Researchers at University of Bath have developed a system that can transport therapeutic proteins across the gut wall and into the bloodstream, enabling medication delivery via pill. The new technology has shown consistent delivery rates, with potential to transform lives of patients who currently inject themselves daily.
Researchers at Penn Nursing are driving evidence-based changes to enhance lactation care and improve outcomes for families. Critical strategies include empowering frontline healthcare providers, fostering supportive work environments, and standardizing language to promote breastfeeding journeys.
Researchers developed an innovative AI approach called GraSSCoL to predict complex astrochemical reactions. The model achieved outstanding Top-k accuracy scores, outperforming earlier state-of-the-art models by a significant margin.
Researchers at ORNL have developed an automated large-area AFM platform to capture detailed observations of individual bacterial cells and broader views of larger biological architectures. The system revealed honeycomb-like patterns in bacteria, potentially strengthening biofilm cohesion.
A study by the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus found that older adults participate more in social activities after moving into long-term care facilities. However, gaps in access to these opportunities persist, affecting men, nursing home residents from minority groups, and those with lower participation rates before admi...
The study found that armed conflict caused direct environmental damage, including artillery fire and pollution, while also disrupting conservation measures like soil and water conservation. Millions of seedlings and SWC structures were lost during the conflict, reversing years of progress in environmental restoration.
The Ateneo de Manila University's Business Insights Laboratory explores how AI can turn handwritten sales logs into manageable digital data. The system uses OCR and LLM technology to recognize products, match prices, and tabulate sales summaries, helping businesses quickly identify bestsellers or slow-moving stock.
Researchers developed a robust framework using deep learning and contextual data to accurately predict mountaineering accident risks in advance. The model achieved over 60% accuracy for two types of accidents, identifying critical predictors such as time of day, terrain, weather conditions, and climber demographics.
Local-stage colorectal cancer incidence among US adults ages 45-49 increased by 50% between 2021 and 2022, with a steep rise in 2019-2022. Screening rates also increased during this period, driven by recommendations to start screening at age 45.
A national study finds that the percentage of patients who wait four or more hours for a hospital bed has increased significantly, with even lower rates during non-peak months. The issue, known as 'boarding,' has become a major concern, putting patient safety at risk and straining emergency departments.
The system tracks and analyzes crop development using data from sensors, biosensors, the Internet of Things, and AI. Strong security protocols ensure farmer data remains private and resilient against future quantum computer attacks. The research team plans to improve their system with faster sensor processing and a solar-powered battery.
New research from the University of Georgia finds that unpredictable environments during childhood can lead to poor behavior and mental instability in children as they grow up. Homes with consistent co-parenting and routines are associated with better youth outcomes, highlighting the importance of predictability for healthy development.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have discovered a way to manipulate charge flow in ultrathin metallic films using light. This breakthrough could lead to energy-efficient optical sensors, detectors, and quantum information devices.
Researchers discovered that mitochondrial dysfunction triggers a sophisticated metabolic response in brown fat cells, rewiring key enzymes to produce D-2HG. This metabolite modifies the cell nucleus, changing gene expression and nuclear structure, promoting adaptation and altering cellular identity.
A recent study by ifo Institute and LMU Munich found that Ukrainian refugees prefer countries with better job opportunities to those with higher social benefits. The survey of over 3,300 refugees showed that wage differences play a significant role in their choice of destination country.
A nationwide observational study found significant regional differences in antibiotic use among newborns in Sweden, with the goal of treating no more than one percent of infants while maintaining low sepsis prevalence. The study highlights the need for increased awareness and improved practices to reduce overuse of antibiotics.
Scientists have identified a previously unknown virus in Pacific oysters linked to annual mass die-offs, highlighting the importance of disease prevention measures. The discovery also underscores the need for further research into the causes of mortality in oyster populations.
A study of Olenoides serratus trilobite limbs reveals a simpler, functional design than horseshoe crabs, with specialized appendages for walking, burrowing, and mating. The research provides new insights into the behavior and movement of ancient arthropods, offering a rare window into life over half a billion years ago.
ICERM will continue to support groundbreaking research at the intersection of computation and mathematics, with a focus on AI and machine learning. The institute has brought together renowned mathematicians and students from across the world to share new ideas and collaborate on research projects.
New research from UT Arlington reveals that nature-focused livestreams help people reconnect with nature and form new online communities. The study shows that these streams offer more than passive entertainment, sparking natural conversations and promoting environmental attitudes.
The JAK2-STAT3 pathway contributes to inflammation and injury after ischemic stroke. Targeting this pathway shows promise for reducing brain swelling, neuronal death, and improving recovery. Several inhibitors have been found effective in preclinical models, including Tyrphostin AG490, Ruxolitinib, and natural compounds like genistein.
A study reveals that children aged 5-10 develop emotional understanding through cognitive shifts from perceptual cues to conceptual knowledge, with implications for education and interventions.
A new drug pairing of Theobromine and Arainosine has been developed to target the influenza virus's ion channel, effectively blocking its replication and spread. This breakthrough combo outperforms Tamiflu in fighting a range of flu strains, including drug-resistant versions.
A cohort study found that oseltamivir treatment during influenza episodes is associated with a reduced risk of serious neuropsychiatric events. This suggests that oseltamivir can be used to prevent these complications in children and adolescents.
Researchers found that injecting botox directly into the TMJ alleviated TMD-related pain, hypersensitivity, and neural activity, while preserving movement abilities. The study suggests avoiding muscle tissue to overcome botox side effects and offers new hope for treating jaw disorders.
A team of scientists at DGIST has created a new catalyst that boosts the performance and longevity of hydrogen fuel cells. By combining platinum with calcium, they achieved levels surpassing 2025 targets, paving the way for widespread adoption in hydrogen vehicles and power generation.
Nearly 17 million teens and young adults are eligible for GLP-1RA therapy, but one in five is uninsured and nearly a third lack healthcare access, hindering treatment of cardio-kidney-metabolic diseases.
Researchers developed a customized parametric insurance system using Probabilistic Tsunami Risk Assessment (PTRA) to quantify tsunami losses and payouts. The proposed framework reduces overpayment by 60.9% while maintaining risk reduction, potentially saving lives and money.
Researchers discover Vibrio pectenicida as the causative agent behind sea star wasting disease, a devastating epidemic that has killed billions of sunflower sea stars. The discovery is crucial for recovering these species and their kelp forest ecosystems, which provide habitat for thousands of marine creatures and contribute millions t...
A study by Washington State University researchers analyzed over 100 picture books for children ages 3-8 and found gaps in teaching concepts of consent. While many books conveyed important messages like bodily autonomy and boundary-setting, they fell short on specific anatomical terms, trusted adults, and empowering language.
A new study highlights an opportunity for China to take the lead in fluorocarbon lifecycle management, which could prevent up to 8 billion tonnes of CO2-equivalent emissions by 2060. By implementing strategies like recovery, recycling, and reclamation, China can reduce more than half of residual refrigerant emissions.
Researchers mapped the range of movement in Olenoides serratus trilobite limbs, shedding light on their behavior and function. The study revealed a simpler, functional limb design with limited extension range, allowing them to walk, burrow, and forage.
Researchers propose a Coulomb attraction-driven spontaneous molecule-hotspot pairing mechanism to achieve synergistic enhancement of electromagnetic and chemical mechanisms in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. This synergy enables efficient detection of single molecules with improved universality, uniformity, robustness, and stability.
A clinical trial found that participants who followed a minimally processed diet lost twice as much weight compared to those on an ultra-processed diet. The study suggests that cutting down on processing can help sustain a healthy weight long term.
Lehigh University Professor Christopher J. Kiely has been awarded the 2025 Presidential Science Award from the Microanalysis Society for his outstanding contributions to microanalysis research. He is recognized internationally for his decades-long leadership in microscopy education through the Lehigh Microscopy School.
Research suggests that sleeping on a difficult task can improve performance by strengthening and consolidating memories in the brain. A new study found that rhythmic brain activity during sleep in areas active during training correlates with improved task performance after waking.
A new species of ancient marine reptile, Plesionectes longicollum, has been identified from Germany's Posidonia Shale fossil beds. The specimen represents a previously unknown type of plesiosauroid and provides significant insights into the evolution of prehistoric ocean ecosystems.
A recent study found that children adopted internationally by non-US citizens living in the US have the highest uninsured rate at 30.7%. This group also had lower rates of private and public health insurance compared to other adoptee groups, highlighting the need for tailored policies to address these disparities.
The latest American Psychiatric Association journal issues feature groundbreaking research on psychiatric genetics, exploring the role of genetics in mental health. Additionally, studies examine the effectiveness of telehealth prescribing for controlled substances and mental health advocacy efforts to drive policy change.
A large-scale analysis found that biomarkers for chronic inflammation influence the therapeutic success of depressive symptoms in people with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes patients with higher inflammatory markers respond better to behavioral therapy, while those with type 1 diabetes may benefit more from anti-inflammatory treatments.
The study introduces a novel integration of graph-theoretic structural chemistry, algebraic topology, and deep generative models to enable the rational design of catalysts. The researchers achieved highly accurate predictions of OH adsorption energy using a variational autoencoder coupled with a gradient boosting regressor.
Researchers have developed machine learning tailored anodes that accelerate green-hydrogen production by overcoming noble-metal dependence and enabling more-than-Moore energy systems. The optimized anode materials exhibit improved proton-hopping barriers, OER over-potential, and thermal compatibility.
The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics monitors the effects of plastic pollution on human health, citing $1.5 trillion in annual economic losses. Researchers track the life cycle of plastics to identify key drivers of harm, including production, use, and disposal.
Metal-halide-perovskite scintillators have made significant advancements in light yield, timing, flexibility, and multi-energy imaging. These innovations enable ultra-low-dose imaging, sub-nanosecond timing, flexible curved platforms, and stacked scintillators with interlayer optical filters.
Emerging technologies like spatial and single-cell omics improve our understanding of tumor biology and facilitate personalized cancer immunotherapies. These approaches enable researchers to identify novel biomarkers that predict therapeutic responses and monitor disease progression in real-time, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics announces a new, independent monitoring system to track the impact of plastic pollution on human health. The report estimates 8 billion metric tons of plastic waste pollute the planet, harming health at every stage of the plastic life cycle.
New research shows a small reduction in quad bike deaths at work in Australia since the introduction of new safety standards, but public health experts emphasize the need for continued action to keep Australians safe.
A new project aims to track the health impacts of plastics and monitor progress in reducing their effects on human health. The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics will identify and document indicators that highlight the risks associated with plastic production, use, and disposal.
Researchers at University of Queensland have found that Brazilian Nightshade and Climbing Asparagus can be converted into market-grade pellets, providing an alternative to wood-based biofuels. The study aims to reduce the environmental footprint of agriculture by utilizing invasive weeds as a source of biomass.
The Journal of Medical Ethics has been ranked the world's leading bioethics journal according to 2025 Google Scholar Metrics. The journal is co-led by Associate Professor Brian D Earp and a new editorial team seeking to promote ethical reflection and conduct in scientific research and medical practice.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that centenarians tend to accumulate diseases at a slower rate compared to non-centenarians. The study showed that centenarians are less likely to develop multiple diseases simultaneously, and those diseases often occur later in life.
Researchers from Kumamoto University identified a genetic 'silencer' element that keeps the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) in a dormant state, evading immune detection. This discovery offers hope for new therapeutic approaches to treat HTLV-1 and potentially even HIV.
Researchers developed a white organic light-emitting diode that operates at an unprecedentedly low voltage of less than 1.5 volts. This breakthrough could contribute to reducing energy consumption in state-of-the-art displays, including television backlights and lighting devices.
A new analysis published in The Journal of Clinical Investigation reveals how leptin affects the brain and its potential use in future therapeutics for type 1 diabetes. Leptin helps regulate appetite and body weight, and insufficient levels lead the brain to activate circuits that mobilize energy sources, including glucose and ketones.
A technology expert predicts AI-based medicine will revolutionise care for Alzheimer’s and diabetes, but access must be made available to all patients. The author highlights key innovations such as diagnostic imaging and surgical robots that will aid in more accurate diagnoses and treatments.
Researchers discovered that subtle differences in molecular structure can significantly affect mRNA-based drug performance. The study found that optimizing stereoisomers of ionizable lipids like ALC-315 could lead to safer vaccines, as the (S,S)-form delivers mRNA efficiently with reduced toxicity.
A new study finds that partisan hostility is a key driver of protest participation in the US, exceeding concern for actual issues. Hostility towards opposing parties was a major factor in all three analyzed movements, with Americans in highly partisan counties more likely to protest.
Researchers highlight the importance of understanding heart-lung interactions in treating pulmonary vascular disease. Studies show that dysfunction in one organ often exacerbates problems in the other, leading to systemic effects.
ARDD 2025 to feature Nobel laureates and pharmaceutical industry executives discussing cutting-edge aging research and clinical applications. The event aims to advance healthspan and longevity science through evidence-based approaches.
The latest nTIDE report shows a decline in employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities, but labor force participation remains unchanged. Employment rates declined from 38% to 37%, while labor force participation decreased only slightly from 41.9% to 41.6%.