A global fertility crisis affects one in six couples, with half the time originating from men. Researchers highlight the need for targeted treatments and improved diagnoses, citing lifestyle factors such as hormone-disrupting chemicals, poor diet, stress, and smoking as contributing causes.
The study predicts a reduction in snowpack decline of less than half due to cleaner snow from reduced pollution, warming temperatures still dominate the effect. Cleaner snow can be expected in the future, reducing the impact on mountain ecosystems.
Researchers found that longer nights of better sleep correlate with improved mood, motivation, and reduced sleepiness. Irregular sleep patterns had a negative effect on mental well-being, while daytime naps may alleviate inadequate nocturnal sleep's effects.
A study found that wildlife exits designed for ocelots in Texas were used by 10 mammal species, including bobcats and coyotes, to exit highways. The exits function as designed, but ongoing research aims to improve their effectiveness.
Research from Colorado State University shows wildfire smoke can attach to home surfaces like carpet and drapes, extending exposure and potentially causing health problems. Simple surface cleaning, such as vacuuming or mopping, can reduce exposure and limit risk.
A long-term study found that changes in core autism characteristics are related to the development of mental health challenges during elementary school years. Restrictive and repetitive behaviors may help reduce anxiety for autistic individuals.
A team of researchers from the University of Leeds is studying how social class influences TV shows and their reception by audiences. The study will consider the backgrounds of producers, talent, and crew members, as well as how shows represent class and are understood by viewers.
Researchers at City of Hope have discovered that nongenetic mechanisms play a crucial role in lung cancer patients' development of resistance to the anti-cancer medication sotorasib. The study found that tumor cells can become tolerant to therapeutic treatment without genetic mutations, and that withholding treatment allows them to rev...
A clinical trial has shown that an investigational drug, encaleret, can restore parathyroid function and normalize blood calcium levels in people with autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 1. The treatment was effective in restoring every participant's blood calcium level to normal within 24 weeks.
Researchers have developed a highly safe aqueous rechargeable battery with an automatic conversion mechanism that converts hydrogen gas into water, ensuring performance and safety. This technology has significant economic advantages over lithium-ion batteries and can be applied to various industrial facilities.
This study evaluates eggplant wild relatives and their advanced backcrosses under low nitrogen conditions, identifying valuable traits for sustainable agriculture. Notable disparities emerge between nitrogen treatments, revealing significant relationships among the AB sets.
Researchers found that even a small reduction of 12% in daily calories activated most biological pathways important for healthy aging. Calorie restriction upregulated genes responsible for energy generation and metabolism, while downregulating inflammatory genes.
The study found that organic nitrogen aerosols are a crucial external source of nitrogen to ecosystems worldwide, particularly in the Arctic Ocean and boreal forests. Global warming is expected to increase ON aerosol depositions, highlighting the need for further research on their environmental impacts.
NJIT has received a $6 million NSF grant to translate science and engineering discoveries into market-ready technologies. The grant will fund up to 10 researchers for seed funding of $50,000 to $100,000 per project over four years. NJIT aims to become a regional leader in research translation.
A study reveals that variable C:N:P ratios of phytoplankton are essential for regulating dissolved oceanic nutrient ratios, while also influencing atmospheric CO2 levels on geological time scales. The findings challenge the commonly hypothesized strong link between phytoplankton and seawater nutrient ratios.
A new UConn study examined the effect of couples on each other's 'grit' and self-control, key ingredients for weight management. Researchers found that couples did not influence each other's self-control or grit levels, but rather these traits were malleable through behavioral interventions.
Researchers found that Neanderthals carried human DNA from a now-extinct lineage of early modern humans, which interbred with them in Eurasia over 250,000 years ago. The study reveals that approximately 6% of the Neanderthal genome was inherited from modern humans.
A systematic review of global guidelines for AI use found that most valued principles such as transparency, security, and justice. However, fewer guidelines prioritized truthfulness, intellectual property, and children's rights. Most guidelines were normative but lacked practical methods for implementation.
Research investigates impact of storm fronts, tropical storms, and cyclones on ocean circulation, finding changes in atmospheric synoptic variability (ASV) slow down ocean circulation and decrease primary productivity. ASV variations also affect mixing of ocean's layers and strength of oceanic circulation systems.
Researchers propose a new classification of atrial fibrillation detected after a stroke, which exhibits distinct characteristics and lower risk factors. This discovery could enable more targeted and effective treatment strategies for stroke patients.
A team has developed a comprehensive platform called HydroBIM for digital design, intelligent construction, and smart operation of hydropower engineering projects. The platform improves efficiency by 1.5 to 2 times compared to conventional methods, enhancing cooperation, work efficiency, and information integration.
Research finds that digital-native brand stores increase brand awareness and sales in supermarkets, while cannibalizing online channel sales. Brand stores also spark distributor interest and prompt supermarkets to distribute more of the brand on their shelves.
Researchers created the world's largest primate brain-wide atlas using single-cell technologies, revealing over 4 million cellular profiles. The study provides a comprehensive multimodal molecular atlas to explore links between molecules, cells, brain function and disease.
Researchers found that ordinary sleepers can pick up verbal information and respond to it by contracting facial muscles, even during most stages of sleep. The study suggests that standardized communication protocols may be possible with sleeping individuals to better understand mental activity changes during sleep.
A new study published in JNCCN found that intensive local-regional treatment to remove as much tumor as possible did not significantly impact overall quality of life for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. However, the treatment was associated with a higher risk of adverse events.
Researchers discovered that young children's immune systems produce fewer and more stable antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, which may explain why they rarely develop severe cases of the virus. This unique response is characterized by narrow-spectrum antibodies effective against the original variant but less protective against other variants.
A Texas A&M-led team is studying cattle respiratory disease (BRD) prevention using a $300,000 USDA grant. The goal is to understand which factors make individual animals susceptible to BRD and develop new management strategies.
Researchers from NUS discovered that caterpillars' prolegs are derived from a genetic program that specifies lobes originally found in crustaceans. This novel trait is reactivated in the abdomen of caterpillars, enabling them to grasp and move on various surfaces.
A new study by Duke University researchers has found endemic malaria in Turkana County, Kenya, with a significant incidence of Plasmodium vivax, a parasite historically rare in sub-Saharan Africa. The presence of invasive mosquito species Anopheles stephensi also poses challenges to the continent's malaria control efforts.
Researchers developed a new epigenetic clock that accurately measures biological aging in healthy and unhealthy tissue, outperforming current clocks. The Glasgow-Karolinska Clock showed promise in assessing the impact of chronic kidney disease on aging, even after dialysis treatment.
A long-term study compares data from two North Atlantic Current observation systems, revealing statistical connections and implications for regional temperature patterns. The findings suggest that a 25-year observational record provides a crucial foundation for future models of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC).
A team of scientists has shed light on how synapses are formed by identifying a shared transport pathway involving motor proteins and unique organelles. This discovery could lead to new therapeutic approaches for neurological disorders and improve understanding of neuronal regeneration.
Researchers have developed a metal nanocluster-based separator for lithium-sulfur batteries, accelerating electrochemical kinetics and improving capacity and cycling stability. The technology has the potential to increase the adoption of sustainable energy storage systems, including electric vehicles and renewable energy.
Northwestern University engineers developed a nanoelectronic device that can perform accurate machine-learning classification tasks in real time with reduced power consumption. The device can be deployed directly in wearable electronics for real-time detection and data processing, enabling more rapid intervention for health emergencies.
A new study found that body image dissatisfaction during pregnancy varies widely among women, influenced by complex factors such as positive and negative experiences. Negative body image can have serious effects on the mother and baby, including depression, anxiety, and poor quality interactions. The research highlights the importance ...
Researchers created the first 'multiome' atlas of brain cell development in the human cerebral cortex, revealing specific changes in chromatin structure that precede gene expression. The study pinpointed regions associated with genes linked to neuropsychiatric disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
A study found that Acinetobacter baumannii and Candida auris were common among patients receiving mechanical ventilation, particularly in long-term care facilities. These pathogens pose a significant risk to this vulnerable population, highlighting the need for targeted surveillance and prevention efforts.
A study found that the host's immune response to Trypanosoma brucei infection triggers lipolysis, leading to weight loss and a protective effect against disease progression. This discovery opens up new treatment strategies targeting the infection in adipose tissue.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have shown that simulating models of hypothetical time travel can solve experimental problems in quantum metrology. By manipulating entanglement, they can retroactively change past actions to improve outcomes in the present. The simulation has a 75% chance of failure but provides valuable insi...
A new study surveyed leading UK food experts, finding that logistical distribution issues are the most likely cause of civil unrest in the next 10 years, but catastrophic failure resulting from extreme weather is more likely over 50 years.
TTUHSC researchers received funding for pilot studies on photothermal tumor therapy, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer screening in underserved areas. The grants support the purchase of a cell sorter and address regional health disparities.
OmicsSuite is a desktop suite that integrates statistics and multi-omics analysis and visualization, enabling users to analyze large volumes of biological data in multiple formats. The suite provides step-by-step workflows for horticultural plant breeding and molecular mechanism studies.
A new study identifies children at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes and strategies for prevention, including anti-obesity medication and lifestyle changes. Higher levels on certain diabetes screening tests and worsening obesity may better predict diabetes risk in children.
A comprehensive study found that distance plays a crucial role in eyewitness identification accuracy, with longer distances making it harder to recognize individuals. Facial masking, particularly with sunglasses, also significantly impairs identification, even at close proximity.
A recent analysis of 12 studies found that trigger warnings do not mitigate distress and actually heighten anticipatory anxiety. Despite their lack of effectiveness, some researchers suggest using emotional-regulation training to help people prepare for potentially triggering content.
A recent study by SMU psychologist Sarah Kucker and a student researcher found that shyness can influence young children's performance on language tests. Shy children tend to struggle with verbal tasks but excel in pointing tasks, highlighting the importance of considering social interaction levels when assessing language abilities.
A world-first clinical trial published in JAMA found that using small-volume tubes reduced the need for almost one blood transfusion for every 10 patients. The study saved about 1,500 units of blood and may provide an easy way to save tens of thousands of units worldwide.
Researchers at NUS developed a new class of heterogeneous geminal atom catalysts promoting sustainable manufacturing processes for fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. The novel catalyst improves reaction efficiency, selectivity, and recyclability.
Researchers at Hong Kong Polytechnic University have found that a 'weaker' solvation structure in electrolytes can improve the performance of lithium batteries. This could lead to more robust and efficient batteries with better properties such as low-temperature, fast-charging, safety, and cycling.
A new study shows that closed-loop use in type 1 diabetes during pregnancy leads to improved glycemic control and reduced risks. Women using closed-loop technology reported better sleep and fewer worries about their baby's health.
Experts have made key recommendations to manage post-stroke fatigue, harness non-invasive brain stimulation technologies, and improve data on post-stroke mobility. The International Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Alliance aims to accelerate progress towards effective treatments that enhance the lives of millions affected by stroke.
The company will use the funding to develop a novel method to produce high-accuracy optical encoders, which are crucial for modern automation and robotics systems. The goal is to enable the manufacturing of complex next-generation products with precision positioning and motion control.
A new resource has been developed to characterize over 3,000 human brain cell types, revealing features that distinguish humans from other primates. This atlas will aid in pinpointing cellular roots of neurological diseases and offer a deeper understanding of the human species.
Brain inflammation in early childhood may prevent specific neurons from maturing fully, leading to conditions like autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia. Researchers studied post-mortem brain tissue from children with inflammatory conditions or accidents and found that two types of cerebellar neurons were most vulnerable.
A research team at UNIST has developed a groundbreaking stretchable high-resolution multicolor synesthesia display that generates synchronized sound and light. This technology shatters preconceived boundaries in multifunctional displays, offering unparalleled optical performance and precise sound pressure levels.
The article highlights that mental health problems and disorders are common in the working population, affecting 15% of adults of working age. Interventions focus on individual-level support, but proactive measures are needed to protect and promote workers' mental health and wellbeing.
Over 71 of Antarctica's 162 ice shelves have reduced in volume over the past 25 years, with a net release of 7.5 trillion tonnes of meltwater into the oceans. The western side of Antarctica experienced significant ice loss, while the eastern side remained relatively stable.
Recent study on Drosophila melanogaster museum specimens shows that Northern European populations gave way to well-connected fly populations across the continent. The analysis also highlights genes that may have helped this species adapt to novel climates, viruses, and insecticides.
Researchers analyzed DNA from 200-year-old fruit flies collected in Europe, revealing their surprising genetic similarity to modern flies. The study identified key genes that helped the flies adapt to changing environments, including a gene resistant to DDT pesticide.
Researchers observed and analyzed approximately 17,000 images from the Subaru Telescope to identify 13 extensive air showers. This new method can determine individual particle types, advancing understanding of these cosmic-ray phenomena.