"Reducing global neonatal mortality is crucial. In low-income countries, most births and deaths occur at home," state authors of a Policy Forum published in PLoS Medicine this week. David Osrin from University College London and colleagues from Ekjut, India, discuss the critical importance of reducing global neonatal mortality in developing countries and how community-based approaches can help. In their article entitled "Improving Newborn Survival in Low-Income Countries: Community-Based Approaches and Lessons from South Asia" the author stress that "many newborn infants are invisible to health services; care-seeking for maternal and newborn ailments is limited; health workers are often not skilled and confident in caring for newborn infants; and there are inequalities across all these factors." The authors argue that "the best community-based approach is a combination of community mobilizatio n and home visits by community-based workers. Both timing of visits and treatment interventions are critical."
Citation: Nair N, Tripathy P, Prost A, Costello A, Osrin D (2010) Improving Newborn Survival in Low-Income Countries: Community-Based Approaches and Lessons from South Asia. PLoS Med 7(4): e1000246. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000246.
Funding: DO is supported by The Wellcome Trust (081052/Z/06/Z). The funder played no role in the decision to submit the article or in its preparation.
Competing Interests: David Osrin is on the Editorial Board of PLoS Medicine .
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CONTACT:
David Osrin
University College London
UCL Centre for International Health and Development
Institute of Child Health
30 Guilford St
London, WC1N 1EH
United Kingdom
+91 981 983 7260
d.osrin@ich.ucl.ac.uk
PLOS Medicine