COLUMBIA, Mo. – In a new study, a University of Missouri researcher has found that institutional mutual fund investors tend to invest in companies that have an independent board of directors because it is perceived as a "safer" option, even though no evidence exists that demonstrates these companies perform better in the stock market.
"Institutional mutual fund investors often invest in these firms out of fear," said Karen Schnatterly, the Emma S. Hibbs Distinguished Professor of Management at MU's Trulaske College of Business. "The belief is that firms with independent boards are typically safer than those with less independent boards because they do a better job monitoring the CEO. Because of this belief, institutional investors often avoid investing money in firms with less independent boards out of fear of making a bad choice and getting fired."
An independent board of directors is defined as a board whose members are not related to, nor do they have any affiliation with, the CEO of the company.
Schnatterly says that mutual fund investors tend to invest in companies that their competitors also are investing in—in this case, firms with more independent boards—because this is easily justifiable. While this allows these mutual fund investors to stay "safe" with regard to their investments, it can cost the mutual fund by ignoring other investment options.
"Investors might be missing out on potentially winning companies by primarily investing in companies with independent boards," she said.
Schnatterly suggests that investors follow these guidelines to ensure that they receive the best return possible on their investments:
Schnatterly's research will be published in the Strategic Management Journal .
Strategic Management Journal