Articles tagged with Information Technology
Purdue University researchers develop sensors inspired by spiders, bats, birds, and other animals to process sensory information faster, enabling drones and self-driving cars to detect and avoid objects better. The sensors can filter out irrelevant data and compute information without needing a power supply.
A new health IT intervention improves detection and treatment of mental health disorders in Cambodian refugees, with primary care providers detecting depression six times more likely to diagnose. The program also leads to higher rates of evidence-based trauma-informed care.
A new NIH supplement explores the role of health information technology in addressing health disparities. Researchers discuss the potential of health IT to increase access to care, improve healthcare quality, and promote better patient-clinician communication.
Children describe technology that gives them a sense of ambiguity as 'creepy', relating to unpredictable threats or physical harm. The study identified five aspects contributing to this feeling: deception vs transparency, ominous physical appearance, lack of control, unpredictability and mimicry.
Researchers at Graz University of Technology have discovered two new security flaws, ZombieLoad and Store-to-Leak Forwarding, which allow attackers to read sensitive data from Intel processors. The vulnerabilities affect all processors developed by Intel between 2012 and 2018, requiring urgent updates to ensure system protection.
Researchers at DGIST developed a graphene-based transmission line with improved electron speed, contributing to faster processing speeds in semiconductor and communication devices. The team increased device concentration inside graphene, reducing resistance and enhancing electrical characteristics.
Researchers at Harvard University have developed a new storage method that uses molecules to encode information, potentially preserving the contents of the New York Public Library in a teaspoon of protein. The approach uses oligopeptides and mass spectrometry to store data in a stable and low-energy format.
A study found that younger, more active older adult women prefer wearable sensors for personal activity data collection, while their parents prefer smart home sensors. The technology's acceptability is crucial for promoting adoption into daily life.
Clear behavioral rules posted prominently in online discussions can increase participation by 70% while preventing thousands of harassing comments. By influencing social norms, these visible rules promote a culture of inclusion.
A consortium of researchers from Portugal has developed a proof-of-concept experiment to produce a new blood-derived product by applying PEF to platelet concentrates. The process ensures the valorization of discarded components, providing a valuable source for cellular therapies and regenerative medicine.
A new study by University of South Florida researchers found that losing just 16 minutes of sleep can impair job performance, causing workers to experience cognitive issues and struggle with work-life balance. The study suggests workplaces should prioritize promoting employees' sleep to improve focus and reduce errors.
A novel microscopy technique, developed by Rockefeller scientists, integrates approaches to build a more cohesive picture of the brain. It captures cellular activity across large volumes of neural tissue, allowing researchers to generate a picture of rapid cellular activity across multiple layers of brain tissue.
An interdisciplinary research group at KIT is developing an agile production system that autonomously adapts to changing product specifications using multi-modal sensors and artificial intelligence. The system aims to improve remanufacturing processes, enabling the reuse of electric motors from the automotive industry.
Researchers developed a system to automatically identify and classify violin bow gestures, providing real-time feedback for students. The system achieved 94% accuracy in identifying bowing techniques, enabling practical learning scenarios for music education.
Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology developed a computer game for dementia carers, offering immersive scenarios to build knowledge and skills. The game is freely available online, providing a hands-on approach to train caregivers in dealing with the challenges of dementia care.
A new machine learning-based intention detection method predicts grasping/releasing intentions based on user behaviors, enabling SCI patients to pick-and-place objects. The method utilizes a first-person-view camera and is advantageous in detecting user intentions without requiring person-to-person calibrations.
Researchers have developed a graphene-based sensor that can detect brain activity below 0.1 Hz, unlocking new insights into epilepsy and brain function. This technology could lead to novel multiplexing strategies, enabling unprecedented mapping of low-frequency neural signals.
A new study found that only a minority of US adults with type 1 diabetes achieve target hemoglobin A1c levels, indicating poor blood glucose management. The study revealed increasing HbA1c levels in young adults and teens over the past 5 years.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have discovered a simple tweak that could double the efficiency of organic electronics. Double-doping polymers allows semiconductors to become twice as effective, enabling improvements in technologies like OLED displays and solar cells.
Using recorded audio feedback (RAF) allows academics to provide relaxed and dialogic feedback to learners, reducing mental and physical workload. This method has been found to decrease cognitive load and eyestrain, while also saving time compared to traditional email-based feedback.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo have developed a cuttable wireless power transfer sheet that can charge devices wirelessly and be molded or cut to fit different shapes. The innovative technology offers a potential solution for emerging fields like robotics and could lead to untangled cables and versatile charging solutions.
A new approach to epigenomic profiling has been developed that can analyze DNA-protein interactions using very small numbers of cells, ranging from 100 to 1,000. This technique, called Chromatin Integration Labeling sequencing (ChIL-seq), allows for the detection of histone modifications and DNA-binding factors with high precision.
Researchers found that EHR-related stress is associated with burnout among physicians, particularly in primary care specialties. Primary care doctors like pediatricians, family medicine physicians, and general internists report excessive time spent on documentation and frustrating user interfaces.
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology found that smart car technologies such as lane-keeping warnings and cruise control can reduce fuel consumption by 27 to 119 gallons per year, saving drivers between $60 and $266 each year.
Researchers have developed a concept for a new type of fast non-volatile memory based on the principle of racetrack memory, which promises to significantly increase data storage space and read/write speed compared to modern USB flash drives and HDDs.
By eliminating redundant data, researchers have developed a technique that reduces the amount of information needed for accurate predictions. This approach has been successfully applied to various applications, including soil quality prediction, healthcare, and environmental studies.
Newly developed systems will gather information from a wealth of sources, including radar, drones, and social media, to create an information advantage for the modern military. The £4 million project aims to give military personnel access to the most useful information with minimal overheads.
Researchers at UNIGE have developed a laser that can create a temporary hole in clouds to transmit data, overcoming the limitations of radio frequency signals. This technology has the potential to enable global implementation by 2025.
Researchers at the University of Washington have developed 3D printed devices that can track bidirectional motion and store data using a backscatter method. These devices can monitor how patients use prosthetics or insulin pens, providing valuable insights for assistive technology development.
A new study projects that China's drought losses will increase ten-fold under a 1.5°C temperature rise and nearly three-fold under a 2.0°C rise, equivalent to tens of billions of USD in annual losses. The Paris Agreement aims to limit warming to 1.5°C to reduce these risks.
A study by Benjamin Trump and his team analyzed over 800 cryptocurrency forks and found a substantial growth in separate blockchains. The researchers believe that stable governance is essential for cryptocurrencies to be adopted for daily financial transactions.
A team of researchers discovered that nearly 90% of professionals in science, art, and film have at least one hot streak, with some having multiple. Despite no detectable change in productivity during hot streaks, their outputs are significantly better than the median.
A new study reveals that IT jobs have grown by 19.5% between 2004 and 2017, while less IT-intensive occupations grew only 2.4% over the same period. The growth in IT jobs is more than eight times the growth rate of other jobs.
Faster countdowns have been found to increase patience in video game players, even after the game is over. The study suggests that a quicker countdown creates a sense of time passing more quickly, reducing impatience and encouraging more deliberate decision-making.
The review identified gaps in using technologies, with a lack of information on extreme temperatures and flooding. Despite limitations, big data and ICT hold promise for potential solutions to harness diverse and chaotic data in disasters.
A recent UTHealth-led survey revealed that only 19.3% of healthcare organizations in the US and Australia have fully implemented voluntary guidelines for safe e-health record management. The study found significant variation in adherence rates across different domains, suggesting factors such as budget constraints, personnel skill mix,...
Researchers at KU Leuven discovered a breach in Intel's modern security technology, Foreshadow, which can hack into enclaves and compromise personal data and cloud systems. The attack uses speculative execution to retrieve sensitive information, putting millions of processors and cloud platforms at risk.
Strathclyde will benefit from a UK-wide £1 billion funding boost to create the technologies of tomorrow through three Catapult Centres. The Advanced Forming Research Centre (AFRC) is set to receive £96 million, while FutureForge will establish a major advanced engineering facility.
Researchers tested Oleo Sponge, a reusable technology to clean oil spills, in a real-world setting off the California coast. The results showed that it effectively removed oil sheen without leaving any visible trace.
NASA's PACE mission will use Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN) to demonstrate the first key opportunity of this revolutionary capability. DTN enables information to be sent through space and ground networks without a continuous path, making it ideal for remote locations with limited network connectivity.
Adults with uncontrolled asthma have a moderately increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation, an irregular heart rhythm. Researchers are unsure of the underlying causes for this association and urge further investigation.
Women with well-controlled type 1 diabetes often give birth to babies that are large for their gestational age, despite excellent glycemic control throughout pregnancy. Continuous glucose monitoring revealed elevated fetal weight and abdominal circumference percentages.
The SYMBIOSIS system integrates acoustic and optical technologies to monitor schools of fish in deep waters, providing reliable information on fish stocks and their movements. The system will inform fishing policy development and enhance protection of the marine environment.
The poll found that only about half of people aged 50 to 80 have set up an account on a secure online access site, or 'patient portal,' offered by their health care provider. Despite the benefits of patient portals, many older adults are uncomfortable with electronic interactions and prefer telephone contact with their providers.
The 5G-Crosshaul consortium developed a transport network that integrates backhaul and fronthaul, enabling flexible and software-defined reconfiguration of networking elements. This configuration allows for high-capacity transmission and low-latency switching.
A new analysis projects a 4°C temperature increase by 2084, more severe than the 2°C threshold set by the Paris Agreement. This would lead to extreme weather events, ecosystem disruption, and societal threats.
Researchers have developed an automated atom fabrication process using machine learning, paving the way for mass production of atom-scale devices. This breakthrough aims to reduce energy consumption by 1000 times and increase computation speed a hundredfold, making it a game-changing technology for the information age.
Researchers design chemical compounds to serve as passwords for encrypted data, utilizing a conventional encryption method combined with chemistry. The developed approach enables secure information storage and transmission using highly robust and easy-to-recover organic molecules.
Researchers found that users consider personalized apps more trustworthy when consulted about store preferences, leading to better usability and engagement. Higher perceived transparency reduces privacy concerns and boosts user involvement.
A study found that ride-sharing platforms, such as Uber, may be performing similar roles to human managers, but with limited driver input. The platform prioritizes the needs of riders over drivers' concerns, leading to a blurred line between employee and contractor status.
University of Alberta researchers develop a new guide molecule, bridged nucleic acid (BNA), to improve the accuracy of gene-editing technology. The BNA is shown to be much more stable and stringent in finding the correct DNA sequence to cut, promising to bring gene-editing closer to therapeutic reality.
The Ceres partnership aims to drive commercialization of agritech research and innovation through effective sharing of expertise and collaboration with business partners. The initiative is part of Research England's Connecting Capability Fund and secured additional funding commitments of over £15 million.
A new study by Terence Saldanha at Washington State University suggests that investing in green technologies can lead to increased energy conservation efforts and profits for companies. The research highlights the importance of timing and technology investments in achieving these benefits.
Scientists have discovered a new way to modify phonon response in nanomaterials by harnessing zero-point energy, opening up possibilities for nanophotonics and nanoelectronics applications. The researchers created hybrid nanosystems with novel optical phonon properties.
IMDEA Networks Institute and TELCARIA launch project to achieve high performance and dynamic traffic processing in 5G networks. The research aims to separate processing from factors like location, time, scaling, and hardware, enabling scalable and flexible network design.
Researchers used deep learning to analyze patterns of taxi demand and predict demand significantly better than current technology. This approach could help lessen idle time for taxis, making cities cleaner and improving safety in congested areas.
A new study from McMaster University suggests that smartphones and data centers will be the most damaging information and communications technologies to the environment by 2040. The research highlights the significant emissions impact of the ICT industry, driven primarily by production and operation.
Marit Bjoergen trained for an average of 70 hours per month and 15 hours per week over nearly two decades, with a focus on endurance training. She also tapered her training in the final weeks before major championships, revealing secrets to her success.
The Eversense implanted continuous glucose monitoring system has been proven to be safe and highly accurate in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes. The system achieved an average absolute relative difference of 4%, exceeding regulatory requirements for approval.
The new FluChip-8G technology uses microarray analysis and artificial intelligence to identify flu viruses, providing rapid and detailed information for enhanced influenza surveillance. This will enable early warning systems in remote locations to detect potential pandemic threats.