Researchers created a Slack application called Nooks to initiate casual conversations and create affinity groups in online workspaces. The app uses three phases: creation, incubation, and activation, allowing users to anonymously submit topics of interest and connect with like-minded colleagues.
Scientists have created a detailed map of human spinal cord cell formation, shedding light on how injuries and diseases arise. The study's findings hold promise for developing new therapies for spinal cord injuries and diseases like ALS.
Researchers from FAU have discovered that vitamin D3 can alter the cellular inflammatory reaction in allergic asthma and alleviate symptoms. Taking vitamin D3 supplements led to less pronounced asthma symptoms and fewer allergy-inducing antibodies in children and adults.
A sociological study at the University of Zurich reveals that outdated gender stereotypes play a major role in women's reluctance to pursue STEM subjects. Women tend to prefer fields with less emphasis on analytical thinking and more social and emotional skills, despite high salaries and good employment prospects. The study suggests th...
Researchers at UBC and the University of Michigan have discovered a new compound, MPI 8, that prevents blood clots without increasing bleeding risk. This breakthrough could lead to improved treatment options for patients affected by blood clots.
A new paper proposes an itemized checklist to guide researchers in publishing analyses using complex sample survey data. The checklist, PRICSSA, consists of 17 important items to report for any analyses conducted on complex survey data. This reform aims to increase transparency and make analytic mistakes easier to spot.
A comprehensive review of 169 clinical trials found that the effect of fructose-containing sugars on adiposity varies among food sources and energy control. High doses of certain sources, like SSBs, lead to increased body weight, while others, such as fruit and honey, show moderate beneficial effects when consumed in moderation.
A study by Flinders University and experts highlights the need for family support to encourage veterans to seek help for mental health concerns. Families play a critical role in recognizing early indicators of distress and providing emotional support.
Researchers discovered that female rat brains have a smaller brain region due to immune cells consuming and digesting neurons, affecting behavior. Blocking this process resulted in females preferring their own odor or having no preference.
A new study in Viruses journal reveals significant viral diversity in bats and pig farms in Viet Nam, highlighting the risks of CoV spillover. The research calls for increased surveillance and One Health action to prevent pandemic emergence.
Researchers have discovered a novel feature of long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) that can serve as markers indicating specific types of tissue. This finding has the potential to lead to highly specific disease treatments by targeting diseased tissues.
Researchers have developed a novel registration method to identify plant traits in close-up photos by correcting illumination effects. The approach uses artificial intelligence and combines data from multiple sensors to generate high-quality point clouds of plants.
Researchers at MIT developed an ingestible capsule that delivers electrical stimulation to the stomach, boosting ghrelin production and potentially alleviating nausea and appetite loss. The device uses a grooved surface to create a drier environment for electrodes to contact stomach tissue.
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys have discovered that a 3D view of the genome can reveal genes in tumors that may be future targets for therapy. By visualizing how the genome is organized and arranged within tumor cells, they were able to identify new candidate targets for treatments.
Researchers have developed a simple metallic coating treatment for clothing that can repair itself, repel bacteria, and monitor electrocardiogram heart signals. The conductive circuits created by liquid metal particles transform wearable electronics, opening doors for human-machine interfaces, soft robotics, and health monitoring systems.
A team of Chinese scientists developed high-resolution Earth system models incorporating clouds and ocean submesoscale eddies, capturing major weather-climate extremes. The models simulate cross-scale interactions and provide new insights into weather-climate mechanisms.
This study examined the effects of deferoxamine and ferrostatin-1 on salivary gland dysfunction in ovariectomized rats. The researchers found that these compounds reduced inflammation, fibrosis, and improved salivary gland function, suggesting potential treatments for postmenopausal xerostomia.
Research reveals abnormal brain activity in people with long COVID, tied to ongoing mental health problems. Despite similar cognitive test scores, those with long COVID showed greater brain activation and poorer symptom domains.
Researchers found that environmental context influences drug dependence by associating psychostimulant effects with specific environments. The study observed behavioral sensitization and brain activation patterns in mice with cocaine dependence, mirroring human cravings for a specific environment or location.
A new study published in Scientific Reports found that bypassing misinformation, rather than directly addressing it, can be an effective way to change people's minds. By focusing on positive facts and conclusions, individuals can be persuaded without feeling attacked or contradicted.
A new survey found that younger individuals (ages 35-40) and those living in urban areas were more likely to report purchasing a firearm for the first time due to the pandemic. This demographic shift is concerning given the increased risk of firearm-related death associated with having children and firearms present in the same household.
Researchers have identified optimal flight routes for solar-powered airships, which can significantly reduce both transport costs and CO2 emissions of air travel. With a maximum of five percent of carbon dioxide generated compared to conventional air transport, solar airships offer a promising alternative.
A new Concordia University study found that the rapid growth of urban honeybee-keeping is adversely affecting nearby wild bee populations. The researchers compared bee population data collected from sites around Montreal in 2013 and 2020, finding a decline in wild bee species richness associated with increasing honeybee abundance.
Researchers at University of Illinois Chicago develop a method inspired by quantum physics to improve wireless device identification and protect device-to-device communication. They create a hardware encryption system using a truly random and unique digital fingerprint, making it virtually unbreakable.
A large national study found that preteens carrying excess weight have notable differences in cognitive performance, brain structures, and brain circuitry. The association is concerning as it suggests that excess BMI may impact brain development and function.
Researchers used microscopy techniques to study polyfluorene chains and found that intra-chain aggregation causes green emission, which disappears when the chain unfolds. The team also discovered a novel optomechanical force acting on some chains, originating from van der Waals interactions and excitonic coupling.
A new AI method for leaf counting has been developed using deep learning techniques, which can count wheat leaves with high accuracy and speed. The method uses domain adaptation to improve the realism of images and can detect leaf tips even in challenging conditions.
Researchers from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics developed a strategy to inhibit lithium dendrite growth on modified 3D carbon film. Uniform bottom-up Li deposition behavior was achieved, enabling stable lithium stripping/plating cycling up to 4000 hours.
The FLASH system is a non-invasive and precise method to modulate hunger levels and treat metabolic and neurologic diseases. It utilizes electrodes on its surface to deliver electrical stimulation to stomach mucosal tissue, regulating the gut-brain axis.
This study reconstructs Sessilida's phylogenetic tree using infraciliature and silverline system, establishing two new families. It challenges traditional morphology-based classification and provides insights into the origin and evolution of this group.
A team from Kennesaw State University is studying the cultural, historical, and health significance of artisanal alcohol production in Cabo Verde. The researchers aim to understand the economic, social, and environmental impacts of grogue production, a national liquor produced by fermenting sugar cane.
Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital developed an ingestible capsule, known as the FLASH system, which electronically stimulates key hunger hormone ghrelin in pigs. The system has potential applications for treating gastrointestinal disorders and is a promising alternative to traditional treatments.
A study by Drexel University and Vanderbilt University analyzed 82 relevant conversations on Instagram direct messages where teens asked for help, revealing that most disclosures were about mental health concerns. Support was offered in most cases, but specific sets of circumstances led to denial.
Researchers at Anglia Ruskin University found that a portable breath test can detect changes in metabolism in response to diet. The study used the Lumen device to monitor metabolic fuel use at home and showed that it could detect acute changes in carbohydrate use, but was not sensitive on a day-to-day basis.
A study found that people offer bribes above average to officials from countries with a reputation for corruption. Citizens tend to over- or underestimate the acceptance rates of officials from different countries. Overcoming biases about certain nations could help fight corruption globally.
A study by the University of Helsinki identifies nature-based solutions that work best as carbon sinks and for biodiversity conservation in urban areas. Community engagement is vital to ensure acceptable plans, according to the researchers.
A new study found that integrating mental health services into pediatric primary care at federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) can improve access to and engagement in mental health care for Medicaid-enrolled children. The TEAM UP model of integrated behavioral health care was shown to increase mental health-related primary care vi...
Blinatumomab immunotherapy significantly improves the survival rate of babies with aggressive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), from 66% to 93%, while reducing side effects. The treatment is now standard for babies worldwide.
A Mayo Clinic study found that menopause symptoms significantly affect women's quality of life and productivity in the workplace. The study estimated an annual loss of $26.6 billion, including lost work time and medical expenses, highlighting a critical need for employers to address this issue.
Scientists design a mini gene therapy to replace the mutated gene in Usher 1F, increasing protein production and restoring hearing in mice. The approach may also prevent blindness by targeting a different form of the protein involved in vision loss.
New research reveals parents, especially mothers, bear the immense financial and emotional toll of eating disorders in their children. Key findings show 81.9% of children were diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, with 96.8% having additional psychiatric conditions.
Dr. Alan Lazaroff, MD, AGSF, is honored by the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) for his commitment to improving geriatric care and payment systems. He has been a key contributor to the development of new codes for transitional care management and chronic care management, among other initiatives.
A team at Aalto University captured the first-ever image of a supermassive black hole and its associated jet using Event Horizon Telescope technology. The successful image revealed insights into the environment around black holes and their role in shaping galaxy evolution.
A new study found that increased tree diversity enhances soil carbon storage by 30-32% and nitrogen storage by 42-50% over a decadal timescale. Tree diversity leads to greater accumulation of carbon and nitrogen in forest soils, validating previous biodiversity-manipulation experiments.
A new study from the University of Chicago shows a direct link between social determinants of health and suicide risk, with counties experiencing high levels of social vulnerability having nearly double the suicide rate as those with lower levels. The study proposes several public health policies to address these disparities.
A team of researchers used synchrotron XRD to investigate the topochemical solid-gas reduction mechanisms in a layered perovskite. The study found that surface treatment can manipulate reaction processes, and the technique can identify rate-determining steps for optimizing material design.
Researchers developed a new clinical tool to predict clonal hematopoiesis (CH) risk in patients, using genetic data and demographic parameters. The tool assigns a score, defining three groups of patients with varying levels of cancer progression risk.
Researchers identify SRSF1 as a key player in promoting pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer growth. High levels of SRSF1 are associated with worse patient outcomes, highlighting its potential as a target for new therapies.
A recent study published in Sleep Medicine warns that AI-collected data may lead to misdiagnosis of childhood sleep disorders. The lack of pediatric data used to train AI models results in biased classification, causing errors in sleep stage identification and potentially severe consequences for young patients.
Neurologist Soma Sengupta introduces the concept of integrative neuro-oncology, combining conventional treatments with alternative therapies to enhance patient well-being. Her approach prioritizes the unique needs of brain tumor patients and their caregivers, promoting a holistic understanding of medicine.
Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center found that tumor-associated macrophage clustering in the stromal compartment is associated with poor outcomes. The study developed a score based on gene expression to predict macrophage clustering, which also predicted disease stage and survival.
Researchers have identified the structure of the circadian rhythm photosensor and its target in fruit flies, revealing key components of the circadian clocks. The study also shed light on how DNA damage is repaired in a cell and found genetic variations that help flies adapt to changing latitudes.
A study found that residents of economically disadvantaged areas were more likely to use violence against others after experiencing injuries. The research suggests that targeted interventions may be necessary to address neighborhood-level issues contributing to violence.
A systematic review from Swansea University highlights the need for better data on breastfeeding and medicines used during pregnancy, labour, and after birth. The study recommends including education outcomes in population databases to inform research on the benefits and harms of medicines during breastfeeding.
Researchers at Aarhus University have developed a chemical process to disassemble epoxy composite materials from wind turbine blades, extracting intact glass fibres and high-quality epoxy resin building blocks. The process has potential applications for circular economies in the aerospace, automotive, and space industries.
New research from Rice University found that fathers' parental leave can decrease sexist attitudes and gender bias. The study, which examined 1,362 new parents in Estonia, found an increase in belief in gender equality among both men and women.
A comprehensive study found that wild boar liver can be used as a bioindicator for PFAS contamination in the environment, detecting hot-spots in regions with elevated PFAS levels. The researchers discovered that PFAS concentrations are highest in areas where industrial activities and agricultural practices have led to contamination.
A new study found that unintentional weight loss is grossly under-recognized in primary care, with only 21% recognized by doctors. The researchers recommend using electronic health record alerts to prompt clinicians to ask about intentional or unintentional weight loss, which can be a sign of a serious underlying condition.
An international research team has confirmed for the first time that mutual information in a many-body quantum system scales with surface area rather than volume. The experiment used ultracold atoms and a special tomography technique to measure the shared information.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that U.S. adults who experienced workplace discrimination were more likely to develop high blood pressure. The research, which analyzed data from over 1,200 adults, suggests that work-related stress due to discrimination may be an emerging risk factor for card...