Articles tagged with Psychiatric Disorders
A recent study published in Addiction found that abstainers had a higher risk of sickness absence due to mental disorders, while at-risk drinkers were more prone to absence due to injury or poisoning. The U-shaped association suggests different underlying health issues for the two groups.
A recent NIH study discovered that bigger human brains prioritize thinking areas at a cost to emotional, sensory, and motor functions. The larger the brain, the more its additional area is accounted for by growth in thinking areas of the cortex, leading to higher energy consumption.
The US autism prevalence has increased by an average of 15 percent, reaching a national rate of 1.7 percent among childhood population, while New Jersey remains the state with the highest autism rate at 2.9 percent, according to a report by Rutgers researchers.
A world-first study found that people released from prison who have both mental illness and substance use problems are at a significantly increased risk of suffering injury. The research, conducted by the University of Melbourne, identified hospital records for 1307 people released from seven Queensland prisons over a five-year period.
Experts argue that scientific progress can generate harm, while researchers propose a revised standard for disclosing incidental findings. Bioethicist Daniel Callahan also suggests delaying technological innovation to consider its consequences. Additionally, experts like Sean Philpott-Jones advocate for concrete policy measures on gun ...
Aarhus University's study found that 9% of participants in a health check were psychologically vulnerable and lacked assistance from medical doctors or psychologists. The study suggests that including mental health assessments in health checks can help identify those in need, enabling targeted support and prevention.
A recent study published in Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics found that long-term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use does not increase the risk of hip fractures among people with Alzheimer's disease. The study followed a cohort of over 4,800 participants and analyzed their medication use.
A UMass Amherst researcher is studying the influence of emotions on medical decision-making and diagnosis among emergency medicine staff, with a focus on improving care for vulnerable patients. The study aims to develop cognitive interventions that can reduce diagnostic errors and improve physical health outcomes.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that frequent business travelers experience more symptoms of anxiety and depression. The study also showed a link between extensive business travel and unhealthy behaviors like smoking, sedentary behavior, and substance abuse.
Researchers found that young male songbirds can overcome their genetic predisposition to sing like their fathers with enriched early experience. The study used Bengalese finches and found that exposure to a computerized tutor or live adult males reduced the genetic contribution to complex behaviors like birdsong.
The article proposes mental health and disorder recommendation programs to strengthen policy implementation in the Greater Mekong Subregion. The programs aim to address regional disparities and promote mental wellness by building international mental health networks.
A literature review identifies key determinants affecting mental health disorders in the region, highlighting the need for policy development and collaboration among sectors. Financial issues, social inequalities, and environmental problems are major contributors to the prevalence of mental disorders.
Postpartum depression affects women differently than anticipated, with factors including societal expectations and stigma surrounding mental illness. Dr. Frankhouser's autoethnographic study aims to raise awareness and promote understanding, encouraging physicians to provide compassionate care and support.
Experts argue that a non-discriminatory legal framework governing involuntary treatment could replace unjust discrimination against people with mental ill health. Critics, however, worry that changing the law without proper resourced services could lead to reduced rates of compulsion and decreased care for vulnerable individuals.
A new study published in Anesthesia & Analgesia found that delaying a child's tonsillectomy did not lower the risk of developing a mental disorder. Children under 5 who underwent minor surgery with anesthesia had a 26% increased risk of later diagnosis with a mental disorder.
Clinicians must consider alternative modes of responding to challenges posed by pre-planned deaths, where decisionally capable individuals choose the time, place, and manner of their death. The concept raises questions about dignity, care, and terminology surrounding physician-assisted suicide and patient-initiated, self-conducted deaths.
The study found that adults with severe mental illness were more likely to be unemployed and have poor health. Access to care improved for those with moderate and severe mental illnesses, but gaps persist.
A recent study found that female adolescents from low-income households with wide salary gaps show changes to their brain maturation, indicating a higher risk of developing mental illness. The research suggests that social environment and income inequality can influence brain development.
A new study from the University of Waterloo found that young people with chronic illnesses are three times more likely to attempt suicide than their healthy peers. Chronic conditions increase odds of suicidal thoughts by 28% and plans to die by suicide by 134%.
A new study shows that community health workers can improve health outcomes, reduce hospitalization rates, and lower costs for Medicaid patients. The IMPaCT program pairs trained local residents with chronically-ill patients from low-income neighborhoods.
A new study in The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that middle-aged and older adults can successfully use a smartphone-based intervention to self-manage their serious mental illness. The app takes patients through 10 sessions over three months, covering topics such as stress vulnerability and medication adherence.
A 3-year study of over 50,000 hospital admissions found that systematic screening can identify patients at high risk of alcohol-related harm and liver disease. Patients with high risk profiles were referred to treatment, which may reduce future adverse events.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that individuals with a diverse range of positive emotions have lower levels of systemic inflammation, which may reduce their risk for chronic diseases. The research, led by Anthony Ong, suggests that having a rich and diverse positive emotional life may benefit health.
A new study has found that patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for psychiatric disorders have a positive experience, with 80% viewing the treatment as useful and 70% finding it more efficacious than drug therapy. The study aims to validate ECT as a less frightening option by improving its administration standards.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE reveals that body- and sex related symptoms are not expressions of internalizing or externalizing disorders. Women reported more psychological problems related to their body and sexuality than men, with middle-aged women experiencing higher levels of these issues.
Between 2001 and 2010, nearly a third of FDA-approved pharmaceuticals and biologics experienced postmarket safety events. These events, including withdrawals and boxed warnings, affect patient care and decision-making. Postmarket risks are often only apparent in larger patient populations and longer durations.
The position paper advocates for 'alternative-to-discipline' approaches, incorporating specialized treatment and return-to-practice programs. ATD strategies aim to retain, rehabilitate, and reintegrate nurses into safe professional practice.
Researchers found that media portrayals of public shooters vary based on the race of the shooter, with black and Hispanic shooters more likely to be labeled as thugs. White shooters, on the other hand, are often attributed to mental illness, perpetuating negative stereotypes.
Pacific Islanders face significant mental health disparities due to cultural taboos, stigma, and lack of information about resources. A new two-year study led by UC Riverside's Andrew Subica aims to develop culturally attuned interventions to promote engagement in mental health services.
Researchers investigate factors driving violent extremism, including community resilience and psychological constructs like humiliation, to better understand why some with radical views become terrorists. They also examine methods for assessing risk and preventing radicalization.
The American College of Physicians recommends treating substance use disorders as chronic medical conditions with evidence-based public and individual health initiatives. The guidelines aim to improve access to care and reduce the societal burden of these disorders.
Researchers found strong correlations between nature exposure and positive markers of mental health, revealing a quantifiable impact. The study used dose-response modeling to uncover threshold effects that may guide urban planning and reduce the societal burdens of mental illness.
The Austen Riggs Center is launching an MRI-based characterization program to explore complex psychiatric disorders and develop better characterizations. This project builds upon recent developments in mental health research, including the Human Connectome Project and the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Matrix.
Researchers analyzed brushstrokes of famous artists' paintings for fractal patterns, detecting changes linked to neurodegenerative disorders. The study suggests a potential new method for identifying Alzheimer's disease in its early stages.
Researchers analyzed data from 3,473 adults with mental illnesses to identify key indicators of subsequent risk of becoming victims or perpetrators of violence. The study found that affective symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, were closely associated with both committing and being a victim of violence.
A new study by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation reveals substantial geographic differences in mortality rates from substance abuse, mental disorders, and other causes of death. The US death rate nearly tripled since 1980, with over 2,000 counties witnessing increases of 200% or more.
Research found that 2.7% of US medical school students have disabilities, including ADHD, learning disabilities, and psychological disabilities, requiring accommodations.
Lyndra's technology enables prolonged gastric residence and can deliver small molecule therapies for up to seven days. The study demonstrated the long-acting controlled release of invermectin for up to 14 days, promising a significant dent in the problem of patients not taking their medicines as prescribed.
A new study uses machine learning algorithms to classify patients into one of three groups: suicidal, mentally ill but not suicidal, or neither. The tool achieved up to 93% accuracy in identifying suicidal behavior and has the potential to support clinicians and caregivers in suicide prevention.
A recent editorial highlights the need for reform in mental health services, citing a lack of accurate diagnoses and inadequate treatment. The system is becoming unsustainable, with only the most disturbed cases being admitted to psychiatric wards.
Researchers found that nearly half of pregnancy-associated deaths were due to unintentional injuries, homicide, or suicide. The study suggests addressing psychosocial contributors to health during pregnancy can effectively prevent maternal deaths.
Researchers removed single neurons from fruit fly embryos to gain insight into gene expression control in developing brain networks. The study identified B52, a protein linked to acetylcholine production, and its disruption may cause severe mental problems.
A new Belgian study shows an increase in euthanasia cases since legalization, with notable rises among people with non-cancer diagnoses and those over 80. Thorough evaluation and monitoring are crucial in these complex situations.
A new graduate education program at the University of Missouri is receiving $700,000 to train psychology doctoral candidates in integrated primary care settings. The goal is to enhance healthcare for underserved populations with mental health and physical disorders.
A study of 250 transgender people in Mexico City found that distress and dysfunction were more strongly predicted by experiences of social rejection and violence than by gender incongruence itself. The researchers suggest that removing the diagnosis of transgender identity from mental disorders classification could improve health care ...
A new study reveals that Wolfram syndrome's mitochondrial dynamics impairment delays neuronal development, causing deafness, optic atrophy, and psychiatric disorders. The study highlights the causal role of regulating mitochondrial turnover in the disease's defects.
The European Menopause and Andropause Society publishes a new position statement on healthy menopause and aging. The model emphasizes a holistic approach to midlife women's physical, psychological, and social well-being. It recommends specialist teams and interdisciplinary networks for optimal care.
ROSC provides coordinated, patient-centered services for substance abuse and psychiatric disorders, supported by primary care providers. The special issue highlights the critical role of ROSC in overcoming obstacles and sustaining recovery.
A study of over 8,000 adults reveals that those with chronic health conditions are more likely to experience psychological distress and functional impairment if they live in poor or middle-income households. The findings highlight the importance of integrated care models to address physical and mental health concerns.
Despite weight gain, smoking cessation reduces cardiovascular risks among patients with serious mental illness. The study found that those who remained abstinent had a lower Framingham Risk Score than those who relapsed, indicating continued risk due to worsening obesity and diabetes.
A new initiative brings together findings from mental health research and clinical care to develop better treatments for psychological disorders. The National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria provides a framework for this approach, which is highlighted in an article about RDoC-oriented research.
Researchers found that people showed less tolerance toward those referred to as 'the mentally ill' compared to 'people with mental illness.' The study involved college students, non-student adults, and professional counselors, showing that language choice can influence attitudes towards mental health.
A study found that emergency department visits for young adults decreased by 0.5 percent following the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, while visits for mental illnesses increased significantly. However, there was a notable decrease in ER visits for complications of pregnancy among this age group.
Researchers identified 428 disease conditions that co-occur with FASD, including severe cases of hearing loss and impaired vision. The study underscores the importance of eliminating alcohol consumption during pregnancy to prevent these disabilities.
Experts argue that banning smoking in all areas of psychiatric hospitals can lead to better patient engagement with treatment and improved mental health. Studies show that patients with serious mental health problems are more likely to die prematurely due to smoking-related diseases.
Researchers at Georgia State University found that severe polyinhalant users had double the rate of head injuries and higher rates of mental illness diagnoses. Polyinhalant use was also associated with delinquent behavior starting younger, highlighting the need for prevention and intervention strategies.
A study by St. Michael's Hospital found that stable housing does not lead to significant weight loss in homeless individuals, despite the potential for healthier eating habits.
A $13 million NIH grant will fund a collaborative effort to build reproducible assays to model autism spectrum disorder. The project, called COPACABANA, uses a universal stem cell model derived from patient tissue to study the effects of individual genetic variation on mental health diseases.
A revised Society for Endocrinology guideline offers new recommendations for assessing children with disorders of sexual development (DSD), emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary teams, psychological support, and thorough evaluation. The guideline aims to improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes for affected children.
A study by researchers at the University of Montreal found that cognitive behavioral therapy can alter brain function in people with Tourette syndrome, reducing tics and improving brain activity. The therapy helped normalize brain activity in areas affected by the disorder.