Articles tagged with Gene Therapy
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have discovered a genetic signature that identifies cases of lymphoma susceptible to new molecular targeted therapy. The study found that tumors with this signature are killed by the new therapy, while those without it are resistant.
A recent MIT study reveals a genetic link between gene mutations and schizophrenia, focusing on the calcineurin system as a potential target for future treatments.
Researchers have made significant breakthroughs with RNAi gene therapy, showing its effectiveness in shutting down viruses that cause diseases such as hepatitis and HIV in mice. With three human trials underway, the technique may be on the verge of widespread use for treating various human diseases.
Researchers have identified several genes linked to nicotine dependence, including CHRNA5 and NRXN1, which play a role in regulating communication between nerve cells. These findings could lead to the development of more effective smoking cessation therapies tailored to an individual's genetic traits.
Scientists have discovered that human proteins evolve slowly due to dual coding regions in their DNA, which slows down the rate of evolution. This knowledge can be used to develop more effective gene therapy techniques and potentially treat genetic disorders.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have developed a novel method to activate specific genes using RNA strands, which can help alleviate disease conditions. By introducing tailor-made RNA strands into cells, the researchers can nudging genes into activity, potentially treating diseases such as cancer.
A combination of bone marrow transplantation and gene therapy has greatly lengthened the lives of laboratory mice with Krabbé disease, a rapidly progressing neurodegenerative disorder also found in people. The dual therapy improved motor skills and increased lifespan by more than twice as long as untreated mice.
Researchers have developed a gene chip that can detect genetic causes of jaundice in children and adults, potentially leading to personalized treatment options. The 'jaundice chip' is nearly 100% effective in detecting common mutations associated with inherited liver diseases.
Scientists have discovered that NSAIDs induce the MDA-7/IL-24 gene, which kills cancer cells while sparing healthy ones. This finding could lead to the development of targeted cancer treatments.
Researchers have identified genetic markers that can predict which patients with major depression are more likely to respond to treatment. Polymorphisms in genes related to serotonin and neurogenesis were found to be associated with improved treatment outcomes.
A study published in JCI Journal shows that silencing the PrPc gene suppresses BSE and CJD accumulation, offering a new approach to treat these fatal diseases. The therapy delayed PrPsc accumulation in mice, providing potential hope for individuals with neurodegenerative disorders.
A clinical trial of gene transfer therapy for erectile dysfunction found significant and sustained improvements in patients who received a transfer gene called hMaxi-K. The therapy works by creating additional potassium channels in smooth muscle cells, relaxing the muscle and allowing blood flow required for an erection.
A new gene transfer therapy has shown promising results in treating erectile dysfunction (ED) and may also have potential benefits for overactive bladder, irritable bowel syndrome, and asthma. The therapy, which targets smooth muscle cells, was well-tolerated and safe in a small pilot study of 11 men.
Researchers have successfully tested a gene therapy to combat alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, a common hereditary disorder that causes lung and liver disease. The treatment showed no adverse effects and introduced the corrective gene into patients' blood, with some evidence of protein production.
Researchers developed a new formula to design flows that break polymers into specific lengths or withstand certain flows, with potential implications for industries like shipping and oil. This discovery also enables more precise control over the length of DNA strands in genome sequencing.
Researchers at New York University are developing molecular delivery vehicles to transport nucleic acids into cells. Their work aims to silence genes improperly produced through RNA interference, with potential applications in genetic therapies.
Scientists at Stanford University used gene therapy to improve memory and learning in rats under stress, blocking the negative effects of steroids. The experimental technique transforms harmful corticoids into beneficial estrogens, potentially reducing cognitive side effects of steroids.
A study found that intravenous gene therapy protects normal tissue during whole-body radiation, leading to higher survival rates in mice. The therapy, administered before exposure, appeared to prevent the damaging effects of radiation, suggesting it is a viable delivery method for public protection in nuclear emergencies.
Researchers have successfully treated mice with gene therapy, reversing neurological damage and deficits caused by the genetic defect that leads to metachromatic leukodystrophy. The treatment involves using hematopoietic stem progenitor cells genetically modified to express high levels of ARSA protein.
Researchers discovered that GBA2 is necessary for normal sperm function and male fertility in mice. A lack of GBA2 results in abnormal sperm morphology and decreased fertility, similar to a treatment for Gaucher's disease.
An international team of researchers has identified a novel gene mutation linked to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which may offer a new pathway for tracking the disease process and potential drug treatments.
A study by University College London researchers found that carrying a common variant of the TCF7L2 gene increases the risk of developing diabetes by 50%, similar to being clinically obese. The genetic variant is present in nearly two-thirds of people with type 2 diabetes.
The Phase I trial demonstrated statistically significant clinical efficacy and neuro-imaging results, with patients showing a 25% improvement in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores. PET scan data revealed a significant improvement in brain metabolism on the treated side of the brain compared to the untreated side.
Scientists have mapped a common form of Fuchs corneal dystrophy to chromosome 18, shedding light on its genetic origins. The discovery has implications for developing gene therapies to treat the condition.
Researchers have developed a gene therapy treatment that restored retinal function to near-normal levels and prevented degeneration in cones of mice with Leber congenital amaurosis. The study shows promise for potential human applications, offering new hope for individuals affected by this condition.
A recent study by Dr. Robert Koenekoop and colleagues has identified the CEP290 gene as the most common cause of Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA), a form of congenital blindness. The discovery could lead to improved screening and treatment options for affected children.
A Dutch researcher found that genetic characteristics, such as sweat production and brain receptor genes, can predict which drug works best for each patient. This information may lead to more effective treatment allocation for alcoholics.
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh researchers aim to develop more effective treatments for patients with chronic lung diseases, including cystic fibrosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The $12.8 million NIH grant will support the development of new diagnostic methods and therapies.
A new gene expression-based chemical genomic approach has identified potent inhibitors of androgen receptor signaling, including celastrol and gedunin, which may overcome prostate cancer treatment resistance. Additionally, rapamycin has been found to potentially reverse glucocorticoid resistance in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Researchers developed a gene transfer method using the mutant form of apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I Milano) to treat vascular inflammation and plaque buildup. The study found that Apo A-I Milano gene transfer resulted in a 65% reduction in plaque buildup, compared to a 25% decrease with the normal HDL gene.
Researchers found that piggyBac transposon is five to 10 times better than other circular pieces of DNA at making a home and difference in several mammalian cell lines. This could lead to safer and more efficient gene delivery for therapeutic applications.
Researchers found that increasing leptin production in the hypothalamus helps regulate insulin secretion, keeping blood glucose levels normal. Gene therapy successfully reversed type 2 diabetes in diabetic mice, even after a high-fat diet.
A study by Purdue University researchers has identified unusual genetic traits in voles that challenge current scientific understanding. The vole's unique genetic makeup, including its ability to insert DNA into the nucleus, could have important implications for human genetics and gene therapy.
Researchers found that a single genetic assay can predict response to different targeted therapies in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Patients with exon 9 mutations or wild-type genes may benefit more from Sutent, while those with exon 11 mutations may require longer Gleevec treatment.
Researchers found that patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck whose tumor samples over-expressed p53 protein were significantly more likely to respond to Advexin therapy than those with low p53 protein. The study suggests that p53 overexpression may be a predictive biomarker for Advexin efficacy.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have designed polymer macromolecules as effective gene transfer agents, overcoming the need for foreign DNA and viruses. The study's findings focus on the structure of these molecules, which can control their ability to transfer genes across cell membranes.
Researchers discovered that viruses can infect cells more efficiently by attaching to different carbohydrates on the cell surface. This finding helps explain how flu and other viruses evade the immune system and may be useful for developing gene therapies for cancer and brain diseases.
This study confirms the existence of immunological synapses, microanatomical structures similar to those of nerve cells, in laboratory rats. The findings settle controversy over their existence and functional significance during antiviral immune responses, paving the way for further research.
A Scripps Research Institute team developed compounds that reactivated the frataxin gene in blood cells from 13 Friedreich's ataxia patients, with one compound producing full reactivation in 100% of cells tested. The findings offer a potential therapeutic avenue for the disease, which affects 1 in 20,000 people in the US.
A $14.6 million NIH grant will fund an international, multidisciplinary effort to leverage recent genetic discoveries into possible treatments for AMD. The investigation aims to explore the role of complement factor H and factor B genes in the immune system and develop diagnostic tools and treatments.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital developed a mouse model that explains why gene therapy treatment caused leukemia in some severe immune deficiency patients with XSCID. The study found that the disease itself makes mice susceptible to cancer caused by gene therapy, offering hope for safe treatment.
A recent study has found that thrombotic complications occur in 5.2% of children with leukaemia, with the highest risk during antileukaemic therapy induction phase. The researchers have identified several factors associated with an increased risk of thrombosis and explored the role of genetic determinants.
Queen's University researchers found that two genes cooperate to protect aortic smooth muscle cells from death, pointing to new therapies for preventing heart attacks and strokes. The study's findings suggest that delivering the HO-1 gene using gene therapy may help stabilize plaques and prevent clogging in arteries.
Researchers used gene therapy to deliver glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) directly to the brain cells of mice with Huntington's disease, protecting neurons from degeneration. The study showed improved behavioral function and reduced symptoms in mice treated with GDNF, suggesting a new approach to forestall disease progression.
Researchers used gene therapy to treat ovarian cancer in a mouse model, achieving complete inhibition of tumor growth in some mice and significant inhibition in others. The treatment offers a promising alternative to harsh current treatments for this deadly disease.
Researchers developed gene therapy using manganese superoxide dismutase to protect mice from radiation damage. The treatment showed no changes in body weight, little bone-marrow damage, and longer lifespan in mice exposed to varying doses of whole-body radiation.
Researchers used adeno-associated virus to insert genes for interleukin-4 (IL-4) or interleukin-10 (IL-10) into insulin-producing beta cells, preventing hyperglycemia in non-obese diabetic mice. Gene therapy shows promise as a viable method for preventing type 1 diabetes in genetically at-risk individuals.
A novel therapeutic approach has been discovered by the University of Manchester team, using a DNA-binding protein to stimulate genes and promote nerve growth. The preclinical results have been encouraging, with initial-stage clinical trials in the US showing promising progress in managing diabetic neuropathy.
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine have made significant progress in developing RNAi gene therapy, a promising approach to treating organ-wide diseases. However, they also encountered unexpected side effects, including liver toxicity in mice, which hindered their progress. Despite this setback, the team was able to o...
Researchers at the University of Florida have successfully restored vision to chickens with a genetic defect causing blindeness. Five out of seven treated chickens displayed near-normal visual behavior and responded to light, offering hope for an eventual vision-restoring therapy for children with inherited childhood blindness.
Researchers have successfully treated a chicken model of LCA1, a form of childhood blindness, using gene therapy. Six out of seven treated chicks developed sight, despite only a small percentage of receptor cells being infected by the virus. This study demonstrates the potential for gene therapy to treat this form of blindness in humans.
In-vivo gene therapy has successfully restored immune function in three out of four dogs treated for XSCID. The treatment approach eliminates the need for ex-vivo cell manipulation and culture, potentially reducing adverse side effects and improving long-term efficacy.
Researchers have developed a drug that increases SMN protein levels in SMA patients, improving their quality of life. Another study shows promise for treating X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) with valproate and anti-sense molecules.
A new study by Harvard Medical School researchers found that visual stimulus turns up the expression of some genes and turns down others, shaping the brain. The study identified distinct sets of genes that respond to visual input at different ages, suggesting a more holistic view of gene function in neural development.
A recent mouse study led by the Salk Institute has discovered that healthy copies of the IL2RG gene used in X-linked severe combined immune deficiency (X-SCID) gene therapy can promote cancer development. One-third of mice treated with the gene developed lymphoma later in life.
Researchers have made progress toward a new form of light-activated gene therapy for cartilage repair, which is safe and compatible with existing surgical techniques. The therapy uses UV light to target specific cells and promote tissue growth, offering hope for treating knee injuries and potentially other conditions.
The landmark book celebrates the centennial of Alzheimer's discovery, narrating its evolution from a major cause of late-life dementia. The publication brings to life classic studies defining the disease research, featuring contributions from prominent researchers.
The study reveals high molecular heterogeneity in multiple myeloma, with new recurrent amplifications and deletions pointing to yet-to-be-discovered oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. These findings define new disease subgroups with distinct clinical outcomes and potential therapeutic implications.
The study showed that SB-509 was safe and well-tolerated, with no dose-limiting toxicities observed. Improvements in pain, numbness, and neurological symptoms were seen in approximately 50% of patients, with significant anecdotal improvements reported in neurologic exam scores and electrophysiologic testing.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have developed a novel gene therapy strategy that modifies the brain microenvironment to induce an effective immune response against deadly brain tumors and infections. The treatment uses Flt3 Ligand to recruit antigen-presenting cells, which can destroy tumors and combat brain infections.