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Science News for October 22, 2023


Alliance presents detailed results from phase III CABINET pivotal Trial evaluating cabozantinib in advanced neuroendocrine tumors at ESMO 2023

A phase III pivotal trial evaluating cabozantinib in advanced neuroendocrine tumors demonstrated significant improvements in median progression-free survival (PFS) compared to placebo. The study met its primary objective for both cohorts of patients, providing encouraging news for those with progressive disease.

SourceAlliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology·DateOct 22, 2023

Online machine learning models accurately predict wastewater influent flow rate

Researchers developed online machine learning models that can accurately predict wastewater influent flow rates under changing data patterns. The models outperformed conventional batch learning approaches, providing reliable tools for wastewater management and propelling the development of wastewater intelligence.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 22, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Single-atom catalysis: In search of “holy grails” in catalysis

Researchers evaluate the latest applications of single-atom catalysts in five challenging 'holy grail' reactions, achieving selective production of valuable chemical products. Advanced spectroscopic techniques and DFT calculations help understand reaction mechanisms and structure-activity relationships.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalChinese Journal of Catalysis·DateOct 22, 2023

Better use of existing drugs increases cervical cancer survival and reduces recurrence

The INTERLACE trial found that a short course of induction chemotherapy prior to chemoradiation significantly improves survival and reduces recurrence in locally advanced cervical cancer patients. The study results show a 35% reduction in recurrence, with 80% of patients alive and 73% without cancer return or spread after five years.

SourceUniversity College London·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 22, 2023

Oxygen vacancy boosting Fenton reaction: A novel approach to fight bacterial infection in bone scaffold

Scientists from Central South University develop a novel approach to address bacterial infection in bone transplantation by enriching H2O2 and amplifying the Fenton reaction. The technique enhances biocompatibility and safety, promising reduced transplant failures and post-operative complications.

SourceInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·JournalInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·DateOct 22, 2023

A high-quality Bougainvillea genome helps to explore the evolutionary history of species and pigment biosynthetic pathway

The high-quality Bougainvillea genome assembly provides new insights into the species' evolutionary history, genetic duplication events, and pigment biosynthetic pathways. The study's findings suggest that bract coloration requires high levels of expression for the betacyanin biosynthetic pathway.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 22, 2023

USTC determines thermal conductivity and heat flow distribution at core-mantle boundary

The study predicts thermal conductivity of bridgmanite and post-perovskite at high pressure and temperature, clarifying heat flow distribution and magnitude at the core-mantle boundary. The team obtained a heat flux of 7.1 ± 0.5 TW, which is significant for understanding Earth's coupled core-mantle evolution and geodynamo operation.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·DateOct 22, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Researchers correct overestimation by "hot model" climate projections on warming in China

A recent study has found that 'hot model' climate projections for China have been overestimating the rate of warming. The research team developed an efficient method to correct this issue, resulting in projected temperatures 1.29 ℃ lower than initial estimates for the end of the 21st century.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateOct 22, 2023

Motti & Wittman to study assistive wearable technology

Researchers at George Mason University are studying the impact of assistive wearable technology on work success for adults with autism spectrum disorders and ADHD. The project aims to improve subjective and objective markers of work success using a smartwatch application that monitors performance and intervenes with prompts.

SourceGeorge Mason University·DateOct 22, 2023

Adding immunotherapy to chemotherapy regimen improves survival in metastatic bladder cancer patients

A clinical trial has shown that combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy nivolumab significantly improved outcomes in patients with advanced bladder cancer. The study found nearly twice as many patients with no evidence of disease after treatment, and a median complete response of 37.1 months.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateOct 22, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.