The study found UHP metamorphism and constrained the age to 76 million years ago, indicating distal push caused by ocean floor spreading or active continental rifting. This challenges traditional slab pull theory for deep subduction in rifted margins.
The European Society of Cardiology presents novel research on meditation and yoga, air pollution effects, and technology updates to prevent heart disease. Sessions focus on risk management, women's cardiovascular health, COVID-19 impact, and global strategies for prevention.
Diffractive deep neural networks enable objects to be classified through unknown random diffusers, offering high speed, parallelism and low power consumption. The single-pixel broadband diffractive network achieved a blind testing accuracy of 87.74% in recognizing handwritten digits.
Researchers found that well-designed facilities with diverse programming, cross-sector partnerships, and community needs analysis can promote long-term participation. Effective location choices and stakeholder engagement also contribute to facility productivity post-event.
Researchers at City of Hope identified a previously unknown mechanism by which interleukin-15 (IL-15) interacts with XBP1s to boost natural killer cells' survival and anti-tumor immunity. This finding suggests a promising therapeutic approach for future cancer treatments.
A recent study found that the side effects of treating brain diseases with antisense oligonucleotides are related to altered calcium balance. By modulating calcium levels, researchers hope to reduce neurotoxicity and improve treatment outcomes for various neurological diseases.
Researchers found that wood burning is the trigger for high particulate matter levels in New Delhi at night, producing a unique mixture of gases. These gases condense and form particles when temperatures drop, contributing to the city's notorious smog.
Researchers found that autistic adolescents in states without Medicaid waivers had a higher risk of disenrollment, especially after age 22. In contrast, those living in waiver-enabled states remained more likely to stay enrolled.
Researchers at the Complexity Science Hub have developed an algorithm that can be applied to different languages and expand word lists significantly better than others. The new method, called LEXpander, outperforms previous algorithms in German and English, especially in sentiment analysis tasks.
The Chinese sturgeon, critically endangered with a limited spawning ground, has a polygynandry mating system and breeding interval of 2-6 years. Genetic diversity remains relatively high despite inbreeding coefficients indicating low detrimental effects on offspring.
A new study found that individuals who followed a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. The research analyzed data from 60,298 individuals and suggested that even those with higher genetic risk could benefit from a better diet.
Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital found that normalizing glioblastoma blood vessels using an antibody against VEGF improves the infiltration of CAR-T cells into tumors in mice, inhibiting tumor growth and prolonging survival. This approach may also improve CAR-T therapy against other solid tumors.
Scientists at the University of Utah Health have discovered a complex network of protein-metabolite interactions within cells that enable them to respond to environmental cues and maintain homeostasis. The study, published in Science, highlights the importance of these interactions in regulating metabolic processes and preventing disease.
Ali Beheshti conducts a tribological study of IN625 and Ni-Cu alloys subjected to laser peening, aiming to enhance mechanical strength and resistance to fatigue, corrosion, and wear. The project will provide crucial insights for the Navy fleet operating in harsh environments.
Researchers found that maternal autonomy support positively predicts adolescents' basic psychological needs satisfaction, while adolescent-reported controlling parenting negatively predicts depressive symptoms. The study highlights the importance of understanding the relative impact of parents' and adolescents' perceptions on mental he...
Researchers found that a healthy gut microbiome can predict the efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy in patients with B-cell lymphomas. The study identified specific microbiome features associated with improved treatment outcomes, but highlights the need for further investigation into the causal nature of this relationship.
Researchers at Arizona State University used wastewater-based epidemiology to monitor dietary behavior in a small residential district. The study found significant spikes in phytoestrogen levels and human gut metabolites associated with changes in diet, such as increased isoflavonoid consumption from soy-based foods.
A study by University of Birmingham's School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences found that mental fatigue impairs physical exercise performance. Researchers measured cognitive tasks on a group of 16 men and women, showing increased exertion during physical exercise among mentally fatigued participants.
A new meta-analysis found that sleeping fewer than six hours per night after COVID-19 vaccination was associated with a weakened antibody response. The study highlights the need for simple behavioral interventions like sufficient sleep to improve vaccine efficacy during the pandemic.
Researchers have created a transformer model for Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), allowing for faster results and less data. The MOFTransformer model predicts key properties such as hydrogen storage capacity with improved accuracy.
Wheat yields decline by 4% due to extreme heat and drought, with regions like Russia and China experiencing greater losses. Maize yields also drop by 3%, with North America and Eastern Europe seeing more severe reductions.
Researchers from Princeton University found that hydrogen emissions can lead to an increase in atmospheric methane, canceling out climate benefits. They identified thresholds for managing hydrogen emissions to avoid this consequence.
Researchers used high-speed atomic force microscopy to visualize CRISPR-Cas9's DNA binding and cutting dynamics. They discovered a selective, long-range interaction involving hydrophobic forces, which challenges the current understanding of target DNA identification.
Researchers from the Wellcome Sanger Institute have established a system to report CRISPR activation effectiveness in stem cells, revealing key features influencing its efficiency. The study found that bivalent genes can be robustly activated by CRISPRa and that cell state and gene location impact its success.
A new study found that US metropolitan areas lack sufficient preserved open space, leading to increased land values and improved social well-being. The researchers suggest that this is due to limited public funds, competing demands, and the perception of open space as a luxury rather than a necessary service.
A new study found that telemedicine services for transgender and gender diverse youth did not worsen demographic disparities in access to gender-affirming care. Telemedicine encounters were more likely to be completed and less likely to be canceled compared to in-person encounters.
A growing connection between diabetes, oral health, and dementia highlights the importance of dental care and diabetes management as we age. Older adults with both poor oral health and diabetes experience accelerated cognitive decline, emphasizing the need for regular dental visits and adherence to diabetes treatment.
Researchers have used crab shells to create anode materials for sodium-ion batteries, which could lead to more sustainable battery technologies. The team found that the porous structure of the crab carbon provided a large surface area, enhancing its conductivity and ability to transport ions efficiently.
Researchers used cumulative pressure mapping and machine learning to understand the impact of human pressures on six vector-borne diseases. They found that changes in land use can lead to abrupt shifts in infectious disease burdens and public health needs.
A population data linkage study found fewer people in Wales diagnosed with long-term conditions in 2020 and 2021 than expected, indicating a potential backlog of undiagnosed patients. This disparity affects chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and anxiety disorders, corresponding to over 30 and 80 missing diagnoses respectively.
Researchers found that girls generally fared better than boys in terms of wellbeing, but boys tended to improve when returning to school. The study also showed that children with lower family support scores suffered more from the lockdowns.
Recent review article discusses clinical development in long-acting growth hormone (LAGH) therapy, which mimics natural GH release patterns. LAGH therapies reduce daily injection burden, improving patient compliance and treatment outcomes.
A study found that facility-level disparities in the US are associated with poorer prostate cancer treatment and outcomes for racial minorities. Non-Hispanic black men treated at high-burden safety-net hospitals had the worst outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted initiatives to address these disparities.
A new study led by Florida State University researchers found that plants and small organisms in Arctic rivers contribute significantly to carbon export, accounting for 40-60% of particulate organic matter flowing into the ocean. This discovery highlights the importance of rivers as a crucial component of the modern carbon cycle.
Brazilian researchers used a high-speed camera to capture an image of lightning rods trying to connect to nearby buildings, revealing details of the connections. The image shows that even with multiple lightning rods in place, the strike connected to a smokestack on top of one building, highlighting the importance of proper installation.
A traditional Mediterranean-type diet rich in seafood, fruit, and nuts is associated with a lower risk of dementia. Individuals with higher adherence had up to 23% lower risk compared to those with lower adherence. The study, published in BMC Medicine, analyzed data from 60,298 individuals from the UK Biobank.
A remote hypertension program, operated by Mass General Brigham, successfully supported patients through the COVID-19 pandemic in achieving their blood pressure goals. Participants who enrolled during the pandemic reached and maintained their goal blood pressures an average of two months earlier than in the pre-pandemic period.
A new CABI-led study found that mass media campaigns improve farmers' knowledge of pesticide risks and safety measures, boost the adoption of environmentally safer alternatives to synthetic pesticides. The campaigns also increase the use of personal protective equipment and reduce pesticide-related illnesses.
A research team at Osaka Metropolitan University has developed a selective and sensitive method for detecting reactive polysulfides in vegetables. The study found high levels of reactive polysulfides in leek genus vegetables like onions and garlic, as well as cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage.
Researchers from German Cancer Research Center developed an AI-powered method to monitor kidney tumor resection using multispectral imaging, eliminating the need for contrast agents. This technology enables real-time visualization of tissue perfusion, reducing procedure duration and minimizing patient risks.
The study reveals that gasdermin E drives changes in neurons that contribute to disease progression, leading to mitochondrial damage and axon degeneration. Inactivating gasdermin E prevents cellular damage and delays the progression of ALS in mice.
A new study found that antibiotic treatment and certain types of microorganisms in the gut can impact CAR T-cell therapy outcomes. Patients with higher levels of Bifidobacterium longum had improved overall survival rates, while those with other bacteria were associated with poorer responses.
Researchers have developed a novel 3D covalent organic framework, TUS-64, with the largest pore size and lowest density ever recorded. The material shows promise as a drug nanocarrier vehicle, with high capacity to hold drugs and sustained release rate.
A team from UNIGE and ID Quantique has developed single-photon detectors that can generate secret keys at a rate of 64 megabits per second, overcoming current limitations. This innovation enables ultra-secure data transfer for banks, healthcare systems, governments, and the military.
A new coating material developed by Korean researchers facilitates bone regeneration and attracts osteo-progenitor cells, significantly improving the success rate of dental implants. The coating, loaded with BMP-2, prevents non-osteogenic cell invasion and induces high bone differentiation in a short period.
A Rutgers study found that healthcare providers rarely screen their patients for firearm access, with only 17.1% of participants being asked about it. Researchers argue that adding screening to standard practice can provide resources on secure storage to families at risk.
Despite centuries of documentation, many native Australian plant species remain unphotographed. Citizen scientists can contribute to filling this gap using digital cameras, helping researchers identify species and support conservation. The study highlights the importance of photographic records in protecting threatened plant species.
A new study from the University of Pittsburgh reveals that metal organic frameworks (MOFs) can heat up significantly when absorbing gases, leading to a loss of efficiency. The researchers identified MOFs with high densities and small pores as more capable of conducting heat, paving the way for their practical commercial implementation.
Researchers developed an active model to describe systems of many active particles, finding similarities with the Schrödinger equation and analogies to quantum effects such as tunneling and dark matter.
A new study by the University of Exeter and the University of Bristol Law School suggests that governments should empower citizens to shape marine environmental decisions. The researchers propose a new definition of marine citizenship, recognizing rights as well as responsibilities, to create transformative change for sustainability.
Researchers found zero skua nests and almost zero Antarctic petrel and snow petrel nests in regions with significantly higher snowfall than previous years. Extreme snowstorms interfere with the birds' ability to breed, causing tens of thousands of chicks and eggs to die.
A new study of Antarctic minke whales found that a smaller whale cannot capture enough food to survive using the lunge-feeding strategy. The researchers observed remarkably high feeding rates for minke whales, especially at night, which are essential for their survival.
Scientists have developed a new pathway to explore novel orbital phenomena mediated by higher band topology in synthetic platforms. They discovered the first higher-orbital hotis using photonic breathing kagome lattices, exhibiting unique topological features and perspectives.
Researchers at Wayne State University have developed a novel non-sputum-based technology to differentiate between active TB and latent TB infection. The technology uses IgG antibodies against transketolase, an essential enzyme required for the intracellular growth of TB bacteria.
Researchers at Durham University and the University of York have developed new concepts about the shape and dynamic nature of carbon-based molecules. They found that a simple rearrangement of a molecular cage structure can lead to inversion of mirror image forms, making carbon-centred chirality dynamic and responsive.
A Dartmouth study found that COVID-19 can cause 'prosopagnosia,' or face blindness, and impairments in navigational abilities. Researchers worked with a patient who experienced difficulty recognizing faces and navigating, leading to dissociation between face recognition and cognitive map representation.
Researchers have discovered that Yersinia pseudotuberculosis triggers the formation of granulomas in the intestines to control bacterial infections. Monocytes play a crucial role in recruiting neutrophils and launching the formation of these immune cells, which help combat the infection.
Scientists have developed a high-throughput genetic screening approach to identify viral proteins that target bacterial cell walls, leading to potential new antibiotics. The method uses a coded library of DNA fragments to investigate unknown genes in environmental samples, sidestepping the need for culturing bacteria.
Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery in quantum computing, enabling the creation of an experimental wormhole. The 'counterportation' approach harnesses basic laws of physics to transport small objects across space without particles crossing.
New research suggests brown widow spiders actively seek and kill nearby black widows, displacing them in parts of the southern US. Brown widow females are also larger and more fertile than black widows, with a higher reproductive success rate.