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How animal swarms respond to threats

Researchers used microrobots to demonstrate how a swarm of animals can complete an optimum flight response even if individual animals do not notice the threat or they react incorrectly. The study suggests that missing information from individual members can be compensated by other members, which may explain why animals organize themsel...

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·JournalNew Journal of Physics·DateMar 8, 2022

New AI navigation prevents crashes

A new collision-avoidance system using explainable artificial intelligence enables robots to safely navigate and perform tasks in space. The system was tested in simulations and prototype design, showing promise for future applications in on-orbit servicing and assembly.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 18, 2022

This robot doesn't need to knock

Researchers have developed an autonomous robot that can open its own doors and find nearby outlets to recharge. The innovation addresses a significant challenge in robotics, enabling helper robots to work independently without human assistance.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalIEEE Access·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 9, 2021

How to color a lizard: From biology to mathematics

Researchers at Université de Genève discovered that a lizard's skin color pattern forms a cellular automaton, a natural process generated by biological evolution, using a computational system invented by John von Neumann. Computer simulations implemented the discretisation of Turing's equations, which linked the biology-driven mechanis...

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalNature·DateApr 12, 2017

Object recognition for robots

A new algorithm developed by MIT researchers combines SLAM and object recognition to improve robots' performance. The system uses SLAM information to augment existing object-recognition algorithms, achieving comparable performance to special-purpose robotic object-recognition systems that factor in depth measurements.

First steps toward autonomous robot surgeries

Researchers at Duke University have made significant advancements in autonomous robot surgeries, demonstrating the feasibility of robots performing complex procedures under real-time 3-D ultrasound guidance. The technology has the potential to improve patient safety by reducing radiation exposure and enhancing surgeon precision.

A Robot Kitten Is Artificial Life's Next Big Thing

The Cellular Automata Machine (CAM) brain will be built under contract by Genobyte, a company in Boulder, Colorado. It will contain nearly 40 million artificial neurons, compared to the few hundred neurons used in most other specialists in artificial intelligence.

SourceNew Scientist·JournalThe New Scientist·DateJan 6, 1999

Solid-State Switch Could Open The Way To Robot Brains

A team of researchers has developed an electronic neural switch that mimics biological neural activity, paving the way for the creation of autonomous robots capable of thinking, learning, and seeking out new environments. The device uses nanoelectronic processors to transmit signals similar to those from nerve cells, enabling it to pro...

SourceNew Scientist·JournalThe New Scientist·DateNov 18, 1998