Articles tagged with Blood Cancer
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A new study by University of Exeter researchers suggests that higher-end normal blood platelet counts may be indicative of an increased risk of cancer, particularly in older males. The research found a significant correlation between high platelet levels and the development of lung and colorectal cancers.
A non-invasive blood test, PanSeer, can detect five common types of cancers four years before conventional diagnosis methods. The test detected cancer in 91% of asymptomatic samples and accurately identified cancer-free samples 95% of the time.
New cost-effective technology enables advanced immunology studies on Tasmanian devils and reveals conserved immune pathways across 160 million years of evolution. The system can be applied to any vertebrate species, including humans.
A novel liquid biopsy method has been developed to detect early kidney cancer with high accuracy, including small and localized tumors that are often curable but difficult to detect. The test is nearly 100% accurate in blood samples but shows less accuracy in urine samples, which can be improved through technical optimization.
Dr. Ramachandran is exploring unique signatures from cell-free DNA to identify abnormal gene patterns associated with certain stages or types of cancers. His long-term goal is to use this knowledge to understand tumor processes without biopsies, identifying cancer biomarkers.
A good vitamin D status is associated with a lower cancer risk, particularly in colon and blood cancers. Vitamin D responsiveness varies between individuals, affecting their need for supplementation.
A research group from Kumamoto University found the transcription factor RUNX3 plays a cancer growth function in what was previously thought to be a tumor suppressor. RUNX3 is also linked to the initiation and propagation of MDS stem cells, making it a promising new therapeutic target.
Researchers at Washington State University have developed a technology that uses an electric field to concentrate and separate cancer biomarkers onto a paper strip, detecting miniscule levels of the markers in as little as 10 minutes. This breakthrough could lead to earlier detection of and faster treatments for cancer.
KinaRx LLC, a Purdue University-affiliated startup, has received a $2 million SBIR grant to develop novel kinase inhibitors for treating relapse in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other diseases. The company's platform aims to rapidly create complex drug molecules using bioinformatics and multi-component compound synthesis.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Haematology investigated COVID-19 infection outcomes in blood cancer patients, finding that most recovered despite weakened immune systems. Age and co-existing health conditions were significant factors in determining patient outcomes.
A study of over 12,000 patients found that those with abnormally small red blood cells had a higher risk of cancer. The research suggests that microcytosis could be an early indicator of various cancers.
A multicancer blood test safely detected 26 undiagnosed cancers and enabled potentially curative treatment in a study of over 9,900 women. The test was found to be complementary and additive to standard screening methods for detecting breast, colon, and lung tumors.
A blood test developed by Thrive Earlier Detection Corp. has identified multiple cancers in over 10,000 women without a prior history of cancer. The study found that the test more than doubled the number of 'screen-detected' cancers, increasing from 25% to 52%.
Researchers developed a multi-cancer blood test that detected some cancers, including ovarian cancers, and successfully screened for non-cancer causes before diagnostic tests. The test showed promise as a minimally invasive option to increase cancer detection rates in populations already following standard screening approaches.
A case study suggests that tocilizumab may effectively address severe COVID-19 symptoms in patients with multiple myeloma and other blood cancers. The patient's IL-6 levels decreased aftertocilizumab treatment, and his symptoms resolved.
A new blood test has been developed to detect a wide range of cancers, including breast, colorectal, and pancreatic cancer, with an accuracy rate of 99.3%. The test uses next-generation sequencing to analyze DNA methyl groups, which can indicate the presence of cancer.
The Caravaggio study found that oral apixaban is at least as effective as dalteparin in preventing recurrent venous thromboembolism and major bleeding events in patients with cancer. The trial showed no significant difference in the risk of major bleeding, including gastrointestinal cancers, between the two treatments.
The blood test uses methylation patterns to detect cancer and identify its origin, achieving a 93% accuracy rate. It can detect over 50 cancer types, including the most deadly ones, with a low false positive rate of 0.7%, often before symptoms show up.
A study published in Nature identified distinct microbial signatures associated with specific cancer types, including colon cancer and prostate cancer. Machine learning models trained on these signatures were able to distinguish between cancer patients and healthy individuals with high accuracy.
A novel blood test using gold nanoparticles detects cancer-derived extracellular vesicles, enabling earlier diagnosis and better treatment tracking. The technology has been successfully tested on melanoma patients and shows promise as a potential complement to existing cancer imaging technologies.
Researchers developed a new high-throughput technique to study gene splicing, tracking thousands of genes in real-time. The results show that splicing occurs far more often than previously thought, with significant variability in gene expression timing.
Researchers have engineered immune cells to target solid tumors using a new cancer immunotherapies approach. They found that T cells can be reprogrammed to turn on tumor cells when exposed to high concentrations of transforming growth factor beta, a protein that suppresses the activity of T cells in the tumor environment.
A novel drug targeting hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 2-a has shown a 24% response rate in patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma. The study, launched after phase I/II results, aims to further investigate the agent's efficacy and safety.
Research found that pre-treatment with empty SV40 capsids increased survival rates from zero to 75% in severe rat sepsis models. The underlying mechanism involves the up-regulation of Hsp/c70 and induction of the PI3K/Akt survival pathway.
A genetic mutation in SRSF2 disrupts DNA's message sending process, leading to excessive NMD activity that destroys healthy blood cells. This excessive activity is a hallmark of blood cancer. Researchers discovered an effective treatment approach using antisense oligonucleotide therapy.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have discovered a high prevalence of Bartonella bacteria in hemangiosarcoma tumors and non-tumor tissues from dogs. The study confirms the link between persistent infection and some types of cancer, highlighting Bartonella's ability to remain undetected within tissue.
Researchers at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center discover a direct connection between thrombin and TGF-b1, a cytokine promoting tumor progression and suppressing immune responses. Blocking this mechanism prevents tumor resistance to immunotherapy and increases tumor-infiltrating immune cells.
Researchers at Yale University found that cancer-causing gene mutations can cause rapid cell division, leading to malignant cancer traits. In one form of blood cancer, normal cells with these mutations can remain healthy unless they divide quickly, suggesting a new mechanism for cancer development.
Researchers developed a method to capture and count cancer-associated microRNAs in blood or serum with single-molecule resolution. This approach could enable low-concentration cancer-related molecules to be detected for diagnostic purposes.
Researchers found that MALT1 levels correlate with patient survival in brain cancer, and blocking the gene with MALT1 inhibitors causes glioblastoma stem cells to undergo cellular suicide. This discovery points to the potential of further exploring MALT1 inhibitors as a treatment for glioblastoma.
A new study published in the European Heart Journal found that over one in ten cancer patients die from cardiovascular disease, including heart disease and stroke. The study analyzed data from over 3.2 million US patients diagnosed with cancer between 1973 and 2012, revealing that certain types of cancer, such as breast and prostate ca...
Researchers developed a microfluidic device with tiny pillars to capture malignant plasma cells from blood samples. The device shows great potential as an early detection or monitoring tool for MM disease progression.
Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery in blood stem cell transplantation using the UM171 molecule, which significantly reduces graft rejection and mortality rates. The treatment has shown impressive results in clinical trials with low mortality rates and no chronic autoimmune disease development.
A new transatlantic research alliance aims to develop radical new strategies and technologies to detect cancer at its earliest stage, improving survival rates. The International Alliance for Cancer Early Detection will accelerate breakthroughs in early detection, leading to quicker benefits for patients.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have discovered that engineered T cells can target and kill solid tumor cells coated in specific antibodies. This breakthrough in immunotherapy shows promise for treating various types of cancer, offering a more targeted approach than traditional chemotherapy.
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory discovered that the IDH2 and SRSF2 gene mutations work together to cause acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a deadly blood cancer. The team found that the presence of these mutations leads to errors in RNA splicing, resulting in defective blood cells.
Biomedical engineer Tara Deans receives $1.5 million grant to develop alternative platelets that can help stop tumor cells from spreading in the bloodstream. Her lab will engineer platelets with proteins that kill cancer cells, inspired by her friend's diagnosis with blood cancer.
A new blood test has been developed to detect multiple types of cancer, including hormone receptor-negative breast, colorectal, and pancreatic cancer, with a high degree of accuracy. The test uses next-generation sequencing technology to probe DNA for methylation patterns associated with cancer.
New research from the University of South Australia shows that bowel cancer screening significantly reduces deaths. A study of 12,906 patients found that faecal occult blood testing and colonoscopies can catch the disease early, preventing 45% of cancer deaths.
Researchers found that methotrexate significantly reduces symptoms associated with polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia, two types of blood cancer. The study suggests MTX could provide low-cost, safe, and effective treatment for patients suffering from these conditions.
Researchers found that high blood sugar levels in diabetes can cause DNA damage and reduce its repair, increasing the risk of certain cancers. The study suggests that controlling blood sugar levels could be an effective way to reduce cancer risk in diabetics.
Research found raised risks of blood clots, cardiomyopathy, and heart failure among cancer survivors, particularly those treated with chemotherapy. Long-term cardiovascular risks were elevated for over five years after diagnosis.
New data from the largest population study to date reveal that having a family member with blood cancer significantly raises an individual's risk of diagnosis. The study found increased risks for certain hematologic malignancies, with the highest relative risks observed in specific subtypes of Hodgkin lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma.
Research at the University of Sussex identified how genetic variations in two main EBV strains impact their behavior in infecting white blood cells. These differences affect the virus's ability to drive rapid cell growth, a key factor in the development of lymphoma.
Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital have developed a test for early detection of diseases, including different types of cancer, using sensory nanoparticles. The test can identify unique
A new approach detects mutations across many different types of normal cells by analyzing RNA sequencing data from normal tissues. The study found that 95% of individuals had at least one tissue with mutations, with higher rates in lung, esophagus, and sun-exposed skin.
A study found that slower walking speeds are linked to lower survival rates and increased likelihood of hospitalization in older patients with blood cancers. Measuring gait speed offers a useful tool for tailoring care to individual patients.
A study published in Blood found that slower walking pace is strongly associated with poorer outcomes in older adults with blood cancers. Gait speed was found to be an independent predictor of death even after adjusting for other factors, highlighting its potential as a tool to tailor care.
A large cohort study found that blood transfusion during curative liver cancer surgery increases the risk of cancer recurrence by 23% and death by 55%. The extent to which blood transfusions worsen cancer outcomes is poorly understood.
A pioneering blood test developed by Johns Hopkins researchers, CancerSEEK, will be developed by Thrive.EarlyDetection Corp. to detect multiple cancer types at earlier stages. The technology has received Breakthrough Device designation from the FDA and has shown high specificity and sensitivity in detecting various cancers.
A new blood test, DELFI, uses machine learning to identify abnormal DNA patterns in the bloodstream for early cancer detection. The test detected cancer DNA in 57-99% of patients with various stages of breast, colorectal, and other cancers.
A study published in JNCI has identified hnRNP K as an oncogene that may cause B-cell lymphomas. The overexpression of this tumour suppressor gene was found to promote the development of cancer, leading to poor recovery and low survival rates for patients.
A study of over 19,000 people found that women with obstructive sleep apnea are more likely to be diagnosed with cancer than men. The research, published in the European Respiratory Journal, suggests that women with severe OSA and low blood oxygen levels during sleep may be at greater risk of developing cancer.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have found that IL-1 inhibitors can reduce chronic inflammation in blood vessels exposed to radiation, which is linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The study used an animal model and gene expression analysis to support the potential treatment.
Researchers have discovered a protein, YTHDF2, that plays a key role in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but not in healthy blood cells. This discovery holds promise for novel treatments with fewer side effects than current chemotherapy.
A risk model has been devised by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers to classify patients with asymptomatic Waldenström macroglobulinemia into low, intermediate, or high risk of developing symptomatic disease. The model uses four biomarkers and was validated on two external cohorts with high accuracy and precision.
Researchers developed a mouse model to investigate the role of persistent CD30 signaling in blood cancer development. They found that permanent CD30 activation increases the risk of B-cell lymphoma and can trigger cancer through misdirected cellular processes.
A study has shown that dogs can detect cancer in blood samples with nearly 97 percent accuracy, using their highly evolved sense of smell. The research could lead to new, inexpensive ways to detect cancer without being invasive.
A prototype wearable device can continuously collect live cancer cells directly from a patient's blood, offering a biopsy alternative. This innovation could help doctors diagnose and treat cancer more effectively by providing better information for planning treatments.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed a new imaging technique to detect tumors in lymph nodes before they grow too large. The technique uses x-ray microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) and contrast agents to map the movement of cancer cells within the lymphatic system.