Articles tagged with Information Technology
Researchers successfully produced a high-powered, randomly polarized laser beam using a 'Q switch' laser, which typically emits brief pulses of light. This breakthrough expands the potential applications of smaller and more powerful lasers in various fields.
Researchers found that bacteria navigate randomly but are biased towards nutrient sources, unlike enzymes which move towards areas with less substrate. The study used super-resolution microscopy and discovered run-and-tumble dynamics in enzyme motion.
Researchers from Russia, China, and India are developing a software to analyze 3D images of infrastructure objects using laser scanner survey technologies and photography. The software will aid in detecting defects, building information modeling, and renovation at all stages of an object's lifecycle.
The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute has sequenced 25 new genomes of UK species, including Grey Squirrels and European Robins. The project aims to understand the biodiversity of the UK and aid conservation efforts.
The new generation of 5G mobile networks promises to deliver the Internet of Things and transform industry through innovative technologies. Key applications include e-Health, AGVs, industry 4.0, drones for agriculture, fair tourism, and entertainment, with benefits for sectors such as energy, health, automotive, and manufacturing
Researchers at Toyohashi University of Technology have successfully recorded non-error data in magnetic holographic memory, reducing energy consumption and improving reconstruction performance. The breakthrough enables high-volume data storage with ultra-high density and speed, potentially surpassing Blu-ray discs.
A new study reveals the location of 20 whale shark aggregation sites globally, increasing knowledge of abundance and geographic range. The research also identifies sex-ratio bias, site fidelity and hotspot sites, improving conservation efforts for this endangered species.
A Ben-Gurion University researcher has been awarded a grant to develop an empathy-based emotion-regulation mechanism for stress relief. The team aims to identify effective techniques to trigger empathy, such as imagining the mindset of others, and create a mentalizing-based emotion-regulation mechanism for stress relief.
Researchers developed a novel model to study liver transplantation reperfusion and its impact on organ function. The new technique simulates the reperfusion stage of transplantation, allowing for better understanding of organ preservation and potential improvements in liver transplantation outcomes.
Researchers found that a 'one size fits all' approach to technology use outside working hours is not suitable for every employee. Instead, they recommend employers give individuals control over their working patterns and actively involve them in decisions about technology use.
The University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health shares a training protocol for community health center leaders and staff on using big data for informed decision-making. The protocol provides access to over 100 training programs, webinars, and tools to address specific needs in health informatics.
Researchers developed a new method for solving complex global optimization problems, which can be represented as multidimensional hypercubes. The diagonal approach offers improved speed and takes into account qualitative features in the function's behavior.
Eindhoven University of Technology has implemented significant reforms in its engineering education, introducing a three-course series that teaches patents and standards to improve students' critical thinking skills. The changes resulted in a significant increase in student intake, with over 1,900 students enrolled by 2015.
The HydroCamel II autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) integrates state-of-the-art technologies for full autonomy and maneuverability. Developed by Ben-Gurion University, it will be commercially available for use in various sectors, including military, security and environmental applications.
A UTA study reveals that creating public-private partnerships is crucial for making telemedicine affordable and sustainable in rural India. The research highlights the importance of local ownership and financial sustainability in implementing telemedicine projects.
Researchers at Singapore University of Technology and Design have created prototype strain engineered materials that enable fast switching in data storage, outperforming current phase change memory technologies. The new material's energy efficiency and reduced switching time could impact new 3D memory architectures.
The University of Science and Technology (UNIST) has developed a self-powered tracking device capable of monitoring wild bird migration routes. The device will be used to predict bird flu outbreaks by compiling vast amounts of data into risk maps using data visualization techniques.
The ITERAMS project targets significantly reducing water consumption by circulating process waters and reducing tailings waste through valorisation of the mineral matrix. The project aims to maintain Europe at the forefront in efficient water circulation and sustainable tailings utilization.
A study by Aalto University researchers reveals that companies' supplier integration practices are more similar due to environmental factors than strategic objectives. The similarity in practices is attributed to benchmarking and copying of similar organizations, rather than conscious comparison.
Researchers at the University of Sydney have made a breakthrough in rechargeable zinc-air batteries by developing a new three-stage method that produces low-cost and high-performance catalysts. The new catalysts can be used to build rechargeable zinc-air batteries, overcoming one of the biggest hurdles preventing their widespread use.
A phase 3 trial found that biosimilar insulin lispro (SAR342434) has comparable efficacy and safety to Humalog in adults with type 1 diabetes. The study's findings support the use of biosimilars as a cost-effective alternative for insulin treatment.
Researchers have developed a novel method to propagate spin wave signals in multiple directions at the same frequency, without external magnetic field. This ultra-low power approach enables energy-efficient operation and paves the way for non-charge based information processing
A new technology developed at Purdue University can monitor patients more effectively during MRI scans by recording electro-physiological signals, reducing health risks. The smart device aims to provide better imaging quality and improve the safety of medical diagnostics for diseases such as epilepsy and Parkinson's.
A new study by University of Maryland researchers finds that increased global profits come from revenue-boosting IT strategies rather than cost-cutting. The findings suggest that firms can use IT to enhance competitive agility and sense unique customer preferences, leading to higher foreign revenues and profits.
UNC Health Care was honored as a national leader in health IT by the American Hospital Association (AHA) for leveraging technology to enhance patient care. The system has fully integrated its electronic health record (EHR) across all hospital entities and outpatient clinics.
UNIST has received a $4.5 million ITRC project grant to develop a self-charging tracking device that can monitor wild birds and detect potential bird flu outbreaks. The new technology, called Mobile Tracker, is expected to provide early warnings and aid public health officials in preventing the spread of disease.
Researchers have developed an inexpensive printed sensor that can track millimeter-scale changes in tire tread depth with high accuracy. The technology has the potential to increase safety, improve vehicle performance, and reduce fuel consumption by detecting sub-millimeter resolution of tire wear.
Recent clinical studies support the value of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in reducing blood glucose variability and improving patient quality of life. CGM has been shown to be safe and effective, with regulatory approval for nonadjunctive use representing a major advance.
The new technology uses AI to automatically select highly visible parts from multiple images and combine them, enhancing the smallest characteristics in non-visible images. This allows for instant visual clarification even under harsh conditions.
Researchers at University of Washington develop SeaGlass to detect anomalies in cellular landscape indicating IMSI-catchers usage. The system identified dozens of anomalies consistent with patterns from cell-site simulators during a two-month deployment in Seattle and Milwaukee.
Researchers developed a new protocol to improve information flow between emergency responders and decision-makers, reducing delays by seconds. The Multi Node Label Routing (MNLR) protocol helps detect failures and reroute data quickly, making it more reliable for emergency situations.
Engaging with technology can increase brain information load, activating stress response and promoting neuronal health. This 'hormetic stressor' diverts repair resources from germline to neurons, reversing natural aging process and potentially reducing age-related diseases.
A University at Buffalo researcher warns that personalized content on political websites can lead to a 'filter bubble' effect, where users consume only information that aligns with their ideologies. This can result in increased polarization and reduced civil discourse, ultimately hurting democracy.
Scientists at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) have developed a process for 3D-printing glass using stereolithography. The method creates high-purity quartz glass structures with resolutions as low as a few micrometers, enabling complex forms and applications in data technology, biological and medical technologies.
The study emphasizes the need for new labor data to assess and predict how computer and robotic technologies affect workplaces. Researchers recommend focusing on uniquely human characteristics in education and training to prepare students for a constantly changing workforce.
A study by Binghamton University found that excessive smartphone use leads to problems such as depression, social isolation and anxiety. Females were most likely to exhibit susceptibility to addiction, accounting for 7% of the 'addict' category.
The EU has awarded a €900,000 grant to the Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology to develop new technologies for sustainable mineral exploration and efficient resource extraction. The project aims to advance drone-based exploration methods and multisensor drones to map natural rock samples and drill cores.
Scientists have discovered a new type of memory effect in transition metal oxides, which could lead to breakthroughs in security technology. The phenomenon allows for the creation of multiple memories in a single physical space, making it potentially useful for secure data storage and encryption.
Researchers discovered that nanoscale pillar-shaped distribution of iron in strontium titanate leads to enhanced magnetic and magnetooptical response. The polycrystalline sample showed stronger magnetism than the single-crystal film, breaking a common trend in oxide systems.
A recent study of 74 Android mobile apps found that 89% focus on parental control, while only 11% support teen self-regulation. This approach may hinder teens' ability to develop essential online safety skills and cope with future encounters.
A study found that teens rarely discuss online risky experiences with parents due to differing perceptions and reactions. Parents often overreact or underreact, leading teens to avoid discussing issues, which can impact their ability to navigate future online encounters.
Researchers at Toyohashi University of Technology developed a microhotplate using SU-8 polymer material, achieving good thermal isolation and mechanical stability. The device displayed high temperature resistance up to 550 °C and low power consumption, making it suitable for miniature smart gas sensor chips.
The team's breakthrough enables an innovative approach to data processing and switching using magnetized liquid crystals and steerable light beams. This technology could lead to tiny components that process huge amounts of data, as well as compact and fast optical switches, routers and modulators.
Researchers at TUM and Kyoto University demonstrated the transport of spin information in a unique boundary layer between lanthanum-aluminate and strontium-titanate materials. This breakthrough enables the potential for novel functionality in spin electronic components, overcoming limitations in traditional semiconductor technology.
Researchers found that booster words like 'undeniable' and positive emotion terms are viewed as highly credible, while hedge words and mocking terms are seen as less credible. The study also showed a correlation between longer message lengths and higher credibility scores.
The article describes the technology behind a visualisation table that allows visitors to interact with 3D scanned mummies in real-time. The table displays over 10,000 virtual slices of the mummy and uses rapid graphics processors to create volumetric images.
University Jena researchers have launched a project to create 3D representations of cultural objects from museums and collections, including historical globes and other unique artifacts. The goal is to make these treasures accessible to the public and enable scientific investigation through accurate replicas created via 3D printing.
Researchers developed a model to assess emerging synthetic biology products and identify priority information needs for policymakers. The Societal Risk Evaluation Scheme (SRES) evaluates eight categories of information, including human health risks and environmental concerns, to help determine policy actions.
Scientists have developed a new material that exhibits both ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism, promising improved computer memory. The material, BiFe1-xCoxO3 (BFCO), can store information in a low-power consumption manner.
A recent study by KIT researchers found that communication of risks related to mobile phones can have unintended consequences. Information on efficient precautions was found to lead to an increased risk perception by recipients, highlighting the need for a better understanding of how messages about precautions affect public perception.
A national assessment by MU researchers found significant gaps in IT sophistication between rural and urban nursing homes. Urban facilities excel in laboratory capabilities for resident registration and medical tests, while rural ones struggle to compete for IT talent.
A study by Aalto University and the Helsinki Institute for Information Technology used EEG to model user interest in Wikipedia articles, predicting search intentions and recommending relevant documents. This technology has potential to assist humans by automatically monitoring and gathering information through wearable EEG sensors.
Researchers found that users who customize their online news portal based on personal interests are less systematic in processing information. They also discovered that this 'self-as-source' perception can make users more willing to accept persuasive messages and advertisements.
The American Mathematical Society has awarded the 2017 AMS Levi L. Conant Prize to David Bailey, Jonathan Borwein, Andrew Mattingly, and Glenn Wightwick for their 2013 article on calculating binary or hexadecimal digits of Pi using the BBP formula.
Qilian Liang, a UTA electrical engineering professor, has been named an IEEE Fellow for his groundbreaking work in fuzzy logic systems. His research has led to applications in military product development and knowledge processing within sensor networks.
Scientists have developed haptic interfaces to enhance collaboration and data analysis in X-ray crystallography. The technology enables real-time visualization and classification of experimental crystallization data on a cloud-based database, streamlining the process and reducing manual effort.
A new networked system of smart homes, HomeSHARE, will advance research on older adults' health and independence. The IU-led project installs high-tech sensors and equipment in 15 elderly volunteers' homes to collect data.
The Regenstrief Institute's Center for Biomedical Informatics has developed an open-source medical record system, OpenMRS, to support healthcare delivery in resource-poor environments. The platform has been widely adopted and adapted to address various global health challenges.
A new study uses machine learning algorithms to classify patients into one of three groups: suicidal, mentally ill but not suicidal, or neither. The tool achieved up to 93% accuracy in identifying suicidal behavior and has the potential to support clinicians and caregivers in suicide prevention.
Advances in nanomaterials and nanoparticles may lead to effective treatments for infectious diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer. Nanotechnology also holds promise for increasing energy efficiency, producing sustainable energy, and improving food safety.