Articles tagged with Psychiatric Disorders
Despite weight gain, smoking cessation reduces cardiovascular risks among patients with serious mental illness. The study found that those who remained abstinent had a lower Framingham Risk Score than those who relapsed, indicating continued risk due to worsening obesity and diabetes.
A new initiative brings together findings from mental health research and clinical care to develop better treatments for psychological disorders. The National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria provides a framework for this approach, which is highlighted in an article about RDoC-oriented research.
Researchers found that people showed less tolerance toward those referred to as 'the mentally ill' compared to 'people with mental illness.' The study involved college students, non-student adults, and professional counselors, showing that language choice can influence attitudes towards mental health.
A study found that emergency department visits for young adults decreased by 0.5 percent following the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, while visits for mental illnesses increased significantly. However, there was a notable decrease in ER visits for complications of pregnancy among this age group.
Researchers identified 428 disease conditions that co-occur with FASD, including severe cases of hearing loss and impaired vision. The study underscores the importance of eliminating alcohol consumption during pregnancy to prevent these disabilities.
Experts argue that banning smoking in all areas of psychiatric hospitals can lead to better patient engagement with treatment and improved mental health. Studies show that patients with serious mental health problems are more likely to die prematurely due to smoking-related diseases.
Researchers at Georgia State University found that severe polyinhalant users had double the rate of head injuries and higher rates of mental illness diagnoses. Polyinhalant use was also associated with delinquent behavior starting younger, highlighting the need for prevention and intervention strategies.
A study by St. Michael's Hospital found that stable housing does not lead to significant weight loss in homeless individuals, despite the potential for healthier eating habits.
A $13 million NIH grant will fund a collaborative effort to build reproducible assays to model autism spectrum disorder. The project, called COPACABANA, uses a universal stem cell model derived from patient tissue to study the effects of individual genetic variation on mental health diseases.
A revised Society for Endocrinology guideline offers new recommendations for assessing children with disorders of sexual development (DSD), emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary teams, psychological support, and thorough evaluation. The guideline aims to improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes for affected children.
A study by researchers at the University of Montreal found that cognitive behavioral therapy can alter brain function in people with Tourette syndrome, reducing tics and improving brain activity. The therapy helped normalize brain activity in areas affected by the disorder.
An exploratory study found that ex-prisoners with a history of risky drug use, mental illness, or poverty are more likely to end up behind bars again. Those who are obese, chronically ill, or have attempted suicide are less likely to return to custody.
A new study by University of Colorado Boulder researchers found that social and psychological problems caused by drinking generally trump physically hazardous drinking behaviors when it comes to overall mortality rates. Light drinkers reported surprisingly high percentages of problems, with 48% experiencing some issue with alcohol in t...
A new study by RAND Corporation reveals that California residents experiencing psychological distress face high levels of perceived stigma and discrimination, discouraging help-seeking. The survey found nearly 9 in 10 reported discrimination based on their mental health problem, with most experiencing it in intimate social relationships.
A new Finnish study found that low birth weight at birth is associated with a higher risk of disability pension due to mental disorders. This can lead to an early exit from the workforce, resulting in a substantial loss to the economy.
A study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that all levels of educational attainment have similar odds of high mental wellbeing. High mental wellbeing is defined as feeling good and functioning well, with surprising results including increased odds among Afro-Caribbeans, particularly men.
A program incorporating rent supplements and case management services led to more stable housing for homeless adults with mental illness in four Canadian cities. The intervention improved living situation and safety but not overall quality of life.
A recent study used CERAD neuropsychological test battery to monitor Alzheimer's disease progression and treatment effects. The results showed that the test battery was a well-functioning measure for follow-up use, but its clinical application may be limited due to time requirements.
Researchers identified distinct immune changes in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), providing robust physical evidence of the disease's biological nature. The study's findings could improve diagnosis and treatment options for the debilitating disorder.
A study found that nearly half of patients with mental illness and a third of those with diabetes were not advised on dietary changes or physical activity. Health care providers may be missing opportunities to counsel high-risk patients about lifestyle modifications.
A study by Washington State University researchers found that women are more impacted by illness than men, unless multiple symptoms are present. Women with specific personality types, such as high agreeableness or low conscientiousness, may experience less impact from mental illness due to their social networks and coping mechanisms.
A Concordia University study found that chronic illness is often accompanied by feelings of loneliness, even in people with long-term partners. The research suggests that self-protective strategies can reduce stress and prevent feelings of loneliness.
A meta-analysis of 203 articles from 29 countries found that individuals with mental health disorders have a relative risk of mortality 2.22 times higher than the comparison population. The majority of deaths among people with mental health disorders are due to natural causes, with a median potential life lost of 10 years.
Research from Oregon State University finds that identifying the population of people with mental illness who have frequent contact with police can help allocate limited resources. The study suggests using mental health courts and maximizing existing systems to reduce police interaction with the mentally ill.
A new report from the Institute of Medicine proposes revised diagnostic criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome, highlighting its physiologic nature. The criteria also emphasize the debilitating symptom of post-exertional malaise, where exertion triggers prolonged periods of fatigue.
Researchers analyze patients' genetic makeup to determine potential reactions to medications and reduce adverse effects. The goal is to increase the quality of life for individuals in behavioral health services, reducing emergency room visits and healthcare costs.
A recent study published in Personal and Ubiquitous Computing found that texting is the most popular feature used by patients with mental illness, whereas downloading apps was the least popular. The study suggests that texting may be a more suitable treatment aid due to its accessibility and familiarity among patients.
A study by University at Buffalo psychologist Chris McNorgan suggests that phonics is crucial for helping identify words during reading. The results indicate that better readers are more sensitive to audio information, which can improve reading instruction and diagnosis of reading disorders such as dyslexia.
A new study published in The BMJ found that employees who work more than 48 hours per week are more likely to engage in risky alcohol consumption. The study analyzed data from 333,693 people across 14 countries and found a significant association between long working hours and increased risk of higher alcohol use.
A new study finds that many cancer survivors experience lingering problems affecting their quality of life, including physical issues and anxiety about recurrence. The study suggests that clinicians can develop tailored interventions to address these specific concerns.
Patients with low illness acceptance have lower energy, more severe pain, and negative emotional reactions, leading to social isolation. Acceptance of illness is crucial for effective treatment and improved daily functioning.
A Yale study challenges conventional wisdom by finding that explaining mental disorders through biological factors decreases empathy from therapists and psychiatrists. The researchers argue that this approach can be dehumanizing, reducing people to mere biological mechanisms.
A study found that nearly half of posthospitalization suicides occurred in the top 5% of hospitalizations with highest predicted suicide risk. Targeted expanded posthospitalization care might be effective in reducing soldier suicides.
Mental health experts in The BMJ warn that UK immigration detention systems are broken and prioritize deterrence over protection, causing harm to detainees' physical and mental health. Experts call for NHS England to ensure detainees are screened for mental health problems and facilities maintain NHS standards.
A five-year, $750,000 grant will be used to prepare rehabilitation counselors at Georgia State University to work with people with mental illness and psychiatric disabilities. The program aims to address diverse populations and provide innovative training and practice-related needs for the profession of rehabilitation counseling.
A large Canadian study published in CMAJ found that symptoms of mental illness in children and adolescents are not increasing, contrary to popular media perceptions. The study suggests a decline in depression and anxiety, as well as suicidal behavior among youth, while hyperactivity increased in younger age groups.
Researchers define sexual deviation by identifying common and rare fantasies in a general population survey. The study found that men have more and more vivid fantasies than women, while women distinguish between fantasy and desire more clearly.
Researchers found that peripheral tissue clocks can synchronize with the environment independently of the brain's master clock, leading to a revised model of circadian entrainment. This discovery opens new avenues for understanding and addressing circadian-related disorders.
A team of physicians recommends policy changes to steer defendants into treatment programs instead of correctional facilities. Incarceration reduces access to social resources like health care and increases the risk of unemployment and poverty.
A recent study from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that people are more likely to have negative attitudes toward those suffering from drug addiction than those with mental illness. The researchers suggest that society often perceives substance abuse as a moral failing rather than a treatable medical condition.
A new study from the University at Buffalo Research Institute on Addictions suggests that reducing substance abuse has a greater influence on reducing violent acts by patients with severe mental illness. The study found that treating substance abuse was more effective in decreasing aggression than improving psychiatric symptoms.
Fruit and vegetable consumption consistently associated with high and low mental wellbeing, suggesting potential role as driver of mental health in the general population. High mental wellbeing linked to healthier lifestyle habits, while low mental wellbeing strongly linked to mental illness and physical diseases.
A Baylor University study found that seminaries provide inadequate training for pastors to recognize serious psychological distress and refer individuals to professionals. Most counseling classes focused on premarital or family counseling, with limited elective options available for mental health courses.
A new study found that vulnerable populations in Toronto reported more discrimination by healthcare workers based on their housing status, mental health, or substance abuse issues than race. Forty-two percent of people surveyed experienced at least one form of perceived discrimination.
The report highlights how stigma, including public and structural forms, prevents individuals from seeking mental health care. Effective approaches to addressing stigma, such as promoting personal stories of recovery and enhancing support systems, are identified.
A new study reveals that children with dyscalculia face significant academic and psychological challenges due to their math-related learning disability. These children often experience a negative self-image, avoidance strategies, and poor performance in subjects where they excel, limiting their opportunities for higher education.
Individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) experience heightened fear of rejection due to their appearance, leading to diminished quality of life. The study found associations between BDD severity and depressive symptoms, poorer mental and physical health.
A working group recommends removing sexual orientation-related disorders from the ICD to improve healthcare access for LGBTQ individuals. The move could lead to improved treatment and reduced risk of mistreatment, such as conversion therapy.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that US school psychologists help adolescents with mental disorders navigate the healthcare system, but specialist access remains limited. The research suggests that collaboration between school psychologists, psychotherapists, and doctors could improve care for these adolescents.
A study found that 88% of bereaved parents were prescribed antidepressants within a month of losing their child, despite concerns about the effectiveness and timing of treatment. Researchers suggest a more cautious approach and consider psychosocial interventions first.
A team of scientists has found a molecule that actively regulates memory loss, revealing the process of forgetting is not passive but rather an active process. The discovery could lead to new treatments for mental disorders such as Alzheimer's.
Under the Affordable Care Act, an estimated 4 million people who have spent time in jail will gain access to continuous health care for conditions that increase the risk of recidivism. This could lead to reduced healthcare costs and a healthier community.
A study by North Carolina State University researchers found that nearly one-third of adults with mental illness are at risk of being victims of violence, while those who commit violence tend to do so in residential settings. The study also highlights the need for stronger public health interventions to protect individuals at risk
Research identifies moderate risk of self-harm among patients with diabetes, epilepsy, and asthma, as well as other physical illnesses. The study emphasizes the need for physicians and mental health workers to be aware of associated risks to better identify at-risk individuals.
Researchers at the University of Chicago Press Journals found that controlling a chaotic environment may be key to helping people stop excessive behaviors like hoarding and stockpiling. Participants in cluttered rooms showed increased likelihood of impulse spending compared to those in organized spaces.
A Simon Fraser University researcher is traveling to Vietnam to study the lack of accessible services for people with mental disorders. The project aims to understand how health workers can be integrated into primary care to provide effective interventions.
A recent study highlights the need for more attention to caffeine use disorder, which affects millions worldwide. The condition is characterized by withdrawal symptoms and difficulty reducing consumption despite other health concerns.
A new study found that labeling obesity as a disease can lead to less importance on health-focused dieting, greater body satisfaction, and unhealthier food choices among obese individuals. The findings suggest that the messages individuals hear about obesity have self-regulatory consequences.
Palliative care is misunderstood as a synonym for end-of-life care, causing patients to miss out on symptom relief. Early palliative care can improve quality of life and outcomes for patients with serious illnesses.
A study by Hyun-Woo Lee and colleagues found that skiing and snowboarding experiences enhance happiness and satisfaction. Flow, or losing oneself in the activity, had the greatest direct impact on satisfaction, followed by involvement. The research supports positive psychology's benefits of physical activity in enhancing well-being.