers used CRISPR-Cas9 to engineer cassava plants resistant to viruses, but found mutated viruses that evolved resistance instead, threatening crop yields. The study warns of potential unintended consequences of gene-editing technology in agriculture.
Researchers aim to understand molecular mechanisms behind dilative cardiomyopathy (DCM) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), two leading causes of heart failure. The study seeks to identify key genes and proteins involved in these conditions.
Researchers have identified areas with persistent seismic signals caused by industrial processes using a dense sensor network spanning the US. The map, developed by Los Alamos National Laboratory, pinpoints prominent sources of industrial activity, including wind farms and large water pumping stations.
Scientists found contrasting latitudinal gradients in woody and herbaceous communities, with closely-related species in tropical rain forests and temperate grasslands. The study supports the view that different regions act as evolutionary cradles or museums, influencing diversity patterns.
Researchers from Henry Ford Health System demonstrated exosomes' ability to suppress chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and enhance the anti-tumor effects of platinum drugs. Exosome treatment significantly reduced tumor size by 80-91% compared to platinum drugs alone.
Messier 75 is a globular cluster located approximately 67,000 light-years away from Earth in the Sagittarius constellation. The cluster features an enormous core with about 400,000 stars, making it one of the most densely populated clusters ever discovered.
A pilot program investigates human-animal interactions (HAIs) in reducing suffering of children with cancer undergoing debilitating treatments. Children are randomly assigned to a group receiving usual care or a group receiving HAI plus therapy dog visits.
Researchers found signs of ground failure, including slumped road ramps and liquefaction, in the aftermath of the 2018 Anchorage earthquake. The study suggests that shaking from the quake did not reactivate past landslides, likely due to its short duration.
Abnormal necroptosis function contributes to cancer cell survival and multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease. Controlling necroptosis may lead to new treatments for these diseases.
Researchers describe violacein's mechanism of action against bacteria, including its ability to kill drug-resistant pathogens and disrupt membrane organization. The study's findings suggest violacein's potential as a target for future antimicrobial research.
The University of Maryland Medical Center successfully transplanted a kidney into a patient using an unmanned aircraft, demonstrating the potential of UAS for faster and safer organ deliveries. This breakthrough could improve outcomes for patients in need of organ transplants, particularly those in rural or geographically remote areas.
MIT engineers designed tiny robots that use magnetic fields to push nanoparticles out of blood vessels and into tumors, improving drug delivery efficiency. The robots create fluid currents that drag nanoparticles along, overcoming one major obstacle to targeted nanoparticle delivery.
A specially designed health intervention improved healthy eating and exercise habits among South African youth, with effects lasting at least 4.5 years. The study found that participants in the intervention had greater odds of meeting guidelines for healthy eating and physical activity than the control group.
Researchers have successfully created 'humanized' antibodies that can neutralize human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B) infection. The antibodies target the gH/gL/gQ1/gQ2 protein complex and CD134 receptor, essential for HHV-6B infection.
Researchers have identified over 600 small earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.8 in Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Texas, linked to fracking operations. The study reveals that the depth of the well is a significant factor in predicting likelihood of seismicity.
The Children's National Hospital NICU implemented a quality-improvement project that reduced unintended extubations by 60% over 10 years through standardized taping methods, bedside review of events, and reducing chest X-rays. The project saved an estimated $1.5 million per year and improved patient safety.
Adult mouse models of SYNGAP1 disorder show improvement in measures of seizure and memory after gene repair, suggesting potential for treatment at any stage of life. The study offers a path to measure the effectiveness of potential medications or therapies.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum developed a method to increase bioelectrode stability by operating under an oxygen-free environment. This approach effectively extends the device's lifespan and brings photobiodevices closer to efficient energy conversion.
Tropical Cyclone Kenneth made landfall in northern Mozambique with maximum wind speeds of 140 miles per hour, causing significant rainfall and flooding. The storm's remnants continue to linger over the region, generating strong winds and severe thunderstorms.
A Princeton-led research team reconstructed ocean nitrogen levels from 70 million years ago to 30 million years ago, showing a significant increase in oxygen after the India-Asia collision. This finding reveals that plate tectonics had a major impact on ocean chemistry and life conditions.