Articles tagged with Architectural Design
Barroso's designs paired inexpensive hardware with powerful distributed systems software to dramatically change system design. His work led to the development of hyperscale datacenters and has had a significant impact on industry, resulting in reduced hardware and operating costs.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that three Göbekli Tepe structures were initially planned as a single project, showcasing early use of geometric patterns and architectural planning. The site's complexity contradicts previous assumptions about hunter-gatherer capabilities.
Research at the University of Huddersfield warns that smaller construction firms are missing out on cutting-edge techniques like BIM and Lean Construction, which can improve efficiency and productivity. The study found that SMEs are not adopting these practices, despite their potential to transform the industry.
A visitor's garden at an Iowa Correctional Institution for Women is strengthening connections between incarcerated women and their children, with 90% of visitors saying it made their visit better. The garden provides a child-friendly environment, improved affective experience, and home-like visiting space.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas will expand their current prototype for a touch-based kiosk and interactive website, A House of the Ozarks, using a $250,000 National Endowment for the Humanities grant. The project, Housing the Human and the Sacred, will also include five additional structures designed by Jones.
Researchers from Far Eastern Federal University develop a novel concrete mixture with nano additives, allowing for casting under low-temperature conditions and reducing the need for major renewal after 50 years. The new mixture also exhibits improved strength, density, and durability compared to conventional concrete.
The study suggests a fast and reliable method to determine the degradation behavior of complex biomacromolecules using Langmuir technique. The research paves the way for designing innovative, multifunctional polymers for regenerative medicine with improved performance in medical implants.
A Kent State researcher is working to create guidelines for safer Level I trauma room design, using the SEIPS model to identify and address preventable errors that cause 7-9% of deaths in trauma rooms. The project aims to improve staff efficiency and save patient lives.
Researcher Nora Wendl is re-examining the life and legacy of Edith Farnsworth, a pioneering female physician who commissioned Ludwig Mies van der Rohe to build Farnsworth House. By removing Mies-designed furniture, Wendl aims to showcase Farnsworth's own design vision and challenge traditional narratives of modern architecture.
A groundbreaking study found that employees who worked in a Maharishi Vastu building scored higher on the standardized Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, generating 50-80% more original ideas. The study suggests that traditional systems of architecture can have wide-ranging benefits.
Aalto University researchers have developed a natural wax coating that makes garments water-resistant and breathable, using carnauba wax and a cheaper, cationic starch alternative. The coating retains breathability and natural feel while being environmentally friendly.
Research reveals that viruses have multiple structural models, leading to the potential for more targeted vaccines. The study also provides a new framework for classifying viruses and designing antiviral strategies.
Seville's lost Puerta de Triana gate has been graphically reconstructed using 16th- to 19th-century images and archaeological data. The recreation provides a virtual model of the gate and its urban setting, sparking interest in lost heritage.
Researchers developed a reconfigurable electronic platform that can morph into three different shapes, including quatrefoils, stars, and irregular ones. This innovation opens doors to new engineering challenges and opportunities for biomedical technologies such as drug delivery, health monitoring, and implants.
A researcher examines the case of people living in Jordan's Zaatari camp to understand how digital technology influences their physical space. She suggests a new design approach that prioritizes interior space, incorporating insertable walls and dividers to allow residents spatial authorship.
The TIGRE5-CM project has developed an SDN-based architecture for future mobile networks, simplifying deployment and configuration. The system improves the efficiency and accuracy of indoor localization services, enabling better end-user experiences in applications like transportation hubs.
Researchers have developed an algorithm to detect potential security flaws in new chip designs, exposing vulnerabilities that could be exploited by hackers. The algorithm, called UPEC, analyzes microarchitectural side effects of design decisions and detects if they can be used to create covert channels.
Researchers used 3D X-ray imaging to study termite nests, revealing small holes that help regulate temperature, ventilation, and drainage. The unique architecture of the nests provides a model for improving ventilation, temperature control, and drainage systems in buildings.
Researchers from the University of Seville applied Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) to the Roman Theatre of It¡lica to reduce its environmental impact. The study developed tools that integrate LCA and BIM software to make environmental-impact reduction criteria part of the design process.
A new study by the University of Waterloo found that green spaces and colourful urban design elements increase happiness, trust of strangers, and environmental stewardship. Simple interventions like adding greenery or rainbow crosswalks can enrich public spaces.
Researchers developed a model explaining how external environmental factors drive internal airflows in termite mounds, triggering building behavior and altering mound architecture. The model sheds light on swarm intelligence and may inspire designing more sustainable human structures.
The University of Cincinnati design team has created a naloxone-dispensing smart device called AntiOD, which is designed to educate the public on signs of overdose and how to administer naloxone. The device will be installed in semi-public places with step-by-step instructions for bystanders.
A post-city is characterized by dissociation, both social and cultural, leading to a lack of interaction between different demographics and a decline in traditional face-to-face communications. Urban residents are also post-nomads, mobile and dynamic, with multiple roles and activities.
A new tool, Multicriteria Decision Aiding methodology, helps decision makers structure and aggregate complex information for social housing initiatives. The method, based on Analytical Hierarchy Process and Non-Additive Robust Ordinal Regression, provides a transparent and explainable outcome.
A smart robotic system is being developed to help stroke patients recover from injuries, using brain-computer interfaces and algorithms to decode movement intent. The system, backed by a $750,000 grant, aims to be approved for use in clinics and patient homes, promoting plasticity in the brain and restoration of motor function.
Purdue University researchers have created a 3D-printed cement paste that gets tougher under pressure, inspired by arthropod shells. The technique could lead to more resilient structures during natural disasters.
Researchers at MIT have designed a highly energy-efficient community building using mass timber, demonstrating its potential for large-scale applications. The structure's laminated veneer lumber design offers improved fire resistance and carbon sequestration, making it an attractive alternative to conventional materials.
The University of Utah's Pierre-Emmanuel Gaillardon led two projects awarded by DARPA's Electronics Resurgence Initiative, focusing on developing open-source hardware compilers and high-quality FPGAs. The projects aim to create an eco-system for rapid development of complex system-on-chips.
Researchers propose genetically engineering houseplants to serve as early sensors of environmental hazards like mold, radon gas, and volatile organic compounds. This technology could lead to more responsive interior environments that prioritize occupant health and well-being.
A scientist at Duke University outlines how the constructal law of evolution in nature predicts the natural evolution of social organizations into larger and more complex communities. By applying this principle, Bejan shows why humans naturally organize themselves into societies with hierarchical systems to access finite resources.
A new method of microscale 3D printing allows switching between materials of different modulus without cross contamination, enabling programmable morphing and morphing capability in various applications such as aircraft wing structures and microrobotics. The technology can create materials with tailored stiffness and toughness.
The Graduate School of Creative Design Engineering at UNIST has received global recognition for its design excellence in collaboration with Dr. Pik Co., Ltd. The company's fully automatic oral cleaner, Dr. Pik, has won the iF Design Award 2018 for its innovative design and functionality.
Researchers at the Live Well Collaborative created the Boeing Onboard project, an in-flight concierge service using virtual reality and augmented reality technologies. The system guides passengers through various options and services, utilizing a virtual assistant similar to Alexa or Siri.
The 5TONIC consortium is demonstrating use cases for next-generation wireless technologies, including smart factory applications and cell virtualization. With the deployment of CommScope's OneCell C-RAN small cell solution, they are accelerating the development of 5G networks and improving spectrum efficiency.
The mmMAGIC project has developed a radio interface for mm-wave communication, addressing challenges in capacity, throughput, latency, and energy efficiency required for 5G services. The project has demonstrated the feasibility and practicality of its technical solutions, contributing to the development of 5G mm-wave systems.
Researchers have developed an asymmetric sound absorber that can absorb sound energy while allowing light and air to pass through. The system uses a two-port design with a waveguide, enabling near-total absorption of sound energy from outside the room.
Researchers at the University of Illinois created a crawling robot inspired by origami structures and biological systems, such as Venus Flytrap movement and uni-flagellated bacteria swimming. The robot uses origami building blocks to mimic earthworms' gait and setae design for forward and turning motions.
The Journal of Applied Remote Sensing has awarded three exceptional articles for their outstanding contributions to remote sensing research and applications. The winning articles focus on ice cloud measurement, a neural-network architecture for scene classification, and through-wall imaging.
Researchers found that plant architectures mimic subway networks by balancing competing objectives of cost and performance. By analyzing 3D scans of growing plants, the team identified a universal design principle guiding plant growth, which could help increase crop yields or breed plants better adapted to climate change.
Young adults who alternate between short sleep periods and long snoozes show worse cognition in attention and creativity. Consistent habits are more important than total sleep length, the study suggests. Research found that only one participant slept seven hours or more nightly.
Researchers at Princeton University discovered over 100 errors in RISC-V instruction specification that could cause software running on chips to perform calculations using incorrect values. The findings highlight the importance of correcting these issues to ensure the reliability and safety of systems relying on RISC-V processors.
The UTA Institute of Urban Studies is formulating a strategic plan for Dallas' Vickery Meadows, aiming to rebrand the area as a center for innovation and counter negative community perceptions. The plan will emphasize physical improvements and a branding effort highlighting the neighborhood's diverse international character.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed a groundbreaking, portable tuned mass damper that reduces structural vibrations by up to 75% in tests. The device is compact, affordable, and easy to integrate into building designs, making it an accessible solution for reducing unwanted movements.
Researchers from Harvard have developed a general framework to design reconfigurable metamaterials. This tool allows for the creation of materials that can switch between multiple functions and shapes autonomously, enabling new possibilities in structural engineering, aerospace, and beyond.
The University of Houston has received a $66 million in-kind software grant from Siemens PLM Software to support its Industrial Design program. This grant provides students with access to advanced technology used by global companies, enhancing their training and employability.
Julia Green, a graduate student at UTA, won first place in the Station Architectural Design category for her Dallas station design. Her winning entry demonstrated practicality and sustainability, incorporating elements such as solar panels and parking underneath an elevated station.
Researchers at Princeton University have developed a new microchip called Piton that significantly increases processing speed and slashes energy consumption for data centers. The chip's scalable architecture enables thousands of cores to be connected together, leading to increased efficiency and cost savings.
A new concept in space telescope design proposes a modular structure and an assembly robot to build extremely large telescopes in space. The robotic system would enable tasks to be performed without astronaut fatigue.
The KiloCore chip has a maximum computation rate of 1.78 trillion instructions per second and contains 621 million transistors.
Dr. Ben Choi's research on many-valued logic computers has the potential to increase computation speed and memory capacity, pushing the speed limit of computing. The technology could lead to faster microprocessors and improved data transfer speeds.
The University of Texas at Arlington student team won the EPA Campus RainWorks Challenge with their innovative design, Eco-Flow: A Water-Sensitive Placemaking Response to Climate Change. The project aims to reduce stormwater runoff by increasing tree canopy and decreasing non-permeable surfaces.
Kansas State University is part of a public-private partnership to advance the design and manufacture of advanced textiles, valued at over $240 million. The project aims to create an advanced textile industry through technology and research collaborations.
Researchers at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences designed a tunable, self-actuated 3-D material that can alter its size, volume and shape. The structure is inspired by origami techniques and can be programmed to deform specific hinges using embedded pneumatic actuators.
A recent survey by Drexel University researchers found that there is a lack of understanding about the costs and benefits of improving indoor air quality, even among building owners and designers. The study suggests that increasing ventilation and using better air filters can significantly improve health and productivity, but many peop...
Georgia Tech researchers trained IBM Watson AI to 'chat' with students, sparking creativity and providing answers to complex questions on biologically inspired design. The teams used Watson to learn from biology articles and ask questions on topics like desalination and solar cells, receiving rapid responses with relevant answers.
This study models and verifies the behavior of Chinese Train Control System Level 3 (CTCS-3) using the Architecture Analysis & Design Language (AADL). The authors use the Behavior Language for Embedded Systems with Software (BLESS) and Hybrid Annex (HA) sublanguages to capture discrete and continuous behaviors, respectively. They verif...
Physicists at UNSW Australia and the University of Melbourne have designed a scalable 3D silicon chip architecture based on single atom quantum bits, enabling the development of operational quantum computers. The design provides an endpoint in the international race to build such systems.
Research finds that men are associated with creativity and innovative thinking in the workplace, while women's achievements are often undervalued. This bias is perpetuated by stereotypes and can impact career advancement and recognition.
Researchers are exploring how indoor home microbial environments change after whole-house weatherization projects, aiming to understand the impact on human health. The study will analyze ventilation-system design and its influence on exposure to airborne microorganisms.
Researchers have created complex nanoforms displaying arbitrary wireframe architectures using novel organizational principles. These structures include symmetrical lattice arrays, quasicrystalline patterns, and 3D objects with precise control over branching and curvature.