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Science News Archive 2023 - Page 73


Page 73 of 444

Long COVID most prevalent in the most seriously ill

A study published in The Lancet Regional Health – Europe found that individuals with severe COVID-19 infections experienced the highest prevalence of chronic physical symptoms and had the most persistent symptoms for up to two years after diagnosis. In contrast, those who were never bedridden during their infection presented with a sim...

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalThe Lancet Regional Health - Europe·TypeObservational study·DateOct 27, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Scientists develop nanocellulose-based aerogel film to keep buildings cooler

Researchers have created a scalable and dust-resistant nanocellulose-based aerogel film radiative cooler to reduce daytime cooling efficiency. The material offers robust solar scattering and infrared emissivity, providing a sub-ambient temperature reduction of 6.9°C under direct sunlight.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 27, 2023

fMRI study finds correlated shifts in brain connectivity associated with overthinking in adolescents

A recent study from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and colleagues found that Rumination-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (RF-CBT) can reduce rumination in adolescents. The study also showed correlated shifts in brain connectivity, suggesting that RF-CBT can help young people break the painful mental loops that contribu...

SourceOhio State University Wexner Medical Center·JournalBiological Psychiatry Global Open Science·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 27, 2023

An updated look at prostate cancer disparities

A new study finds that systemic therapies for advanced prostate cancer are equally effective for Black men as they are for white men, regardless of socioeconomic status. The research suggests that disparities in healthcare can be eliminated with equal access to treatment.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 27, 2023

Will machines soon be conscious?

Researchers argue that current AI algorithms lack key features of conscious awareness, including embodied sensory information and thalamocortical system architecture. This suggests that AI systems are unlikely to become conscious anytime soon.

SourceEstonian Research Council·JournalTrends in Neurosciences·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 27, 2023

New battery technology could lead to safer, high-energy electric vehicles

Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed a new technology to suppress lithium dendrite growth in all-solid-state batteries, which could increase energy storage and reduce safety risks. The innovative method, led by Professor Chunsheng Wang, stabilizes battery interfaces and prevents short circuits.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalNature·DateOct 27, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

City of Hope part of successful international Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating sotorasib medication combination for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

A new therapeutic option has been found for patients with a treatment-resistant tumor mutation called KRAS G12C. The sotorasib and panitumumab combination demonstrated superior progression-free survival rates compared to standard of care.

SourceCity of Hope·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 27, 2023

Action plan for better data on migration and health

A new study reveals gaps in including migrants and refugees in national data collection systems, hindering their human rights and societies' well-being. The authors propose a roadmap for European health systems to improve data quality and promote equity in healthcare.

SourceBielefeld University·JournalThe Lancet Regional Health - Europe·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 27, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Team synthesizes a new polyoxometalate-based metal-organic complex

A research team has synthesized a new copper-incorporated polyoxometalate-based metal-organic complex, CuW-EDDP, which shows excellent catalytic performance and good reusability in the selective oxidation of various sulfides. The team's findings may provide guidance for developing new polyoxometalate-based metal-organic complexes with ...

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalPolyoxometalates·DateOct 27, 2023

From quantum computing new algorithms for simulating polymeric materials

A study using QUBO approach simulates dense polymer mixtures with significantly improved performance on both quantum and conventional computers. This breakthrough enables researchers to discover surprising properties of simulated polymer systems.

SourceScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati·JournalScience Advances·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 27, 2023

Hybrid nanomaterials promise a sustainability boost across multiple industries

A comprehensive review of polyoxometalate (POM)-based nanohybrids charts their potential in improving sustainability across various industries. The nanohybrids have unique catalytic properties, enhancing photoelectrochemical reactions and promising applications in clean energy conversion, sensors, and electronics.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalPolyoxometalates·DateOct 27, 2023

Like humans, baboons are strategic cooperators

Guinea baboons develop strategies to choose cooperative partners based on past interactions, mirroring human behavior like reciprocity. The study, published in Science Advances, suggests this behavior has been inherited at least 30 million years ago from a common ancestor with humans.

SourceCNRS·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 27, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Alpine rock reveals dynamics of plate movements in Earth’s interior

Researchers analyzed whiteschist from the Dora Maira Massif to study rapid upward movements, revealing a sharp decrease in pressure or decompression. This suggests that UHP rocks may not have reached a depth of 120 kilometers before returning to the surface.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateOct 27, 2023

Tracking down environmental toxins

Researchers have introduced a new technique for detecting per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water samples using interrupted energy transfer. The detection limit is in the µg/l range, making it suitable for on-site testing in highly contaminated regions.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 27, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Cold War spy satellite imagery reveals Ancient Roman forts

A Dartmouth study analyzing declassified Cold War satellite imagery identified 396 previously undocumented Roman forts across the northern Fertile Crescent. The forts were constructed from east to west, contradicting Father Antoine Poidebard's north-south axis claim and suggesting a more complex distribution along Rome's eastern frontier.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalAntiquity·TypeImaging analysis·DateOct 27, 2023

Underwater robot finds new circulation pattern in Antarctic ice shelf

A Cornell University-led team used an underwater robot to explore the ocean conditions beneath an Antarctic ice shelf, discovering a new circulation pattern involving a jet funneling water sideways through crevasses. The findings improve modeling of ice shelf melting and freezing rates, which can impact global sea-level rise.

SourceCornell University·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 27, 2023

The race of water droplets

A team of researchers from the University of Liège has studied the mechanisms governing water droplet speed along fibers. They found that thicker fibers result in lower speeds, but unexpected behavior occurs when two fibers are bundled together, leading to faster droplet movement.

SourceUniversity of Liège·JournalPhysical Review Fluids·DateOct 27, 2023

Okinawa’s ants change their seasonal rhythms amid land-cover changes

Ant communities in Okinawa Island show reduced seasonal behavior in areas with more human development. Researchers found that ant populations in developed sites are less predictable and have diminished seasonality compared to forested areas. The study highlights the impact of human activities on insect populations and ecosystem services.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·DateOct 27, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Protein root discovery seals future of climate proof plants

Researchers at the University of Nottingham have discovered a protein that seals plant roots to regulate nutrient and water uptake from the soil. This finding has significant implications for developing climate-proof crops with reduced water and chemical fertilizer requirements.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 27, 2023

AI can alert urban planners and policymakers to cities’ decay

Researchers developed an AI-powered method to measure urban decay using street view images, identifying object classes like potholes and graffiti. The model showed promise in detecting urban decline in cities like San Francisco and Mexico City, with potential applications for informing urban policy and planning.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalScientific Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 27, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Evolutionary chance made this bat a specialist hunter

A study questions the ongoing arms race between bats and insects, finding that one bat species' low calls are likely due to its evolutionary history. The barbastelle, a hawking bat, has quieter calls than other bats but is likely descended from a gleaner that hunted on surfaces.

SourceUniversity of Southern Denmark·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeNews article·DateOct 27, 2023

Clear holographic imaging in turbulent environments

A new method called TWC-Swin effectively restores holographic images even under low spatial coherence and arbitrary turbulence, surpassing traditional convolutional network-based methods. The study demonstrates strong generalization capabilities, extending its application to unseen scenes.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics·DateOct 27, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Researchers at MedStar Health and Georgetown Law find success in integrating lawyers into care teams to support pregnant and postpartum patients

The Perinatal LAW Project, a medical-legal partnership, helps pregnant and postpartum patients tackle unmet legal needs, such as housing and financial insecurity. By integrating lawyers into care teams, healthcare providers can better support patients' health-harming legal issues, leading to improved birth outcomes.

SourceMedStar Health Research Institute·JournalObstetrics and Gynecology·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 27, 2023

Intermittent fasting is safe, effective for those with Type 2 diabetes

A new study published in JAMA Network Open found time-restricted eating to be safe and effective for people with Type 2 diabetes, helping them lose weight and control blood sugar levels. Participants who followed the time-restricted eating plan had an easier time sticking to it than those on a calorie-reduced diet.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateOct 27, 2023

Easy diet changes can lower carbon footprint, according to Stanford Medicine-led study

Researchers identified simple food swaps that can make a big difference in an individual's carbon footprint without drastic dietary overhaul. The suggested changes include replacing beef with chicken or plant-based milk, which could reduce the nation's food-related carbon footprint by more than 35% and improve overall dietary quality.

SourceStanford Medicine·JournalNature Food·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 27, 2023

Online games use dark designs to collect player data

A study by Aalto University reveals that online games employ deceptive data collection practices, often hiding information behind complex legal jargon. Players are often unaware of the risks and may feel compelled to conceal their identities or personal data to maintain privacy.

SourceAalto University·JournalProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction·DateOct 27, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Meltwater flowing beneath Antarctic glaciers may be accelerating their retreat

New research suggests that meltwater flowing out to sea from beneath Antarctic glaciers is accelerating their retreat and contributing to global sea-level rise. The study's simulations indicate that this process could make a significant contribution to sea-level rise by 2300, potentially up to 15%.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalScience Advances·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 27, 2023

Products made of plastic falsely claimed to be biodegradable are on sale at Brazilian supermarkets

Researchers found that most allegedly biodegradable plastic items sold by Brazilian supermarkets are actually oxo-degradable plastics banned in several countries. The products cost 125% more than conventional alternatives and failed to meet minimum requirements for genuine biodegradability.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalSustainable Production and Consumption·DateOct 26, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Endangered whales live in area earmarked for gas exploration

New research reveals that endangered whales and dolphins inhabit the Hellenic Trench off Greece year-round, challenging seismic surveys and oil and gas exploration. The study confirms the presence of four species, including sperm whales, in both summer and winter, highlighting the need for conservation measures.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalEndangered Species Research·DateOct 26, 2023

Research group wins ERC Synergy grant for development of revolutionary colorectal cancer screening and treatment system

A research group led by Professor Kaspar Althoefer has been awarded a €10m ERC Synergy grant to develop a revolutionary new system for screening and treating colorectal cancer. The system, which combines medical robotics, artificial intelligence, and minimally invasive surgery, aims to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·DateOct 26, 2023

Astronomers discover infant "escaping star"

Researchers have discovered a protostar leaving its birthplace using high-resolution molecular spectral lines. The study found the core to have a significant blue shift of -2.3 km/s relative to its parental cloud, indicating an escape velocity less than 4,000 years ago.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·DateOct 26, 2023

More accurate identification of children at high risk for RSV disease

A new study has identified 16 major risk factors for severe RSV infection in children under one year of age. The researchers created a clinical prediction model that performed well in both Finland and Sweden, highlighting the need for targeted prevention measures for high-risk infants.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalThe Lancet·DateOct 26, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

New quantum effect demonstrated for the first time: Spinaron, a rugby in a ball pit

Scientists at the University of Würzburg validated an alternate theory proposing the spinaron effect, where individual cobalt atoms exhibit perpetual motion and interact with electrons in a unique manner. This discovery could lead to breakthroughs in magnetic information encoding and transportation, making IT more energy-efficient.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalNature Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2023

Antibody-drug conjugate helps patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer live longer, delaying disease progression

A UCLA-led study shows datopotamab deruxtecan, a Trop-2 directed antibody-drug conjugate, significantly improves progression-free survival in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. The treatment primarily benefits patients with non-squamous tumors, reducing disease progression and improving overall survival.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·DateOct 26, 2023

A new era for accurate, rapid COVID-19 testing

Researchers at Osaka University have developed a novel platform that combines nanopore technology with artificial intelligence to detect different coronavirus variants quickly. The platform was tested on 241 saliva samples and detected the Omicron variant 100% of the time.

SourceOsaka University·JournalLab on a Chip·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 26, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Quantum materials: superconductor performs best under pressure

Researchers at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) discovered that applying mechanical pressure to strontium ruthenate increases its transition temperature and facilitates deformation. This is attributed to quantum mechanics resonance of electron oscillations, making the material softer.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2023

A safer alternative to CRISPR-Cas approaches?: Retroelement-based genome editing tools

Researchers propose retroelement-based gene editing as a safer alternative to CRISPR-Cas systems due to reduced risk of DNA double strand breaks and unwanted chromosomal modifications. This approach leverages endogenous mobile genetic elements, which can be programmed for targeted genomic engineering without generating DSB.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateOct 26, 2023

Does guideline-based treatment prevent racial disparities in cardiovascular outcomes?

A secondary analysis of the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) cohort study found that black and non-black women with obstructive coronary artery disease had similar long-term cardiovascular outcomes. The study suggests that guideline-based treatment, including statins and ACE inhibitors, may reduce racial disparities in cardi...

SourceElsevier·JournalCanadian Journal of Cardiology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 26, 2023

Scientists find two ways that hurricanes rapidly intensify

New research identifies two modes of rapid intensification, one linked to favorable environmental conditions and warm surface waters, the other triggered by major bursts of thunderstorms far from the storm's center. These findings may lead to better understanding and prediction of catastrophic hurricanes.

SourceNational Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research·JournalMonthly Weather Review·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 26, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Abortion rates among commercially insured patients declined during the COVID-19 pandemic and did not rebound to pre-pandemic rates

A study by Brigham researchers found that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a sharp decline in surgical abortions for commercially insured patients, with no concurrent increase in medical abortions. The rate of surgical abortions remained below pre-pandemic levels through June 2022.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 26, 2023

Machine can quickly produce needed cells for cancer treatment

A new tool has been developed to rapidly grow cancer-killing white blood cells, called T cells, which could advance the availability of immunotherapy. The bioreactor is 30% faster than current technologies and can be self-contained in a sterile cabinet.

SourceWashington State University·JournalBiotechnology Progress·DateOct 26, 2023

New tool measures food security duration, severity

A new method, probability of food security (PFS), measures food insecurity likelihood and finds that a third of US households experienced at least temporary food insecurity. PFS identifies chronic and transitory food insecurity groups for more refined policy addressing.

SourceCornell University·JournalAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics·DateOct 26, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

UCLA researcher finds first proof of menopause in wild chimpanzees

A study of wild chimpanzees in Uganda's Kibale National Park found that females can experience menopause and postreproductive survival. The research challenged the long-held assumption that this trait is unique to humans, suggesting it may be a species-typical trait in chimpanzees.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalScience·DateOct 26, 2023