Infants have more efficient bacteria to digest milk due to specific bacterial strains dominating their digestive tracts. These strains, such as Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis, enable efficient growth on human milk oligosaccharides.
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A sugar found in mouse breast milk promotes colitis in offspring, according to a study published online. Newborn mice fostered by mothers lacking one particular milk sugar were less susceptible to inflammation-induced colitis later in life.
Scientists have developed a biodegradable foam plastic substitute using milk protein and clay. The new material is strong enough for commercial use, with almost a third of the material breaking down within 30 days.
A team of scientists has found that microRNAs, tiny ribonucleic acid molecules, play a crucial role in mammary gland development in mice. The absence of these molecules resulted in the complete failure of duct development in the mammary glands of mice.
Research reveals widespread internal exposure of humans to cosmetic UV filters, found in 85% of human milk samples, comparable to PCBs. The presence of UV filters is correlated with the use of cosmetic products containing these filters.
A study found that high-calorie beverages are still widely available in elementary schools in the US, with 61.3% of schools offering them for sale in competitive venues. Despite this, only 16.1% of students had access to low-calorie options
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Discus fish exhibit unusual parental care by secreting a nutrient-rich mucus that their young feed on. After three weeks, the parents stop providing food and let the fry fend for themselves.
A new Cornell University study shows that simple changes like moving fruit to a colorful bowl and creating a speedy 'healthy express' checkout line can significantly increase the sale of healthy options. The research also highlights the importance of making healthy foods more convenient, visible, and appealing to kids.
Scientists have developed a lightweight, biodegradable foam material made from milk protein and clay, offering a potential substitute for traditional plastics. The new substance is strong enough for commercial use and breaks down almost entirely within 30 days.
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A new study examines the diets of American youth, finding that grain desserts, pizza, and soda are major sources of empty calories. The research highlights the need for a reduction in energy from current consumption levels and emphasizes the importance of changing the food environment to limit calories from these sources.
Researchers found that participants who consumed the most milk products lost more weight on average than those with low or no milk consumption. Higher blood levels of vitamin D also predicted successful weight loss.
A new study found that adults who drank the most milk and had high vitamin D levels lost more weight than those with low dairy calcium intake. The researchers also discovered that boosting key milk nutrients could aid in successful weight loss.
A recent scientific study found that men and women exhibit different responses to liquid calories, with women showing a trend towards greater energy intake after consuming caloric drinks. The research suggests that the body compensates for short-term energy intake, but women may be more susceptible to energy compensation dysregulation.
A child nutrition expert argues that a global code for formula milk marketing has been mired in disputes since its adoption in 1981. The lack of effective national and international governance has hindered efforts to improve maternal, infant, and child nutrition. Effective governance is now needed to replace bitter hostilities.
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A randomized, double-blind study found that mothers who consumed probiotic milk during and after pregnancy had a 40% lower incidence of eczema in their children. The study suggests that the probiotic bacteria may have prevented the development of eczema, with less severe cases in children who did develop eczema.
A new study from Tel Aviv University suggests that mothers who feed their babies cow's milk in the first 15 days of life may be protecting them from developing an allergy to cow's milk protein later in life. The study found that babies who were fed cow milk protein early, in the form of infant formula, were almost completely protected ...
Women who enrolled in WIC during their first or second trimester were less likely to introduce cow's milk too soon than those who enrolled later. This study highlights the importance of timely nutrition reinforcement for low-income mothers and their children's health.
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A Spanish study reviews methods for detecting substances in breast milk and their adverse effects on newborns. The general recommendation is to avoid drug abuse during breastfeeding due to the risk of transmission through breast milk, as well as exposure during pregnancy and environment.
Researchers at Nanjing University have identified a novel biomarker for raw milk quality detection, enabling more accurate monitoring of milk content. The discovery could lead to the development of new milk products tailored to specific groups, offering improved health benefits.
Research suggests that drinking fat-free chocolate milk after exercise can help retain, replenish, and rebuild muscle. It also helps reduce markers of muscle breakdown and improves subsequent exercise performance.
Researchers discovered that Lactobacillus reuteri reduces muscle contractions in the gut within minutes of exposure. This bacterium naturally occurs in human breast milk, suggesting a potential treatment for various gut disorders.
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A study by US Department of Agriculture researchers found that only 20-35% of nitrogen fed to dairy cows is converted into milk, with 16-77% necessary for grass and other pasture plants. The research provides tools to improve nitrogen use efficiency, promoting better practices for farmers and reducing environmental impact.
A McMaster University study found that women who drank two large glasses of milk a day after weightlifting gained more muscle and lost more fat compared to those who consumed sugar-based energy drinks. The researchers attributed the gains to the combination of calcium, high-quality protein, and vitamin D in milk.
A University of Illinois study reveals that breast milk induces unique genetic pathways in infants, differing from those in formula-fed babies. The discovery sheds light on the immune-protective components of breast milk and its role in intestinal development.
A fully automated minilab developed by Munich researchers can quickly identify antibiotic residues in milk, providing a fast and simple solution to the current laborious and expensive testing method. The system takes just under six minutes to produce a result, reducing production losses and disposal costs for the dairy industry.
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Scientists present evidence that imprinted genes from the father may promote excessive resource allocation to the fetus, while those from the mother are more conservative. This could lead to sex-dependent differences in disease risk and outcomes.
According to new research, milk provides nearly half of all vitamin D intake in the American diet, with kids ages 2-18 relying on it for nearly two-thirds of their vitamin D. Experts emphasize the importance of vitamin D for overall health, including bone strength and immune system support.
A new WIC nutrition education curriculum in California showed significant improvements in participants' recognition of education messages on healthy eating behaviors. Fruits and vegetables, whole grain consumption, and lower-fat dairy intake increased after the education, suggesting a favorable impact on family nutrition.
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Researchers at Lund University and the University of Gothenburg have discovered a breast milk component, HAMLET, that selectively kills cancer cells without harming healthy ones. Laboratory experiments have shown HAMLET to be effective against various types of cancer.
Research published in World Journal of Gastroenterology found that fermented milk with Streptococcus thermophilus CRL 1190 exhibited therapeutic effects on chronic gastritis, particularly by modulating the immune response and increasing the thickness of the gastric mucus gel layer. This natural alternative may offer a potential treatme...
A fast and efficient detection method for melamine in dairy products has been developed by the University of Miami researchers using gold nanoparticles. The new method can detect melamine within seconds and is completed in under 15 minutes.
A comprehensive study documents American industry's water usage, revealing that most water is used indirectly in processing such as packaging and shipping food crops. The study estimates water use among over 400 industry sectors, with surprising amounts required for common products like sugar, dog and cat food, and milk.
Researchers found that higher-energy milk from heavier mothers with previous pregnancies led to more confident, active, and curious infants. In contrast, lower-energy milk was associated with less confident and less active infants when separated from their mother.
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Researchers discover that mother's milk induces liver production of FGF21, a molecule that activates brown fat to increase body temperature. This phenomenon may have far-reaching consequences for metabolic health in adulthood.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Children's Center report encouraging results in children with egg allergies who consume increasingly higher doses of egg protein. The study found that more than half of the children could tolerate 5 grams of eggs without an allergic reaction, experiencing mild to moderate symptoms.
The National Institutes of Health panel concludes that eliminating dairy from the diet due to lactose intolerance may impact diet and health. People with lactose intolerance can tolerate at least 12 grams of lactose with no or minor symptoms, and gradually reintroducing dairy into their diet can help manage symptoms.
Researchers investigated Norwegian Red cattle's performance and health in free-stall and tie-stall systems. Free-stall cows in small herds produced significantly less milk due to increased fighting time, while larger herds offset this loss.
A preliminary study found that drinking milk during pregnancy can reduce the risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) in babies. The study, presented at the American Academy of Neurology's Annual Meeting, revealed that high milk and vitamin D intake during pregnancy lowered the risk of MS by up to 56%.
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One-third of analyzed milk samples exceed EU microbe contamination limits, according to a study by researchers from the University of Valencia. The experts advise against keeping milk in jugs and recommend better cleaning practices for utensils.
A study by Oregon State University reveals that home-based child care providers often meet nutritional standards, but most children aged 2-5 are exposed to television for most of the day and lack sufficient physical activity. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no more than two hours of TV time per day for this age group.
A recent study found that self-reported lactose intolerance affects only 12% of the population, contradicting previous estimates. The study suggests that lactose maldigestion may be overestimated and that dairy consumption can still provide essential nutrients for those who experience symptoms.
A randomized trial found that milk protein lactoferrin supplementation alone or in combination with a probiotic reduced the incidence of late-onset sepsis in very low birth-weight infants. The supplement exhibited antimicrobial activity and was well-tolerated, making it a promising prevention strategy.
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A study in Nutritional Neuroscience reveals that breast milk contains day-specific ingredients that promote restfulness and sleep. The researchers found that the highest concentrations of sleep-inducing nucleotides were present in nighttime samples collected from 30 women over a 24-hour period.
A new study by University College London scientists reveals that the ability to digest lactose first evolved in dairy farming communities in central Europe around 7,500 years ago. This genetic change enabled early Europeans to drink milk without getting sick, providing a survival advantage.
A small study found that 18 children with severe milk allergies could safely consume milk and dairy products, with reactions decreasing over time. Regular exposure to milk was needed to maintain tolerance.
Researchers found that drinking fat-free milk increased feelings of fullness, satisfaction, and led to a decrease in calorie intake at lunch. Fat free milk provides essential nutrients including calcium and vitamin D, which may play a role in the satiety benefits.
A study published in Nutrition Journal found that many parents misinterpret common baby behaviors as milk intolerance and needlessly switch formulas. The randomized study demonstrated no difference in infant tolerance of two cow milk formulas over a 60-day feeding trial.
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A Cornell University study found that dairy farming has decreased its environmental impact over the past 60 years, with a 41% reduction in total carbon footprint. This is due to improved efficiency and management practices.
A new study finds that lowfat chocolate milk is an effective post-exercise recovery aid for soccer players, providing equal or superior muscle recovery compared to a high-carbohydrate recovery beverage. Chocolate milk's unique blend of protein and carbohydrates helps refuel exhausted muscles and reduce exercise-induced muscle damage.
A new study found that longer breastfeeding duration and higher-quality weaning diets can shape a child's body composition. Children who were breastfed for longer periods had lower fat mass, while those with higher quality weaning diets had greater lean mass at four years of age.
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A new study outlines essential elements for successful refillable packaging, including affordability without sacrificing quality. Consumer surveys revealed that environmentally-friendly concerns drive usage, while businesses see it as a way to demonstrate responsibility and reduce costs.
A Purdue University study shows that dairy promotes better bone growth and strength compared to calcium carbonate, with bones of rats fed nonfat dry milk being longer, wider, more dense and stronger. The study found a strong effect of having dairy as a calcium source followed by periods of inadequate calcium.
Long-term studies found that melamine consumption increases the risk of developing kidney stones in children, particularly between six months to 18 months old. Non-invasive treatment can effectively manage these complications with a high success rate.
A recent cattle genome sequencing milestone has significant implications for human health research, revealing a closer genetic link between humans and cattle than previously thought. The study's findings suggest that milk evolved as an immune function, essential to the survival of newborn mammals, dating back over 160 million years.
A study by LSUHSC public health researcher Liwei Chen found that reducing liquid calorie intake, especially from sugar-sweetened beverages, is significantly associated with weight loss. The study's findings suggest that policy recommendations and public health efforts to reduce liquid calorie intake can help combat obesity.
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Researchers create a line of patented foam-like and environmentally friendly polymers called clay aerogel composites, which can take on various shapes and sizes. The materials have potential applications in insulation, electronics, and other industries.
Researchers found a strong association between reducing liquid calorie intake and weight loss, particularly from sugar-sweetened beverages. The study suggests limiting liquid calorie consumption among adults can aid in weight management or prevent excess weight gain.
A study found that teens with lower vitamin D intakes had higher body fat and visceral fat percentages, while those with adequate intake had lower body fat and visceral fat. Researchers suggest that encouraging teens to consume enough vitamin D through diet or supplements may promote a healthy body as they grow and develop.
Researchers discovered evidence of earliest known domestic horses in Kazakhstan, which were both ridden and milked. The findings suggest horse domestication began around 5,500 years ago, earlier than previously thought, and had a significant impact on society.
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The discovery of the earliest known evidence of horse domestication suggests that horses were both ridden and milked. This finding points to the origins of horse breeds we know today, with a possible date of around 5,500 years ago in Kazakhstan.