The researchers created treelike shapes, a Möbius strip, and other patterns by controlling atomic interactions without physically moving the atoms. They demonstrated nonlocal interactions, where atoms at distant ends interact just as strongly as those near each other.
Independence Science has received a $254,767 NSF grant to develop Sci-Dot, a multiline Braille device that collects and analyzes scientific data. The device addresses limitations of current Braille displays and allows blind students to set up and collect experimental data independently.
Researchers found that even non-conduction pathway molecules can affect superconducting properties, leading to high-Tc superconductor development. Careful molecular design is crucial for creating these materials.
Researchers applied effective field-of-view theory to deep learning models, improving target detection accuracy and reducing training epochs. The model enhanced object representation with higher precision and better performance on small objects detection.
The study reveals a novel technique using ammonium ions to observe ions in the selectivity filter of ion channels for the first time. This breakthrough enables researchers to investigate pharmacological effects and gain new perspectives on ion channel research.
A new dialysis system can produce sterile, medical grade water in the home, providing an affordable option for patients with kidney failure. The Ellen Medical Devices Point-of-Care system has been tested and found suitable for use in peritoneal dialysis fluid production.
Researchers from Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, have successfully improved the thermoelectric performance of half-Heusler materials, including NbFeSb. The new compounds exhibit lower thermal conductivity and higher electrical properties than the original material.
Researchers propose a new treatment for fibrosis by inhibiting cell mechanical contractions, reducing stiffness and activating myofibroblast activity. The study suggests that (-)-blebbistatin can effectively reduce liver fibrosis in models in vivo.
Researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science have revealed ultra-high anisotropic damping in large-sized Fe-Ga single crystals, with a maximum value of 0.13 under torsional deformation conditions. This high damping effect is attributed to the irreversible motion of domain walls under alternating stress.
Researchers at KIST developed a novel synthesis method for metal nanoparticles using sputtering technology, resulting in improved catalyst activity and efficiency. The new method overcomes limitations of existing chemical synthesis methods, enabling the creation of high-performance nanoparticle catalysts.
A new study has found that azithromycin does not prevent future recurrent wheezing among infants hospitalized with RSV. The antibiotic was tested in a large clinical trial involving 200 infants, and results showed that it may actually increase the risk of wheezing.
New research reveals how medieval East African farming societies altered their island habitat through intensive land use, impacting shoreline modification and community decline. The study examines the effects of urban growth, trade, and waste on coastal sediments, shedding light on early globalization and maritime trade networks.
A recent study published in NEJM Evidence found that azithromycin use during severe RSV bronchiolitis does not prevent subsequent wheezing episodes and may even increase the risk. The study recommends against antibiotics during acute RSV bronchiolitis due to its lack of effect on the acute illness.
Researchers at Ehime University discovered a universal relationship between sample dimensions and physical properties. They found that fractal dimensions govern material properties such as electrical conduction and magnetism.
A study by researchers from the University of Tsukuba found that taking a 15-minute walk outside on a hot summer day can impair cognitive performance. This effect was more pronounced in men who slept less than 5 hours, suggesting that heat stress may negatively impact learning and productivity.
The article suggests a potential treatment option for COVID-19 by targeting SARS-CoV-2's interaction with ACE2 receptors. Combining DPP4 inhibitors and spironolactone may mitigate COVID-19 complications and infections without adverse side effects.
Researchers discovered two WOX genes controlling lateral root primordium size in rice, improving drought stress tolerance and crop production. QHB/OsWOX5 regulates S-type roots, while OsWOX10 mediates L-type root development, enhancing water uptake under drought conditions.
Researchers discovered that a specific osmolyte causes kidney cells to undergo an EMT transformation, leading to renal failure. The team found a way to prevent this change by arresting focal adhesion rearrangement, suggesting a new approach to enhance therapeutic value of common osmolytes.
A new patient-centered intervention reduced severe asthma exacerbations by 15% in African American/Black and Hispanic/Latinx patients with moderate-to-severe asthma. The study also found improved asthma symptoms and days of impairment, mirroring previous recommendations for patients with similar conditions.
Researchers develop liquid-gas absorption system to store thermal energy in chemical potential, achieving 33% greater energy storage density. The new method uses ionic liquids as absorbents, offering a promising solution for reducing carbon emissions from thermal energy.
Oral health disparities persist despite improved overall health trends, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups. Research and policy initiatives are needed to make oral health care more affordable, accessible, and responsive to communities.
A study conducted by Singapore Management University found that perceived effectiveness of government messages outweighs the effect of individuals' belief in a dangerous world. Effective communication with informative, personal, and objective message characteristics is key to driving disease prevention behaviors.
Researchers found that children can perform approximate division, even before learning the formal symbol, improving potential for at-risk students. The study's results support harnessing intuitive arithmetic abilities to close the achievement gap in math education.
A study of over 1,600 Black women found that those who frequently experienced racism before age 20 were at higher risk of reporting depressive symptoms in adulthood. The research highlights the damaging effects of racism on mental health, particularly among young people transitioning into independence.
A study found that banks in states with senators on the influential Senate Banking Committee have higher levels of discretionary loan loss provisions, indicating greater opacity. This effect is stronger for larger banks and those with higher risk. The researchers argue that politicians' incentives to save their home state's banks durin...
A novel ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) synapse based on Ag/PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3(PZT, (111)-oriented)/Nb:SrTiO3 demonstrated 256 conductance states with satisfactory linearity and stability. The ON/OFF ratio was as high as 200, and an endurance of up to 10^9 cycles was achieved.
Physicists have narrowed the axion mass range to 40-180 micro-eV using advanced simulations and supercomputer power. This new estimate suggests that the most common type of experiment to detect axions won't be able to detect them, regardless of tuning.
A study found that patients with lower preoperative body satisfaction had increased incidence of infections and delayed wound healing after breast reconstruction. Psychological screening and intervention may help identify at-risk patients and reduce complications.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have identified a protein called HDP1 that plays a critical role in activating genes required for the development of male and female stages of the malaria parasite. Without HDP1, parasites are unable to assemble mature gametocytes, leading to their death and inability to infect mosquitoes.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati develop a new probe and imaging technique to study lysosomes, aiding in cancer and neurodegenerative disease research. The probe, known as EC Green, enables multidimensional analysis of lysosome dynamics and provides stable tracking capabilities.
A recent study by La Jolla Institute for Immunology researchers has identified new subsets of CD4+ 'helper' T cells that are linked to autoimmune disease risk. The team used single-cell RNA sequencing to compare gene expression in over 1 million CD4+ T cells from 89 healthy donors, revealing sex-based differences in immune cell functio...
Researchers created a 3D tectonic model combining geological, geophysical and satellite data to resolve timescales between earthquakes and mountain range formation. The study reveals that most uplift occurs in the period between earthquakes, improving local seismic hazard maps.
A Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare study found that people's ability to lead their lives, strive for important things, and make decisions supporting well-being is linked to manageable life circumstances, financial resources, sense of belonging, equal opportunities, and experiencing meaning. Social security provides faith in the...
Researchers use boron isotopes to identify sources and properties of fluids in subduction zones. They found that serpentinite-derived fluid drives metasomatism in continental subduction zones.
Researchers discovered a phase transition from charge-density-wave order to electronic nematicity in Kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5 at 35 Kelvin. This novel nematicity has Z3 symmetry, distinct from high-temperature superconductors.
Scientists captured high-resolution images of an aluminum single-crystal sample transitioning from elastic to plastic state, allowing them to predict material behavior within 5 trillionths of a second. The study could lead to the design of stronger materials for high-temperature nuclear fusion experiments and spacecraft shields.
A recent study identified specific RNA biomarkers linked to gastrointestinal symptoms in children with autism. The findings could lead to the development of personalized treatments to ease the pain of these individuals. The research has implications for precision medicine, enabling healthcare providers to track medication effectiveness...
A new study found that clear and consistent messaging is key to reducing risk-taking behavior, while personality-based approaches are less effective. The research used a simulated pandemic game to test different interventions and demonstrates the potential for behavioral sciences to inform public health policy.
A new study has found that research participation is associated with greater use of and adherence to medications for dementia, while also revealing significant racial/ethnic disparities. The research suggests that Black and Latino participants had lower rates of medication uptake and persistent use compared to White participants.
The study analyzed changes in employment and average wages in the US healthcare workforce during the first and second years of COVID-19. It found that the pandemic led to a significant increase in telemedicine jobs, while other roles like nursing assistants and medical technicians experienced declining employment.
A survey study found that material hardships such as food insecurity and rent problems increased significantly during the pandemic. The study identified top priorities for spending stimulus checks among U.S. adults, highlighting the need for targeted support to address these challenges.
A new study by Flinders University highlights the systemic forces driving poverty and social exclusion among Australian young people. The research reveals that schools' current systems are ineffective in addressing the needs of marginalized children, pointing to a need for sweeping reforms and stronger policymaking.
A new study found that women with bulimia nervosa exhibited reduced activation of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices during attempts to control eating behavior. This deficiency in inhibitory control-related activation may contribute to more severe binge eating episodes.
A new study finds that top 10 banks have limited commitments to reduce financing of fossil fuels, despite increasing focus on climate change. Experts recommend policy changes to address the banking industry's responsibility in financing climate change.
A new editorial cautions against the unchecked use of AI in mammography due to past errors like false-positive tests and over-treatment. The authors propose safeguards to ensure improved patient outcomes, including tying Medicare reimbursement to performance metrics.
Regions such as the southwestern US, Amazon and Mediterranean will experience intensified drought from 1901 to 2100. Hydrological and agricultural droughts are expected to intensify more than precipitation drought due to increasing climatic water demand deficit.
Scientists have developed a simple methodology for synthesizing novel β-SiC nanoparticle-based anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. These materials exhibit high current density, rated capacity and promising compatibility for reversible lithium-ion storage.
A Providence study confirms COVID vaccines are 94% effective at preventing hospitalization within 50-100 days of vaccination, but protection declines to 80.4% after 200-250 days. The study also identifies key risk factors for severe breakthrough infections, including advanced age, comorbidities, and vaccine type.
A team of researchers has discovered that Naegleria employs three distinct tubulins during mitosis, which could lead to the development of new treatments for brain-eating infections. The study also sheds light on the fundamental rules governing life on earth and the diversity of life.
According to a new EPFL study, Swiss rivers are at risk of overheating by the end of the century. If greenhouse gas emissions are reduced, river temperatures may only rise by 1°C and discharge decreases by 5% in mountain catchments. Inaction could lead to extreme consequences, including glacier loss and decreased biodiversity.
A team of international scientists has created a detailed radio image of over 4.4 million objects in the northern sky, including galaxies with massive black holes and new star-forming regions. The discovery is made possible by state-of-the-art data processing algorithms and high-performance computing resources.
Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis have discovered that the pore size of a battery separator plays a crucial role in determining the stability and safety of a battery. The study reveals that smaller pores can lead to localized metal ion penetration and increased risk of short circuits.
Researchers at Flinders University have developed an all-organic polymer battery with a cell voltage of 2.8V, which could replace traditional metal-based batteries for more environmentally friendly options. The new technology aims to create fully biodegradable batteries with high capacity and durability.
Demand for self-managed medication abortion skyrocketed after Texas Senate Bill 8 was enacted, with many women seeking the procedure due to limited access to clinics
A Rice University-led study finds that gas flaring from oil and gas fields in the US contributed to dozens of premature deaths in 2019 due to black carbon particle emissions. The researchers estimated that 26-53 deaths were directly attributable to air quality associated with flares.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new, inexpensive catalyst material that can produce oxygen from water, potentially replacing rare metals and reducing the cost of producing carbon-neutral fuels. The material, made of abundant components, allows for precise tuning and matches or exceeds the performance of conventional catalysts.
A team of scientists has found that immune cells can adapt to laboratory conditions without losing their special functions. The study shows that macrophages grown in the lab can function normally when transferred back into the body, making them promising living therapeutics for treating diseases such as cancer and infections.
A new study found that traditional Chinese medicine Shengmai Yin increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to radiation, reducing radioresistance. By altering DNA methylation status, SMY enhances the efficacy of radiation therapy and reduces side effects.
Researchers from USTC discovered the acceleration of quasar outflows at tens of parsecs, exceeding traditional accretion disk wind model predictions. The findings suggest a key role for interstellar dust in facilitating this acceleration.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine found that nearly 90% of COVID-19 patients who qualified for ECMO but did not receive it due to resource shortages died in the hospital. This suggests that hospitals need to invest in capacity to provide ECMO to more patients.