The ACA Medicaid expansion significantly improved preconception and postpartum insurance coverage for pregnant people, leading to reduced uninsurance and insurance churn. However, the study found limited evidence that it improved overall perinatal healthcare use or infant birth outcomes.
Researchers have successfully genome-edited vascular endothelial cells using a novel nanoparticle delivery system, which could treat diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome and coronary artery disease. The technology has the potential to correct gene mutations, promote vascular repair, and inhibit vascular injury.
Researchers developed a VR-based archery game to understand how blind people move and orient themselves in space. The platform showed that congenital blind individuals rely on body cues rather than environmental sounds for reorientation.
The frequency of thunderstorms in some fast-growing African coastal cities has doubled over the past 30 years, mostly linked to land use change. Deforestation exacerbates storm activity, causing increased rainfall and flooding in urban areas.
A study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found a lower risk of breast cancer among Puerto Rican women with greater sun exposure. Researchers believe this association may be linked to the production of vitamin D and its effects on inflammation and circadian rhythms.
A meta-analysis of published research found that patients with lung cancer who quit smoking after diagnosis have significantly improved overall survival. The study suggests treating physicians should educate patients about the benefits of quitting and provide necessary support.
Researchers found that EEG arousal intensity varies by respiratory event type and severity in OSA, affecting sleep disruption. The study reveals distinct patterns of gamma power during arousals from different types of respiratory events, such as obstructive apnoeas and hypopnoeas with varying degrees of blood oxygen desaturation.
Researchers have developed a custom finger clip device that measures blood pressure and other vital signs like heart rate, oxygen saturation, body temperature, and respiratory rate. The device uses photoplethysmography sensors and achieves an accuracy rate of about 90% for systolic blood pressure.
Kanazawa University scientists design a zero-latency amplitude detector for high-speed atomic force microscopy, significantly improving temporal resolution. The new detector enables faster recording of biological processes with higher video frame rates and reduced invasiveness.
Researchers discovered that aberrant splicing of CD22 mRNA leads to decreased protein expression in pediatric B-lymphoblastic leukemia cells. This results in resistance to CD22-directed immunotherapies, making it challenging for oncologists to identify patients who may not respond to these treatments.
Researchers found that cough-generated droplets travel farther horizontally when above the head and shorter distances when below, suggesting a head-down cough may help reduce airborne transmission. The study's findings provide new insights into respiratory droplet dynamics and potential strategies for minimizing COVID-19 spread.
The THINKER-NEXT trial will transplant 200 kidneys from HCV-positive donors into new patients to assess long-term outcomes and risks. The study aims to increase adoption of this practice nationwide and provide hope for those waiting on the kidney transplant list.
Scientists have introduced a new microscope that uses quantum dots to image ultrafast electric waveforms encoded in the visible luminescence of nanocrystal probes. The technique, termed Quantum-Probe Field Microscopy (QFIM), enables the detection of terahertz near-field waveforms by microscopy of visible photons.
Researchers at TU Delft and UNICAMP successfully teleported the quantum state of a single photon to an optomechanical device containing billions of atoms. This achievement paves the way for creating signal repeaters in a future quantum internet, enabling long-distance quantum communication.
Researchers developed a microfluidic chip for rapid and simultaneous diagnosis of COVID-19 and influenza diseases, achieving results within 30 minutes. The device uses the LAMP method for genetic amplification and has potential applications in various fields beyond human infectious diseases.
A new study from Boston University School of Medicine found no association between state-based vaccine lotteries and increased COVID-19 vaccination rates. The research expands on previous findings, suggesting that other strategies targeting underlying reasons for vaccine hesitancy may be more effective.
The January issues of American Psychiatric Association journals feature new research on the factors underlying alcohol and cannabis use, as well as their interactions with other psychiatric illnesses. The journals also address disparities in coercive treatment for psychosis and provide insights into mental health services delivery.
A UCF researcher is developing nanotechnology to detect and mitigate emerging animal-borne infectious diseases. Her team aims to create an active material that will change color in the presence of pathogens, significantly reducing the work involved in mosquito trapping and analysis.
The article discusses how scientists at Beijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd. used key orbit design technologies to achieve a 23-day journey of lunar sample return with the Chang'E 5 mission. The success relied on precise orbit designs for lunar orbit rendezvous and docking, precision landing, and inclination optimization.
A new study reveals that mobile apps for hospitalists lack user-centered designs, relying on paper and memory for tasks. The authors propose prioritizing data entry and presentation apps to improve continuity in hospital-based medicine.
Researchers found that babies born during the pandemic's first year scored lower on social and motor skills tests at 6 months. The study suggests that maternal stress during pregnancy may have played a role in these findings.
A new study by National Jewish Health finds that adjusting school start times can benefit parents' sleep, particularly those with children in middle and high school. Parents reported improved sleep duration and reduced daytime fatigue after the start time adjustments.
Researchers developed a promising alternative to traditional wet-chemistry methods using plasma-enabled surface engineering. The technology can create contact-killing, antifouling, and drug-release surfaces, accelerating antimicrobial material development.
A new neuroimaging technique uses proton MR spectroscopy to detect biochemical changes in the brains of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) early in the course of the disease. The technique shows promise as a valuable tool in the care of MS patients, potentially leading to faster treatment evaluation and improved patient outcomes.
Researchers developed a non-muscle targeted gene therapy that enhances muscle fiber repair and improves muscle function in LGMD 2B patients. The treatment, administered via a single injection, reduces muscle degeneration and restores myofiber size and muscle strength.
Researchers studied the Middle and Upper Devonian Horn River shale to understand organic matter accumulation patterns. They found that bioproductivity was the primary trigger for organic enrichment events during deposition of third-order transgressive systems tracts. Meanwhile, fluid evolution in the Nanpanjiang Basin in South China sh...
A recent analysis of 15 statewide vaccine lottery incentive programs found no significant association between the programs and increased COVID-19 vaccination rates. The study suggests that alternative strategies may be more effective in promoting vaccination uptake.
Researchers found that psilocybin doses of 10mg or 25mg administered simultaneously to up to six participants had no adverse effects. The study also showed promise for treating treatment-resistant depression and PTSD.
A nationwide study by Binghamton University found that COVID-19 incidence rates were not statistically different in counties with in-person learning versus remote school modes in most regions of the US. The research analyzed data from over 895 districts and 459 counties, controlling for case rate trends and community activity levels.
A new study suggests that combining two drugs can reduce postoperative opioid use and side effects in adolescents with scoliosis. The combination of intrathecal morphine and oral gabapentin provides more effective pain control, resulting in fewer side effects and lower narcotic consumption.
UCI researchers used cryo-electron tomography to study the rod outer segment membrane in the eye, revealing key structural determinants that contribute to blindness. The study's findings could lead to new therapeutic approaches using gene editing technologies.
Researchers sequenced ancient DNA to understand lion and bear movement between continents. The study found that warm temperatures before the last Ice Age may have caused a change in plant abundance, affecting herbivores and predators.
The pandemic has led to significant progress in increasing practice authority for advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) across the US. Several states have made emergency changes permanent, expanding full practice authority for APRNs in Delaware and Massachusetts.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University successfully trained a goldfish to drive a robotic car in new research exploring animal navigation abilities. The study found that goldfish's innate navigational skills surpass their aquatic environment, demonstrating universal cognitive abilities.
Scientists use a modified drone with a radiation shield to collect high-quality atmospheric data in polar regions. The study shows that the low-cost drone provides accurate data comparable to radiosondes, expanding the observational network and improving weather forecasts.
The European Southern Observatory (ESO) has released a breathtaking new image of the Flame Nebula, located within the constellation Orion. The image was captured using the ESO-operated Atacama Pathfinder Experiment and reveals a vibrant emission nebula with its surroundings.
Researchers from ShanghaiTech University create a mid-infrared hyperchaos source using interband cascade lasers with optical feedback, enabling secure free-space communication links and remote chaotic Lidar systems. The broadband chaos has a gigahertz frequency coverage, suitable for high-speed information processing and transmission.
Researchers found that buprenorphine providers are less likely to discriminate between Medicaid and privately insured patients, but patients face numerous barriers to obtaining an initial appointment. Despite this, disparities persist in access to OUD treatment.
The article highlights the importance of addressing systemic racism in forensic sciences by engaging with descendant communities and institutions. Forensic researchers advocate for repatriation and interment of remains collected without consent, emphasizing the need for uncomfortable conversations and criticism on issues related to race.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers has confirmed that black holes are indeed giant fuzzballs, a concept first proposed in 2004. The study proved theorems showing that the fuzzball theory remains the most likely solution to Hawking's paradox, which had long plagued the string theory community. In contrast, the wormhole par...
A comprehensive analysis of COVID-19 hospitalization costs and length of stay in the US found significant improvements over time. Patients with additional medical conditions, older age, or mechanical ventilation had higher costs and longer stays.
A study by Massachusetts General Hospital researchers found that over 30 years after the Americans with Disabilities Act's passage, many physicians still don't understand their legal obligations to provide accessible care. The lack of knowledge raises concerns about healthcare quality and equity.
Researchers at Salk Institute have discovered a new molecular pathway that controls blood glucose levels independent of insulin, offering new avenues for treating diabetes and metabolic disorders. The hormone FGF1 suppresses lipolysis and regulates glucose production in the liver.
Researchers used a state-of-the-art climate model to find that the level of ultraviolet (UV) radiation reaching the Earth's surface could have been underestimated, with UV levels being up to ten times higher. This challenges the long-held assumption that oxygen levels reached about one percent relative to present atmospheric levels.
Researchers discovered a new type of free-electron radiations, namely surface Dyakonov-Cherenkov radiation, which enhances photon emission and reduces interaction length in miniaturized Cherenkov detectors. The technology offers improved accuracy for detecting particle trajectories.
African American adults in Minnesota have nearly double the rate of death from cardiovascular disease compared to their white counterparts. The study found that basic health beliefs and demographics are associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes.
Pediatric clinicians play a crucial role in ensuring access to critical resources for children with chronic medical conditions or special education needs. Clinicians should address school-related challenges and provide support to help these patients keep up academically with their peers.
Researchers found a significant increase in psychotropic drug use among children and adolescents in Canada before the COVID-19 pandemic. The study revealed that the use of antidepressants and stimulants increased substantially during this period.
A study of 4,700 cancer patients with COVID-19 found regional disparities in treatment and patient outcomes. The research highlighted the need for targeted interventions to address these differences and improve care for cancer patients affected by COVID-19.
Researchers at University of Washington documented a mass mortality event among Magellanic penguins in Punta Tombo, Argentina, due to extreme heat. The January 2019 heat wave killed at least 354 adult penguins and 90 chicks, with nearly three-quarters of the deceased being adults primarily due to dehydration.
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed a retrofitted commercial refrigeration container to keep COVID-19 vaccines at ultra-low temperatures during transport. They've also identified and improved the usability of data to accelerate innovation in the bioeconomy, and investigated piezoelectric materials for radiation-...
A Tel Aviv University study found a significant link between changes in G-protein-coupled receptors and brain adaptability. Disabling the voltage sensor of these proteins caused uncontrolled brain flexibility, leading to excessive habituation to odors.
Silk's unique properties make it a promising material for biomedical devices, wearable sensors, and optics. The researchers aim to harness its versatility for future technologies, including reducing food waste.
A portable prostate cancer screening kit could provide early warning to populations with higher incidence of prostate cancer, particularly African American men. The test uses a test strip and reader to quantify PSA from a drop of blood in minutes, delivering results in 10-15 minutes.
Researchers have compiled a comprehensive directory of subglacial lakes worldwide, revealing that 20% are active and pose a hazard to human populations. The inventory provides a knowledge base for scientists to assess future changes as the climate warms.
A study led by SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics reveals a strong convergence in global gene expression levels of venom glands across diverse animals. The research found that different species, including fish, scorpions, and mammals, use similar molecular mechanisms to produce toxins.
Researchers at Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) have developed a protective cover for fruits and vegetables based on renewable raw materials. The cellulose coating extends the shelf life of bananas by more than a week, significantly reducing food waste.
Researchers at NYU Dentistry will receive federal funding to implement an evidence-based model assessing and responding to family maltreatment incidents. The model, developed with the Air Force, improves fairness and reduces recidivism by nearly half.
Birth during pandemic but no in utero exposure shows differences in neurodevelopment at 6 months. Maternal COVID-19 affects infant brain development
A new study found that implementing a multi-stage screening protocol for autism spectrum disorder in early intervention services can lead to a significant increase in ASD detection, particularly among Spanish-speaking children. The increased rate of ASD detection was nearly twice as high for Spanish-speaking families as for non-Spanish...