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Science News Archive 2023 - Page 266


Page 266 of 444

Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes after SARS-CoV-2 infection: Researchers find possible correlation

A study found that children with COVID-19 were 57% more likely to develop type 1 diabetes, with the increase occurring shortly after the virus diagnosis. The researchers hope to explore this correlation further using prospective cohorts of children.

SourceHelmholtz Munich (Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH))·JournalJAMA·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 23, 2023

Element creation in the lab deepens understanding of surface explosions on neutron stars

Scientists have produced a signature nuclear reaction on Earth that mimics the process occurring on neutron stars. The experiment uses a unique gas jet target system to understand nuclear reactions that occur when material falls onto the surface of these celestial bodies, providing new insights into element formation and stellar dynamics.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Not just for sleep: Melatonin awakens scientists to its health benefits for cattle

Recent research at Mississippi State University has discovered melatonin's various health benefits for cattle, including antioxidant properties that alleviate oxidative stress and potentially controlling body temperature. The hormone also alters the microbiome and promotes skeletal muscle growth in cattle.

SourceMississippi State University·JournalBiomolecules·TypeLiterature review·DateMay 23, 2023

Study: Transcatheter mitral valve repair safe, successful

A new study confirms the safety and success of transcatheter edge-to-edge procedures for repairing leaky mitral valves. The minimally invasive procedure was shown to be successful in nearly nine out of ten patients, with strong safety and efficacy outcomes despite advanced age and comorbidities.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalJAMA·TypeNews article·DateMay 23, 2023

The severity of sleep apnea may be underestimated in Black patients

Research suggests that pulse oximeters used in obstructive sleep apnea tests may underestimating the severity of OSA in Black patients. This is because people with darker skin tones tend to have lower oxygen levels during breathing pauses, which can lead to misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·DateMay 23, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Assessing gene supplementation in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa

A new study demonstrates that subretinal delivery of AAV-RPE65 gene supplementation increases RPE65 isomerase activity and recovers chromophore 11-cis retinal after bleaching in mice with D477G RPE65 mutation, providing initial proof-of-principle data for gene supplementation as a treatment.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalHuman Gene Therapy·TypeCase study·DateMay 23, 2023

COPDGene study follows emphysema patients over 10 years

The COPDGene study tracked emphysema patients over 10 years and found that those who continued to smoke experienced the largest decline in lung density. This significant finding highlights the importance of quitting smoking in managing emphysema progression, particularly for current smokers.

SourceNational Jewish Health·JournalRadiology·TypeObservational study·DateMay 23, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

The aging mouse prostate: kinetics of lymphocyte infiltration

Researchers tracked immune cell clusters in the aging mouse prostate using highly multiplexed immune profiling. Early adulthood sees myeloid cells, while between 6-12 months old, there's a profound shift to T and B lymphocyte-dominance. The study reveals new insight into prostatic inflammaging and the window for interventions.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 23, 2023

Vaccine hesitancy persists among parents

A new review of published research finds that vaccine hesitancy among parents is a persistent issue, with concerns about childhood vaccines persisting over time. The study highlights significant disparities in vaccination rates across states and demographic groups, including lower rates among Black and Hispanic children.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalPediatric Clinics of North America·DateMay 23, 2023

Innovative tool predicts Buruli ulcer outbreaks in Victoria

A breakthrough surveillance tool has been developed to detect elevated risks of Buruli ulcer outbreaks in Victoria, utilizing possum 'poo' analysis. The tool reveals significant spatial correlation between clusters of Mycobacterium ulcerans positive possum excreta and human Buruli ulcer cases.

SourceThe Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity·JournaleLife·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 23, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Tree species diversity increases likelihood of planting success

A new study published by the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center and The Nature Conservancy found that forests with diverse species are more likely to thrive, reducing the risk of planting failure. This diversity brings benefits such as pest and disease resistance, climate change resilience, and increased wildlife habitat.

SourceSmithsonian·JournalRestoration Ecology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023

Electronic noses sniff out volatile organic compounds

The new design improves detection sensitivity and reduces response time by controlling fluid flow, promoting uniform VOC concentration. The authors plan to further optimize the chamber structure for ultrasensitive volatile sensing.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalApplied Physics Reviews·DateMay 23, 2023

Trial aims to improve treatment for newborns with life-threatening sepsis

A new international clinical trial is evaluating new antibiotic combinations for newborn babies with sepsis, which affects up to 3 million babies globally. The NeoSep1 trial will assess the safety and efficacy of three new antibiotic treatments against existing standard regimens.

SourceUniversity College London·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 23, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Investigation reveals “shocking” epidemic of sexual assault in the NHS

A joint investigation reveals that NHS trusts are failing to protect staff and patients from sexual assault, with over 35,000 cases recorded between 2017-2022. The findings show that most incidents involve patients abusing staff or other patients, highlighting a disturbing trend in the healthcare system.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 23, 2023

Viewers actually 'binge-watch' TV with a lot of self-control

Researchers found that viewers plan and prefer to binge-watch shows with sequential narratives, such as 'Bridgerton' or 'Stranger Things'. This finding contradicts the notion of binge-watching being impulsive behavior.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology Applied·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023

Lessons from blockbusters to help teams adapt

Researchers argue that negative emotions can be beneficial when leveraged correctly, rather than seen as counterproductive. By analyzing scenes from three blockbuster movies, they show how teams can shift fear to anger and use shared identity and values to overcome challenges. To help teams adapt, experts recommend paying attention to ...

SourceIowa State University·JournalAcademy of Management Review·DateMay 23, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Breakthrough in computer chip energy efficiency could cut data center electricity use

Researchers at Oregon State University and Baylor University have made a breakthrough in reducing the energy consumption of photonic chips used in data centers and supercomputers. By using a new, ultra-energy-efficient method to compensate for temperature variations, they were able to reduce energy needs by over 1 million times.

SourceOregon State University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023

Artificial intelligence can help categorize and triage primary care patients with respiratory symptoms

A machine learning model trained on clinical text notes can effectively categorize patients into 10 risk groups, allowing for targeted care. The study found that patients in lower-risk groups had lower rates of lung inflammation and were less likely to receive antibiotics or chest X-ray referrals.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateMay 23, 2023

Photon-counting CT offers superior imaging in babies with heart defects

A new study found that photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) provides sharper images and less image noise than dual-source CT (DSCT) in infants with suspected cardiac heart defects. The PCCT images had higher mean overall visual image quality ratings and were more than 97% diagnostic quality, compared to 77% for DSCT.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateMay 23, 2023

Ready, set, go: New study shows how marathon running affects different foot muscles

A new study found that marathon running causes significant damage to extrinsic foot muscles, while intrinsic muscles are less affected. The research suggests that marathon runners can take steps to prevent injuries by prioritizing recovery and muscle fatigue management.

SourceShibaura Institute of Technology·JournalScandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports·TypeObservational study·DateMay 23, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Are we truly “inattentionally blind”? New study revisits “invisible gorilla” experiment for new insights

A new study challenges the long-standing view that our ability to see the unexpected is impaired when our attention is directed elsewhere. Researchers found that people are more likely to spot unexpected objects moving quickly, but less adept at noticing them when they move slowly.

SourceNew York University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023

Organizations must go beyond medical views on menopause to support women’s professional aspirations - study

A new study calls on organizations to adopt a 'dialectic of zest' tool to destigmatize menopause and encourage women's liberation in the workplace. The research highlights the need for a holistic approach to organizational care, considering both objective and ambitious concerns of women experiencing menopause.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalGender Work and Organization·TypeLiterature review·DateMay 23, 2023

NASA's Hubble hunts for intermediate-sized black hole close to home

Astronomers using Hubble have found evidence for an intermediate-mass black hole in the globular star cluster Messier 4, weighing approximately 800 solar masses. The discovery uses precise measurements of stellar motion to rule out alternative theories and suggests a single, compact black hole at the center.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeObservational study·DateMay 23, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

FAO forecasting tool expands its range of crops to include alfalfa

The FAO's AquaCrop model has been updated to simulate alfalfa yield with precision, offering valid predictions for different climates and zones. The new feature was developed by the University of Córdoba and IAS-CSIC, using data from Belgium, Turkey, and Canada.

SourceUniversity of Córdoba·JournalAgricultural Water Management·TypeCase study·DateMay 23, 2023

Scientists from the Global South innovate to track ongoing amphibian pandemic

Scientists developed a new diagnostic test for chytridiomycosis, identifying previously undetected strains and detecting pathogens in amphibians worldwide. The test's success verified its affordability as an alternative for widespread surveillance, addressing the urgent need for rapid detection of the disease.

SourceSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute·JournalTransboundary and Emerging Diseases·DateMay 23, 2023

Failed antibiotic now a game changing weed killer for farmers

Researchers at the University of Adelaide have discovered a failed antibiotic that can effectively kill two of Australia's most problematic weeds, annual ryegrass and wild radish, without harming bacterial or human cells. This finding could lead to faster development of new weed killers, saving farmers billions of dollars each year.

SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023

Support for extremism among military veterans is similar to U.S. public

A new RAND Corporation report reveals that support among military veterans for extremist groups and beliefs is generally lower than rates seen in the general US population. Despite fears of higher levels of support, researchers found that veterans expressed relatively low support for Antifa and white supremacist groups.

SourceRAND Corporation·TypeSurvey·DateMay 23, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Too few primary care doctors address obesity with their patients, highlighting need for weight loss tool

A new weight loss tool called PATHWEIGH was developed to address clinician barriers in providing patient care that addresses weight. The tool has shown early success and has been implemented in a health system's primary care clinics, improving weight management efforts among patients with obesity.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateMay 23, 2023

Artificial pancreas reduces disease management burden for people with diabetes

Researchers have developed an algorithm that accounts for individual patient differences and validated a pump control algorithm that does not require meal announcement. This innovation simplifies the control problem, reduces delays, and increases the accuracy of insulin delivery, making diabetes management less burdensome for patients.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalAPL Bioengineering·DateMay 23, 2023

Capturing transporter structure paves the way for drug development

Scientists at St Jude Children's Research Hospital have captured six cryo-EM structures of a key transporter involved in cancer and immunity, providing unprecedented insight into its function. The findings have significant implications for developing targeted therapies against cancer and autoimmune diseases.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalCell·DateMay 23, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Cell phone data from winter snowstorm shows Dallas is resilient

Researchers at SMU measured Dallas's resilience using anonymous cell phone data before, during, and after the February 2021 North American winter storm. The study found that Dallas recovered almost immediately after the winter storm ended, indicating a great degree of resilience among its residents.

SourceSouthern Methodist University·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 23, 2023

Study finds school improvement plan (SIP) templates continue to be enacted out of compliance rather than as mechanism for spurring and sustaining improvement efforts in schools

Researchers found that educators tend to use SIP templates as a mere compliance exercise, rather than as a tool for improving their schools. The study suggests that SIP templates can shape educators' approaches to developing and implementing improvement plans.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalAmerican Educational Research Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023

Oxygen restriction helps fast-aging mice live longer

Researchers have found that reduced oxygen intake is associated with a 50% increase in lifespan and delayed onset of aging-associated neurological deficits in fast-aging mice. The study's findings suggest that oxygen restriction may hold anti-aging potential for mammals, including humans.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023

A deep underground lab could hold key to habitability on Mars

Researchers at the University of Birmingham are studying how humans can live and operate on Mars, simulating conditions using a unique facility 1.1 km below the surface. The project aims to investigate biomedical procedures for treating tissue damage in space crews.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·Journalnpj Microgravity·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

EMBARGOED: Mount Sinai Pulmonologists to Present New Research on Asthma and Sleep Disorders at ATS 2023 International Conference

Researchers from Mount Sinai Health System will present studies on pediatric pulmonary vascular disease, asthma, and sleep disorders. The findings focus on prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in children with severe obstructive sleep apnea and associations between diet and lung function decline.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·DateMay 23, 2023

A troubling reaction to school violence compounds the crisis

A recent study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that US high school students who experience violence at school are more likely to carry weapons. The study analyzed data from over 28,000 participants and found that nearly half of males who experienced violence carried a weapon, as did nearly a third of fema...

SourceElsevier·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·TypeSurvey·DateMay 23, 2023

Circumventing the renal toxicity associated with cisplatin treatment

Researchers have found a compound that can prevent cisplatin-induced renal toxicity and improve the outcomes of cancer treatment. The aromatic ketone 2',4',6'-trihydroxyacetophenone (THA) inhibits the CCBL1-mediated metabolism of cisplatin, reducing its toxic effects without affecting its potency.

SourceFujita Health University·JournalMolecular Cancer Therapeutics·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023

Study reveals unique molecular machinery of woman who can’t feel pain

Researchers at UCL have uncovered the molecular basis of a woman's rare genetic mutation that allows her to live pain-free and heal rapidly. The study found that the mutation in the FAAH-OUT gene turns down FAAH gene expression, affecting other molecular pathways linked to wound healing and mood.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalBrain·TypeObservational study·DateMay 23, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Racial disparities in outcomes for pregnant and postpartum veterans and their infants

A new study published in Journal of Women’s Health reveals racial disparities in outcomes for pregnant and postpartum veterans and their infants, with Black veterans experiencing higher rates of postpartum re-hospitalization and low-birth-weight infants. The findings underscore the need for further research to address health equity gaps.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalJournal of Women s Health·TypeCase study·DateMay 23, 2023

Neighborhood income mobility and risk of neonatal and maternal morbidity

Research suggests that women living in low-income areas who move to higher-income areas experience lower morbidity and mortality rates in their second pregnancy, as well as improved outcomes for their newborns. Financial incentives or enhanced neighborhood factors may help reduce adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateMay 23, 2023

How the February 2023 Türkiye earthquakes ruptured and produced damaging shaking

The February 2023 Türkiye earthquakes were a devastating doublet, with two large aftershocks occurring within nine hours of each other. The first mainshock ruptured the East Anatolian Fault (EAF) bilaterally over 350 kilometers, creating surface fault offsets of more than six meters.

SourceSeismological Society of America·JournalThe Seismic Record·TypeObservational study·DateMay 23, 2023

Overcoming nuke stigma through critical thinking

A nine-year study led by Kyoto University found that critical thinking and logical decision-making promoted intelligent attitudes and risk literacy, reducing anxiety and food avoidance among citizens in Tokyo and Kansai regions.

SourceKyoto University·JournalJournal of Risk Research·DateMay 23, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Engineers create bacteria that can synthesize an unnatural amino acid

Researchers have successfully created bacteria that can produce an unnatural amino acid, para-nitro-L-phenylalanine (pN-Phe), which has potential applications in vaccine development. The discovery was made using genetic code expansion methods and metabolic engineering techniques.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 23, 2023

Prescribed burns encourage foul-smelling invaders

Research reveals that prescribed burns create favorable conditions for stinknet to spread, outcompeting native plants and reducing soil health. Targeted treatments after burns can help mitigate this issue.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalRestoration Ecology·DateMay 23, 2023