Articles tagged with Psychiatric Disorders
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A nationwide study found that individuals with opioid use problems require more intensive medical, psychological, and social support services over a longer period. Those who achieved longer-term recovery were more likely to use formal treatment, pharmacotherapy, and recovery support services compared to those with alcohol use disorder.
A new position statement suggests resistance training is crucial for improving the health and longevity of older adults. It provides evidence-based recommendations for successful resistance training programs, highlighting practical applications and functional benefits.
A new study by University of Queensland researchers found that patients' physical health is often overlooked in pursuit of treating mental illness. Conditions like diabetes serve as a stark example, with rates twice as high in those with mental illness compared to the general population.
A global commission has released a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness, highlighting key factors driving poor health and presenting initiatives for health policy and clinical services. The report reveals a broad range of mental illnesses are associated with obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
A large study found that people with both physical illnesses and mental disorders experience a significant increase in frequent visits to emergency departments, compared to those with multiple physical illnesses or mental illness alone. This synergy between physical multimorbidity and mental disorders can lead to a greater impact on pu...
An observational study found that in utero exposure to opioids was associated with a higher likelihood of being small for gestational age, preterm birth, and postnatal neurodevelopmental and physical disorders. Long-term effects included conduct disorder, emotional disturbance diagnoses, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
A two-year social marketing campaign in California significantly encouraged more people to seek care for symptoms of mental distress. Exposure to the campaign increased recognition of mental illness and advocacy for those affected.
A Baylor University study reveals that informal caregivers experience high rates of work interruption due to unmet needs for workplace support. The research highlights the need for employers to step up and provide necessary resources to help caregivers manage their responsibilities.
Research reveals social media has a detrimental effect on mental health in Indonesia, exacerbating envy and resentment due to high levels of inequality. The study calls for public health interventions to promote wise social media use and prevent increased mental illness.
A new clinical guide aims to empower physicians to recognize patients' risk of firearm injury or death and discuss safe firearm practices. The guide, published in Annals of Internal Medicine, provides practical tools for screening, counseling, and interventions.
The American College of Physicians has released a position paper outlining professional duties and principles for responding to physician impairment. The guidelines emphasize the importance of rehabilitation and reintegrating impaired physicians into medical practice while ensuring patient safety.
A new study reveals that polysubstance use, where individuals combine opioids with other substances like stimulants, is now the norm in Massachusetts. Social determinants of health, including homelessness and mental illness, are significantly associated with these overdose deaths.
A national survey found hundreds of young carers struggling to keep up with studies due to unpredictable family responsibilities. Experts call for tailored programs to improve engagement and future outcomes.
Two studies found a significant association between psoriasis and an increased risk of mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety, in Denmark and South Korea. The research highlights the importance of addressing the mental health needs of individuals with chronic skin conditions like psoriasis.
Research from the University of South Australia reveals that circus skills programs deliver significant mental health benefits for Australian children, with a 7:1 return on investment. Children participating in these programs showed improvements in stress relief, self-esteem, confidence, and socialization.
Researchers found that using psychological techniques to communicate periodontal disease risk improved dental hygiene and reduced gum inflammation over a three month period. The study also associated the intervention with improved frequency of interdental cleaning.
Researchers at the University of York have developed an effective smoking cessation program for individuals with severe mental illness. The study found that smokers who received tailored behavioral support and access to nicotine replacement therapy were more than twice as likely to quit six months after intervention, compared to those ...
A Rutgers University study finds that religious beliefs and cultural values discourage Latinos from seeking treatment for depression and other mental health disorders. The research suggests that engaging with faith-based organizations is crucial to addressing the associated stigma and encouraging people to seek help.
A national study reveals that young and middle-aged adults with hearing loss are twice as likely to misused prescription opioids and other substances compared to their hearing peers. Health care providers may need to take special care when treating pain and mental health conditions in deaf and hard-of-hearing patients.
A new study suggests that moderate alcohol consumption may not be beneficial for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The research found no association between drinking and reduced disease severity or improved quality of life.
Children who grow up with green spaces have a 55% lower risk of developing mental disorders later in life. This study from Aarhus University emphasizes the need for designing healthy and green cities to improve urban residents' mental health.
A Danish study of 943,027 individuals found that growing up in areas with abundant vegetation was associated with a lower risk of developing psychiatric disorders. The findings suggest that incorporating natural environments into urban spaces can improve the mental health of urban residents.
An estimated 7.7 million American children have at least one mental health disorder, with prevalence varying widely by state. Policy efforts are needed to improve treatment for children with mental health disorders, which affects up to 72% in some states.
Researchers have launched an ultra-large virtual docking library with over 1 billion molecules, expanding the number of 'make-on-demand' compounds for chemical biology and drug discovery. The larger library improves its odds of weeding out inactive decoy molecules.
Researchers created an interactive audio map of nonverbal vocal communication, revealing 24 kinds of emotion conveyed through 'vocal bursts'. The study suggests humans are attuned to subtle differences in nonverbal signals, allowing for nuanced understanding of emotional states.
The study analyzed register data from 5.9 million people in Denmark, uncovering how different types of mental disorders accumulate across a lifespan. Comorbidity is confirmed as the rule, not the exception, with those diagnosed with one mental disorder more likely to receive diagnoses for all other types.
A review of published studies indicates that use of benzodiazepines and related drugs may increase the risk of pneumonia. The analysis found a 1.25-fold higher odds for developing pneumonia among current and recent BZRD users compared to non-users.
A new review by Michigan Medicine researchers shows that opioids are a key contributor to the rise in suicides and drug overdoses in the US. The study calls for improvements in pain care, mental health care, and medication-assisted opioid addiction care to reverse this deadly trend.
Researchers found that adults with autism can quickly recognize regret and relief emotions in characters, even outperforming neurotypical individuals. The study used eye-tracking technology to monitor participants' responses to stories, revealing a previously overlooked strength in adults with ASD.
Researchers analyzed over 185,000 hospitalizations for homeless individuals and 32 million for non-homeless individuals between 2007 and 2013. The study found that more than 50% of hospitalizations among homeless individuals were related to mental illness and substance use disorder, differing starkly from non-homeless individuals.
A 12-week-long mobile phone-based intervention encouraging Chinese smokers to quit resulted in a 6.5% success rate, significantly higher than control group rates. Researchers suggest this approach could improve population health and be considered for large-scale use in China.
The partnership aims to consolidate research cooperation and explore diverse topics such as poverty, digital economy, and energy transition. Funding will support academic formats like workshops, conferences, and symposia, as well as young researchers' exchange and laboratory work.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen found that folate deficiency creates far more damaging chromosomal abnormalities than previously known. This can lead to problems with cell division and DNA replication, increasing the risk of diseases like infertility, mental health disorders and cancer.
A retrospective cohort study found acute hospitalizations among homeless individuals increased between 2007-2013, primarily for mental illness and substance use disorders. Homeless adults had longer hospital stays, lower mortality rates, but higher costs than non-homeless controls.
A new study by Yale University estimates that ageism costs the US healthcare system $63 billion annually, affecting conditions like cardiovascular disease and mental disorders. The study found that 17.04 million cases of these conditions were linked to ageism among those aged 60 and older.
A recent study found that Canadians have good overall health, with a high level of health-adjusted life expectancy. The leading causes of death and disability are noncommunicable diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The study also shows an aging population, with people over 65 years outnumbering younger Canadians.
Researchers found that reducing overall alcohol consumption can lead to fewer people developing an alcohol disorder. The study also showed that men are at greater risk of developing a disorder and are less likely to quit.
Experts recommend changing the way clinicians and patients describe cognitive changes experienced after anesthesia and surgery, particularly in elderly patients. The new nomenclature suggests Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorder (PND), which includes delirium, delayed neurocognitive recovery, and mild or major neurocognitive disorder.
A new study by Lehigh University's Sirry Alang found that people who independently seek mental health care are more likely to rate their treatment as effective compared to those who are coerced into care. Demographic and socioeconomic factors shape perceptions of treatment effectiveness.
Researchers at the University of British Columbia have discovered that reducing mutated Huntington disease protein can restore cognitive and psychiatric impairments in mice. This breakthrough offers new hope for preventative treatment, as approximately one in seven thousand people in Canada suffer from the debilitating disease.
A new treatment approach aims to address substance use problems in young people with mental illness, targeting early intervention and integrated services. This funding will support developing prevention-oriented drug and alcohol and mental health services for young people aged 12-25.
Regular sauna baths are associated with a reduced risk of vascular diseases, such as high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease, and mental health disorders. Sauna bathing also alleviates conditions like skin diseases, arthritis, headache, and flu.
A new study found that white mass shooters are 95% more likely to be described as mentally ill in media coverage compared to black shooters. The research analyzed 219 mass shootings and found that whites were often framed as sympathetic characters, while black shooters were portrayed as dangerous and a menace to society.
Patients with mental health diagnoses report similar benefits from accessing doctors' notes as those without such diagnoses. Accessing online medical records can help patients feel in control of their care and improve medication adherence.
A recent study published in Addiction found that abstainers had a higher risk of sickness absence due to mental disorders, while at-risk drinkers were more prone to absence due to injury or poisoning. The U-shaped association suggests different underlying health issues for the two groups.
A recent NIH study discovered that bigger human brains prioritize thinking areas at a cost to emotional, sensory, and motor functions. The larger the brain, the more its additional area is accounted for by growth in thinking areas of the cortex, leading to higher energy consumption.
The US autism prevalence has increased by an average of 15 percent, reaching a national rate of 1.7 percent among childhood population, while New Jersey remains the state with the highest autism rate at 2.9 percent, according to a report by Rutgers researchers.
A world-first study found that people released from prison who have both mental illness and substance use problems are at a significantly increased risk of suffering injury. The research, conducted by the University of Melbourne, identified hospital records for 1307 people released from seven Queensland prisons over a five-year period.
Experts argue that scientific progress can generate harm, while researchers propose a revised standard for disclosing incidental findings. Bioethicist Daniel Callahan also suggests delaying technological innovation to consider its consequences. Additionally, experts like Sean Philpott-Jones advocate for concrete policy measures on gun ...
Aarhus University's study found that 9% of participants in a health check were psychologically vulnerable and lacked assistance from medical doctors or psychologists. The study suggests that including mental health assessments in health checks can help identify those in need, enabling targeted support and prevention.
A recent study published in Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics found that long-term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use does not increase the risk of hip fractures among people with Alzheimer's disease. The study followed a cohort of over 4,800 participants and analyzed their medication use.
A UMass Amherst researcher is studying the influence of emotions on medical decision-making and diagnosis among emergency medicine staff, with a focus on improving care for vulnerable patients. The study aims to develop cognitive interventions that can reduce diagnostic errors and improve physical health outcomes.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that frequent business travelers experience more symptoms of anxiety and depression. The study also showed a link between extensive business travel and unhealthy behaviors like smoking, sedentary behavior, and substance abuse.
Researchers found that young male songbirds can overcome their genetic predisposition to sing like their fathers with enriched early experience. The study used Bengalese finches and found that exposure to a computerized tutor or live adult males reduced the genetic contribution to complex behaviors like birdsong.
The article proposes mental health and disorder recommendation programs to strengthen policy implementation in the Greater Mekong Subregion. The programs aim to address regional disparities and promote mental wellness by building international mental health networks.
A literature review identifies key determinants affecting mental health disorders in the region, highlighting the need for policy development and collaboration among sectors. Financial issues, social inequalities, and environmental problems are major contributors to the prevalence of mental disorders.
Postpartum depression affects women differently than anticipated, with factors including societal expectations and stigma surrounding mental illness. Dr. Frankhouser's autoethnographic study aims to raise awareness and promote understanding, encouraging physicians to provide compassionate care and support.
Experts argue that a non-discriminatory legal framework governing involuntary treatment could replace unjust discrimination against people with mental ill health. Critics, however, worry that changing the law without proper resourced services could lead to reduced rates of compulsion and decreased care for vulnerable individuals.
A new study published in Anesthesia & Analgesia found that delaying a child's tonsillectomy did not lower the risk of developing a mental disorder. Children under 5 who underwent minor surgery with anesthesia had a 26% increased risk of later diagnosis with a mental disorder.
Clinicians must consider alternative modes of responding to challenges posed by pre-planned deaths, where decisionally capable individuals choose the time, place, and manner of their death. The concept raises questions about dignity, care, and terminology surrounding physician-assisted suicide and patient-initiated, self-conducted deaths.