A researcher working under an Office of Naval Research grant is just a couple of months away from completing a prototype detector designed to sound the alarm when airborne microbes such as anthrax are in the air.
Dr. Jeanne Small, a biophysicist and professor of chemistry and biochemistry at Eastern Washington University in Cheney, Wash., has come up with a detector that continuously samples the air, offering analysis in under a half-hour. “Our research showed that common substances such as road dust and soot behaved differently than bacteria,” Small said.
Dr. Small has successfully tested biological particles ranging in size from 1 to 10 microns by using lasers and acoustic sensors to detect and identify microbes. In the research, laser pulses were used to excite light-absorbing substances that release energy as heat. Heat-induced solvent expansion generated sound waves, which were measured by an ultrasonic transducer.
Working with Dr. Small is InnovaTek ( http://www.tekkie.com ), a Richland, Wash., company that makes the air sampler, and Quantum Northwest ( http://www.qnw.com ) in Spokane, Wash., is building the sensor component.
For more information on Dr. Small’s research if you are working media, please call Stefanie Pettit at Eastern Washington University, 509-359-6335, or email spettit@mail.ewu.edu .