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Reviewing pressure effects on iron-based high-temperature superconductors

The review highlights the use of pressure as a versatile method to explore new materials and gain insight into high-temperature superconductor mechanisms. Iron-based superconductors exhibit a relatively high transition temperature, with research efforts focusing on raising this temperature through pressure-induced effects.

A super new theory

A researcher at the University of Tsukuba introduces a new theoretical model of high-temperature superconductivity based on the calculation of the Berry connection. This model helps explain experimental results better than the current theory and may enable lossless energy transmission.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalJournal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism·DateJul 9, 2021

The pressure is off and high temperature superconductivity remains

Researchers demonstrate superconductivity in iron selenide crystals without applied pressure using a new pressure-quench technique. The method retains the high-temperature superconductive phase even after removing the applied pressure, bringing scientists closer to realizing room-temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 8, 2021

Discovery of a mechanism for making superconductors more resistant to magnetic fields

Researchers at NIMS and Osaka University have found a way to preserve superconductivity in thin films of atomic-scale thickness when exposed to strong magnetic fields. This discovery could lead to the development of superconducting materials resistant to magnetic fields, enabling topological superconductors for quantum computing applic...

SourceNational Institute for Materials Science, Japan·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 29, 2021

What's in a name? A new class of superconductors

Physicists Qimiao Si and Emilian Nica propose a new theory that explains how electrons form pairs in unconventional superconductors. Their work reveals a general phenomenon called multiorbital singlet pairing, which is crucial for understanding the behavior of iron-based and heavy-fermion materials.

SourceRice University·Journalnpj Quantum Materials·DateJan 25, 2021

Scientists have synthesized an unusual superconducting barium superhydride

Researchers from Russia, China, and the US have synthesized a new superconducting compound, BaH12, with an unusually high hydrogen content. The compound exhibits room-temperature superconductivity due to its molecular structure, marking significant progress in understanding potential room-temperature superconductors.

Ultra-thin designer materials unlock quantum phenomena

Researchers at Aalto University have designed an ultra-thin material that creates elusive Majorana quantum states, which could be key to making topological qubits. The team successfully trapped electrons together in a two-dimensional material, overcoming the challenge of noise tolerance in quantum computing.

SourceAalto University·JournalNature·DateDec 17, 2020

Researchers identify new type of superconductor

A team of Cornell researchers led by Brad Ramshaw discovered a possible third type of superconductor called g-wave. They used resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to study the material's symmetry properties and found that it is a two-component superconductor with no electrical resistance. This discovery could lead to major breakthroughs in...

SourceCornell University·JournalNature Physics·DateSep 21, 2020

Superconductors are super resilient to magnetic fields

Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have discovered a new explanation for how superconductors recover from temporary exposure to magnetic fields without losing energy. The proposed mechanism involves the presence of a topological quantum number, which allows supercurrents to be switched off without Joule heating.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalEPL (Europhysics Letters)·DateSep 10, 2020

'Ironing' out the differences: Understanding superconductivity in ultrathin FeSe

Researchers from Tokyo Institute of Technology elucidate the underlying cause behind different critical transition temperatures reported for ultrathin iron selenide (FeSe) superconductors, finding the interface between FeSe and STO substrate essential for high-temperature superconductivity. The study reveals variability in Tc values du...

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJun 24, 2020

Controlling superconductors with light

Researchers at Institute for Basic Science develop new method to study superconductors using optical tools, enabling exploration of fluctuating superconductivity. Theoretical model shows significant changes in electric conductivity and light absorption near critical temperature.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMay 26, 2020

A closer look at superconductors

A new measuring method called Higgs spectroscopy helps understand the dynamics of paired electrons in superconductors, revealing typical precursors of superconductivity even above the critical temperature. The technique uses a multi-cyclic terahertz pulse to excite Higgs oscillations and measure them precisely.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 7, 2020