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Science News for May 23, 2018


Long-term study shows crop rotation decreases greenhouse gas emissions

Crop rotation has been shown to decrease greenhouse gas emissions by up to 35% compared to continuous corn or soybean. Rotating crops also increases yield benefits of over 20%, with tillage not affecting emissions. The study highlights the importance of crop diversification and soil management in reducing environmental impact.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·DateMay 23, 2018

The Lancet: Global healthcare access and quality improved from 2000-2016

The study found significant improvements in healthcare access and quality globally between 2000-2016, with many low and middle-income countries experiencing large gains. However, progress slowed or stalled in some countries, highlighting the need for urgent investment in healthcare systems to address widening gaps between health servic...

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet·DateMay 23, 2018
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Appending triphenyltriazine to 1,10-phenanthroline

Researchers developed a novel electron-transport material by appending triphenyltriazine to 1,10-phenanthroline. The compound showed improved electron mobility and stability in green phosphorescent OLEDs, with high efficiency and minimal decay over time.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience Bulletin·DateMay 23, 2018

Researchers build most comprehensive tree of life for malaria parasites

Researchers have created the most comprehensive tree of life for malaria parasites, revealing diverse evolutionary lineages and proposing that some species should be renamed. The study included DNA sequence data from over 20 genes and sampled 58 malaria species across eight genera, correcting for biased DNA ratios.

SourceAmerican Museum of Natural History·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateMay 23, 2018

Cheeseburger or salad? How music volume impacts your decision

A study by Dr. Dipayan Biswas found that ambient music volume affects consumers' preferences for healthy vs. non-healthy foods. Softer music leads to healthier choices like salads, while louder environments stimulate cravings for unhealthy options like cheeseburgers and fries.

SourceUniversity of South Florida (USF Health)·JournalJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science·DateMay 23, 2018
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Team approach to support families improves ICU patient-centered care

A randomized trial found that a team approach involving intensive emotional support and frequent family meetings improved patient-centered care in ICUs, reducing hospitalization costs by 28% and lengths of stay by over three days.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018

AVATS surgery shown to be option for patients deemed 'inoperable'

A new study has demonstrated that video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) under local anesthesia can be safely performed on patients with lung cancer who previously would have been deemed inoperable. The procedure showed better patient satisfaction and reduced length of stay compared to traditional surgical methods.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·DateMay 23, 2018

Asthma management: Allocating duties

Asthma management is complicated by heterogeneity and variability, making it difficult to implement optimal strategies. The role of physicians in managing asthma complexity is particularly challenging, requiring knowledge, dedication, and experience.

SourceBentham Science Publishers·JournalCurrent Respiratory Medicine Reviews·DateMay 23, 2018

Why an upcoming appointment makes us less productive

A study by Ohio State University researchers found that people tend to underestimate their available time before a scheduled task, resulting in less productivity. In real-life scenarios, participants were more likely to choose shorter tasks over longer ones when an appointment was looming.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Consumer Research·DateMay 23, 2018

HHMI bets big on 19 new investigators

The Howard Hughes Medical Institute has invested $200 million in 19 scientists whose work is pushing the boundaries of biomedical research. The selected researchers will receive a seven-year grant, renewable pending scientific review, to conduct innovative projects.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·DateMay 23, 2018
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

New portable malaria screening instrument developed

A new prototype for a portable instrument capable of early-stage malaria detection has been developed by researchers at the University of Southern California. The device uses magnetic properties of a parasite byproduct to detect all malaria strains, making it suitable for low-resource environments.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalACS Sensors·DateMay 23, 2018

Shining a light on toxic chemicals curbs industrial use

Researchers found that releasing toxicity information encourages facilities to reduce emissions, especially for chemicals ranked high in hazard levels. This study suggests government agencies can effectively curb industrial use of toxic chemicals through public disclosure alone.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalManufacturing & Service Operations Management·DateMay 23, 2018

Tuberculosis: Pharmacists develop new substance to counteract antimicrobial resistance

Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg found a way to increase the effectiveness of common TB antibiotics while reducing resistance. The new compound blocks the bacteria's pumping mechanism, improving drug efficacy. Tuberculosis is a major global health threat, with 490,000 cases of multi-resistant TB reported in 2016.

SourceMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg·JournalMolecules·DateMay 23, 2018

Genetic diversity helps protect against disease

A team of scientists discovered that genetic diversity in host populations slows down the adaptation of parasites, increasing their resistance to disease. This finding has significant implications for ecosystem research and the preservation of biological diversity.

SourceForschungsverbund Berlin·JournalFrontiers in Biology·DateMay 23, 2018
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Men take shortcuts, while women follow well-known routes

A study published in Springer's journal Memory & Cognition found that men tend to take shortcuts and navigate more efficiently than women in known environments. Women, on the other hand, follow learned routes and are more likely to wander, leading to slower navigation times.

SourceSpringer·JournalMemory & Cognition·DateMay 23, 2018

Cultivating cannabis

State agricultural organizations and researchers are working to improve cannabis cultivation through biological means of pest control and sequencing the cannabis genome. This effort aims to increase the crop's value by providing better growing conditions and fertilizers, ultimately reducing the demand for trained scientists.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical & Engineering News·DateMay 23, 2018

New type of vertigo identified

Researchers at the American Academy of Neurology have identified a new type of vertigo characterized by prolonged nystagmus eye movements. The study found that this condition may respond to treatment and is associated with severe motion sickness.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateMay 23, 2018

ESRC project investigates why only two percent of preschool staff are male

A Lancaster University-led ESRC project will investigate how men are recruited, supported and retained in the early childhood education workforce in the UK. The research aims to create a theoretical rationale and practical resources to enhance efforts to include more male practitioners in ECE, promoting gender-diverse approaches.

SourceLancaster University·DateMay 23, 2018
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Land rising above the sea 2.4 billion years ago changed planet Earth

A University of Oregon-led study found that the rapid rise of land above the ocean 2.4 billion years ago triggered dramatic changes in climate and life on Earth. The researchers discovered archival-quality evidence of rainwater weathering, which led to a stepwise change in oxygen isotopes, coinciding with the emergence of eukaryotes an...

SourceUniversity of Oregon·JournalNature·DateMay 23, 2018

Centenarians' end-of-life thoughts: is their social network informed?

A study of 78 centenarians and their primary contacts found that proxies misjudged end-of-life thoughts in nearly half of cases. Despite few centenarians perceiving death as threatening, proxies overestimated reports on this topic, while underestimating longing for death.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateMay 23, 2018
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

You are what your mother eats

Researchers at OHSU have identified the molecular basis linking a pregnant mother's nutrition to her child's growth. A key protein called DLX1 was found to impact GHRH and AgRP neuron development, affecting growth and metabolism in infants.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 23, 2018

Researchers challenge genetic tests for guiding psychiatric treatment

The article highlights significant flaws in the design, implementation, and analysis of pharmacogenetic tests for treating major depressive disorder (MDD) and related psychiatric conditions. The researchers argue that these tests are not supported by robust evidence and may provide misleading information.

SourceMcLean Hospital·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateMay 23, 2018

Beyond the limits of conventional electronics: stable organic molecular nanowires

Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology developed a 4.5-nm-long molecule that forms coherent resonant electron-tunneling devices, exhibiting thermal stability similar to traditional materials. The discovery paves the way for future molecular-scale electronic research and addresses limitations in conventional electronics.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalACS Omega·DateMay 23, 2018

Strain directs spin waves

Spin waves transmitted through a magnetic insulator film have the advantage that energy loss is small and long-distance transmission is possible. By studying the influence of stress magnitude on spin waves, researchers found that large stress can transmit spin waves even with weak permanent magnets attached.

SourceToyohashi University of Technology (TUT)·JournalAdvanced Electronic Materials·DateMay 23, 2018

Making massive leaps in electronics at nano-scale

Researchers have developed a way to control spin transport in networks of the smallest electrical conductor known to man. By attaching nano-particles of gadolinium to carbon nanotubes, they increased electrical conductivity and demonstrated the Spin Valve Effect, which can enhance electron transfer in devices.

SourceUniversity of the Witwatersrand·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 23, 2018
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

'Uniquely human' muscles have been discovered in apes

A recent study has found that 'uniquely human' muscles, such as those associated with bipedalism and facial expressions, are present in various ape species. Researchers have discovered that these muscles are not exclusive to humans, but are also found in bonobos and other apes, suggesting a more complex origin of human soft tissues.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·DateMay 23, 2018

Rice becomes less nutritious as CO2 levels rise

Research finds that rice grown under higher carbon dioxide concentrations has lower levels of iron, zinc, protein, and vitamins B1, B2, B5, and B9. This decrease may exacerbate malnutrition among populations relying heavily on rice as a staple food source.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 23, 2018

Rice's nutritional value decreases in higher CO2 concentrations

A study found that rice grown under higher CO2 concentrations has lower nutritional value, particularly in protein, iron, zinc, and vitamin B content. This decrease may have significant implications for the health of populations relying heavily on rice as a primary food source.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 23, 2018

Earth's climate to increase by 4 degrees by 2084

A new analysis projects a 4°C temperature increase by 2084, more severe than the 2°C threshold set by the Paris Agreement. This would lead to extreme weather events, ecosystem disruption, and societal threats.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvances in Atmospheric Sciences·DateMay 23, 2018
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Increasing CO2 levels reduce rice's nutritional value

A new study found that increased CO2 levels in rice can lead to lower levels of four key B vitamins and reduced protein, iron, and zinc. The nutritional deficits could have a disproportionate impact on health outcomes in the poorest rice-dependent countries.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 23, 2018

Are you at risk for lung cancer?

A Norwegian-Greek study found that five traditional risk factors and two new ones can identify people at high risk of developing lung cancer. The research group created a risk calculator that can predict lung cancer with near-90% accuracy, reducing the need for unnecessary CT scans.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalEBioMedicine·DateMay 23, 2018

Boys continue to lag behind in reading

A study found that Norwegian boys continue to trail behind girls in reading skills, with 21% of 15-year-old boys unable to read well. The discrepancy persists despite instruction and suggests inadequate teaching practices.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·DateMay 23, 2018

Preserving a painter's legacy with nanomaterials

Researchers developed a nanomaterial treatment that strengthens aging canvas fibers and surface, increasing flexibility. This alternative method could replace conventional treatments, helping preserve iconic artworks like Van Gogh's paintings.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Applied Nano Materials·DateMay 23, 2018

Controlled nano-assembly

Scientists have introduced a universal pH-regulated assembly method for DNA nanostructures, using ethylenediamine to control self-directed cohesions. This method enables the formation of various geometries without specific base sequences, expanding dynamic DNA nanotechnology applications.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateMay 23, 2018
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Rehabilitating lactate: From poison to cure

Researchers are reevaluating lactate's role in metabolism and its potential as a treatment for various diseases. Lactate supplementation has been shown to speed recovery after injury or illness and is being explored as a tool to control blood sugar, fuel the brain, and manage inflammation.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalCell Metabolism·DateMay 23, 2018

Are pain tolerance levels similar among groups of friends?

A recent study revealed that pain tolerance is strongly associated with friendships, particularly among males. The study found that friends tend to have similar pain tolerance levels, which may be due to social transmission or peer pressure.

SourceDe Gruyter·JournalScandinavian Journal of Pain·DateMay 23, 2018

Floridians could face far more frequent, intense heatwaves

Under projected high greenhouse gas levels, Floridians may face more extreme heatwaves with profound impacts on human health and the state's economy. Heatwaves lasting longer at night could exacerbate urban heat island effects, making cities like Miami and Orlando particularly vulnerable.

SourceEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical University·JournalClimate Dynamics·DateMay 23, 2018

Time spent sitting at a screen matters less if you are fit and strong

A recent study published in BMC Medicine found that the negative effects of screen time on cardiovascular disease, cancer incidence, and mortality are more pronounced in people with lower levels of fitness and physical activity. Increasing strength and fitness may offset these risks, suggesting a targeted approach to reducing screen ti...

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalBMC Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018

In the beginning was the phase separation

A team at TUM has shown that phase separation is an efficient way of selecting and stabilizing chemical building blocks, allowing them to survive longer. This process can be used to create self-replicating information carriers with life-like properties.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 23, 2018
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Cigarette smoke directly damages muscles in the body

New research reveals that cigarette smoke directly damages muscles by reducing blood vessel numbers, impacting metabolism and activity levels. This muscle damage is a key risk factor for chronic diseases such as COPD and diabetes.

SourceThe Physiological Society·JournalThe Journal of Physiology·DateMay 23, 2018

Poor seniors less likely to survive nursing home after ICU stay

A recent study by Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons found that poor older adults with Medicaid insurance who receive treatment for a critical illness in the ICU are more likely to die after hospital discharge compared to those with commercial insurance. The disparity is greatest among survivors of critical illness wi...

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·DateMay 23, 2018

Fatty liver disease research set to benefit from stem cell advance

Scientists at the University of Edinburgh have developed a lab-based system for studying Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), the most common cause of liver disease in the developed world. The new tool enables researchers to investigate biological mechanisms and develop effective treatments.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B )·DateMay 23, 2018

BU: Religious refusal laws harm sexual minority mental health

A new study by Boston University School of Public Health found that US state laws permitting the denial of services to same-sex couples due to religious or moral beliefs harm the mental health of sexual minority adults. The research, which analyzed BRFSS data from 2014-2016, showed a significant increase in mental distress among gay, l...

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateMay 23, 2018
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

UQ Zika detection breakthough a potential lifesaver

Researchers developed Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) to detect Zika virus in mosquitoes, outperforming current methods with 18x speed and 110x cost savings. The technology has shown a 94-99% accuracy rate under laboratory conditions and is being tested for detecting other diseases like dengue and malaria.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 23, 2018

Space-like gravity weakens biochemical signals in muscle formation

Researchers at Hiroshima University found that space-like gravity affects the process of gene expression in muscle cells, leading to slower muscle development. DNA methylation is a key player in regulating muscle cell differentiation, with potential targets for treating skeletal muscle atrophy identified.

SourceHiroshima University·Journalnpj Microgravity·DateMay 23, 2018

Is topical rapamycin effective, safe to treat facial lesions?

A clinical trial of 179 patients found improvement in facial angiofibroma appearance with topical rapamycin treatment. The use of topical rapamycin is considered safe and effective for treating disfiguring growths in people with tuberous sclerosis complex.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Dermatology·DateMay 23, 2018

Depression speeds up brain aging, find psychologists

A comprehensive study published in Psychological Medicine found a strong link between depression and cognitive decline in older adults. The research, which analyzed data from over 71,000 participants, revealed that people with depression experienced a greater decline in cognitive state than those without depression.

SourceUniversity of Sussex·JournalPsychological Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Complementing conventional antibiotics

Scientists at Goethe University Frankfurt reveal atomic details of Legionella's enzymatic weapon and develop the first inhibitor. The discovery has implications for tackling antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which threaten global health and economic stability.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·JournalNature·DateMay 23, 2018

Evening use of light-emitting tablets may disrupt healthy sleep

A study found that evening use of light-emitting tablets can delay desired bedtimes, suppress melatonin secretion, and impair next-morning alertness. Healthy adults who used tablets before bed reported later sleep onset and rated themselves as less sleepy the next morning.

SourceWiley·JournalPhysiological Reports·DateMay 23, 2018

A first look at the earliest decisions that shape a human embryo

A team of Rockefeller scientists has discovered the molecular signals that direct cell differentiation in human embryos, shedding light on the earliest stages of development. The findings have implications for regenerative medicine and could lead to new treatments for diseases such as cancer and diabetes.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalNature·DateMay 23, 2018
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Brexit is bad for our health

Experts call on UK health professionals to support a 'people's vote' to protect public health as Brexit poses significant threats to the NHS, including reduced funding and access issues.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·DateMay 23, 2018

Helping dental retainers and aligners fight off bacteria

Researchers developed a film coating to prevent bacterial growth on dental retainers and aligners. The coated plastic showed improved durability and reduced bacterial growth by 75%, offering a potential solution for maintaining oral hygiene.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateMay 23, 2018
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Change the face of nanoparticles and you'll rule chemistry!

Scientists create nanoparticles that can change their surface topography under light control, enabling precise control over chemical reactions. This breakthrough allows for more efficient and selective catalysis, with potential applications in multistage reactions and simplified post-reaction processing.

SourceInstitute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences·JournalACS Catalysis·DateMay 23, 2018

Social isolation plus heart failure could increase hospitalizations, deaths

A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that social isolation in patients with heart failure can lead to a higher risk of death and hospitalization. The research, which surveyed over 1,600 patients with heart failure, revealed that those who reported high levels of social isolation were 3.7 times mo...

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateMay 23, 2018

3D printed sugar offers sweet solution for tissue engineering, device manufacturing

Researchers at the University of Illinois developed a 3D printer that creates delicate networks of hardened isomalt sugar structures, which can be used to grow cells and tissue, or create microfluidic devices. The structures' ability to precisely control mechanical properties makes them ideal for biomedical applications.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalAdditive Manufacturing·DateMay 23, 2018
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

NIH begins testing Ebola treatment in early-stage trial

A Phase 1 clinical trial is evaluating the safety and tolerability of mAb114, a single monoclonal antibody developed from an Ebola survivor. The trial aims to enroll 18-30 healthy volunteers and will not expose participants to Ebola virus.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·DateMay 23, 2018

Utah fossil reveals global exodus of mammals' near relatives to major continents

A nearly 130-million-year-old fossilized skull found in Utah is evidence that the super-continental split occurred more recently than previously thought. The study suggests that early mammal relatives migrated across several continents during the Early Cretaceous period, occupying various niches similar to modern mammals.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalNature·DateMay 23, 2018

Valves for tiny particles

The ETH Zurich researchers developed nanovalves that can control individual nanoparticles in liquids using electric forces. This technology enables sorting and manipulation of tiny particles such as metal, semiconductor, virus, liposomes, and antibodies.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateMay 23, 2018
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Perceived socioeconomic status can affect how old we feel

A recent study found that how older adults perceive their relative socioeconomic status influences their feelings about growing older. The researchers conducted an online survey of 296 adults over 60 and found that the way people perceived their status made a significant difference in their aging attitudes.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalEuropean Journal of Ageing·DateMay 23, 2018

Whey protein supplements and exercise help women improve body composition

A systematic review by Purdue University experts reveals that whey protein supplements combined with physical activity can help women improve their body composition. The study found a modest increase in lean mass without influencing fat mass, supporting the use of whey protein as an effective strategy for achieving a leaner body type.

SourcePurdue University·JournalNutrition Reviews·DateMay 23, 2018

Cause of E. coli beach closings? Gulls

Researchers have identified gulls as the major source of E. coli beach closings on Lake Michigan beaches in Indiana. The team found that trained dogs patrolled beaches with a dog deterrence program reduced gull abundance by nearly 100% and beach closures, resulting in improved water quality.

SourceAmerican Society of Agronomy·JournalJournal of Environmental Quality·DateMay 23, 2018
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Seafood-rich diet may help couples get pregnant faster

A study published by The Endocrine Society found that couples who eat more seafood tend to get pregnant faster. Seafood consumption was associated with a higher frequency of sexual activity and shorter time to pregnancy, suggesting other biological factors may be at play.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateMay 23, 2018

Memory molecule limits plasticity by calibrating calcium

A new study reveals that the protein RGS14 functions as a molecular brake on learning and memory by regulating calcium levels in the hippocampus. The researchers found that RGS14 limits plasticity in CA2 neurons, which are less adaptable than neighboring CA1 neurons.

SourceMax Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience·JournaleNeuro·DateMay 23, 2018
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Columbia researchers squeeze light into nanoscale devices and circuits

Researchers have developed a novel cryogenic near-field optical microscope to study graphene plasmons at variable temperatures. They discovered that compact nanolight can travel along the surface of graphene without unwanted scattering, opening up new applications in sensors, imaging, and signal processing.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalNature·DateMay 23, 2018

Lifestyle counseling program may reduce risk of certain cancers

A 5-year lifestyle counseling program for adult men was linked with a reduced risk of developing cancers related to overweight, diet, and smoking over 25 years. The study found that changes to a healthier diet and stopping smoking in adulthood can reduce the risk of some cancer forms.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Internal Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018

A stimulating approach to the treatment of diabetes

Scientists used deep brain stimulation to regulate blood sugar metabolism and increase insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes. The treatment showed promising results, reducing insulin requirements and boosting glucose tolerance.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Study examining a novel index of coronary artery stenosis presented at EuroPCR

A novel index of coronary artery stenosis severity called resting full-cycle ratio (RFR) has been found to be diagnostically equivalent to instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR). The study, presented at EuroPCR, suggests RFR could identify pressure-based stenosis severity independent of timing within the cardiac cycle.

SourceCardiovascular Research Foundation·JournalEuroIntervention·DateMay 23, 2018

Penn researchers identify source of molecule linked to nasal polyps, asthma attacks

Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have identified the source of IL-25, an inflammatory cytokine linked to chronic rhinosinusitis and asthma. The study found that solitary chemosensory cells in the sinuses produce IL-25, which can recruit immune cells and lead to inflammation.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·DateMay 23, 2018

Streams may emit more carbon dioxide in a warmer climate

A new study found that streams and rivers could increase carbon dioxide emissions at higher temperatures, potentially compounding the effects of global warming. The research team analyzed data from six major climatic zones across the globe and found a 24% shift toward more respiration and CO2 emissions.

SourceOregon State University·JournalNature Geoscience·DateMay 23, 2018
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Münster University archaeologists post research data from Sudan online

The 'Wadi Abu Dom Itinerary' project has made its archaeological findings from Sudan available online, allowing the public to explore and compare data with other researchers. The project's geoinformation system enables users to view point data and area data for all recorded structures and access additional information.

SourceUniversity of Münster·DateMay 23, 2018

Painless real-time proteomics may one day speed up cancer surgery

A team of researchers has developed a device called SpiderMass that enables surgeons to analyze tissue samples in real-time, potentially speeding up cancer surgery. The device uses mass spectrometry and a new ionization strategy to detect protein biomarkers, which could help identify stray cancer cells faster.

SourceAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·JournalMolecular & Cellular Proteomics·DateMay 23, 2018
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Atomic-scale manufacturing now a reality

Researchers have developed an automated atom fabrication process using machine learning, paving the way for mass production of atom-scale devices. This breakthrough aims to reduce energy consumption by 1000 times and increase computation speed a hundredfold, making it a game-changing technology for the information age.

SourceUniversity of Alberta·JournalACS Nano·DateMay 23, 2018
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

'These could revolutionize the world'

Vanderbilt University researchers have discovered a way to produce cheap and small carbon nanotubes from air, which are supermaterials stronger than steel and more conductive than copper. This breakthrough could steer the conversation towards using these materials in future technology, rather than just focusing on reducing emissions.

SourceVanderbilt University·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateMay 23, 2018

New advances in understanding and treating intellectual disorder

Researchers at Tohoku University have discovered a potential therapeutic strategy for ATR-X syndrome using 5-aminolevulinic acid, which rescues synaptic plasticity and cognitive deficits. The treatment targets G-quadruplexes, a pathway involved in the pathology of other diseases.

SourceTohoku University·JournalNature Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Surgery benefits older women with breast cancer

A UK analysis of 18,730 patients found that surgery reduced the risk of dying from breast cancer by 40%, compared to primary endocrine therapy. The study suggests that surgery may be a more effective treatment option for older women with oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.

SourceWiley·JournalBJS·DateMay 23, 2018

Latest WHO data on child obesity shows that Southern European countries have the highest rate of child obesity

The latest WHO data shows that southern European countries have the highest rate of child obesity, with rates ranging from 5% to 9% in countries such as France and Norway. However, some countries like Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Greece have seen a decrease in childhood obesity rates due to significant efforts in management and prevention.

SourceEuropean Association for the Study of Obesity·DateMay 23, 2018

American 'prepping' culture influenced by media and government fears

Most American preppers are influenced by mass media and government fears, preparing for short to medium-term disasters and believing society will recover afterwards. The culture of fear in the US since 9/11 and official recommendations from FEMA have contributed to this response.

SourceUniversity of Kent·JournalJournal of Risk Research·DateMay 23, 2018

Study finds antioxidant-enriched vitamin reduces respiratory illnesses in patients with CF

Researchers found that an antioxidant-enriched multivitamin may decrease respiratory illnesses in people with CF by prolonging the time between illnesses and reducing inflammation. The study, led by Children's Hospital Colorado and the University of Colorado School of Medicine, involved 73 patients with pancreatic-insufficient CF.

SourceChildren's Hospital Colorado·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Lung cancer incidence in young women surpasses that in young men

A recent study reveals lung cancer incidence is now higher among young women than men, with convergence of rates seen among non-Hispanic blacks and Asians/Pacific Islanders. Differences in smoking behaviors or types of lung cancer may contribute to this shift.

SourceAmerican Cancer Society·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018

The role of race in police contact among homeless youth

Non-White homeless adolescents are more likely to report police harassment and be arrested, but elements of living on the street offset racial disparities. Visibility and past experiences play a role in subsequent events leading to arrest.

SourceCrime and Justice Research Alliance·JournalJustice Quarterly·DateMay 23, 2018
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Military-civilian partnerships aim to help meet military medical readiness needs

A new reference manual is in development to provide standards for military-civilian training platforms, ensuring combat readiness and retaining critical skills. The partnership aims to address challenges facing military surgery and civilian trauma care, including standard pre-deployment training and skills retention.

SourceAmerican College of Surgeons·JournalJournal of the American College of Surgeons·DateMay 23, 2018

How many taxis does a city need?

Researchers at MIT have developed an algorithm that uses a network-based approach to optimize taxi fleets in cities. The solution, dubbed the 'minimum fleet problem,' reduces the number of vehicles needed by 30% while maintaining service levels.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateMay 23, 2018

Chimpanzee calls differ according to context

Researchers found that chimpanzees use distinct 'hoo' variants in different behavioral contexts, such as travel and rest. These variations enable receivers to respond appropriately and maintain cohesion, facilitating cooperation.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateMay 23, 2018

Food fraud in China leads to opportunities for EU products

Chinese consumers mistrust domestic food supply chains, seeking safer imported EU products with clear country of origin labels. To capitalize on this demand, European producers can enhance product safety and authenticity through third-party certifications and tamperproof seals.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMay 23, 2018

SF State receives $3.3 million award to support STEM educators

San Francisco State University has received a $3.3 million National Science Foundation grant to develop teacher leadership skills and support the professional development of over 1,000 Robert Noyce scholars from 14 western states. The grant aims to promote greater equity and social justice in math and science education.

SourceSan Francisco State University·DateMay 23, 2018

How a cell knows when to divide

Research reveals that cells must grow large enough to produce four key proteins before committing to division. This mechanism, discovered in budding yeast cells, may hold clues for controlling abnormal cell growth and its link to diseases like cancer.

SourceRensselaer Polytechnic Institute·JournalCell Systems·DateMay 23, 2018

Antidepressant use may be linked to increased risk of weight gain

A UK-based research team found that prolonged antidepressant use is associated with a sustained increase in weight gain over at least five years. The study analyzed data from over 300,000 adults and showed that patients prescribed any of the 12 most commonly used antidepressants were more likely to experience weight gain.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·DateMay 23, 2018

Antidepressant use may contribute to long-term population weight gain

Researchers at King's College London found that patients prescribed antidepressants were 21% more likely to experience weight gain than those not taking the drugs. The risk of weight gain remained elevated for up to six years, with peak risk periods after two to three years of continued use.

SourceKing's College London·JournalThe BMJ·DateMay 23, 2018

Surgery involving ultrasound energy found to treat high blood pressure

A new surgery involving ultrasound energy has been found to significantly reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The operation targets the nerves connected to the kidney and uses a one-hour procedure called 'renal denervation'. This could offer an alternative to lifelong medications for high blood pressure.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalThe Lancet·DateMay 23, 2018

CU researchers offer insights into liver disease caused by intravenous nutrition

Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus have shed light on intestinal failure-associated liver disease, a condition that affects people relying on IV nutrition due to intestinal damage. The study suggests three possible new targets for drug intervention to prevent or treat the disease.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 23, 2018

Study examines bone health in children with leukemia

Children with leukemia experience frequent vertebral fractures during chemotherapy, often persisting into adulthood. Vertebral deformities are more common in older children and those with severe collapse.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Bone and Mineral Research·DateMay 23, 2018

First chip-scale broadband optical system that can sense molecules in the mid-IR

Columbia Engineering researchers have demonstrated a chip-based dual-comb spectrometer in the mid-infrared range, requiring no moving parts and acquiring spectra in under 2 microseconds. This breakthrough could lead to the development of a lab-on-a-chip for real-time sensing in nanoseconds.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 23, 2018

Severe eczema in adults may increase risk of cardiovascular disease

Patients with severe eczema have a 20% increased risk of stroke and a 70% increased risk of heart failure compared to those without eczema. The absolute risk is low, but targeted screening and primary prevention strategies could be needed for these patients.

SourceLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine·JournalThe BMJ·DateMay 23, 2018

Early-life obesity impacts children's learning and memory, study suggests

A new study by Brown University researchers found that children with early-life obesity had lower perceptual reasoning and working memory scores compared to lean children, while also indicating potential lower IQ scores. Obesity was shown to dysregulate hormones affecting multiple brain regions, leading to cognitive difficulties.

SourceBrown University·JournalObesity·DateMay 23, 2018

Understanding light-induced electrical current in atomically thin nanomaterials

Researchers used scanning photocurrent microscopy to study atomically thin nanomaterials exposed to light, revealing the processes affecting electrical current generation. The study suggests that charge transfer is beneficial for photodetection while energy transfer is preferred for photovoltaic applications.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateMay 23, 2018

Study examines treatment options for women with recurrent ovarian cancer

A population-based registry study confirms that secondary surgery can delay recurrence by two years and improve median overall survival by at least six years. The treatment model is centralized in Norway, which led to the favorable results, and may be adopted by other countries.

SourceWiley·JournalActa Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica·DateMay 23, 2018

Dengue: Investigating antibodies to identify at-risk individuals

A team of scientists developed a mathematical model to analyze antibody levels in Thai patients, identifying a 'window of risk' for individuals who are more susceptible to severe forms of the disease. The study's findings offer new insights into dengue infection and may lead to closer monitoring and vaccination strategies.

SourceInstitut Pasteur·JournalNature·DateMay 23, 2018

Social media usage linked to underage drinking

Researchers at Penn Medicine found a statistically significant relationship between alcohol-related social media engagement and both alcohol consumption and problems. Moderate effect sizes were observed across all 19 studies, suggesting a correlation between social media engagement and drinking behaviors.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018

Widely used e-cigarette flavoring impairs lung function

A new study finds that e-cigarette flavoring cinnamaldehyde significantly disrupts normal cell physiology, impairing airway cilia motility and mitochondrial function. This could have implications for respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and pneumonia.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·DateMay 23, 2018

Electronic health records fail because they are merely digital remakes of paper charts

Electronic health record systems can be transformed into platforms that allow doctors to access real-time patient information, reducing physician workloads and improving healthcare quality. This approach enables personalized alerts and notifications, similar to social media feeds, to reduce errors and delays.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018

Lightening up dark galaxies

A team of astronomers has identified at least six strong candidates for dark galaxies by leveraging the ultraviolet light from quasars to 'illuminate' gas in the intergalactic medium. The discovery could help fill a gap in our understanding of galaxy evolution, as it provides direct evidence for the existence of dark galaxies.

SourceETH Zurich Department of Physics·DateMay 23, 2018

Rapamycin lotion reduces facial tumors caused by tuberous sclerosis, UTHealth reports

A new cream containing rapamycin has been shown to significantly reduce disfiguring facial tumors in people with tuberous sclerosis complex, with 80% of patients experiencing a significant improvement. The treatment offers hope for individuals affected by the condition, which affects over 50,000 people in the US.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalJAMA Dermatology·DateMay 23, 2018

In helping smokers quit, cash is king, e-cigarettes strike out

A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that financial incentives significantly improve smoking cessation rates, with free e-cigarettes and cessation aids offering no additional benefit. The study enrolled over 6,000 participants and found that those receiving financial rewards remained smoke-free for at leas...

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 23, 2018

Astronomers observe unprecedented detail in pulsar 6,500 light-years from Earth

A team of astronomers has performed one of the highest resolution observations in astronomical history of a pulsar 6,500 light-years away, observing two intense regions of radiation around a rapidly spinning star. The observation could provide clues to the nature of Fast Radio Bursts, which may be amplified by plasma lenses.

SourceDunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics·JournalNature·DateMay 23, 2018