A new study projects that farmed seafood supply will drop by 16% globally by 2090 if no action is taken to mitigate climate change. The industry is vulnerable to the effects of climate change, and some regions could see a decline in mariculture production by up to 90%.
A study published in Allergy reveals the importance of PU.1 transcription factor in regulating CCL17 gene expression, which contributes to allergic diseases. The research found that suppressing PU.1 can reduce inflammation in asthmatic mice, paving the way for novel treatments.
Seagrass wasting disease, caused by warming waters, compromises roots and storage sugars, setting up plants for a harder winter. The disease affects eelgrass meadows, vital nutrient stores, and supports herring, salmon, and other marine life.
The new technology measures ammonium levels in soil using machine learning and combines it with weather data to predict optimal fertilisation timing. This could lead to reduced overfertilisation, lower expenses for growers, and improved crop yields, particularly for nutrient-thirsty crops like wheat.
Researchers have found that individuals with extremely treatment-resistant schizophrenia carry a higher burden of rare, damaging genetic variants than those with typical schizophrenia. This study suggests that focusing on patients with severe forms of the illness could improve the detection of disease-associated genetic variants.
A team of researchers has uncovered a previously unrecognised process contributing to the disappearance of ancient megafauna communities across south-eastern Australia. Changing food supply driven by climatic changes or human land use in the Late Pleistocene era might have facilitated the extinction of the biggest herbivores.
Researchers have successfully cooled a pair of highly charged ions to an unprecedentedly low temperature of 200 µK using quantum algorithms. This achievement brings the team closer to building an optical atomic clock with highly charged ions, which could potentially be more accurate than existing clocks.
Researchers found that up to one in five patients experience increased troponin levels after major surgery, indicating potential heart damage. These patients were also more likely to be anaemic before the operation.
Surgeons at Henry Ford Health performed the world's first precision prostatectomy through the bladder using a single port robotic surgical system. The procedure preserves a portion of the prostate capsule, improving functional outcomes such as erectile function and urinary control.
Researchers found that adapted D-dimer thresholds are safe and efficient for ruling out acute pulmonary embolism, even in high-risk patient subgroups. Strategies with adapted thresholds have up to 3-fold increased efficiency, but also higher predicted failure rates.
Researchers found that flavanols activate brown adipose tissue, causing it to burn calories and produce heat. Long-term consumption of flavanols increased the levels of heat-related proteins in mice, suggesting a potential therapeutic effect against obesity-related diseases.
Researchers have developed Find Cut-and-Transfer (FiCAT) technology, a tool capable of accurately writing small and large genes. FiCAT allows precise insertion of large fragments into the genome, enabling development of therapeutic solutions for diseases like Duchenne muscular dystrophy and hereditary blindness.
Scientists have created a new material using nanometer-scale ceramic particles decorated with polymer strands that exhibit enhanced toughness. The material's unique property allows it to dissipate energy from impacts rapidly, making it suitable for applications such as body armor and bulletproof glass.
A new treatment combination of dasatinib, blinatumomab, and prednisone has shown promise in treating older patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The trial achieved a three-year DFS rate of 80 percent and an overall survival rate of 85 percent for enrolled patients.
Researchers at UC Berkeley propose creating a market for small diameter trees and woody biomass to reduce wildfire risk while limiting carbon emissions. By investing in innovative wood products, the state can achieve both net carbon benefits and wildfire mitigation benefits.
Researchers developed an algorithm to differentiate life-threatening gunshot events from non-life-threatening plastic bag explosion events. The study found that 75% of plastic bag pop sounds were misclassified as gunshot sounds, highlighting the need for a diverse dataset of similar sounds.
Researchers at NYU Langone Health have successfully performed their second xenotransplantation procedure using a genetically engineered pig kidney. The procedure, part of an ongoing study, demonstrates continued promise for these genetically engineered organs as a renewable source of life-saving gifts.
A landmark study found that convalescent plasma was safe and effective in treating early COVID-19 patients, particularly those with weakened immune systems. The trial showed improved outcomes in patients given high-titer plasma during the first quarter of the pandemic.
A study by UC Riverside researchers shows that reactivating the Fmr1 gene in young transgenic mice with Fragile X syndrome eliminates symptoms. This breakthrough treatment offers hope for young children living with FXS and suggests targeting early brain development may be effective.
The Marathon experiment has provided new insights into the distribution of quarks, particularly the down quark, as a function of momentum. The study suggests that nuclei may be built using quasi-particles with changed internal quark structures, a paradigm shift in atomic physics.
Researchers discovered a compact object in supernova AT2018cow, which was a product of a dying star. The team found X-ray pulses indicating an object measuring no more than 1,000 kilometers wide and with a mass smaller than 800 suns.
A new study suggests that melting glaciers in the Pacific mountains could produce over 6,000 kilometers of new salmon habitat by 2100. Researchers modeled glacial retreat under different climate change scenarios and found that 315 glaciers could create habitats with conditions suitable for salmon.
Researchers create new route for producing PCTA monomer using plant-based acrylate and acetaldehyde, achieving overall yield of 61%. The method also produces UNOXOL diol in high yield, reducing carbon footprint.
University of Adelaide scientists developed a new simple and inexpensive method to detect low concentrations of agricultural lime in soils. The Mid Infrared spectroscopy technique allows for accurate detection of very small amounts of lime, enabling farmers to manage their soils more effectively.
A Penn State study found that live-streaming ads for alcohol, energy drinks, and junk food significantly increased during the pandemic, targeting young viewers. The researchers discovered that energy drinks made up nearly 80% of marketing, while ads for restaurants and soda were also prevalent.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center have identified a nanoparticle called a supermere, which carries enzymes, proteins, and RNA associated with multiple diseases. The discovery provides new insights into the role of extracellular vesicles and nanoparticles in disease transmission.
Researchers analyzed Marvel movies to understand aging trajectories and outcomes among superheroes. They found that physical activity, social cohesion, and a positive mindset are essential for healthy aging, while negative behaviors such as loud noises and smoking increase the risk of dementia and disability.
A meta-analysis of 83 studies found that digital interventions improved depression symptoms over control conditions, but the effect was not as strong as face-to-face psychotherapy. Digital treatments with human components were most effective in reducing symptoms, particularly when accompanied by human guidance.
Researchers have demonstrated a novel topology arising from losses in hybrid light-matter particles, introducing a new avenue to induce topological effects. The study found that the mere presence of loss in an exciton-polariton system causes it to exhibit nontrivial topology.
Researchers found alarmingly high attendance rates at hospital emergency departments for children, teens, and adult victims of child abuse and neglect. Children exposed to child maltreatment have substantially increased risk of attending emergency departments during childhood and early adulthood.
Researchers have discovered that NOR-1 protein can provide broad protection against heart damage following cancer treatment. Administering the protein directly may reduce heart risk, at least in laboratory tests.
The Research Corporation for Science Advancement and USDA have awarded $1.25 million to early-career scientists to detect and mitigate emerging zoonotic diseases. Crystal Hepp and Jason Ladner of Northern Arizona University will receive funding for projects on serological approaches and genomic epidemiology.
A Geisinger study found that adults with rare genetic causes of mental health disorders are more likely to have chronic illnesses like diabetes and dementia. The research also discovered that these individuals had twice as many annual emergency room visits compared to a control group without the genetic conditions.
A new study by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers found that a 2.5-year regimen involving ibrutinib and chemoimmunotherapy can provide deep and lasting remissions of chronic lymphocytic leukemia in young patients. The therapy was effective even for patients with higher-risk CLL, and showed minimal side effects.
A new study by researchers at the University of Arkansas found that personality traits, such as conscientiousness and extraversion, have varying effects on job performance across different occupational groups. The study's findings suggest that jobs with moderate complexity are ideal for relying on personality traits to predict performa...
Research at University of Basel discovered that certain areas in tissue allow bacteria to survive despite antibiotic therapy. Immune system plays a critical role in eradicating bacteria, and boosting defenses with immune therapy can lead to more effective clearance.
Vanderbilt researchers discover how a protein may treat schizophrenia, including reversing working memory deficits. Enhancing the activity of mGlu1 selectively increases the activity of specific inhibitory interneurons, restoring their ability to inhibit neuronal circuits.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology have identified a key class of genetic changes associated with cancer, which may be missed by current gene expression analyses. These 'hub genes' play a central role in shaping the network structure of cancer cells and could serve as new targets for targeted gene therapy.
A study found that nearly a quarter of pregnant and postpartum women in the US reported unmet healthcare need due to cost. Women with private insurance and lower incomes were more likely to experience unaffordable healthcare, while those with public insurance and higher incomes had better access.
A study published in the European Respiratory Journal found that people with both insomnia and obstructive sleep apnoea are at a higher risk of heart problems and mortality. Participants with co-morbid insomnia and sleep apnoea were two times more likely to have high blood pressure and 70% more likely to have cardiovascular disease.
A study identified three major areas for organizations to reduce burnout and increase work engagement: balancing job demands and resources. Clinicians cited policies that hinder care delivery as a key factor, emphasizing the need for systemic change.
Black soldier fly larvae thrive in dense groups when given the right amount of airflow, reducing the risk of overheating. The research, published in Frontiers in Physics, aims to make these protein-rich insects more readily available as recyclers of food waste, which totals 1.3 billion tons per year.
Researchers developed an AI system to detect inflammation in ulcerative colitis patients using live colonoscopy videos. The system accurately predicted remission cases with high accuracy, reducing the need for invasive biopsies.
A new fossil discovery reveals an extinct early bird that could stick out its tongue, with a bony tongue nearly as long as its head. This finding provides insights into the evolution of feeding mechanisms in birds, highlighting the variation in skull shape and size among ancient species.
Researchers have created a new framework to help decision makers understand the resources needed to eliminate African sleeping sickness, a disease targeted for elimination by 2030. The framework uses uncertainty, cost-effectiveness, and elimination to support investment in elimination efforts.
Researchers at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences have developed a new way to measure the properties of spin waves in graphene, including energy and number of spin waves, chemical potential, and temperature. This breakthrough could help explore new ways of generating magnons and achieve spin superfluidity.
A new design for thermal actuators accelerates soft robotic movement by exploiting temperature-dependent bi-stability. The structure changes shape in response to heat, allowing for rapid snapping actions. Prototypes demonstrate rapid movement capabilities, paving the way for biomedical, prosthetic, and manufacturing applications.
Researchers found that bacterial lysate OM-85 blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection by decreasing the virus's ability to attach to lung cells. The study suggests a new way to prevent or reduce COVID-19 infection.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo and University of Virginia developed a new diagnostic technology that can identify patients at risk of microvascular thrombosis. The technology analyzes blood samples to detect excessive platelet aggregation, an early indicator of blood clotting, in nearly 90% of COVID-19 patients.
Researchers developed a highly stable Cu-based catalyst with controlled SMSI at mild reduction temperatures, exhibiting ultra-stable performance over 500 hours at 600 °C. The catalyst's sintering was suppressed even at 800 °C.
Several NASA individuals were recognized by the American Geophysical Union as 2021 union honorees for their outstanding work in scientific research, education, communication, and outreach. Brooke Medley received the Cryosphere Early Career Award, while Suresh Adhikari was honored with the John Wahr Early Career Award.
Wang's research aims to integrate state-of-the-art statistical modeling with modern computational techniques for high-dimensional functional data. The project will develop flexible intelligent models, formal statistical inference tools and high-performance software packages for analyzing large-scale imaging data.
A team of international researchers challenged Einstein's theory of general relativity using pulsars as a cosmic laboratory. They detected new relativistic effects, including light deflection and time dilation, with unprecedented precision. The study provides significant insights into gravity theories and the fundamental forces of nature.
The Virginia Consortium for Teacher Preparation in Vision Impairment is a statewide program aimed at training teachers of visually impaired students. Avila received $315,777 from the US Department of Education to support this initiative.
A University of Liverpool study found that meteorite impacts are determined by the minerology of the rocks hit, not the size of the impact. The study analyzed 44 impacts and found that those hitting rocks rich in potassium feldspar always correspond with mass extinction episodes.
A new study by Kaiser Permanente researchers has found that people with HIV are at higher risk of developing heart failure than those without the condition. The study identified significant differences in heart failure risk among various demographics, including age, sex, and ethnicity.
Scientists have discovered a new potential treatment to reverse antibiotic resistance in bacteria causing sepsis, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. The indole carboxylates class of enzyme blockers can stop MBL resistance enzymes from working, allowing antibiotics like carbapenems to effectively target bacteria.
Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research have developed an organic neuromorphic circuit that allows a robot to learn and navigate a maze. The robot uses sensory signals to make decisions, receiving corrective stimuli when it makes wrong turns, and gradually learns to avoid them.
A study published in CMAJ found that hospital health care workers in Quebec had high seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies after the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The highest rates were reported in hospitals with outbreaks, particularly those from older facilities.
The Ubuntu study evaluates the efficacy of Moderna mRNA-1273 against the omicron variant and identifies optimal dosages for people living with HIV. The trial, conducted in eight sub-Saharan countries, aims to inform vaccine strategies for this high-risk population.
A predictive model based on magnetic resonance spectroscopy can detect lung cancer from alterations in blood metabolites, allowing for early-stage screening and potentially improving survival rates. The study screened tens of thousands of blood specimens and found accurate predictions using values from prior-to-diagnosis blood samples.
Access to modern cooking fuels like gas and electricity improves health and frees up time for women to seek information and education, ultimately leading to reproductive rights. The study found a significant connection between modern energy access and lower fertility rates in countries with high initial fertility rates.
A team from UCF created an optical oscilloscope that can measure the electric field of light, allowing for faster data transmission in fiber optic communications. The device converts light oscillations into electrical signals at speeds of up to gigahertz frequencies.
A new study reveals that disabled households in the European Union consume 10% less energy than other households while being 5% more likely to experience energy poverty. The research highlights the need for greater consideration of disabled people's needs in planning for sustainable energy policies.
A case report highlights the limitations of remote monitoring in detecting premature battery depletion in recalled pacemakers, leading to urgent device replacement. The cases emphasize the importance of closer monitoring and prophylactic generator changes in patients with high-risk devices.
A new study found that reducing vehicle emissions since 2008 has resulted in a significant drop in deaths due to air pollution, with estimated social benefits of $270 billion in the US. Passenger light-duty vehicles, such as SUVs and pickup trucks, continue to contribute a substantial amount of air pollution in major metropolitan areas.
Researchers identified the CIROP gene, crucial for establishing proper left-right asymmetry during embryonic development, which is linked to congenital heart defects and misplacement of internal organs. The study provides insights into the development of left-right patterning and has implications for research on potential therapies.
Researchers at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago developed a simple diagnostic model that accurately predicts pneumonia risk, eliminating x-ray confirmation for low-risk patients. The model, based on age, fever duration, and breath sounds, may facilitate broader implementation in primary care settings.
Guinea baboons developed common rules for a device task in just three days, demonstrating efficient and arbitrary solutions. The conventions were stable over time and unaffected by the absence of individual interaction.
Researchers predict existence of split photons, a new phase of light that behaves like a coin with two distinct halves. The finding advances fundamental understanding of light and its behavior, challenging long-held beliefs.
A team of astronomers used a 3D simulation to study dust motion and growth in a protoplanetary disk around a young star. They found that large dust particles can be entrained by gas outflows and eventually fall back onto the outer regions of the disk, enabling planetesimal formation.
A Northwestern University study found that live personalized music therapy improved patients' emotional states, reduced their stress and anxiety, and provided a pleasurable experience. The 'tele-music' intervention also empowered patients and their families, easing medical procedures and increasing patient satisfaction.
A new guideline outlines 13 recommendations to address health inequities exacerbated by COVID-19, including addressing racism and poverty. Implementing these policy changes can help reduce the burden of COVID-19 on marginalized communities.
Academics and professional staff who responded to emails out of hours were more likely to experience burnout, psychological distress, and poor physical health. Researchers found that workers who kept their work boundaries in check experienced less stress and pressure.
A research team at Aarhus University has developed an RNA aptamer that attaches to the surface of SARS-CoV-2 virus particles, preventing it from entering human cells. This molecule is cheaper and easier to manufacture than current antibodies, making it a promising tool for detecting covid-19 infection.
A new study published in AIDS Patient Care and STDs found that people living with HIV were less likely to die from COVID-19 during the early months of the pandemic. However, a longer study period revealed higher levels of hospitalization and mortality among HIV patients compared to those without the virus.
A study published in Aging and Cancer found that most cancer-free individuals over 60 carry at least 100 billion cells harboring oncogenic mutations. Researchers hope to understand how these mutations interact with the tissue environment to determine cancer risk, and how they differ between tissue types.
Cancer cells secrete type III collagen to stay dormant, and when levels decrease, they wake up and create metastatic cancer. Researchers found that enriching the environment with collagen can force cells to remain in a dormant state and prevent tumor recurrence.
The program aims to build confidence in teachers to present cybersecurity in the classroom and create opportunities for peer sharing. Teachers participating in the cohort will receive a $1,000 stipend and complete various workshops and surveys.
NASA will launch four Earth science missions in 2022, including TROPICS, EMIT, and JPSS, to enhance climate system understanding and storm forecasting. These missions will provide high-quality data on tropical cyclones, mineral dust, and ocean surface temperatures.
The study reveals that ancient metal items were sourced from various Mediterranean locations, including Iberian and eastern Alpine regions. This discovery provides insight into the coastal mobility and cultural interactions between indigenous communities in France and the broader Western Mediterranean basin.
A new database has been launched to systematically record findings on perovskite semiconductors, featuring over 42,000 individual data sets and analysis tools for interactive exploration. The FAIR principles guide the preparation of the data, enabling easy searching with modern algorithms and artificial intelligence.
The University of Central Florida researchers have developed an alcohol-based power source for cars and other technology that uses less fuel and produces fewer emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels. The ethanol fuel cell has achieved a maximum power density and operation time of over 5,900 hours, making it a promising alternat...
A team of researchers has identified a taste receptor sensitive to acidity in fruit flies, which is also present in humans. The discovery suggests that sensing acids must be crucial for survival and provides insight into the mechanisms underlying sour taste.
Researchers at the University of Göttingen studied how blocking certain enzymes affects brain adaptability in healthy and diseased mice. In healthy mice, inhibiting these enzymes blocked neuronal plasticity, while in stroke-affected mice, it restored lost plasticity.
A study published in PNAS found that individuals with severe schizophrenia have a higher number of rare mutations than those with typical forms of the illness. This discovery could lead to more precise treatments for this chronic disease, which affects over 3 million Americans.
Scientists at Kumamoto University have developed a novel peptide vaccine that improves obesity-related dyslipidemia and may be cost-effective. The vaccine targets angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) and has been shown to reduce dyslipidemia in mice, producing antibodies that last for six months.
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin have developed mathematical equations explaining how individual randomness can give rise to synchronisation, applicable to systems like clocks, fireflies and metronomes. The findings provide a basis for new types of computer technology using light signals.
A new evidence review by Oregon Health & Science University researchers found that the expensive multiple sclerosis drug Acthar provides very little clinical benefit compared to less-expensive alternatives. The study screened 41 studies and found weak or no benefit from Acthar against standard medications like corticosteroids.
Children with congenital zika syndrome exhibit different neurological development profiles, with varying abilities to respond to stimuli. Larger head circumference is associated with higher cognitive and motor scores, according to the study published in PLOS ONE.
New research suggests that cannabis use can lead to harmful drug-drug interactions by interfering with two families of enzymes that metabolize a wide range of drugs. This could result in unintended side effects such as toxicity or accidental overdose, particularly for older individuals using medications.
A Chicago study found that providing individual hotel rooms and medical support to high-risk homeless individuals reduced SARS-CoV-2 infection rates by 75% compared to citywide rates in shelters. The intervention also led to improvements in health measures such as blood pressure and glycemic control, with over half of participants movi...
A study by The BMJ found that aerospace engineers and neurosurgeons have similar intelligence to those in the general population. However, they showed better mental manipulation abilities and faster problem-solving skills than the general population in certain domains.
Researchers have discovered an ancient category of MHC molecules, MHC-W, which represent a missing link for explaining how class I molecules evolved from a class II-like origin. This finding resolves a long-standing puzzle in immunogenetics.
A meta-analysis of trials on digital interventions for depression found that computer- and smartphone-based treatments are effective but require human support to achieve outcomes similar to face-to-face therapy. The study also highlights the potential role of AI and wearable devices in preventing mental illness.
The QUENCH network aims to discover how the quality of urban ecosystems affects nature-connectedness and health. Funded by £312,000 from NERC, UKRI, the project brings together experts in environmental science, health, psychology, social sciences, and more.
A new gene therapy called LentiGlobin has been shown to completely eliminate episodes of severe pain caused by sickle cell disease and restore blood cells to their normal shape. The treatment uses a patient's own stem cells and has the potential to give people with this disease their life back.
A new project funded by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture aims to reduce foodborne illnesses by developing novel spraying and dipping solutions for farming tools and accessories. The technology will also help minimize water usage in cleaning and sanitizing processes.
A Korean research team has developed a metasurface-based optical device that can store over 100 times more information than conventional rainbow hologram stickers. The device selectively displays images according to angle, color, and polarization, making it highly secure against counterfeiting.
Researchers found fecal transplants increase IL-25, reducing tissue inflammation and boosting immune system response to C. difficile infections. The transplants also promote beneficial microbial diversity, helping patients heal from life-threatening diarrhea.
A modelling study suggests COVID-19 certification increases vaccine uptake in countries with below-average vaccination coverage. In six countries, certification was linked to a significant uptick in anticipation of restrictions and continued increases after introduction.
A study found that a hip hop song about suicide prevention led to an increase in calls to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline and a reduction in suicides. The researchers suggest that positive media stories can have a protective effect, particularly for hard-to-reach groups.
Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology identified Th1* cells as a key marker in the body's immune signature following BCG vaccination. The study found that these cells respond well to the vaccine and can help fight the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium that causes TB.
Researchers have developed a gel that improves the formation of arteriovenous fistulas, a vital connection site for kidney failure patients undergoing dialysis. The gel helps reduce intimal hyperplasia and vein narrowing, leading to better blood flow and increased success rates.
The international consensus statement provides critical recommendations for the cardiovascular management and follow-up of patients undergoing radiation therapy. The paper highlights the need to identify and address cardiovascular risk factors to prevent cardiotoxicity, emphasizing the importance of regular screening and treatment for ...
Researchers from UNIGE found that a single missing genetic switch can lead to clubfoot and other malformations by disrupting cellular activation. The study highlights the crucial role of genetic switches in developmental disorders, suggesting that flaws in these mechanisms may be responsible for numerous malformations.
Researchers at HHU reconstructed LUCA's metabolism and found almost all chemical steps used by primordial life are energy-releasing reactions. The team identified the long-sought source of energy as hydrogen gas, which releases energy from within metabolism itself.
A study by Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research found that juvenile Nathusius' pipistrelle bats are killed more frequently than adults at wind turbines, with females also being disproportionately affected. This highlights the need to implement schemes to mitigate wind turbine mortality and protect migratory bat populations.
Researchers from Rice University and the University of Wyoming discovered self-organization into circular aggregates in Myxococcus xanthus, a model system for social cooperation. The circular behavior is linked to TraAB protein overexpression, which creates a sticky bond between cells, preventing reversals.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed an algorithm that learns optimal energy usage for electric delivery-vehicles. By focusing on overall energy usage instead of just distance travelled, the vehicles can reduce their energy consumption by up to 20% and minimize battery usage.
Researchers used CT scanning to study the cranium of Cladarosymblema narrienense, a 330-million-year-old fish that may have evolved into first four-limbed vertebrates. The analysis suggests a significant brain role in regulating endocrine glands and supports the monophyletic group of megalichthyid fish.
Researchers identified a new crystal structure of hydrogen compounds that shows promise for high-temperature superconductivity. The discovery uses theoretical simulations to find potential candidates among ternary hydrides, which could lead to low-cost superconductive technology.
Researchers developed an RNA-based breath test called the Bubbler that can detect SARS-CoV-2 in exhaled breath, revealing a more direct indicator of current infection. The test also provides additional information on viral load and strain identity.
Researchers at the Monell Chemical Senses Center found that COVID-19 patients experience distinct smell distortions, with parosmia affecting younger females more often and phantosmia common in middle-aged individuals. The study suggests that understanding these differences may help physicians treat patients better.
Researchers at NTU Singapore have developed a new use for e-waste plastics by repurposing them as an alternative to laboratory cell culture containers. The team found that over 95% of human stem cells seeded on e-waste plastics remained healthy after a week, comparable to cells grown on conventional plates.
Researchers found that our concept of self becomes increasingly indistinct as we think about ourselves farther in the past or future, affecting decision-making and memory recall. The 'temporal self-compression' effect challenges traditional notions of identity and time perception.
Researchers at Tohoku University successfully fabricated n-type conductive SnS thin films without toxic elements, paving the way for higher-conversion-efficiency solar cells. The achievement could lead to more environmentally friendly solar cell panels with improved performance.
A recent UCLA-led study provided indirect evidence that PSMA PET/CT improves risk-stratification and prognostic capabilities for high-risk prostate cancer patients. The study found that PSMA nomogram outperformed existing tools in predicting clinical outcomes, suggesting its significance in disease course prediction.
A study by Arizona State University found that stress alone can lead to excessive drinking in women, while men only drink more when they've already consumed alcohol. The research highlights the importance of studying sex differences in alcohol consumption and challenges existing models developed primarily for men.