Researchers discuss using lignin, a natural polymer from wood, to replace oil-derived resources in industrial materials and make them biodegradable. Lignin can be used in various products, including automotive brake pads, wood panels, and insulation boards.
Research finds that larger forest stands can help control caterpillar infestations by reducing the effectiveness of parasites and diseases. The study suggests that forests larger than 100 hectares are more effective in suppressing outbreaks, which could lead to increased fibre production if defoliation is reduced by just one year.
Researchers propose a 30% set-aside rule to ensure long-term profitability and prevent extinction of marine resources. This model, developed by Stanford Professor Joan Roughgarden, computes the best strategy for small-scale sustainable fisheries to optimize profit and social welfare.
The Institute of Materials is seeking abstracts for Materials Congress 2000, a major meeting of materials engineers and scientists. The event will attract 600 delegates and include a comprehensive conference programme, exhibitions, and social activities.