Articles tagged with Wild Populations
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
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Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A mathematical model analyzes the impact of disease, animal migrations, and Allee effects on biodiversity. The study finds that population extinction is possible even when a healthy population is subject to small perturbations, highlighting the importance of considering global survival in ecosystem resilience.
Researchers have identified three black raspberry populations with strong aphid resistance, controlled by multiple genes in two cases and a dominant gene in the third. This breakthrough could help protect fruit production from black raspberry necrosis virus.
A study published in European Journal of Wildlife Research has confirmed the genetic uniqueness of captive lions at Addis Ababa Zoo in Ethiopia. The research team recommends establishing a captive breeding program to preserve this vulnerable lion population and conserve its genetic heritage.
A new assessment technique allows researchers to determine fish population status using less data than traditional methods. This enables the recovery of thousands of 'data-poor' fisheries, which could boost seafood supply by 8-40% compared to unsustainable fishing practices.
USDA scientists developed a hormone treatment to strengthen male Mexican fruit flies, allowing them to compete with wild-type males for female mates more effectively. The therapy uses methoprene and hydrolyzed protein supplements, resulting in faster maturation and improved mating success.
Researchers found drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 36 chimpanzees (58% of tested), with nearly 10% showing multi-drug resistance. The risk of acquiring novel pathogens from humans poses a significant threat to wild apes, echoing worst-case scenarios in U.S. hospitals.
A study by the University of Southampton found that beaver dams can have both negative and positive effects on fish populations. While beaver activities can temporarily impede fish movement and reduce spawning habitat, they also increase habitat diversity and abundance of invertebrates, benefiting fish.
A recent study reveals that historical cross-breeding of bison with domestic cattle has left a lasting genetic legacy in modern bison herds. The research, published in Conservation Biology, found that bison with a particular domestic cattle genetic trait were consistently smaller and lighter than those with true bison mitochondrial DNA.
Red swamp crayfish, an invasive species introduced to enhance fisheries in East Africa, has been found to adapt and survive on terrestrial plants when water levels are low. This discovery highlights the species' incredible resilience and potential for further ecological damage.
Research reveals widespread skin cancer in wild coral trout populations, caused by UV radiation, affecting three species on the Great Barrier Reef. The study's findings highlight the urgent need for continued conservation and management of reefs and their inhabitants.
A new report concludes that commercial 'wildlife encounter' operations promoting captive lion reintroduction do little to conserve African lions. Wild-born lions are better equipped for survival and release compared to captive-bred ones. These programs divert critical resources from projects addressing declining wild lion populations.
A study found a widespread decrease in sockeye salmon productivity along the western North American coast, with declines observed in both pristine and heavily disturbed habitats. The authors suggest shared mechanisms such as high mortality rates from predators or pathogens may be driving the trend.
A recent study by NOAA researchers reveals a drastic decline in white abalone populations, which have dwindled by approximately 78% over the last ten years. The species' ability to reproduce is being questioned, with scientists suggesting that a captive breeding program may be necessary to enhance populations and prevent extinction.
A comprehensive study confirms lead-based ammunition as the primary source of lead in California condors, preventing their recovery. The condor population can only be sustained through intensive and costly management efforts without a solution to the problem of lead poisoning.
Research reveals that salmon raised in hatcheries can harm wild populations through competition for food and habitat. This has significant implications for long-term survival of wild salmon species, highlighting the need for caution and further research to ensure sustainable fisheries management.
Researchers identified specific genomic changes that enable fish populations to adapt to new environments, revealing the importance of regulatory changes. The study also found that large DNA inversions can lead to the formation of separate species.
African monkey DNA analysis reveals population decline linked to warming climate and habitat loss. Conservation efforts urged to protect endangered drill species from poaching and habitat destruction.
A 28-year study found that wild cereal populations are undergoing dramatic changes due to climate change, including earliness in flowering time and reduced genetic diversity. These changes threaten the best genetic resource for crop improvement and may damage food production.
A rare fungus has been identified as the cause of mass deaths among eastern massasauga rattlesnakes in southern Illinois and similar cases in the northeast US. The fungus, Chrysosporium, is not normally seen in free-ranging animals but has been linked to disease in captive reptiles.
A study reveals that hatchery-raised fish are replacing wild salmon in the river, masking a decline in wild populations. The researchers used ear bones to detect chemical signatures from hatchery feed, finding that only 10% of spawning fish were naturally produced.
A study found that only 10% of Chinook salmon spawning in the Mokelumne River are naturally produced wild salmon, while hatchery-raised fish dominate the population. The research highlights the need for more accurate monitoring and management of wild populations.
A severe climate event in Mongolia devastated the country's livestock and Przewalski's horse population, with losses averaging 60% for horses and minimal impact on wild asses. The study emphasizes the need for managing migratory species across large landscapes to ensure their survival.
A new study reveals that male chamois in different populations employ distinct breeding strategies, including 'terminal investment', where they focus on reproduction later in life. This variation could have implications for wildlife management, particularly when it comes to hunting practices.
A recent study found that law enforcement guards and non-governmental organization support have a measurable impact on the survival of African great apes. In contrast, national development and high human population density had a negative impact on their existence.
A study published by researchers at the University of Oregon reveals that two distinct populations of rainbow trout share a genetic trait that enables them to adapt to their native rivers in Alaska and Idaho. This gene variant, identified using RAD technology, may hold key to saving struggling fish populations from extinction.
A new study suggests that Chinook salmon populations must increase significantly to sustain the growth of Southern Resident killer whales, currently facing decline. The research, published in PLOS ONE, provides a detailed model for managing both species' conservation.
Two key Southern California fisheries have collapsed due to a combination of overfishing of spawning areas and changes in oceanographic conditions. The study found that despite stable catch rates, the population sizes of barred sand bass and kelp bass decreased by 90% since 1980.
A study by UC Davis scientists predicts that warming streams will be fatal to spring-run Chinook salmon in California unless water management strategies are implemented. Reducing hydropower diversions during warmest times could preserve salmon populations for a few decades.
Researchers found a marked decline in Atlantic salmon populations in Spanish rivers, particularly in Asturias, due to increased fishing effort and higher temperatures. The study suggests that conservation measures should be implemented to protect these populations, which are experiencing cyclic fluctuations.
Researchers are studying the impacts of pollutants on white sturgeon populations in California's Sacramento-San Joaquin Bay Delta. They aim to identify contaminants affecting reproduction and develop targeted management strategies for recovery.
Research published in Nature reveals Canadian cod populations are recovering, with haddock playing a dominant role, and a reversal of predator-prey roles contributing to the growth of smaller fish species. The study suggests an ecological transition towards balance is underway.
A recent paper by Elizabeth Bennett highlights the alarming rate of wildlife extinction driven by organized crime syndicates. The trade, fueled by wealthy East Asian markets, uses sophisticated smuggling methods, including e-commerce and hidden compartments, to wipe out species at an unprecedented scale.
Researchers used models to estimate the impact of urban land development on Coho salmon populations, predicting a significant decline in numbers due to spawner mortality syndrome. The study suggests that toxic chemical contaminants in urban storm water runoff may be the primary cause of the recurrent fish kills.
A study published in Evolutionary Applications found that genetically modified Atlantic salmon can reproduce and pass their genes to the wild, posing a danger to wild populations. The research explores the potential reproductive implications of GM salmon as they are considered for commercial farming.
A recent study confirms that Cuban crocodiles in the wild are hybridizing with American crocodiles, posing a significant threat to the species' survival. This genetic interbreeding may lead to both replacement and genetic mixing, potentially causing the extinction of one lineage.
The Conservation Genetics Lab uses genetic techniques to identify inbred populations and introduce new genetic variation. They also apply this technique to endangered species in captive breeding programs and use DNA evidence to catch wildlife criminals.
Researchers report a decline in the proportion and concentration of diclofenac in cattle carcasses in India, slowing the annual population decline of vultures by approximately 60%. However, illegal use of diclofenac remains a challenge to be addressed.
A new study finds that small fish populations are just as likely to have collapsed in the last 50 years as large fish stocks. Small species were up to twice as likely to have suffered a major decline due to overfishing, highlighting their importance in the oceanic food chain.
A UBC study found that certain populations of Fraser River sockeye salmon are more likely to adapt to changing environmental conditions due to their unique migration routes and specialized physiological adaptations. These findings have implications for conservation efforts in other watersheds worldwide.
India has released its first updated tiger population numbers since 2007, estimating 1,706 tigers, an increase of 225 from the previous count. The figure includes an additional reserve in the Sundarbans, resulting in a corrected total of 1,636.
A new survey suggests that over 90% of former oyster reefs have been lost worldwide, with the majority being found in North America. The decline is mainly attributed to over-harvesting and disease, highlighting the need for improved mapping efforts and sustainable fishing practices.
A new Oregon State University study finds that healthy steelhead runs rely heavily on wild rainbow trout populations, with up to 40% of genes from rainbow trout contributing to steelhead gene pool. This highlights the importance of maintaining healthy trout populations to support steelhead health.
A new study suggests that Asian tiger reserves can support over 10,000 wild tigers if managed as large-scale landscapes with connected core breeding sites. This strategy is crucial to doubling the tiger population by 2022, but it requires a global effort and proper design of infrastructure projects.
A new study by WWF scientists finds that tiger reserves in Asia can support over 10,000 wild tigers if managed as large-scale landscapes. The researchers believe that protecting core breeding sites and developing forest corridors can ensure tiger population growth.
A new study introduces genetic diversity into the cultivated strawberry gene pool by crossing elite clones of two wild species, resulting in improved fruit size and yield. The reconstructed populations show promise for future breeding programs, offering novel genetic combinations to enhance crop quality.
Researchers discovered that in a South American fish species, males with less desirable traits like brawn and stealth can still gain a mating advantage. In contrast, females prefer more striking colors, but also prioritize winning male combat, making color diversity surprisingly resilient.
A new UC Davis study concludes that sea lice from salmon farms have no significant impact on the productivity of wild pink salmon populations. The research analyzed 10 years of farm fish counts and 60 years of wild fish counts, contradicting earlier reports linking farm salmon to the 2002 population crash in western Canada.
Research from the University of East Anglia has shown that commercial farming of porcupines is driving hunting and contributing to a devastating decline of wild populations. The study found that half of farmers interviewed were unregistered, with many using wild animals as founder stock or capturing them for sale.
Researchers warn that rising CO2 levels could dramatically change the behavior of baby fish, making them more susceptible to predators and decreasing their chances of survival. This shift is expected to have serious implications for the sustainability of fish populations, threatening food security as a result.
A new study in Nature highlights the importance of population diversity within species for maintaining stable fisheries. Without sufficient diversity, fisheries would close more frequently, leading to economic instability. The study emphasizes the need to preserve habitat networks to maintain population diversity.
A new study suggests that reducing nitrogen pollution in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Bay-Delta could help restore the endangered California delta smelt population. The research found that high levels of nitrogen from wastewater treatment plants are affecting the food web and altering the ecology of the system.
A study by Cardiff University found that climate change is putting trout and salmon at risk due to warmer water and lower river levels. The research, published in Global Change Biology, suggests that both species face major problems if climate warming continues.
A new study suggests that setting time limits for hunting and fishing, rather than quotas, could help prevent wildlife population collapses. By limiting the number of days allowed for hunting and fishing, managers can better protect fragile species from over-exploitation.
A study found that song sparrows from California displayed higher body temperatures during the night due to their longer breeding season, allowing them to prioritize their immune response. In contrast, sparrows from Washington had shorter breeding seasons, which may limit their ability to invest in immune reactions.
Researchers have identified genomic regions that enabled an ocean-dwelling fish to adapt to freshwater environments in several independently evolved populations. The study, combining new technologies, found similar gene regions across different lakes and populations.
Exposure to common pesticides limits wild salmon growth and size; improving water quality conditions could potentially increase the rate of recovery
The Government of Nepal has expanded Bardia National Park in the Terai Arc Landscape to increase critical tiger habitat. WWF welcomes the move and aims to help the country double its number of endangered tigers through innovative conservation strategies.
The USGS report highlights five giant non-native snake species that pose high ecological risks to the US, including Burmese pythons, anacondas, and boas. These snakes have been documented reproducing in the wild in South Florida and can attack and kill people, posing a small risk.
Researchers have developed a technique to distinguish between farmed and wild salmon by analyzing the chemistry of their scales, which grows like tree rings and preserves a record of the water they lived in. The new method achieved 98% accuracy and has the potential to identify farms responsible for releasing wild fish into rivers.
A 23-year study by Javier Lobón-Cerviá reveals that environmental conditions, including river flow and temperature, significantly impact trout populations. The research shows that optimal conditions for young trout development are characterized by average river flow and suitable temperatures.