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Model disgorgement: the key to fixing AI bias and copyright infringement?

Model disgorgement is a set of techniques that force generative models to remove content leading to copyright infringement or biased responses. Researchers propose this approach to address issues like stylistic infringement, where models reproduce copyrighted works in the style of famous artists.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeLiterature review·DateMay 17, 2024

Cybersecurity education varies widely in US

A study reviewed 100 US institutions with National Center of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity designations, finding significant variation in program types, credits, and learning outcomes. The research aims to improve industry-readiness and graduate employability by highlighting areas for improvement in cybersecurity education.

Security vulnerability in browser interface allows computer access via graphics card

Researchers at Graz University of Technology discovered three side-channel attacks on WebGPU browser interface, allowing them to access a computer's cache memory and extract sensitive information. The attacks were fast enough to succeed during normal surfing behavior, highlighting the need for browsers to address GPU security and priva...

SourceGraz University of Technology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 15, 2024

Most cybercriminal threats are concentrated in just a few countries

The study finds that cybercriminal threats are primarily concentrated in a small number of countries, with China, Russia, Ukraine, the US, Romania, and Nigeria ranking high in various categories. The World Cybercrime Index provides a useful tool for targeting investigative and preventive efforts more efficiently.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeSurvey·DateApr 10, 2024

New USF study: Research reveals language barriers limit effectiveness of cybersecurity resources

A new USF study finds that language barriers limit the effectiveness of cybersecurity resources, with many limited English proficiency users engaging in risky online behaviors. The research highlights the need for providing cybersecurity information and resources in multiple formats to accommodate diverse literacy levels.

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalVictims & Offenders·TypeSurvey·DateApr 1, 2024

Misinformation and irresponsible AI - experts forecast how technology may shape our near future

A study by Lancaster University forecasts exponential growth in Artificial Intelligence over the next 15 years, with experts warning of corners being cut in safe AI development. The experts also predict that advances in technology will make it harder to distinguish truth from fiction, with potential ramifications for democracies.

SourceLancaster University·JournalComputer·TypeSurvey·DateJan 24, 2024

Digital emblem for humanitarian law in cyberspace

The ETH Zurich-developed Authentic Digital EMblem (ADEM) aims to protect humanitarian organizations' digital infrastructure from cyberattacks. The system uses a combination of security protocols, including web PKI and CT ecosystem, to ensure authenticity, accountability, and covert inspection.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalJournal of the ACM·DateNov 29, 2023

Special Issue of Criminology & Public Policy examines cybercrime and cybersecurity

A new special issue of Criminology & Public Policy explores cybercrime and cybersecurity, highlighting the need for empirical testing and systematic analysis. The 11 studies in the issue build the knowledge base for understanding and addressing cybercrime, improving cybersecurity through theories and methods in criminology.

SourceAmerican Society of Criminology·JournalCriminology & Public Policy·DateNov 14, 2023

Better cybersecurity with new material

Researchers at Linköping University develop a new type of quantum random number generator based on perovskite light emitting diodes, providing improved randomness and security. The technology has the potential to be cheaper and more environmentally friendly than traditional methods.

SourceLinköping University·JournalCommunications Physics·DateSep 4, 2023

National Science Foundation funds NYU Tandon School of Engineering project to safeguard U.S. laws and legal information against cyberattacks and malicious actors

The NYU Tandon School of Engineering has been awarded a $1.2 million grant from the National Science Foundation to develop new technologies for securing the digital legal supply chain. The project aims to protect official laws and legal information from cyberattacks and malicious actors.

Stressed for a bit? Then don’t click it, cybersecurity experts advise

A study by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory found that workers experiencing high levels of work-related distress are more likely to fall victim to phishing attacks. The researchers identified a statistically significant relationship between stress and response to simulated phishing emails, with every one-point increase in self-rep...

SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·TypeObservational study·DateJul 5, 2023