Articles tagged with Milk
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A study published in The Lancet found that exclusive breastfeeding can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission from mother to child under six months. Infants who received formula milk or solids were nearly twice as likely to be infected, highlighting the importance of breast milk protection.
Researchers found that consuming whole fat milk and eating ice cream reduces the risk of anovulatory infertility in women trying to become pregnant. In contrast, a diet consisting of low-fat dairy products increases the risk by up to 85%. Women are advised to switch from low-fat to high-fat dairy foods to improve fertility.
Scientists at UCL and Mainz University found that the gene controlling milk digestion was missing from Neolithic skeletons. However, through exposure to milk, lactose tolerance evolved extremely rapidly in European populations. Today, over ninety percent of northern Europeans can digest milk.
A new study at Ohio State University has found that manual dishwashing can be made more efficient and effective by using cooler-than-recommended water and different sanitizing techniques. The researchers discovered that certain foods, such as cheese and milk, can harbor bacteria when dried onto dishware, while lipstick has antimicrobia...
Researchers found lower concentrations of VOCs in breast milk than in indoor air, with toluene levels ranking highest. This suggests that reducing indoor air pollution is crucial for minimizing infant exposure to harmful chemicals.
A recent report by the National Dairy Council highlights the importance of dairy consumption among African Americans. The study found that African Americans in all age groups have lower average intakes of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, and consume fewer servings of dairy foods compared to non-African Americans.
A study published in the European Heart Journal found that adding milk to black tea completely negates its ability to relax and expand blood vessels. The researchers suggest that tea drinkers consider omitting milk from their beverage some of the time.
Researchers found that adding milk to tea completely blunts its cardiovascular benefits, which can lead to a higher risk of heart disease. The study suggests that tea drinkers who add milk regularly should consider omitting it some of the time to maximize their health benefits.
Researchers found that Akt1 is specifically required for lactating mice to synthesize sufficient milk. The protein kinase plays a critical role in glucose metabolism, which may have implications for cancer therapy. Studies suggest that the metabolic demands of lactation bear similarities to those of tumor cells.
Consumption of fortified milk significantly reduces diarrhea and acute lower respiratory illness among preschool children in developing countries. The study found that fortified milk reduced the number of days with severe illness by 15 percent and incidence of pneumonia by 26 percent.
Researchers found milk to be an effective alternative to the costly oral contrast agent VoLumen in gastrointestinal imaging exams. Milk was shown to produce similar bowel distension and enhancement without causing more abdominal discomfort than VoLumen, making it a viable option for patients.
Researchers found that a mammary pheromone in mother's milk facilitates newborns' ability to quickly associate environmental odors with the opportunity to nurse. This learning is efficient from birth and promotes essential skills like suckling instincts.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that lactose-intolerant children consume three servings of dairy per day to meet their daily allowance of milk and dairy products. Choosing products with live active cultures, such as yogurt or hard cheeses, can help alleviate symptoms and provide adequate calcium for bone growth.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends including dairy foods in the diet of children with lactose intolerance to meet their nutritional needs. Dairy foods like milk, cheese, and yogurt provide an essential nutrient package that includes calcium, vitamin D, protein, and other nutrients.
A UC Davis study of a Sacramento-area program found that healthier snack options increased daily servings of fruit by 83 percent and reduced saturated fat consumption by 42 percent. However, the new menu also led to a reduction in calcium and vitamin A intake due to the removal of dairy products.
Researchers developed transgenic goats with human lysozyme genes, which produce antibacterial milk that reduces coliform bacteria in pigs. In contrast, kid goats showed no significant difference. The findings demonstrate potential benefits of biotechnology-enhanced dairy animals for human health.
Researchers found that a normal gene involved in mammary gland function helps trigger a lethal type of leukemia when mutated. The discovery suggests that drugs targeting this mutation may have fewer serious side effects in leukemia patients.
A recent study published in the Journal of Proteome Research found that improving a rat's diet did not normalize their metabolic profile, even when subjected to stressful conditions. The researchers discovered that certain dietary interventions could improve health markers, but the effect was limited.
Researchers found people put nearly three times as much money into an honesty box when watched by a pair of eyes compared to a poster featuring flowers. The study suggests people are more likely to cooperate when feeling observed, with potential applications in curbing anti-social behavior or law enforcement.
A new study suggests that drinking the recommended amount of milk during pregnancy may help increase birth weight. The Canadian researchers found that women who limited their milk intake to one cup or less per day gave birth to babies with lower birth weights compared to those who consumed more milk.
A study found that low milk consumption during pregnancy is associated with lower birth weights. Vitamin D intakes also correlate with infant birth weights independently of other factors. This suggests a potential role for vitamin D in fetal skeletal and neurodevelopmental formation.
Improved breastfeeding rates over the past 25 years have led to high infant iron levels; human milk provides essential nutrients. Complementary foods in older infants' diets require improvement to meet nutritional needs.
A new study suggests that schools should add soymilk to the lunch menu to address lactose intolerance among African-American, Asian-American, and Hispanic-American students. The introduction of soymilk may help reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease in these students.
A study of over 2,371 adolescent girls found that soda consumption nearly tripled while milk intake decreased by over 25% between ages 9-19. This shift is linked to increased risk of osteoporosis and weight gain due to the lack of nutritional value in sodas.
Researchers at Penn State found that electrolyzed oxidizing water can effectively clean milk pipes without the need for harsh chemicals. The new method is also less expensive and has no skin irritation risks, making it a promising solution for the dairy industry.
Researcher Harvey Arbesman links acne and dairy products to the presence of iodine in milk. Studies have shown significant iodine levels in various countries' dairy products. Iodine intake has been linked to acne exacerbation since the 1960s.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consuming skimmed milk products can significantly reduce the risk of hypertension by 50%. The research, which followed 6,000 people over two years, revealed no association between whole milk consumption and hypertension risk. These findings contribute to ...
Researchers identified a human milk component that blocks HIV interaction with dendritic cells and inhibits viral transfer to CD4+ T-lymphocytes. This discovery has significant implications for developing agents to block HIV transmission.
A fatty acid found in milk, CLA, has been shown to inhibit the COX-2 protein, playing a significant role in many inflammatory diseases. Researchers believe that consuming dairy products daily may elicit an effect due to the small amount of anti-inflammatory CLA present.
Despite exposure to environmental chemicals, breast-feeding remains a healthy option for infants. Research suggests few adverse effects have been documented, and none have been clinically or epidemiologically demonstrated.
A meta-analysis of epidemiological studies found a positive correlation between milk consumption and an increased risk of ovarian cancer. High intakes of dairy foods and lactose may contribute to this association, with a 13% increase in risk seen for every 10 grams of lactose consumed daily.
A recent study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that individuals with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels cannot lower their LDL-cholesterol numbers with a Step 1 diet, even when soy protein is added. The study suggests that habitual consumption of a Step 1 diet may be beneficial for those with low CRP levels but delete...
Researchers found that people from Asia and Africa have lower lactase production due to harsh climates and diseases that made dairy farming unfeasible. In contrast, Europeans retain lactase due to historical dairy farming in their ancestral environments.
Research reveals that genetic variants can impact the amount of DHA in breast milk, essential for brain and eye development. Women with certain genetic variants produced higher levels of DHA in their breast milk, which may have implications for infant nutrition and development.
A recent study published in Archives of Internal Medicine found that consuming low-fat dairy products was associated with a nine percent lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes in male participants. The researchers analyzed data from over 41,000 men and followed them for 12 years to document new cases of type 2 diabetes.
Researchers have successfully cloned meat and milk from bulls and cows, showing no significant differences in quality compared to naturally bred animals. Meanwhile, a study suggests that early humans may have driven elephant extinctions on multiple continents.
A study found that alcohol consumption disrupts the hormonal balance of lactating women, leading to decreased oxytocin levels and increased prolactin levels. This can result in slower milk ejection and reduced milk production.
A study by Julie Mennella and colleagues found that moderate alcohol consumption decreases oxytocin levels, which affects milk ejection and production. The increased prolactin levels associated with breast fullness may also contribute to the decline of milk production.
Researchers found a step-wise increase in soft drink consumption among US children as they age, leading to a decline in milk intake and increased calorie consumption. Milk remains a primary source of essential nutrients, including calcium, phosphorus, and potassium, but its consumption declines with age.
A new study suggests that breastfeeding mothers can safely resume nursing after undergoing surgery with the anesthetic propofol. The research found that less than 0.1% of the drug's dose is present in breast milk within 24 hours, minimizing infant exposure and justifying uninterrupted breastfeeding.
Researchers found high levels of perchlorate in breast milk across the US, correlating with low iodide levels that can inhibit thyroid function. The study suggests revising recommended daily intake of iodine for pregnant and nursing women.
Research suggests that adding meat, milk, or energy-rich vegetable oils to cereal-based diets can improve iron, zinc, and vitamin B-12 intake in poor children. Biofortification of crops is also a possibility, but more research is needed to determine its impact.
A recent study found that consuming high amounts of dairy products and fruits/vegetables was associated with lower risk for functional limitations and disability. The researchers suggest that calcium and vitamin D from dairy foods, as well as antioxidants in fruits and vegetables, may play a role in reducing disability risk.
A recent study found that a strain of E. coli responsible for drug-resistant urinary tract infections was likely acquired from contaminated food animal sources. The researchers analyzed nearly 500 specimens and discovered one-quarter were microbiologically indistinguishable from human strains, highlighting the risk of foodborne illnesses.
A new study by NIST/EPA finds high concentrations of PBDEs in household dust, suggesting a primary source of exposure for humans. Small children are at highest risk due to their tendency to put hands and toys in their mouths.
A study found that energy intake from soft drinks in the US rose by 135% between 1977 and 2001, while milk intake decreased by 38%. This shift is linked to increased obesity rates.
Researchers found that higher milk consumption and total calcium intake were associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer. The risk decreased with increasing milk consumption, particularly cancers of the distal colon and rectum.
Despite WHO guidelines, only two in five infants under six months fed exclusively on breast milk. The study found low breastfeeding rates, especially in South America and the Caribbean.
Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center have detected high levels of adiponectin in human milk, a protein that may help regulate body fat and reduce the risk of obesity. The study suggests that early exposure to this protein through breast milk could influence metabolic health later in life.
A recent study by Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center suggests that human milk can significantly reduce the risk of severe infections in extremely low birth weight infants. The research analyzed data from 1270 infants and found that those who received human milk had a lower incidence of sepsis compared to those who did not.
Researchers at the University of Illinois developed an activity called 'See it, Do it, Teach it' to help people understand nutrition labels and increase their calcium intake. The eight-week study showed that participants significantly increased their calcium consumption, getting closer to daily requirements.
Researchers discovered that lactating mammary glands can sense changes in calcium levels and adjust milk production accordingly. The calcium-sensing receptor plays a key role in this process, allowing the gland to match milk production with the availability of calcium in the mother's body.
A study of premature infants found that human milk, fortified in-hospital, was comparable to nutrient-enriched formula for growth and development. The study tracked the progress of 463 premature infants under four pounds at birth, showing better visual acuity outcomes with human milk.
A new study from Penn State finds that flavonoids at heart-healthy levels do not automatically increase bitterness but can promote good flavor development and palatability in some food products. The presence of flavonoids was shown to limit the generation of off-flavors in heated food, including ultrapasteurized milk.
Research found that daily consumption of full cream milk and butter was associated with lower rates of asthma and wheeze in pre-school children. Antioxidants and other micronutrients in these products may play a role in this beneficial effect.
Children who consumed more than 12 ounces of sweetened drinks gained significantly more weight than those who drank less, due to increased caloric intake. The study also found that sweetened drinks displaced milk consumption, leading to lower calcium and zinc intake.
Research shows that young white boys and girls drink the most milk, while African-American children consume less. Soft drinks are a popular choice among younger children, regardless of race.
A study conducted by Ohio State University researchers found that kefir improved lactose digestion and reduced symptoms of lactose intolerance. Kefir was shown to reduce flatulence frequency by over half compared to milk.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a new method to accurately measure quantities of a cheese-ripening enzyme in milk. The study combines infrared spectroscopy with statistical analysis to determine the concentration of plasminogen, enabling the creation of a model of the enzyme system function.
A Dutch study found that high-producing dairy cows were not more prone to mastitis than lower-producing counterparts, challenging a common assumption. Researchers infected cows with E. coli and monitored disease progression over three weeks, revealing no significant difference between the two groups.