Quantitative Analysis
Articles tagged with Quantitative Analysis
Edible cannabis and pain, sleep, and mental health management in older adults
First optical microneedle device in the world enabling glucose quantification in ultra-trace samples
A novel optical microneedle device developed by researchers can quantify glucose levels in ultra-trace samples with high precision, offering a potential solution for blood-sampling-free clinical testing. The device features a functional hydrogel at its tip that reversibly binds to glucose, enabling accurate analysis without consuming t...
Applying engineering principles to biological studies could identify disease biomarkers more quickly
University of Michigan researchers propose a technique called Dynamic Sensor Selection to identify disease biomarkers. The approach, which applies control theory and observability principles to biological systems, has been shown to pinpoint biomarkers at each time point and reduce data complexity.
AI-based method accurately segments and quantifies overlapping cell membranes
Researchers developed DeMemSeg, an AI-driven pipeline that accurately segments overlapping membrane structures with accuracy comparable to expert manual analysis. The approach enables large-scale, objective, and quantitative analysis of morphological data, providing a foundational technology for advancing disease mechanisms.
Researcher from FAPESP-supported center participates in international initiative to improve oxylipin analysis
An international team of researchers established standardized guidelines for analyzing oxylipins, bioactive lipids related to inflammation and disease. The guidelines aim to improve reproducibility in laboratories and facilitate the transfer of scientific discoveries to clinical practice.
Evaluating the effect of liquid-handling speed on yeast growth using robots
Researchers investigated pipetting speed's effect on yeast growth and gene expression, finding it had little to no impact within a tested range. The study provides guidelines for increasing efficiency and reproducibility in robot-based experiments.
Potential trade-offs of proposed cuts to the NIH
The study uses systems modeling to analyze potential trade-offs of proposed NIH cuts, considering implications for long-term biomedical research and public health. The results suggest that funding policies must consider systemic interactions beyond immediate budgetary impacts.
Novel cross-linker developed for concurrent enrichment and quantitative analysis of protein interactions in limited cells
A novel dimethylpiperidine-based cross-linker, DPST, enables one-step enrichment and quantitative analysis of protein complexes in limited samples. Using DPST, researchers successfully mapped the protein interaction network in primary neurons and detected transient and weak interactions.
Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation awards Quantitative Biology Fellowships to five cutting-edge scientists
The foundation recognizes five early-career scientists who apply computational methods to cancer research, with a focus on developing new protein designs and understanding chromatin modifications. Their work aims to improve treatment strategies and precision oncology for various cancers.
Police officers fire more shots than civilians in homicides, research shows
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that victims of police shootings were shot far more times than those killed by civilians. The study analyzed data from the US National Violent Death Reporting System and found significant disparities in rates of gun-related crime and police practice across regions.
New genomics tool accelerates biomedical breakthroughs
A new genomics tool, refget Sequence Collections, streamlines genomic research by standardizing reference sequences. This enables scientists to compare data more efficiently and accelerate medical breakthroughs.
Holy shift: More Americans finding faith outside church
A new study finds that large numbers of Americans are leaving organized religion to pursue spirituality in ways that align with their individual values. The research shows a decline in religious attendance and affiliation, but an increase in individual faith and meditation practice.
Developing software for easy estimation of 3D gene expression distribution
Researchers developed tomoseqr, a user-friendly software to estimate 3D spatial gene expression distribution. The software successfully reproduced known gene expression patterns and mapped the 3D spatial distribution of genes in zebrafish and planarians.
New sensor could help prevent lithium-ion battery fires and explosions
Researchers have developed a new sensor to detect hazardous gas leaks in lithium-ion batteries, which could prevent catastrophic failures and enhance the reliability of battery-powered technologies. The sensor detects trace amounts of ethylene carbonate vapour, targeting potential battery failures before they escalate into disasters.
Urban inequality scaling – Research indicates correlation between population size and elite wealth in urban spaces
A new study by the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology reveals striking quantitative similarities between ancient and modern cities regarding elite wealth concentration. As cities grow larger, elite wealth increases in a sublinear way, with diminishing returns on each increase in city size.
New limits found for dark matter properties from latest search
Researchers have set new limits on the lifetime of dark matter particles using a combination of models and state-of-the-art observations. The findings highlight the utility of their technology, setting an upper bound of ten to a hundred million times the age of the universe for the frequency of dark matter decay events.
Synchronization in neural nets: Mathematical insight into neuron readout drives significant improvements in prediction accuracy
Researchers introduced a novel approach to enhance reservoir computing, incorporating a generalized readout that offers improved accuracy and robustness compared to conventional methods. The new method uses a nonlinear combination of reservoir variables to uncover deeper patterns in input data.
Military director presence on boards of directors increase the likelihood of CEO accountability for poor firm performance
The study found that military directors are more inclined to attribute performance shortfalls to the CEO and advocate for stricter accountability, resulting in CEO dismissal. Military directors' influence is more pronounced when serving on a nominating committee.
When devices can read human emotions without a camera
Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have used skin conductance measurements to tell emotions apart. The team's analysis showed that changes in skin conductance over time can be used to discriminate emotional states, with potential applications for emotionally aware devices.
50 years of survey data confirm African elephant decline
Large-scale declines in African elephant populations have been confirmed over 53 years of survey data. Forest elephant populations decreased by 90%, while savanna elephant populations fell by 70%. The study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, provides a comprehensive assessment of African elephants and highli...
Downward mobility from top backgrounds even rarer than previously thought
Research from the University of Kent finds that social mobility in the UK is limited, with only a tiny fraction of children from top backgrounds ending up in working class occupations. The study also highlights pronounced gender differences, with women often inheriting their parents' social status but not financial advantage.
Absolute numbers of women matter more than proportion for achieving gender equity in STEM
A recent study from Kyushu University found that the absolute number of women in STEM departments significantly influences research output, fostering a supportive environment and promoting higher and more stable results. Traditional metrics focusing solely on proportion show little correlation with academic performance.
Are cows pickier than goats?
A 175-year-old experiment by Carl Linnaeus shows pigs are pickiest eaters, eating 32% of plant species, while cows and horses rank lower, with goats preferring legumes and grasses. The study also reveals animals generally struggle to avoid toxic plants.
Chinese Medical Journal reports on emerging trends and implications of non-communicable diseases in China
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are a major global health issue, characterized by their chronic nature and long-term impact on quality of life. In China, understanding the extent and distribution of NCDs is essential for developing effective public health strategies.
New machine learning model offers simple solution to predicting crop yield
A new machine-learning model developed by a University of Arkansas student improves upon existing genotype-by-environmental interaction models, achieving higher prediction accuracy. The model uses feature engineering to process environmental data, leading to a 7% improvement in mean prediction accuracy.
Insights from satellite data pave the way to better solar power generation
Researchers analyzed satellite data to understand solar irradiance variability in the Asia Pacific region, revealing optimal locations for solar power plants and distribution strategies to minimize fluctuations. The study's findings will help plan for sustainable energy technologies and combat climate change.
Fewer GP appointments and the COVID lockdown have exacerbated declining continuity of care in English general practices
A study analyzing data from 6,010 English practices between 2018 and 2022 found that the national average dropped from 29.3% to 19% of patients able to see a preferred doctor. Practices with more doctors and higher same-day appointment rates showed slower declines in continuity.
Study finds US does not have housing shortage, but shortage of affordable housing
A recent study by the University of Kansas found that while most US markets have enough housing units available, nearly all lack affordability for very low-income households. The study suggests that addressing housing prices and low incomes are more urgently needed than simply building more homes.
Mono-canalicular lacrimal stent intubation for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction treatment
Researchers found that mono-canalicular Lacrijet stent insertion is a safe and effective treatment for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children, with success rates unaffected by age or previous failed probing. The study suggests early assessments and stenting as an option for pediatric epiphora management.
A century of statistical Ecology
A collection of landmark studies in statistical ecology has been published, featuring 36 papers that have provided ecologists with crucial analytical tools for gaining insight into the natural world. The development of novel analytical techniques has mirrorled the history of the field as a whole.
Hide and seek between atoms. Find the dopant!
The team developed a deep learning AI technique to quantitatively analyze cation mixing using atomic structure images. This approach revealed that introducing metal dopants like aluminum, titanium, and zirconium into the transition metal layer fortified bonds between nickel and oxygen atoms, curbing cation mixing.
Massive study identifies new biomarkers for renal cancer subtypes, improving diagnosis and—eventually—treatment
A massive study identifies new biomarkers for renal cell carcinoma subtypes, improving diagnosis and treatment. The researchers' integrative analysis of proteogenomic datasets reveals molecular features shared by clear cell and non-clear cell RCC tumors, as well as unique features to various subtypes.
Toxic chemicals can be detected with new AI method
A new AI method developed by Swedish researchers can identify toxic substances based on their chemical structure, potentially replacing animal testing. The method has been shown to be more accurate and broadly applicable than existing computational tools, offering a promising alternative for environmental research and authorities.
Gene signatures from tissue-resident T cells as a predictive tool for melanoma patients
Researchers found a strong association between favorable survival outcomes and high populations of tissue-resident memory T cells in melanoma patients. The study identified 11 distinct gene signatures that correlate with T cell abundance and patient survival, suggesting a crucial role for T cells in immunomodulation.
Sustainable development of unconventional resources: Analysis of transient linear flow oriented straight-line analysis technique
Researchers review advances and challenges in applying SLA to evaluate unconventional reservoirs, highlighting its simplicity and convenience. The study proposes modifications to address reservoir heterogeneity and suggests combining SLA with machine learning algorithms for improved accuracy.
Going top shelf with AI to better track hockey data
Researchers from the University of Waterloo used AI to analyze video footage from professional hockey games, improving player tracking accuracy to 94.5%. The system can generate data for multiple purposes, transforming the business of sports.
Investigating cell killers: Advanced system for size-dependent cytotoxicity analysis of silica
Scientists created an AF4-ICP-MS system to analyze cytotoxicity of silica nanoparticles in human hepatoma cells, revealing smaller particles exhibited higher toxicity. The study provides insights into nanoparticle exposure risks and potential health damage.
Accurate and inexpensive approach for optical biopsy
Researchers developed a novel machine learning-based approach to analyze diffuse reflectance spectroscopy data, achieving higher accuracies and speeds than existing methods. The 'wavelength-independent regressor' model overcomes use-error limitations by incorporating diverse datasets, making it suitable for clinical settings.
BESSY II: Local variations in the atomic structure of High-Entropy Alloys
A new study at BESSY II has provided deeper insights into the ordering processes and diffusion phenomena in High-Entropy Alloys. The team analysed samples of a Cantor alloy, revealing local atomic structures using element-specific EXAFS and Reverse Monte Carlo analysis.
For 20,000 years, polar bears have been retreating due to rising sea temperatures
A new study reveals that polar bear populations have been declining over the past 20,000 years due to rising sea temperatures, with a 20-40% reduction in population size. The researchers found that even small changes in sea temperature have a significant impact on polar bears.
Coronavirus: Model can predict the evolution of new COVID variants
A new model predicts the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants by analyzing massive data on infections and vaccinations. Human immunity now drives the virus's evolution, with continued surveillance crucial to inform future vaccines.
K-pop fans helped COVID-19 public health messaging go viral
A Dartmouth-led study found that tweets featuring K-pop group BTS generated 111 times more virality than similar tweets without the artist's name. This highlights the power of entertainment in driving public health messages and bridging cultural divides.
Pioneering research links the increase of misinformation shared by Republican US politicians to a changing public perception of honesty
A study analyzed millions of tweets by Republican and Democratic US politicians over a decade, finding that Republicans were more likely to share untrustworthy information. The researchers identified linguistic signals associated with low-quality information and suggested potential solutions for the public to recognize these signals
In-home prenatal support improves birth outcomes, reduces disparities, study shows
A new Michigan State University and Corewell Health research found that in-home prenatal services can significantly reduce the risk of premature births and infant deaths. Pregnant individuals receiving enhanced prenatal care saw a 57% reduced risk, while expectant Black mothers experienced an even greater reduction.
Identifying sepsis: Only two out of four recommended screening tools are useful
A new study found that only one out of four recommended screening tools for sepsis is reliable, with NEWS-2 accurately predicting 72.2% of all sepsis cases. The study also highlights the need for better awareness and more frequent use of effective screening tools to improve early sepsis recognition and survival rates.
Cars, chlamydia and canines are biggest koala killers
A study analyzing data from KoalaBASE found that car strikes, dog attacks, and chlamydia-related illnesses are responsible for a significant number of koala deaths in South East Queensland. The research suggests that interventions such as road signs, overpasses, and information campaigns can help reduce these fatalities.
Many people feel their jobs are pointless
A sociological study by the University of Zurich confirms that many professionals consider their work to be socially useless. Office jobs were found to be more than twice as likely to feel pointlessness compared to other occupations. The study suggests that factors such as routine work, job autonomy, and management quality also contrib...
Researchers detail methodological approach to creating joint displays of data collection in mixed methods research
Researchers developed a step-by-step approach for creating joint displays of integrated data collection, facilitating comprehensive connections between qualitative and quantitative data. This method tackles the challenge of integrating qualitative and quantitative information in clinical studies, enabling robust mixed methods analysis.
Do investors incorporate financial materiality of environmental information in their risk evaluation?
Researchers found that investors evaluate a company's environmental performance based on financial materiality, providing a better perspective for understanding environmental risks. The study analyzed data from 1,766 companies and identified three key findings: varying evaluation criteria, shareholder risk perception, and the importanc...
Simple liquid-dispensing robot automates experiments to evaluate yeast growth potential
Researchers developed an automated spot assay system using a liquid-dispensing robot to evaluate yeast growth potential on agar media. The new system, which corrects variations in agar height and automatically observes and quantifies yeast growth, showed comparable accuracy to manual experiments.
Illinois Tech researchers unveil key predictors of bitcoin returns
Illinois Tech researchers found that blockchain technology, investor sentiment, and economic stress are key predictors of bitcoin returns. Bitcoin's detachment from economic fundamentals makes it a poor safe-haven asset.
USTC realizes quantitative analysis of crucial intermediates in low-temperature combustion processes
A USTC research team has developed a gentle synthesis method for alkyl peroxides and measured their photoionization cross-sections, enabling accurate quantitative analysis of chain-branching intermediates in low-temperature combustion. The findings improve the kinetic model and provide a foundation for future optimization.
Bisexuals use cannabis more frequently for coping, enhancement
A recent study found that bisexual individuals use cannabis more frequently than their straight counterparts, with a greater likelihood of using it to cope with mental health issues. The researchers also discovered that bisexual people are more likely to experience negative mental health outcomes, including depression and social anxiety.
Revealing the complex magnetization reversal mechanism with topological data analysis
A team of researchers from Tokyo University of Science developed a super-hierarchical and explanatory analysis method for magnetic reversal processes, enabling the detection of subtle microscopic changes. The new algorithm can predict stable/metastable states in advance and improve the reliability of spintronics devices.
High-throughput computational microscopy imaging
Researchers develop hybrid brightfield-darkfield transport of intensity approach, expanding accessible sample spatial frequencies and achieving 5-fold resolution increase. This method enables precise detection and quantitative analysis of subcellular features in large-scale cell studies.
Evidence found for “substantial” monkeypox transmission before symptoms appear
A UK study found substantial monkeypox transmission before symptoms appear, with 53% of cases occurring pre-symptomatically. The study's findings have important implications for infection control globally and may affect isolation and contact tracing policies.
Satellites capture massive drainage of proglacial lake in remote Patagonia
Researchers from Hokkaido University used satellite images to observe the sudden drainage of proglacial lake Lago Greve in Chilean Patagonia, resulting in a 18-meter drop in water level and a loss of 3.7 cubic kilometers of water. The study suggests that the cause was the collapse of a sediment bump at the lake's outlet, highlighting t...
Black-owned restaurants impacted disproportionately by COVID-19
Researchers used geospatial big data to analyze Black-owned restaurants' performance during the pandemic. They found that Black-owned restaurants experienced greater disparities in lost patronage compared to other restaurants.
Medical cannabis, cannabinoids and derivatives will be highlighted during the 15th World Congress on Polyphenols Applications 2022 this September
The workshop will discuss recent advances, perspectives, and applications of medical cannabis and cannabinoids. Researchers will explore their chemistry, pharmacology, analysis, influence on mitochondria, and potential use as anticancer agents.