A team of scientists at KAUST has discovered a key role for epigenetic chromatin modification in plant defense against pathogens. By phosphorylating histone deacetylase (HD2B), MPK3 releases genes and blocks others, rapidly reprogramming the cell's molecular makeup.
A team from KAUST developed a cheap, reliable system to signal danger using disposable sensor nodes linked wirelessly to fixed nodes. The system uses 3D printing and inkjet printing to create small sensors that can detect heat, low humidity, and hydrogen sulphide.
A recent study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that specializing in one sport at a young age does not increase the likelihood of achieving elite status. In fact, current high school and college athletes reported a higher incidence of sports-related injuries compared to professional athletes.
A new control technique has been developed to achieve tight formation control of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), reducing power requirements by minimizing vortices effects. The technique uses an adaptive control scheme to estimate and suppress the aerodynamic interference caused by closely flying UAVs, improving overall performance.
Researchers found that athletes who specialized in a single sport were more likely to suffer from lower extremity injuries. Specifically, those with moderate or high levels of specialization had a 50% and 85% higher incidence of such injuries, respectively.
A first patient has been successfully treated with the DIALIVE system, a novel liver dialysis device designed to remove toxins that trigger inflammation in liver failure patients. The trial aims to establish the device's safety and performance in 24 patients across Europe, with plans for an additional study enrolling over 100 patients.
Experts argue that campaigns focusing on climate science consensus are likely to backfire and fuel debate rather than promoting policy efforts. The messaging strategy promotes confusion over the extent of consensus and has an uncertain evidence-base.
Researchers have developed a novel method to propagate spin wave signals in multiple directions at the same frequency, without external magnetic field. This ultra-low power approach enables energy-efficient operation and paves the way for non-charge based information processing
A recent study found that women in areas with high income inequality are less likely to meet aerobic, strengthening, and overall physical activity recommendations compared to men. The researchers suggest that increased working hours, caring responsibilities, and household headship contribute to this disparity.