Articles tagged with Multiple Myeloma
A study of over 229,000 obese adults without diabetes found that weight loss drugs, such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, were associated with a 41% decrease in the overall risk of developing obesity-related cancers. GLP-1 RAs also showed larger reductions in certain subgroups, including men and gynaecologic cancers.
In a landmark international trial, teclistamab outperformed standard treatments in extending survival and remission for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. Nearly 70% of patients remained disease-free after 18 months, and nearly two-thirds achieved complete remission.
Researchers developed an AI-based tool to predict patient outcomes and tailor treatment strategies for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. The analysis revealed that low CD16 levels were associated with shorter time to next treatment, improving disease control and quality of life.
Researchers from The University of Osaka discovered that only a small proportion of CD8 T cells undergo sustained clonal expansion in multiple myeloma immunotherapy, leading to the strongest anti-tumor response. Early immune activity could help predict which cells will become effective cancer fighters.
Researchers discovered that mezigdomide can reinvigorate exhausted T cells and enhance immunotherapies. The drug works by degrading key gene regulators Ikaros and Aiolos, which sustain genetic and epigenetic programs keeping T cells in an exhausted state.
Researchers at Winship Cancer Institute have administered the first investigational in vivo CAR-T cell therapy in the US for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, marking a significant milestone in next-generation cellular therapies. The therapy aims to streamline treatment processes and eliminate delays in care.
Researchers at the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center presented several studies at ASCO 2026 exploring new treatment options for patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and melanoma. These include velzatinib, a targeted therapy for GIST patients, and PRAME-directed T-cell receptor therapies for synovial sarcoma.
A new study found a clear shift in mortality trends in multiple myeloma closely parallels major therapeutic advances. Targeted therapies, including immunomodulatory drugs and CAR T-cell therapies, have significantly improved disease control and induced deep responses.
A phase II clinical trial found that ciltacabtagene autoleucel, a CAR T-cell therapy, achieved a 100% minimal residual disease (MRD)-negativity rate in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma. The treatment also showed low-grade cytokine release syndrome and transient hematologic toxicities.
Researchers from UT MD Anderson Cancer Center present studies on single-cell technologies, integrative computational approaches, and experimental therapeutics, highlighting innovations in mRNA vaccines and spatial multi-omics techniques. The studies aim to improve immunotherapy responses and detect treatment-resistant glioma cells.
A University of Calgary-led study found that multiple myeloma tumour cells adapt in multiple ways to become resistant to treatment, highlighting the need for personalized cancer therapy. The research aims to develop next-generation treatments designed to anticipate and overcome these changes.
Researchers used machine learning methods to identify safe time windows for outpatient stem cell therapy in multiple myeloma patients. The study found that this approach can predict adverse events and enable more precise risk assessment.
A new predictive tool, PANGEA-SMM, more accurately determines when smoldering multiple myeloma is progressing and requires treatment. The free online tool uses dynamic biomarkers to track patient progression and identifies patients at high risk of developing active cancer.
Researchers have discovered a new mechanism by which an existing cancer drug can block the loss of BCMA molecules on cancer cells, allowing CAR T cell therapy to become effective again in some patients. The study shows that carfilzomib can prevent the degradation of BCMA and restore its presence on the surface of malignant plasma cells.
A new study published in CANCER found that men are more likely to have advanced disease and high myeloma load at diagnosis compared to women. Men were also less likely to have low bone mineral density and had different chromosomal abnormalities, which may contribute to the sex disparity in multiple myeloma risk.
Researchers created an 'atlas' of immune cells in bone marrow cancer that provides insights into how the immune system interacts with cancerous plasma cells. The knowledge can improve survival predictions and guide treatment decisions for patients with multiple myeloma.
Researchers analyzed nearly 1.5 million immune cells from bone marrow samples of 335 newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients, revealing previously hidden patterns in immune system behavior. The study provides unprecedented insight into immune dysfunction in myeloma and could lead to improved tools for predicting patient relapse risk.
A new nanodrug called Nano-273 could offer improved survival for patients with pancreatic and lung cancers by activating the immune system and blocking tumor growth. The drug, developed by University of Houston researcher Wei Gao, has shown promising results in early studies.
CORAL accurately predicts genetic subtypes and patient outcomes in multiple myeloma without costly genomic tests. The technology could be applied to other cancers, opening the door to personalized, faster and widely accessible cancer care.
A new trial found that the Tec-Dara combination of teclistamab and daratumumab significantly improved progression-free survival in patients with R/R multiple myeloma, achieving an 83.4% rate compared to 29.7% for standard therapies. The treatment also showed better quality of life outcomes and was comparable in safety profile.
Researchers found that CAR T cell therapy side effects, such as neurotoxicity and intestinal inflammation, are linked to high rates of death unrelated to cancer relapse. CirAEs were more common in patients who received cilta-cel and had higher non-relapse mortality rates.
A Fox Chase Cancer Center study found that outpatient observation significantly reduced hospital stays with no adverse safety events reported. The structured model also freed up inpatient beds and cut healthcare costs.
The Phase II trial of anito-cel demonstrated a high overall response rate of 97% and complete response rate of 68% in patients with refractory multiple myeloma. The therapy also showed a favorable safety profile, with manageable side effects.
A clinical trial found that linvoseltamab, a bispecific antibody, eliminated 90% of tumor cells in patients with residual disease. The treatment allows patients to bypass high-dose chemotherapy and bone marrow transplants, potentially improving long-term outcomes.
City of Hope experts will highlight advances in blood cancer research, cellular therapies, and precision medicine at the 2025 American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition. The meeting will feature over 105 sessions covering topics such as CAR T cell therapy, transplant innovations, and precision medicine.
A Mount Sinai study found that diverse T cells and low immunosuppressive myeloid cells are key to long-term remission after CAR T cell therapy. Patients with these immune features remained cancer-free for more than five years, while others relapsed sooner.
Multiple Sylvester physicians presented their research on various hematological cancers, including lymphoma and myeloma. The studies showcased promising results for treatments such as CAR-T therapy and immunotherapy combinations.
A new study reveals that combining proteasome inhibitors with Lys05 can effectively kill AML cells by disabling backup survival pathways. This approach has shown promise in preclinical models and could lead to improved treatment options for a wider range of AML patients.
Recent studies from Sylvester have uncovered links between breast cancer, Superfund sites and social adversity. Researchers are also exploring the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in interpreting mammograms more accurately.
Researchers identify three primary UPR pathways and their downstream cascades, which play a crucial role in the differentiation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Targeting these pathways with emerging drugs may alleviate bone-related events and kill tumors localized in bones.
Duke University researchers discovered that inhibiting an enzyme involved in iron regulation makes cancer cells vulnerable to cell death. By targeting STK17B kinase, they reactivated ferroptosis and increased the effectiveness of conventional therapies against multiple myeloma.
Researchers identified genetic modifications that can improve the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell treatment for multiple myeloma and other cancers. The study used CRISPR screening to pinpoint genes that influenced T cell function and survival in culture and in a preclinical model of multiple myeloma.
Researchers reprogrammed the epigenetic code to affect tumour growth and survival in multiple myeloma. This study presents a comprehensive map of epigenetic alterations in multiple myeloma, highlighting site-specific increases in DNA and protein methylation that control gene activity.
Researchers at The Mount Sinai Hospital successfully treated a rare and aggressive T-cell lymphoma that developed after CAR T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma. They identified a combination of compounds approved by the FDA that effectively targeted the lymphoma, with one compound, anti-CCR4, showing particular promise.
A new study reveals that DNA damage in multiple myeloma initiates 2-4 decades before diagnosis, with key genomic events including IGH translocation and chr 1q gain. These findings may lead to new precision medicine treatment strategies for patients.
Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have developed a non-invasive blood test, SWIFT-seq, to profile circulating tumor cells in the blood. The test offers a detailed genetic profile, identifying key genetic changes crucial for understanding multiple myeloma.
MiROM identifies proteins by detecting molecular vibrations and detects structural changes in proteins, such as misfolding, allowing for real-time assessments of treatment effectiveness. This technology holds great potential for other diseases linked to protein misfolding, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
A retrospective study found teclistamab-cqyv to be effective in patients with high-risk, heavily pretreated multiple myeloma who would have been ineligible for the MajesTEC-1 trial. The bispecific antibody reduced disease burden by at least half in 53% of evaluable patients, and 45% achieved a 'very good partial response'. Despite a hi...
Sylvester researchers found that alcohol-related cancer deaths increased by nearly double from 1990 to 2021, primarily affecting men over 55. A new four-drug combination has been shown to be highly effective and safe in treating patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
Researchers at MD Anderson have made significant progress in treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by combining chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and surgery. They found that pre-surgical combination therapy showed promising results, with high rates of pathological complete response and major pathological response.
A high-fiber plant-based diet improved health markers that could delay the progression of precancerous conditions and multiple myeloma. The study showed significant improvements in dietary quality, weight loss, metabolic markers, inflammation, and gut microbiome diversity.
A new four-drug combination, DKRd, has emerged as a highly effective and safe treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. The ADVANCE clinical trial shows that 59% of patients treated with DKRd were MRD-negative after eight cycles of treatment, compared to 36% of KRd-treated patients.
Researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center have made significant discoveries in three key areas of cancer care. In a study on sickle cell disease, the team found that the disorder can suppress immunity by altering DNA structure in CD8+ T cells, leading to potential strategies for improving immunotherapy responses. Meanwhile, a biomarker-...
Researchers from the University of Southampton engineered a new type of super-strong antibody that triggers a stronger response from the immune system compared to naturally produced antibodies. The study confirms that making subtle increases in rigidity stimulates immune activity, creating a powerful immune response against disease.
Researchers are exploring the use of immunotherapy drugs and a tumor-busting 'oncolytic' virus to tackle high-grade neuroendocrine tumors. A new clinical trial, led by Dr. Aman Chauhan, aims to unlock the mysteries of renal cell carcinoma through detailed laboratory and clinical studies.
Researchers discovered blocking CCR1 increases glucocorticoid sensitivity in multiple myeloma cells, offering a new strategy to improve treatment outcomes. The study found that high levels of CCR1 are linked to worse outcomes and plays a critical role in drug resistance.
Researchers have developed an innovative optical genome mapping technique that can identify structural variants and copy number variations across the entire genome in a single test. The method has been shown to reduce material requirements and improve prognostic stratification for patients with multiple myeloma.
Researchers have received funding to develop a prototype for a new test to monitor people with MGUS, a precursor condition of multiple myeloma. The test aims to detect increases in monoclonal protein and identify patients who need hospital referral for early treatment.
A case of therapy-related B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) following multiple myeloma treatment is reported, characterized by unusual surface kappa light chain expression. The diagnosis was made based on immunophenotypic analysis and next-generation gene sequencing, which revealed pathogenic mutations in KDM6A and KRAS.
A new study has identified ADAR1 as a key factor in suppressing the immune response triggered by lenalidomide, leading to drug resistance in multiple myeloma. The research suggests targeting ADAR1 and the dsRNA pathway could offer promising strategies to overcome resistance.
Researchers found that NSD2 helps maintain MM cell identity by reorganizing DNA and influencing gene activity. This discovery could shape future treatment approaches for patients with t(4;14) myeloma.
Researchers found that pomalidomide enhances key immune cells, such as T cells and natural killer cells, which helps the body recognize and destroy cancer cells. This leads to improved immune profiles in patients with myeloma, resulting in longer progression-free survival periods.
Researchers developed sicXer, a mesoporous silica-collagen xerogel that mimics mineralized collagen and promotes bone healing. BoXer, a drug-loaded version of sicXer, releases anti-myeloma medication locally at bone lesions, demonstrating potential for stabilization and healing of fracture-prone bones.
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center offers expert advice on coping with holiday loss and grief. Biological age can predict early colorectal cancer risk, while research advances may lead to a cure for multiple myeloma. Blood cancer experts share insights into new treatments.
A new treatment shows promise for people with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, delaying cancer progression and improving overall survival. Daratumumab significantly reduces risk of progression to active disease and improves patient outcomes.
A new review published in Blood Cancer Discovery outlines how research supported a recent FDA committee decision to allow minimal residual disease as an endpoint for accelerated approval in multiple myeloma. This decision could cut a decade off the drug development process, enabling faster innovation in cancer treatment.
Researchers are working to develop a curative treatment for multiple myeloma by combining treatments, overcoming resistance, and tailoring therapy to individual patients. The study found promising results using bispecific antibodies in combination with other treatments.
Researchers from the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center presented their findings on the association between smoking intensity, genetic mutations, and disease progression in myelodysplastic syndromes. Dr. Stephen D. Nimer received the 2024 ASH Mentor Award for his impact on hematology trainees.
Researchers developed a single-cell RNA-sequencing atlas of the Multiple Myeloma immune microenvironment across disease stages. The atlas reveals potential resistance mechanisms and identifies conventional dendritic cells as a targetable population in MM.
A new technique called Clonal competition assays helps understand the evolutionary advantages of multiple myeloma cells over available treatments. It allows researchers to see how each population of cells in the same myeloma reacts to treatments, getting closer to understanding heterogeneity and resistance.