Researchers found that Syrian refugees with breast cancer were more likely to be younger than Jordanian women and diagnosed with late-stage cancers. The trauma associated with displacement was also a contributing factor to the disparities in treatment gaps for refugees.
A KAIST research team created a water-resistant, transparent, and flexible OLED using MXene nanotechnology. The material can emit and transmit light even when exposed to water. The study focused on producing an adequate encapsulation structure and suitable process design to improve the reliability of MXene OLED.
The research team produced a new strong, ductile, and sustainable titanium alloy through additive manufacturing, exhibiting better mechanical performance than traditional methods. This innovation addresses waste management issues in titanium alloy production, enabling recycling of off-grade sponge titanium.
A Northwestern University study found that only 60% of women with heart disease risk factors received counseling on optimizing their heart health during their six-week postpartum visit. The study highlights the need for improved access to care and increased awareness of maternal cardiovascular health monitoring.
Using plasma circulating tumor DNA testing can expedite biomarker testing and time to treatment for patients with suspected advanced lung cancer. The study suggests that this approach may improve patient outcomes.
Researchers advocate for NCI-designated cancer centers to bolster emergency preparedness and protect vulnerable patients from climate-driven disasters. Despite experience dealing with climate hazards, gaps in emergency preparedness were identified, including inadequate information for cancer patients.
Researchers developed a step-by-step approach for creating joint displays of integrated data collection, facilitating comprehensive connections between qualitative and quantitative data. This method tackles the challenge of integrating qualitative and quantitative information in clinical studies, enabling robust mixed methods analysis.
Researchers have discovered fossils of a group of spurges in Argentina that date back 52 million years, suggesting these plants migrated from South America to Asia and beyond. The findings provide the first direct fossil evidence of spurges in Gondwanan South America, contradicting previous assumptions about their Asian origins.
Researchers propose using serine cations to inhibit Zn dendrite growth and improve reversibility in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. The addition of serine cations leads to the preferred Zn (100) texture growth, enhancing battery stability and cyclability.
An analysis of English Twitter data reveals a 17-fold increase in daily FGM conversations on International Day of Zero Tolerance, suggesting opportunities for social media education. At least 200 million women and girls have undergone FGM, leading to short- and long-term health consequences.
Researchers found that expression of CiDRE in alveolar macrophages makes patients more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 invasion and promotes cytokine storm. The genetic quirk is associated with severe COVID-19 symptoms, suggesting potential treatments targeting IL-10R and CiDRE.
Researchers provide an overview of CSI acquisition methods for implicit and explicit types, considering factors such as RIS categories, estimation objectives, and training overhead. The study aims to optimize CSI acquisition for cost-effective and energy-efficient wireless channel utilization in RIS-assisted mobile communication systems.
Researchers at UBC's Bioreactor Technology Group have developed a method to concentrate and recycle phosphorous from municipal waste. The process converts organic components into a petroleum-like bio-crude and concentrates the phosphorous into a solid residue called hydrochar, which has 100 times higher total phosphorus than raw sludge.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that when children age out of WIC after their fifth birthday, nutritional quality of their diet takes a significant hit, resulting in a 20% reduction. This can have long-term effects on healthy eating habits and nutritional knowledge.
Researchers discovered that adult and aged mice demonstrated improved performance in behavioral tasks after environmental enrichment, with MSK1 playing a vital role. The study highlights the importance of MSK1 in converting positive experiences into cognitive benefits across the lifespan.
A study found that consumers value climate-friendly products with direct emission reductions over compensatory measures. Consumers are increasingly aware of the social and environmental consequences of their purchasing decisions, driving demand for eco-friendly products.
The study used electronic health record data from over 200,000 children to describe patterns of pediatric allergies across the US, validating the 'allergic march' pattern. It also found that eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is more common among non-White patients than previously reported.
A Canadian study found that patients were very satisfied with care from their family physicians (90%) and allied health teams (89%), comparable to traditional in-person models. Another pilot program successfully engaged hard-to-reach adolescents in preventive care, demonstrating a 40% increase in show rates for well visits.
A new study from UC San Diego's Rady School of Management suggests that dynamic pricing could be a more effective way for grocery chains to reduce food waste and mitigate climate change. By analyzing data from Pick 'n Save, the study found that dynamic pricing can reduce waste by 21% while increasing profit margins among retailers.
The giant Olympus Mons volcano on Mars has morphological similarities with many active volcanic islands on Earth, indicating contact between liquid water and lava. A vast ocean of liquid water once occupied the Red Planet's northern lowlands, according to recent work published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters.
A simulated study found that patients face challenges registering with primary care physicians, even when they have a nearby doctor. The research revealed that doctors are less likely to accept new patients requiring time-consuming procedures or working in areas with low PCP density.
A recent study suggests that El Niño's impact on precipitation in West Antarctica is not significant, contradicting its effect through the Amundsen Sea low pressure system. However, different types of El Niño events have opposing impacts on the Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding seas.
Botanists and amateur enthusiasts rediscovered rare tropical plants from the genus Nasa using global data repositories like iNaturalist. Rediscoveries include species considered extinct in the wild, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts and community science networks.
A newly developed P-VAE framework could speed up computational imaging by reducing the number of measurements required, making it suitable for applications such as scientific discovery and medical imaging. Researchers applied P-VAE to LED microscopy and computed tomography, achieving improved reconstruction with sparse measurements.
A vegetarian diet has been shown to modestly but significantly improve cardiometabolic outcomes in people at high risk of cardiovascular disease. This finding suggests that vegetarian diets could be a useful addition to standard pharmacological therapy for primary prevention.
A significant fall in Covid-related hospitalisations and mortality among UK cancer patients was found following the vaccine rollout. The study, published in Scientific Reports, revealed that age was a greater predictor of mortality rates than the type of cancer.
Childhood obesity is linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood glucose, which can lead to cardiovascular damage. Interventions such as regular physical activity and healthy eating habits can help prevent adult coronary heart disease.
Researchers at UC San Diego developed a robotic hand that can rotate objects solely through touch without relying on vision. The system uses low-cost, binary signals from multiple sensors to detect object contact and perform precise rotations.
Researchers developed a bioinformatic tool that selects parts of proteins to elicit strong immune responses. This approach, grounded in immunological theory, was four times more efficient than current methods, suggesting better vaccine protection against diseases.
A clinical trial found that interferon can help reduce the spread of COVID-19 from a positive person to their household contacts. The study tracked 1,172 participants and showed that interferon treatment reduced viral load in households with high viral loads. However, it did not reduce disease severity.
A meta-analysis of 221 randomized controlled trials reveals oral isotretinoin as the most effective treatment for acne, followed by triple therapies containing antibiotics and retinoids. The study also found that monotherapies like antibiotics and retinoids have comparable efficacy for inflammatory lesions.
Researchers at Sahmyook University repurposed meclofenamate to treat abnormal respiratory mucus, reducing mucin secretion and characteristics of respiratory mucus. This study offers an alternative solution for patients with respiratory diseases, saving time and costs compared to conventional drug development strategies.
A historic study by Virginia Tech Transportation Institute found that e-scooter riders face significant safety risks from infrastructure, environmental factors, and their own behaviors. Transitions between surfaces proved to be the riskiest, with riders facing nearly 60 times more likelihood of a crash or near-crash experience.
Researchers at MSU and Henry Ford Health will study the connections between maternal body mass index (BMI) and childhood obesity. They aim to identify biological mechanisms that contribute to childhood obesity and develop interventions to prevent it in infancy.
Researchers analyzed over 650 dam removal projects and found median costs vary by height, with the Northwest accounting for the highest cost. The tool will help decision-makers manage large numbers of aging dams approaching obsolescence.
Researchers at Monash University developed a co-training AI algorithm that can effectively mimic human oversight in medical imaging. The algorithm achieved an average improvement of 3% compared to state-of-the-art approaches using limited annotated data, enabling AI models to make more informed decisions and uncover accurate diagnoses.
Researchers developed a novel strategy to detect surface water pollution by fusing UV-Vis and NIR spectral data. The approach improved prediction accuracy for COD, AN, and TN, providing a promising technology for real-time water quality monitoring.
Researchers have developed a computational tool to compare large datasets and predict immune responses to disease, potentially leading to better vaccines. The new algorithm, designed by La Jolla Institute for Immunology scientists, uses machine learning to identify underlying patterns in immune system data.
PSMA PET imaging provides prognostic information on cancer recurrence risk before treatment, improving personalized treatments and guiding surgical plans. The tool outperforms current standard tests in predicting biochemical recurrence, a critical factor in determining cancer-specific mortality.
A new study suggests that bacterial testing in children with sinusitis could greatly reduce unnecessary antibiotic use. By identifying which children are likely to benefit from antibiotics, doctors can avoid prescribing medications to those who wouldn't see improvement in symptoms.
A new study published in Radiology found that AI can use data from low-dose CT scans of the lungs to improve risk prediction for death from various causes. The study used data from over 20,000 individuals and found that body composition measurements derived from lung screening LDCT were strong predictors of mortality.
Researchers at UC Riverside discovered that female mice secrete more RELMalpha, an immune protein, which protects them against obesity and inflammation. In contrast, male mice have lower levels of RELMalpha, leading to increased inflammation and obesity.
A new study highlights the key problem with how computer security guidelines are created, citing complexity and lack of prioritization as major issues. Researchers recommend curating information and using clear messaging to make guidelines more accessible and user-friendly.
Researchers found that people who imagined planning a heist had better memory the next day compared to those who imagined executing it. Curiosity supercharges memory for paintings seen while pretending to be an art thief.
A University of Central Florida engineer is leading a $3.3 million ARPA-E funded project to develop simulation software for floating offshore wind turbines. The goal is to improve turbine design and increase their use as a renewable energy source. The software will be licensed or commercialized and can be hosted on a university web page.
Researchers at CU Anschutz Medical Campus discovered a brain protein link to cognitive decline. Altering this CaMKII protein in mice mimicked aging effects on memory and learning.
A study found that US adults with radicular low back pain receiving chiropractic spinal manipulation for low back pain had significantly lower odds of being prescribed gabapentin. The odds ratio was 0.53, indicating a meaningful reduction in gabapentin use among patients who received chiropractic care.
The PULSE project combines magnetic and acoustic levitation to bioprint highly sophisticated organoids that closely mimic human organs. These in vitro heart models will provide invaluable insights into cardiac physiology and pathology, enabling the development of preventive and therapeutic solutions.
A new hypothesis suggests that obesity is linked to the consumption of ultra-processed foods and exposure to environmental toxins. Researchers believe that these toxins can generate misinformation in the body, leading to weight gain and obesity.
A new study found that state restrictions on gender-affirming care for transgender youth significantly increase drive times for seeking necessary treatment. With over 25% of gender clinics located in restricted states, existing clinics may struggle to meet the demand from out-of-state patients.
Researchers found that Metformin reduces muscle atrophy and fibrosis in older adults, allowing them to recover faster from bed rest. The study's findings suggest that targeting cellular senescence with Metformin may be a therapeutic solution for improving muscle recovery in aging individuals.
Researchers found that soil microbes adapt to drought conditions over time and provide benefits to plants when grown together, even without plant signals. This challenges the long-held assumption of co-evolutionary dialogue between plants and microbes.
Biologists found that glyphosate impairs aversive learning in bumblebees, reducing their ability to associate threats with visual cues. This impairment could increase mortality rates and impact colony success.
Researchers develop energy-efficient chitinous films that can generate mechanical movement and produce electricity without external power. The films exhibit adaptability and molecular changes in response to environmental changes, enabling applications in engineering and biomedical fields.
A cross-sectional study found that caregivers of Brazilian girls with Down syndrome commonly expressed concerns about menstrual bleeding and sexual development, with most permitting their child to engage in romantic relationships. The study highlights the need for guidance on addressing difficulties related to menstruation, contracepti...
Researchers investigated the fatigue behavior of 2D hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs), discovering they can survive over one billion cycles, outperforming most polymers under similar loading conditions. The study provides insights into designing and engineering these materials for long-term mechanical durability.
The team achieves NIR-Ⅱ broadband luminescence via intervalence charge transfer in LaMgGa₁₁O₁₉, exhibiting dual-emission (NIR-I and NIR-II) with high efficiency and luminescence external efficiency of 18.9%. The luminescence shows anti-thermal quenching behavior and longer decay lifetime associated with the anomalous NIR-II emission.
A new study suggests that with careful management, road salt concentrations in US lakes may stabilize below EPA-set thresholds to protect aquatic life. Reducing road salt application rates could yield additional environmental and economic benefits without threatening road safety.
A team from Tokyo Medical and Dental University has developed a technique to improve bone regeneration over large areas in rats, using vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Runx2. The combination of these two RNAs led to better regenerative responses in bone cells than each RNA alone.
Researchers used Fibonacci's method to calculate the Moon's shape, finding that its poles are half a kilometre closer to its centre of mass than its equator. This information is crucial for applying GPS technology to the Moon.