Articles tagged with Childhood Obesity
The 2006 Canadian clinical practice guidelines on managing and preventing obesity in adults and children provide a multifaceted approach to weight management. Key findings include the importance of physical activity strategies, behavior modification counseling, and public policy initiatives.
A study of 224 children aged 7-10 found exercise had a significant impact on body fat for boys and girls, but in different ways. Boys were more physically fit, with increased hard exercise linked to reduced weight, while girls benefited from moderate exercise.
A British study of 5,500 children found that low physical activity levels are a significant contributor to the development of obesity. The researchers used advanced techniques to measure fat mass and activity, finding a strong statistical association between lower activity and higher fat mass.
A study by Johns Hopkins researchers reveals a high incidence of obesity among Baltimore's homeless children and caregivers, with nearly half of the children being overweight or at risk. The study highlights the need for healthier meal options and indoor physical activities in high-crime areas to combat this growing epidemic.
A study of 47,835 Danish couples found that being overweight or obese increases the likelihood of delayed conception. The researchers found a higher risk of sub-fertility for both men and women, particularly for couples where both partners were overweight.
A nationwide study found that obese children benefited from attending school, with their rate of BMI gain reduced the most. Schools seem to help limit the spread of obesity due to their structured environment, restricting access to food and promoting healthier choices.
A new study from the University of Michigan Health System found that nearly one-third of children having surgery are overweight or obese, with more than half qualifying as obese. This increases their risk of experiencing problems during and after surgery, as well as future health issues such as type II diabetes and breathing problems.
A recent NHLBI Growth and Health Study found that girls who were overweight at age 9 were more than 1.6 times likely to become overweight during ages 9 to 12 years compared to later adolescence. These girls also had elevated blood pressure and cholesterol levels, increasing their risk for obesity in young adulthood.
A study of 8,404 children found that those with obesity used more healthcare resources and had higher charges than their healthy-weight counterparts. The average adjusted difference in charges was $172 for children with diagnosed obesity.
A study published in Pediatrics reveals a significant increase in children's abdominal obesity, with boys experiencing a 65% rise and girls a 70% increase between 1988 and 2004. This growing trend poses serious health risks, including cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome.
Research shows that regular exercise can help obese children shrink their waistlines and reduce their risk of developing cardiovascular disease. After six months, exercising regularly resulted in improved artery flexibility, reduced BMI, and lower cholesterol levels.
Shorter nightly sleep in childhood may be a contributing factor to the growing obesity epidemic. Research suggests that insufficient sleep can disrupt normal metabolism and increase the risk of obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular disease.
A study of 71 mother-child pairs found that low maternal education, unfamiliar foods, and younger child age predict more prompting from the mother. Conversely, obese mothers tend to have children who comply with food prompts less frequently, suggesting a need for tailored eating behaviors.
A recent study published in Pediatrics has found that children who are overweight at any stage of their growth before age 12 are more likely to be overweight by the time they are 12. The study examined over 1,000 children and discovered that preschool-age children who were medically determined to be overweight at one of three points of...
A new study by University of Florida researchers links morbid obesity in toddlers to lower IQ scores and cognitive delays. The study found that children with early-onset morbid obesity had an average IQ score of 78, compared to a normal range of 106 for their siblings.
A comprehensive review published in Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism suggests that Western diets are causing hormonal imbalances in children, leading to overeating and obesity. The study attributes the rise in childhood obesity to an environment with high-calorie, low-fiber foods.
Researchers found that taller, faster-growing children are more vulnerable to the effects of an obesogenic environment. The study, which surveyed 50,000 three-year-olds, showed a strong relationship between child growth and obesity.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are testing a 12-week prevention program to combat childhood obesity in Meade County, Ky. The program focuses on promoting regular physical activity, healthy eating habits, and parent-child communication to reduce obesity rates.
A new study by Mathematica Policy Research found that Hispanic 3-year-olds are more likely to be obese than their black and white counterparts. The research surveyed over 2,500 children born in US hospitals between 1998 and 2000, and adjusted for socioeconomic factors such as education level and access to food.
A Yale University study found that 15-30% of respondents would give up major life sacrifices to avoid being obese. Thinner individuals held stronger implicit and explicit negative attitudes towards fat people, while obese individuals only exhibited an implicit anti-fat bias.
Researchers found that mothers who perceived their neighborhoods as safer had a lower body mass index (BMI) and were less likely to be obese. Socioeconomic factors, such as education level and income, also played a role in neighborhood safety and obesity.
The prevalence of overweight children and adolescents in the US has doubled since 1980, while obesity rates have tripled. In 2003-2004, 17.1% of children were overweight and 32.2% of adults were obese. Significant increases were seen among males, with a rise in extreme obesity among women
Researchers found that 83% of college girls try to control their weight, regardless of their weight status. Unhealthy weight loss methods include skipping breakfast (32%) and smoking (9%). Only 19% of girls exercise regularly to lose weight.
Researchers identified an abnormal variant of β-MSH in five out of 538 obese children, which was more common in overweight or obese family members than in normal-weight relatives. The mutation altered the hormone's structure and ability to stimulate brain receptors, leading to increased obesity risk.
The gift will support a scholarship fund and establish an endowment for a new professorship in obesity-related research, with the goal of addressing childhood obesity in urban poor and minority communities. The initiative will also test innovative after-school programs like HSPH's Planet Health curriculum.
Researchers argue that targeting childhood obesity prevention is crucial in reducing adult obesity and associated chronic disease. Interventions during critical periods like the perinatal period and puberty/adolescence could have long-term effects.
Research studies found that children who watched more than two hours of TV daily were 2.6 times more likely to be overweight than those who watched less than two hours. Parents' TV viewing habits directly impact their children's weight, emphasizing the importance of limiting screen time and modeling healthy behaviors.
The USC TREC Center will investigate how to prevent cancer by controlling obesity in children and adolescents, with a focus on high-risk ethnic groups.
A school-based fitness program demonstrates improved body composition, cardiovascular fitness, and insulin sensitivity in overweight children. The study suggests that incorporating physical activity into childhood education can have long-term health benefits.
The Lancet seminar highlights the need for collaboration between nursing, dietetic, and physical-activity experts to develop novel ways to tackle obesity. The medical profession is waking up to the political and industrial challenges of obesity, but more needs to be done to address its management and prevention.
A study of over 33,000 children's doctor visits found that only 0.1% were diagnosed with obesity during well-child visits, despite the national rate being 13-15%. When doctors did diagnose obesity, they were more likely to discuss diet and exercise.
A Canadian Medical Association Journal study finds that children living in low-income neighborhoods are at high risk of overweight and obesity. The research suggests that school programs promoting healthy lunches and physical activity could be effective preventive measures.
Research Australia-funded project explores ways to tackle childhood obesity in Australia, focusing on parental involvement and early intervention. The study aims to identify effective models for reducing overweight and obesity in young children.
The European Society of Cardiology reports a growing problem of child obesity in Europe, with overweight and overt obesity affecting nearly all countries. Scientific evidence shows that this early onset is linked to increased risk factors such as high blood pressure, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.
The Government of Canada has invested $2.8 million to fund 13 health research projects on childhood obesity, which affects 26% of Canadian children aged 2-17. The projects will focus on creating healthy, active schools and developing programs to tackle the issue.
A new ASU study reveals family environment plays a crucial role in adolescent obesity, highlighting the importance of parental control over diet and limiting sedentary activities. Strong social bonds between parents and children can also contribute to weight gain.
A new study has established a significant correlation between waist circumference and components of the metabolic syndrome, including elevated blood pressure, insulin resistance, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, in children. The research found that abdominal obesity, as measured by waist circumference, is an independent...
A study of pediatrician attitudes towards childhood obesity found that many felt unconfident in their ability to treat the condition, with a scarcity of educational materials and personal biases being major factors. Despite this, nearly half of overweight pediatricians did not identify themselves as such.
Family dinners are associated with greater consumption of fruits and vegetables, less processed food. However, a study suggests that family dinners do not directly impact a child's weight or prevent obesity.
A study found that infants of obese mothers consumed more energy as carbohydrates and had less interaction time with their parents, leading to increased sleeping time. This excess calorie intake may set the stage for childhood obesity, suggesting maternal influences play a crucial role in infant body composition.
Research finds that prenatal exposure to increased or decreased levels of nutrition leads to an increased risk of obesity in postnatal life. The study shows that the fetus has a functional capacity for regulating its appetite, which can be influenced by signals of nutritional status.
Research reveals a correlation between soft drink consumption and childhood obesity risk, highlighting the importance of promoting healthier beverages in schools. Experts emphasize the need for strengthening existing nutrition programs over contracts with soft drink companies to combat this issue.
Researchers discovered significant differences in lipoprotein sizes and subclasses among severely obese white and black children, indicating higher cardiovascular risk for the former group. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing obesity-related health disparities in childhood.
The prevalence of child obesity will continue to rise, affecting ever-younger age groups and minority groups hardest. The long-term consequences of childhood obesity have yet to be seen, with potential devastating effects on public health.
A recent study suggests that obesity may be overestimating Social Security forecasts, with a potential decline in life expectancy of four to nine months. The researchers attribute this effect to the growing obesity epidemic, particularly among children and teenagers, which could lead to increased mortality rates and healthcare costs.
Research finds that ICU patients who develop bloodstream infections have a significantly higher mortality rate than those who do not, highlighting the importance of preventing these infections. The study also suggests that interventions targeting less severely ill patients and at-risk individuals may be effective in reducing mortality ...
The Endocrine Society recommends classifying childhood obesity as a legitimate disease to encourage public funding and insurer reimbursement for treatment programs. This classification aims to prevent and treat obesity in children, reducing serious health risks such as diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory disorders.
A study of 6,658 children found obese patients had a five-year mortality rate double that of non-obese peers. Obese children often receive transplants at younger ages and experience more cardiovascular complications.
A study found that childhood obesity decreases quality of life in children, particularly in physical and social functioning. The research also showed a small but significant effect of overweight on children's overall health-related QOL, highlighting the need for early intervention to prevent long-term health risks.
A national survey found that most people believe parents have a significant role in addressing childhood obesity. The study suggests that public support for nutrition and exercise education in schools is high, but opposition to intensive regulation or taxation of unhealthy foods is also present.
Preschoolers' diets have improved with increased servings of fruits, vegetables, and dairy products, but also saw a rise in added sugar and juice intake over the past 21 years. Children with healthier diets are less likely to be sick or overweight.
A study of 2060 children reveals that maternal obesity is a major predictor of cardiac and minor malformations, while gestational diabetes only predicts skeletal malformations. The authors suggest that excess energy and insulin resistance contribute to malformations.
A new study by Stanford Medicine found that children with obese parents are at the highest risk of becoming overweight. The researchers identified several key risk factors, including parental obesity, low sleep time, and sensitive temperament, which can be addressed through early intervention programs.
A pediatric gastroenterologist urges increasing availability of comprehensive weight loss programs to support adolescents struggling with obesity. High-quality behavior-based weight-control programs are rare and expensive, but essential for reducing the need for life-altering bariatric surgery.
A study of 872 Swiss children found that playing electronic games and watching TV were independently associated with obesity. The findings suggest that limiting electronic game use may help prevent childhood obesity.
Researchers found that high school students, both athletes and non-athletes, use anabolic steroids and body-shaping drugs regularly. Students with a higher grade-point average tend to use less drugs, while those with lower GPAs are more likely to use these substances.
New data from 1999-2002 shows no decline in childhood overweight and adult obesity rates, with 65.1% of adults aged 20+ being overweight or obese. The prevalence of extreme obesity also remains unchanged.
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that nearly 50% of severely obese youth develop metabolic syndrome. The condition is associated with worsening body mass index and insulin resistance, increasing risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Research reveals that air pollution has a debilitating effect on the lungs of obese children, with twice as strong associations compared to their normal-weight counterparts. The study found that increased inflammation due to obesity exacerbates the negative impact of air pollution on lung function.
Researchers found that adiponectin may be a key player in determining true risk of heart disease in obese children. The study showed lower adiponectin levels in obese children, who also had higher inflammation markers and cholesterol levels, indicating a potential 'footprint' for heart disease.