Research finds discrimination against Muslim women eliminated when they signal shared progressive views on women's rights. German women's receptivity to messages about the immigrant woman's attitude toward gender equality eliminates anti-Muslim bias.
A new study found that supplementing testosterone significantly reduces heart attacks and strokes in men with unnaturally low hormone levels. The 10-year study involved over 800 men from Germany and Qatar, showing a 25% reduction in risk for those under 55 and a 15% reduction for those over 60.
A study in Switzerland found that people living in poorer neighborhoods were less likely to be tested for COVID-19, but more likely to test positive, be hospitalized, or die compared to those in wealthier areas. The study also found stronger associations between neighborhood socioeconomic position and outcomes in younger age groups.
A new University of Arizona Health Sciences study found that women on hormone therapy were significantly less likely to develop neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's. The study suggests a precision medicine approach to preventing these diseases by using individualized hormone therapies.
A study of 30,000 RT-PCR tests on players and staff reveals an 11.7% infection rate, comparable to that among health workers, emphasizing the virus's transmission potential within sports communities. Severe cases were more frequent among staff, who are older and less healthy.
The FUTURE-MINDS-QB program provides rigorous training and academic mentorship for students from underrepresented ethnic and racial groups in quantitative biology and biomedical data sciences. The program aims to equalize access to high-level training and streamline the PhD application process.
Researchers found that listening to vocal music improves language recovery in stroke patients by enhancing structural connectivity and functional plasticity of the language network. This discovery expands our understanding of music-based neurological rehabilitation methods.
A new study from the US Department of Veterans Affairs, Regenstrief Institute, IUPUI, and Mount Sinai researchers reports that primary care physicians recognize the need for improved care coordination. They welcome electronic health information exchange (HIE) event notifications as a means to enhance patient care.
Researchers used high-performance computing to study turbulent jet flames, improving combustion models by understanding intermittency in turbulence simulations. This work focuses on the smallest structures of turbulence and its implications for engineering goals like aerospace technologies and power plants.
A new study suggests that collective battery storage can significantly reduce the cost of providing load smoothing and peak shaving services to households. By sharing batteries or having one per 20 houses, households can provide essential grid services while reducing individual costs, a key finding published in Energy & Buildings.
A research group from Universitat Rovira i Virgili analyzed the concentration of toxic elements in various sushi types, finding higher levels of arsenic and mercury in maki and nigiri. They recommend adults limit tuna-based sushi to 8 pieces a day, while infants can have 3 pieces, citing methylmercury as a major concern
A study led by Regenstrief Institute found that most electronic health record (EHR) alerts attempting to deprescribe high-risk medications linked to dementia went unread, raising questions about their effectiveness. The goal was to facilitate the deprescribing of anticholinergics through both provider and patient-based alerts.
Dr. Jessica Blackburn of Vanderbilt University has been awarded a $100,000 ATS/GSK Research Grant to investigate COPD epithelial remodeling and the role of YAP/TAZ activation in the disease. The grant will support her studies on COPD's cellular mechanisms.
The study reveals that harnessing the microbiome and its associated metabolic pathways could provide a useful approach to treating Alzheimer's disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Probiotic treatment improved ALS symptoms in mice and humans, suggesting potential therapeutic benefits.
A new study finds that over 37% of coal miners suffer from major depressive disorder, with 11.4% considering suicide in the last year. The researchers urge increased mental health support and further study of potential contributors to this crisis.
Researchers studied the mechanism of liposome accumulation in tumors using fluorescent microscopy and imaging. They found that different lipids have varying abilities to accumulate in tumors, with one lipid type showing remarkable extravasation and reaching immune and tumor cells.
Researchers have identified the VC1 gene as the source of faba bean's anti-nutrients vicine and convicine. This discovery enables the breeding of low-anti-nutrient varieties, improving food safety and sustainability. The study provides a crucial step towards a global switch to plant-based diets.
A WHO-sanctioned panel will discuss the need for more warnings before it's too late to address antimicrobial resistance. The world is facing a growing threat to modern medicine, with patients paying high prices for antibiotics due to a weak market and lack of access.
During COVID-19 lockdowns, air pollution fell in residential and commercial areas, but rebounded faster in residential areas. The study found that residential heating and cooling are significant components of the air quality equation, with implications for low-carbon energy policies.
A recent study found that women are penalized in performance evaluations when exhibiting traditionally feminine leadership characteristics, while men are viewed more positively for similar behaviors. The research emphasizes the need for organizational change to provide equal opportunities for women and men in leadership roles.
Researchers discover new insights into gut-brain axis, finding microbiome manipulation may treat devastating neurological disorders. Probiotic treatment improves ALS symptoms by restoring gene expression patterns and function.
A global systematic review and meta-analysis found that nearly 8% of men who have sex with men (MSM) are infected with syphilis worldwide, significantly higher than the general population. The study highlights the urgent need to address this high-risk group's unique challenges in accessing healthcare services.
A study by University of Gothenburg researchers found that Swedish men who performed well in physical fitness tests during military conscription had a lower risk of needing hospital care for COVID-19 up to 50 years later. Good fitness and strength levels in youth were also associated with reduced risk of severe COVID, including death.
A global initiative involving Qatar Foundation Research has identified 13 loci associated with severe COVID-19 severity. The study highlights the importance of diversity in genetic datasets and paves the way for future therapeutic targets.
Scientists from University of Sussex have determined the structure of R2TP-TTT nanomachine, crucial for constructing mTORC1 - a complicated regulator of energy metabolism. The new findings were made possible by state-of-the-art cryo-electron microscopy, providing detailed images of protein arrangements and molecular interactions.
A new app under development uses AI to identify various kinds of sea ice in the Arctic, helping ship captains navigate icy waters and researchers better understand climate change. The app's accuracy improves with each user-submitted photo, making it a valuable tool for remote sensing of ice.
A new study found that rudeness can have deadly consequences by increasing negative emotions and leading to biases in judgment. Researchers suggest that organizations can take steps to reduce rudeness by training employees to use perspective-taking and information elaboration skills.
The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has accurately measured the brightness of the Crab Nebula over a record-breaking energy range. The measurement confirms past findings and provides direct evidence for the acceleration of high-energy electrons in the nebula.
A recent study from Lawson Health Research Institute found that frequent use of Paravertebral blocks increases health care utilization, including physician visits and other injection procedures. The study also showed no overall change in opioid dosage after the initiation of PVB treatment.
A new study found that diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or genetic predisposition to PTSD is associated with increased risk of suicide death among individuals with bipolar disorder. The research suggests that understanding the genetic contribution to PTSD can help identify different strategies for suicide prevention.
Researchers at WashU Medicine have identified potential new treatment targets for Alzheimer's disease, focusing on defective proteins and existing FDA-approved drugs. The study provides hope for clinical trials to begin sooner, targeting brain damage caused by amyloid buildup.
Scientists introduced tiny precipitates into an alloy, tuning their size and spacing to enhance both strength and ductility. This approach allows for the creation of lightweight, strong materials that can withstand catastrophic deformation without breaking.
A study from the University of Gothenburg and Oxford found that early blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes significantly impacts future heart attack and death risks. Targeting levels below 52 mmol/mol reduces mortality risk by 20%, while delayed control offers only a 3% benefit.
The article discusses how counselors can promote environmental justice during the Anthropocene era. Counselors can use their skills to educate communities on the climate crisis, process environment activists' grief, and advocate for marginalized communities. This framework of environmental justice helps counselors understand the dispro...
A pilot study found that patients with high cotinine levels were four times more likely to have their cancer return. The researchers aim to develop a simple urine test for cotinine to reduce invasive investigations for bladder cancer patients.
A digital oral health approach aims to improve healthy behavior, lower risk factors, and reduce oral health inequalities. The use of digital tools has demonstrated potential in expanding oral healthcare access worldwide.
A team of scientists has discovered a 120-million-year fossil record in the Yukon wilderness that illuminates a critical period in Earth's history. The find reveals a long-term shift in oxygen levels in the oceans, which likely drove the rapid diversification of complex life during the Paleozoic era.
Women with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) experience fear and frustration due to the risks associated with repeated antibiotic use. The study highlights the need for patient-centered research to address gaps in current UTI treatment algorithms, focusing on non-antibiotic options for prevention.
Researchers analyzed 41 studies on myocarditis in COVID-19 patients, finding median age of 43.4 years and male predominance. The study highlights the importance of healthcare professionals knowing about this cardiac complication to prevent sudden worsening of patient conditions.
The Perovskite Photovoltaic Accelerator for Commercializing Technologies Center aims to overcome challenges in perovskite-based photovoltaic technologies. The center will test at least 30 perovskite modules outside and eventually expand performance testing to 50 kilowatts.
A recent analysis found that tooth loss is associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Adults with more missing teeth had a higher risk of developing cognitive decline, even after controlling for other factors. However, the study also showed that timely treatment with dentures may protect against this risk.
A new UBC Sauder School of Business study shows that employees' perceptions of their supervisor's motivations significantly influence their emotional responses, leading to different behaviors. When subordinates believe their leaders are pushing them to improve performance, they experience guilt, which triggers more positive organizatio...
Researchers developed machine learning models that can predict daily solar radiation using only thermal data, improving upon existing methods in various geo-climatic conditions. The models have been tested in nine locations across southern Spain and North Carolina, showing significant improvements in accuracy.
Pleasure-seekers tend to buy impulsively when in a positive state, but can suppress impulse with minimal note reminder. Security-oriented individuals need time and often look for 'no impulse buying' reminders to act.
Experts debate whether COVID-19 vaccination should be delayed in children due to unclear benefits and risks. Vulnerable people worldwide should be prioritized instead, but some argue that children should not be disadvantaged.
Researchers at the University of Houston have developed a small, flexible, and cost-effective acrylonitrile modular reactor that can produce feedstock near geographically distributed carbon fiber plants. This technology aims to improve access to affordable feedstock for carbon fiber producers by reducing energy costs.
A new study found that intensive blood pressure-lowering therapy may harm patients with decreased kidney function after a stroke, whereas those with normal kidney function showed similar outcomes. The study suggests considering renal function when deciding optimal blood pressure ranges for each patient.
A new study documents how Indigenous Warli people in India worship Waghoba, a leopard/tiger deity, to gain protection from leopards. The researchers identified over 150 shrines dedicated to the deity and found that such relationships facilitate coexistence between humans and leopards in their shared landscape.
The ETRI team developed the world's first next-generation display technology, combining transfer-bonding processes into one process. This innovation reduced equipment investment and process time to 1/10, as well as material and repair costs by 1/100.
A research study from iPSYCH shows that people with ADHD and another psychiatric diagnosis are more likely to stop taking their ADHD medicine. Fifty percent of these individuals stop taking the medication within two years, primarily due to side effects or reduced effectiveness.
A new study proposes establishing carbon removal obligations to manage the growing global carbon debt, which could amount to 2-18 years of pre-COVID emissions. This approach aims to distribute financial flows and costs more equitably over time, ensuring a viable net-negative carbon economy.
The study found that under an intermediate greenhouse emission scenario, temperatures will rise during dry episodes but long-lasting dry episodes will not increase. However, if emissions are not reduced, summer no-rain periods will last five more years and temperatures will rise by 6ºC.
Researchers found that proactive, frequent rapid testing is more effective at preventing large transmission clusters than delayed measures. Regular screening identified asymptomatic infections before symptoms developed, leading to a significant reduction in outbreaks.
A team of scientists has successfully developed an eyeblink test for pigs, a model species for studying nutritional neuroscience in human infants. The test assesses cognitive processing in the cerebellum and demonstrates associative learning in pigs.
Researchers at Radboud University have identified new biomarkers for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy, enabling better and earlier treatment of the disease. The discovery could lead to optimized treatment and improved chances of preventing cognitive disability.
Researchers developed hybrid enzyme catalysts using a de novo approach to expand biocatalysis, improving stability and activity. The method involves introducing defects into MOFs to alleviate diffusional restrictions and facilitating access of substrates to encapsulated enzymes.
A recent study suggests that newborns to three months old should be stimulated to hold and reach for objects. This stimulation helps their social, motor, and cognitive development. Researchers propose a novel approach to understanding imitation and manual activities, including exercises such as placing the baby's hands on different tex...
The NIH has expanded its Families SHARE workbook, a tool that helps people use their family history to assess their risk for heart disease, diabetes, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. The study found that 70% of participants shared the workbook with family members and tried to assess their risk.
Researchers at the University of Exeter discovered that ancient ostrich eggshells from Bundu Farm site reveal evidence of extreme climate change in Southern Africa 250,000 to 350,000 years ago. The findings support other fossil animal bones and suggest a shift from wetland and grassland to arid environments after 200,000 years.
Researchers have found a vital mechanism that helps mammalian stem cells protect themselves from RNA viruses. The scientists suggest this could one day be exploited in the development of new antiviral treatments.