A study reveals that Alzheimer's patients experience lethargy due to the degeneration of neurons that keep them awake, not a lack of sleep. Researchers developed a hypothesis that these patients have trouble staying awake and are testing a treatment approach to shut down the system keeping them awake.
Researchers have identified associations between DNA methylation patterns and gene expression levels in children's blood samples. The study provides a powerful tool to understand the link between early environmental exposures, epigenetic changes, and disease.
Researchers identified ephrin ligands in saliva samples of patients hospitalized with COVID-19, strongly associated with severe diagnosis. Saliva analysis could provide a simple, non-invasive method to detect infections and guide care.
Researchers at Cornell University have developed a high-quality crystal of aluminum nitride and created an optical cavity to trap emitted light, enabling the production of a deep-ultraviolet laser with exceptional precision. The breakthrough has significant implications for various applications, including sterilization, sensing, and ph...
Researchers at Institut Pasteur found that immunocompromised patients experience disrupted immune mechanisms, including reduced production of antibodies and increased pathogenic bacteria, after a bone marrow transplant. This discovery could lead to more effective treatment protocols for these patients.
A new study finds that Amazon deforestation causes a substantial reduction in evapotranspiration, leading to drier lower atmosphere and severe atmospheric desiccation. The study suggests an emerging transition in the Amazon hydrological cycle, but also highlights the potential for forest conservation to prevent ecosystem collapse.
Researchers found that pancreatic cancer cells trigger the breakdown of collagen proteins, which increases arginine levels and signals stellate cells to build fibrotic meshes around tumors. This process, known as desmoplasia, creates a dense environment that promotes aggressive growth and blocks access to therapies.
A study using the nation's largest COVID-19 data resource found that the vaccine protects most cancer patients from getting COVID, but those with certain types of cancer have a higher risk of breakthrough infections. The research also highlights the importance of continued vaccination efforts to protect cancer patients.
A team of researchers has discovered a young protoplanet forming in the disk of a nearby star, providing new evidence for an alternative planet formation mechanism. The study's findings challenge traditional models of planet formation and offer insights into the evolution of exoplanets.
Researchers at UCLA found that premenopausal women with low levels of anti-Mullerian hormone are at a higher risk of experiencing significant bone loss within two to three years. The study suggests that measuring AMH levels could help physicians identify women at risk and provide targeted treatment.
A recent clinical trial has shown that sodium thiosulfate does not reduce injury to damaged areas of heart muscle following a heart attack. Despite promising results in animal studies, the trial did not meet its primary endpoint or show significant differences in secondary endpoints.
A recent study found that cancer treatment side effects significantly affect patients' and caregivers' eating habits, food preferences, and overall well-being. The research team identified six themes, including managing symptoms, losing taste, and caregiver burden.
The NACMI registry reported a 25% reduction in early mortality among STEMI patients with COVID-19 infection compared to 2020. Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was found to significantly reduce hospital deaths, with no deaths reported among vaccinated patients.
A new study reveals that a subset of fibroblasts, known as Scleroderma-Associated Fibroblasts, are crucial to the development of scleroderma. The researchers found these cells in nearly 100 scleroderma patients and identified biological markers correlated with specific kinds of organ damage.
A study by MedUni Vienna reveals that mutations in the KMT2C protein lead to increased cell division, driving metastatic prostate cancer. This discovery may enable early diagnosis through a blood test and treatment with MYC inhibitors.
Researchers propose a new way to harvest aguaje fruit from the Mauritia flexuosa palm tree without cutting down female trees, increasing fruit production by 51% and generating $62 million annually. This method could provide a sustainable economic alternative for local communities and reduce deforestation in Amazonia.
A new animal study suggests that combining marijuana compounds like CBD and THC with opioids may not increase the risk of addiction. The research found that these compounds do not enhance the rewarding effects of opioids, which could lead to a lowered risk of addiction or physical dependence.
A study found that opioid prescriptions for children undergoing common outpatient surgeries declined by up to 50% between 2014 and 2019. The trend was most pronounced in adolescents, with a decline from 78.2% to 48% of prescriptions filled within 7 days of surgery.
Researchers examined handgun carrying patterns among rural youths, finding higher rates than expected in some areas. The study's results have implications for gun violence prevention strategies.
Researchers quantified five critical ecological processes on over 500 coral reefs worldwide, finding no reef can maximize each process simultaneously. They also identified local super heroes among species that contribute to ecosystem functioning.
The IPCC report emphasizes the need for aggressive actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions drastically, beyond current pledges. Researchers from Berkeley Lab contributed to the latest report, highlighting the importance of transformational changes in energy and feedstock sourcing.
A new study published in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research has found that older men with lower amounts of muscle mass have a significantly increased risk of hip and potentially other fractures. The study, led by investigators at Sutter Health's San Francisco Coordinating Center, used a new measure of muscle mass called D3Cr to e...
Scientists at Tohoku University have discovered a compound that can reversibly store and release large amounts of low-grade heat. The birnessite-type layered manganese dioxide with crystal water compound has shown better performance compared to other compounds for heat storage purposes.
A study in rats suggests that vitamin C supplementation can help preserve skeletal muscle after doxorubicin therapy, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. The findings suggest vitamin C may represent a promising opportunity to reduce some of the drug's most debilitating side effects.
Researchers at WEHI have discovered a new accordion-like trigger crucial to gene silencing, which expands our understanding of how genes are switched on and off in the womb. The finding offers a new way to potentially harness gene silencing to treat diseases like cancer and congenital disorders.
A new study found that charitable giving increased significantly in counties experiencing high COVID-19-related deaths, with a 78% increase in overall giving. Human services charities were the most affected, as donors showed increased generosity towards feeding the hungry, sheltering the homeless, and caring for vulnerable populations.
Researchers developed the MINDSPACE framework to guide effective policy utilizing behavioral sciences and nudge theory. Effective nudges were utilized in early months of COVID-19 pandemic, promoting fist bumps and social distancing.
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed AquaBOT to measure water quality in mid-sized streams with precision and speed. The lab has also created a safe and effective antiviral coating for N95 masks, allowing for reuse of masks made from various fabrics. Furthermore, the lab has designed a cooking appliance that uses...
Researchers have discovered 23 proteins in breast milk that could indicate breast cancer, paving the way for a potential blood test. The study's findings, if confirmed, may enable earlier diagnosis and improve survival rates.
A new technique called Operational Genomic Units (OGU) allows for improved resolution and simplicity in analyzing microbiome samples. By using individual genomes as basic units, researchers can pinpoint biologically relevant characteristics such as age and sex with greater accuracy.
Research from UMass Amherst found that disbelief in human evolution is associated with higher levels of prejudice and racist attitudes. The study, conducted across 19 Eastern European countries, 25 Muslim countries, and Israel, linked low belief in evolution to biased attitudes towards outgroups and support for discriminatory behavior.
A new University of Michigan-led analysis found that community gardens on Detroit's Lower Eastside play a crucial role in reducing neighborhood blight and promoting social cohesion. The study recommends scattering future gardens across the landscape to maximize benefits, rather than clustering them in specific areas.
A study published in Nature Metabolism reveals that dopamine and compulsive eating behavior play a crucial role in food cravings during pregnancy. The researchers found that female mice develop binge-eating behaviors towards high-calorie foods due to changes in brain reward circuits and taste sensors.
Researchers found a significant decline in in-hospital mortality and secondary endpoints for STEMI patients with COVID-19 in 2021 compared to 2020. Vaccination status showed zero hospital deaths among vaccinated patients, while unvaccinated patients experienced high death rates.
A new animal study has identified a pain-associated gene expression signature in COVID-19 patients that remains even after the virus clears. The findings, which could lead to new pain treatments for long COVID patients, were published in Experimental Biology.
Researchers propose an open platform to integrate data collection, processing, and publication, ensuring FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data and enabling machine-learning algorithms to learn from failed experiments. The platform aims to bridge the gap between data and machine learning in chemistry.
Researchers have identified 75 regions of the genome associated with Alzheimer's disease, including 42 novel regions. The study confirms the importance of pathological processes such as amyloid peptide production and tau protein function in the disease. A genetic risk score has also been devised to better evaluate patient risk.
Researchers found that mutation frequencies in mitochondrial DNA of developing egg cells are lower and increase less with age compared to non-reproductive cells. This suggests a protective mechanism may keep reproductive cells relatively stable, potentially related to human propensity to reproduce at later ages.
A study found that implantable heart monitors do not reduce cardiovascular events overall, but patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) heart attacks saw strong benefits. Monitoring for abnormal heart rhythms may help guide care for NSTEMI patients.
A randomized clinical trial comparing FFR-guided and IVUS-guided PCI found similar outcomes for patients with intermediate coronary artery stenosis. Patients evaluated by FFR underwent fewer stents but had similar rates of adverse events and improved quality of life.
A California study found that adults living with handgun owners had twice the homicide rates compared to those without, with most victims being women. Survivors of nonfatal gunshot injuries also experienced significant healthcare costs and worsening mental health.
A large trial found that maintaining body temperature at 35.5C during surgery does not reduce the risk of cardiac complications or other serious outcomes. The study suggests that routine care with a target temperature of 36C is sufficient and may even be unnecessary.
Research published in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry found a strong association between childhood emotional trauma and an increased risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) in women. Women who experienced childhood abuse, particularly sexual abuse, were more likely to develop MS compared to those without a history of abuse.
Researchers found that ocean reanalysis data sets exhibit differing evolutions during El Niño events, particularly as they develop and decay. The disparity among datasets grows with the event's peak phase and lingers even after neutralization.
Neurobiologist Marion Silies is investigating how various visual systems adapt to specific environments and behavioral conditions. She will use fruit flies as an animal model to understand visual processing mechanisms and their adaptation to differing conditions.
New research suggests the brain uses multiple strategies to process smells, employing both snapshot-like and evolving ensemble approaches. The study provides new tools for scientists to quantify and interpret brain activity patterns.
Researchers found that AI-enhanced diagnosis helps doctors accurately detect fetal congenital heart disease, with fellows making the most accurate diagnoses. The new system uses graphical charts to represent the AI's analysis of ultrasound videos, improving accuracy and trust among medical professionals.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University developed a drug delivery system based on lipid nanoparticles that utilize RNA to boost personalized cancer care. The nanodrug enhances chemotherapy effectiveness and reinvigorates the immune system, increasing sensitivity to cancer cells.
A new tool, SPARCLD, speeds up the development of vaccines and pharmaceutical products by accelerating synthesis and analysis on a nano scale. This breakthrough method allows for the creation of 40,000 different molecules in an area smaller than a pinhead, reducing material, energy, and economic costs.
Researchers discovered that freshwater pearl mussel larvae can protect brown trout from Flavobacterium disease outbreaks. The mussels' filtering ability removes bacteria from water, suggesting a potential application in water treatment. This finding highlights the importance of ecosystem services provided by endangered species.
Scientists have discovered that squid can camouflage to match a substrate, avoiding predators in the process. The study, published in Scientific Reports, sheds light on the behavior of this third type of cephalopod and could inform conservation initiatives.
Researchers used X-ray computed microtomography to produce stunning 3D reconstructions of the proteus' head, revealing extensive changes in sensory organs and physical appearance. The study provides detailed information about evolutionary-designed adaptations for surviving in lightless caves.
Researchers have uncovered a collaboration between RNA decay and chromatin regulating complexes that work together to control the levels of transposable element RNAs, preventing genetic instability. The study reveals an unprecedented mechanism of transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation.
A new study by Harvard Medical School researchers found that people who survive firearm injuries face greater risks of mental health disorders, substance use disorders, and pain in the year following injury. The analysis showed significant increases in healthcare spending, with gunshot survivors averaging $2,495 more per month compared...
A new study from UT Southwestern Medical Center found that babies and toddlers on ventilators are at high risk of accumulating middle ear fluid, which can lead to hearing loss and delays in speech development. The study followed 94 children and found that 74% developed middle ear effusion while on mechanical ventilation.
Scientists have created new photoelectrode materials with improved performance by rapidly heating metal-oxide thin films to high temperatures without damaging the underlying glass substrate. This breakthrough increases the efficiency of solar water splitting and has potential applications for producing 'green' hydrogen and quantum dots.
Researchers from Tokyo University of Science analyzed usage patterns of bicycles in four major US cities to improve bicycle sharing system efficiency. They found temporal patterns and similarities between weekdays and weekends, contradicting previous studies.
Three Brookhaven scientists, Simerjeet Gill, James Dunlop, and Sanjaya Senanayake, were selected as Oppenheimer Science and Energy Leadership Program fellows. They engage in virtual visits to other national labs, distilling their experiences into think-pieces on organizational, policy, and scientific challenges.
Researchers recruited 300 home cooks to assess the impact of washing poultry on kitchen contamination. Despite interventions aimed at reducing contamination, participants showed similar levels of contamination regardless of whether they washed their chicken or not.
A research team at LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, has discovered a new molecular pathway governing melanoma angiogenesis and metastasis. They found that the expression of DEPDC1B is significantly associated with poor patient survival and positively correlated with melanoma growth and metastasis.
Researchers at the University of Otago have developed a new method for obtaining ancient genomic data from small vertebrate remains, causing no visible damage to the underlying bone. The study presents a breakthrough in analyzing materials in museum collections and rare, valuable specimens.
Research found that UK medical students are missing out on comprehensive abortion care education, with varying curricula and barriers to teaching cited by educators. Most medical schools provide compulsory education on ethical and legal aspects of abortion care, but clinical aspects are often inadequate, leading to concerns about futur...
Researchers discovered that a genetic mutation causing odd-shaped nuclei may lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment of certain leukemias. The study found that the loss of nuclear Lamin B1 induces defects in nuclear morphology and genome instability, setting the stage for cancer.
Researchers will present breakthroughs in tumor immunology, cancer drug resistance, and early detection methods. The AACR Annual Meeting features a diverse range of studies on various aspects of cancer research.
The new Stoneygate Centre for Excellence in Empathic Healthcare will develop and deliver empathy-focused training for medical students and professionals across the UK. This unique Centre will make empathy an integral part of all aspects of medical training, aiming to improve patient care and practitioner resilience.
The Protein Society has announced its 2022 award winners, who have made significant contributions to protein science. Professor David Goodsell and Professor Jin Zhang received the Carl Brändén Award and Christian B. Anfinsen Award respectively for their groundbreaking work in education and technological achievement.
The study found significant improvements in blood flow through the heart and quality of life at one year, with all 36 patients achieving a reduction in tricuspid regurgitation severity. Longer follow-up is needed to determine how well the device continues to perform.
A Rice University-led team is studying the impact of climate change on flooding in the Mississippi River, which affects over a quarter of the US population. The research aims to understand how climate warming will alter the frequency and magnitude of flooding by comparing paleoclimate data with modern models.
The five-year grant aims to develop electrobiology techniques that enable applications like living sensors to quickly detect environmental pollutants. The project will involve multiple disciplines, including synthetic biology, protein engineering, soft materials, microsystems integration, and machine learning.
African-American adult patients are more likely to receive substandard gastrointestinal cancer surgery, with lower rates of negative surgical margins and adequate lymph node removal. The study also found significant disparities in chemotherapy and radiation therapy recommendations after surgery.
A study published in Animal Behaviour found that individuals from urban environments differ more in their behavior from each other than those from rural populations. This suggests that high spatial and temporal heterogeneity in urban environments may contribute to the development of distinct 'city personalities' among shrews.
Scientists create highly efficient organic thermoelectric devices by modulating dopant impurities in crystalline rubrene thin films. This approach allows for superior doping efficiencies even at high doping densities, paving the way for flexible and efficient heat-to-electricity conversion.
A new study found the second-generation Chocolate Touch paclitaxel-coated balloon catheter to be superior for opening blocked leg arteries. The trial showed improved patency rates and lower mortality rates compared to the commercially available Lutonix device.
A new study from the University of Houston finds that firefighters with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more likely to have relationship problems. The research, led by Donald A. Godfrey, discovered a link between PTSD symptom severity and difficulty regulating emotions in intimate relationships.
A new Northwestern Medicine study has found that the COVID-19 vaccine is not associated with birth defects that are detectable on ultrasound. The study analyzed electronic medical records from a cohort of 3,156 pregnant people who received at least one vaccine dose and found no increased risk of major fetal structural anomalies.
A study by the American Psychological Association found that police stops in teens can lead to increased psychological distress, including anxiety, anger, and depression, which in turn can cause disengagement from school. Racial and ethnic minority youth reported more invasive police encounters than white youth.
A study of 2,100 adolescent young carers in the UK found that 28% considered self-harming and 12% contemplated harming others. The pressure of caring for a family member or friend can lead to poor well-being and distress, particularly among girls.
A new study found that empowering workers can lead to better job performance and creativity, but only if institutional obstacles are removed. However, when empowered employees face hindrance stressors, they may become morally disengaged and engage in unethical pro-organizational behavior.
Jellyfish have evolved separate and independently complex eyes many times over millions of years, making them an ideal model to understand genetic expression. By analyzing multiple species and genes, researchers aim to uncover similarities and differences in evolutionary patterns.
A study by researchers from the Socio-Economic Panel and University of Münster found that millionaires are more risk-tolerant, emotionally stable, and open. They also tend to be extroverted and conscientious compared to the general population.
CD22 paradoxically augments BCR signaling by upregulating BCR expression, restoring B cell function in immunodeficient cells. High levels of BCR are required for survival, and CD22 facilitates this process.
The Logan Science Journalism Program has selected 12 accomplished science and health journalists to participate in its 35th annual fellowship program. The fellows will spend 10 days learning contemporary research techniques at the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole.
The largest survey to date found remarkable consistency in interventions across US hospitals based on available clinical evidence and national guidelines. Novel communication methods enabled the near universal adoption of dexamethasone for patients requiring supplementary oxygen, within six-eight months of a randomized clinical trial d...
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has announced the recipients of its 2022 Scientific Achievement Awards and Lectureships, recognizing Tony Hunter, Christina Curtis, John E. Dick, Kevan M. Shokat, and Lee M. Ellis for their groundbreaking contributions to cancer research.
Researchers found that JA signaling regulates trichome formation in tomatoes through the synergistic action of C2H2 zinc finger proteins H and HL. High H/HL activity represses the expression of THM1, a transcription factor that negatively regulates trichome formation.
Scientists from around the world gather to discuss various amphibian and reptile diseases, with a focus on conservation and management strategies. The conference aims to identify solutions to mitigate the impact of these diseases on herpetofauna populations, which are currently experiencing alarming extinction rates.
Researchers have solved a long-standing puzzle in surface physics, explaining how individual atoms of a catalyst capture molecules to transform them. The breakthrough reveals that both the catalyst and its anchor material assume energetically unfavorable states for a short time to facilitate the reaction.
Dr. Cameron Nowzari's project aims to challenge current methods for designing swarm systems and proposes a new framework combining mathematical methods, cybernetics, and social sciences. Funding from the Office of Naval Research will support this ambitious endeavor until late 2025.
A new RAND Corporation study found that hospital prices charged to commercial health plans increased by 7 percentage points compared to Medicare rates between 2012 and 2019. The study identified large regional variations, with some areas experiencing significant price increases while others saw declines.
Astronomers have directly photographed evidence of a Jupiter-like protoplanet forming through the disk instability process, supported by long-debated theory. The new world under construction is embedded in a protoplanetary disk with distinct spiral structure and orbits a young star estimated to be around 2 million years old.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute found that alternative delivery locations can help offset the negative impacts of increased home deliveries. The study suggests that these locations may be more appealing to underrepresented groups who don't receive many packages, increasing their willingness to use them.
A study published in Current Biology found that people share similar odour preferences regardless of cultural background. The researchers discovered that the structure of the odour molecule determines whether a smell is considered pleasant or not.
The study found that TAVR resulted in significantly less structural valve deterioration after five years compared to SAVR. Patients with structural valve deterioration were at about twice the risk of death or rehospitalization as those without, highlighting the benefits of TAVR in reducing mortality and hospitalization risks.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased delivery of mental health counseling through telehealth, with 47.9% of outpatient visits transitioning online by December 2020. Unequal access to mental health care was found among older adults, Black and Hispanic people, and those with lower incomes.
Medicare beneficiaries without low-income subsidies were nearly twice as likely to not fill prescriptions for serious health conditions like cancer or hepatitis C treatment, according to a new study from Vanderbilt University Medical Center researchers. The study found that 30% of patients without subsidies did not fill their prescribe...
A study on women-only Alcoholics Anonymous meetings in Brazil found that participants experienced rejection and loneliness due to social stigma. The women-only format provided a safe space for self-expression and reclaimed dignity, differing from mixed meetings where men-focused testimonials prevailed.
A University of Illinois-led study reveals a significant decline in tropical forest bird populations, with 70% of understory bird species experiencing a drop of half or more since 1977. The findings highlight the importance of long-term studies and the need to address the lack of data on tropical bird populations.
A recent study evaluated the association between COVID-19 vaccination during early pregnancy and major fetal structural anomalies identified on ultrasonography. The results suggest that pregnant women who receive COVID-19 vaccines may be at a slightly higher risk of having a child with congenital fetal anomalies.
A team of researchers found that spotted hyenas in the Serengeti National Park adjust their foraging behavior in response to climate change, with a decrease in migratory herd presence due to increased rainfall. Despite this, lactating hyenas successfully nurse their young, suggesting high plasticity in their foraging behavior.
A low-fat vegan diet has been shown to improve joint pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, as well as reduce inflammation. The study found that participants who followed a vegan diet experienced significant reductions in disease activity scores, swelling, and cholesterol levels.
A new study reveals that people who are resistant to vaccines often had adverse childhood experiences, including abuse and neglect. These early traumas can lead to a legacy of mistrust, causing individuals to view institutions and authority figures with skepticism.
A groundbreaking study finds that the combined efforts of birds and bees on coffee plants yield better results than individual contributions alone. Without these winged helpers, coffee yields decrease by nearly 25% due to increased pests, valued at $1,066 per hectare.
The April issues of the American Journal of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Services feature research on integrating clinical and basic approaches to better understand psychiatric disorders. Studies illustrate the importance of medication in treating opioid use disorder and community-based treatments for people with serious mental illness, ...
A study suggests that the powerhouse-pruning protein Drp1 plays a crucial role in generating energy for new blood vessel growth, particularly under low oxygen conditions. When oxygen levels are low, Drp1 gets modified to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), which enables glycolysis and subsequent cell signaling.
The KIT researchers developed a method to specifically eliminate individual cell types using CRISPR-Kill, preventing the formation of specific organs during plant development. This technique induces multiple cuts in the genome, leading to the death of the affected cells.
A clinical study from Lund University found that athletes with prolonged concussion symptoms have damaged nerves in the inner ear, particularly the vestibular nerve. This impairment leads to balance problems, dizziness, and difficulty focusing, affecting daily life.
A survey study found that US academic medical centers have adopted COVID-19 management guidelines into practice, indicating a shift towards evidence-based care. The study's results suggest that hospitals are prioritizing the use of established guidelines to manage COVID-19 cases.
Scientists at Paul Scherrer Institute have observed artificial spin ice structures aligning with temperature changes, revealing a complex phase transition. The discovery could lead to novel high-speed computers with low power consumption.
Researchers have discovered a significant association between acute kidney injury and an increased risk of developing dementia in patients hospitalized with AKI. Early detection and monitoring may lead to improved outcomes for this high-risk population.
A new study reveals that adolescents with severe obesity are reluctant to undergo metabolic bariatric surgery due to limited access to care and social stigma. The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to inform young patients about this effective treatment option.
A study of patients treated with edoxaban and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after TAVR found that edoxaban reduced subclinical leaflet thrombosis, but did not affect stroke risk. Rates of death, stroke, and cognitive decline were similar in both groups.
A new study by Cornell University researchers found that taxes on soda reduce consumption among adolescent boys, but not girls. The study analyzed data from Mauritius and Maldives and found that the tax decreased the likelihood of boys consuming soda, but had no impact on their frequency or body mass index.
Dr. Valentin Fuster is receiving the inaugural 'Valentin Fuster Award for Innovation in Science' at the ACC's 71st Annual Scientific Session. The award honors his contributions to cardiovascular medicine and scientific research.
A gene map predicted the likelihood of high blood pressure leading to heart problems or stroke in people with Type 2 diabetes. The study identified a genetic risk score that correlated with increased cardiovascular event risk, highlighting the potential for personalized treatment strategies.
A large US survey found that adults gained weight during the COVID-19 pandemic due to changes in behavior such as increased snacking and alcohol intake. The analysis of more than 3.5 million adults also showed a 3% increase in obesity prevalence, with significant changes in exercise participation, sleep duration, and cigarette smoking.
The new guidelines recommend genetic testing for patients with inherited cardiac diseases and their relatives, particularly in conditions like long QT syndrome. Genetic counselling is also essential, as a diagnosis can have life-changing consequences, including impact on insurance and employment opportunities.
Dr. Edward Fry has been an ACC member for nearly 30 years and will lead transformational cardiovascular care to improve heart health and close access gaps. As the new president, he aims to work with members to drive innovation and knowledge in optimizing cardiovascular care and outcomes.