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Science News for October 14, 2021


A rapid mechanism for muscle self-repair independent of stem cells

Researchers discovered a rapid muscle self-repair mechanism that relies on the rearrangement of muscle fibre nuclei, independently of muscle stem cells. This process occurs rapidly after physiological damage or exercise-induced injury and represents a time- and energy-efficient protective mechanism for minor lesions.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.S.P.)·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Obese pigs help us understand human obesity

The study provides a unique genomic blueprint for understanding the complex mechanisms linking obesity with comorbidities like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The Ossabaw pig's genome is highly relevant to humans, making it an ideal model for studying human obesity.

SourceTechnical University of Denmark·JournaliScience·DateOct 14, 2021
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Data continues to show that American’s need at least 5 hours per week of physical activity to prevent some cancers

A new report from the American Cancer Society reveals that over 46,000 cancer cases annually in the US could be prevented with moderate-intensity physical activity. The study found that states in the South had the highest proportion of cancers attributable to physical inactivity, while northern states had lower proportions.

SourceAmerican Cancer Society·JournalMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

NIH award advances the study of young and developing brains

Researchers at UC San Diego will document brain development from birth through early childhood, focusing on environmental factors and mental disorders. The HBCD study aims to optimize brain imaging technologies and predict future behavioral problems.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·DateOct 14, 2021

Climate change will alter functioning of marine microbial communities, study shows

A study found that climate change will alter functioning of marine microbial communities, with plankton at the poles being particularly badly damaged by rising temperatures. In temperate zones, they'll suffer from reduced nutrient flows, while in the tropics, increased salinity will affect them.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 14, 2021

Plant-based jet fuel could reduce emissions by 68%

Researchers estimate that carinata-based SAF can reduce life cycle carbon emissions by up to 68%, making it a promising sustainable alternative for the aviation industry. The production cost of SAF from carinata ranges from $0.12 to $1.28 per liter, lower than petroleum-based fuel.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalGCB Bioenergy·DateOct 14, 2021

Who's been kissing who? Prairie dog 'greet kisses' reveal complex social networks

A study by University of Arizona behavioral ecologist Jennifer Verdolin mapped the intricacies of prairie dog social dynamics, including degree centrality and between-ness centrality. This research has big implications for conservation efforts, highlighting the importance of considering all factors that support a species' survival.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalBehaviour·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Bone-loss discovery points to new treatment for osteoporosis

Researchers at University of Virginia Health System have discovered a new treatment target for osteoporosis and bone loss from rheumatoid arthritis. A cellular protein called ELMO1 promotes the activity of osteoclasts, which break down bone, leading to excessive bone degradation.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 14, 2021
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

New statistical study finds link between protein evolution and thermal variation

A recent statistical study has revealed a connection between protein evolution and thermal variation, with shared constraints regulating short-term flexibility and long-term structural evolution. The study's findings provide insights into the functional behavior of proteins and their evolutionary constraints.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

New UMass Amherst study explores the decisions made by physicians in the delivery room, and why they may be making them

A new study by Manasvini Singh found that physicians are more likely to switch between vaginal and cesarean deliveries based on their previous patients' experiences, potentially leading to sub-optimal patient health. The study analyzed 86,000 electronic health records and found a significant increase in the probability of a cesarean de...

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalScience·DateOct 14, 2021

Molecular atlas of small cell lung cancer reveals unusual cell type that could explain why it’s so aggressive

Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have developed a molecular atlas of small cell lung cancer, revealing a rare population of stem-like cells that correlate with patient outcomes. These cells have metastatic properties and are found across many SCLC tumors, suggesting they may be driving the disease's aggressiveness.

SourceMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center·JournalCancer Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Expansion of wind and solar power too slow to stop climate change

Researchers find that most countries are not growing wind and solar power fast enough to meet global warming targets of 1.5°C or 2°C. The study analyzes data from 60 countries and finds that only a few countries, like Portugal and Ireland, have seen rapid growth in onshore wind and solar power.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalNature Energy·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Why motion makes you sleepy: Insight from fruit flies

Research finds that fruit flies fall asleep when moved in slow circles, and this effect continues in flies missing key circadian clock genes. The study also reveals the role of nanchung receptors, which are sensitive to vibrations and motion, in inducing daytime sleep.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·JournalJNeurosci·DateOct 14, 2021

New study finds easy way to improve hospital soundscapes

Researchers at McMaster University have found a simple tweak in medical device tones can significantly lower annoyance caused by alarms. The study suggests changing the amplitude envelope of existing sounds to make them sound more musical, without harming efficacy or affecting patient recovery.

SourceMcMaster University·JournalApplied Ergonomics·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Genes play key role in exercise outcomes - study

A new study identifies 13 genes as key factors in shaping physical fitness through various forms of exercise. Genetic differences account for up to 72% of the variation in muscle strength improvements.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Researchers demonstrate a more effective personal protective equipment strategy for COVID-19

Researchers developed a reusable respirator hood that is significantly preferred by frontline healthcare workers and support staff due to its safety and comfort. The new PPE strategy has also led to cost savings and reduced environmental impact, with over 80% of staff requesting their respirators for future use.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalFrontiers in Medical Technology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Nuclei on the move for muscle self-repair

A recent study reveals that muscle regeneration after physiological damage relies on the rearrangement of nuclei, accelerating repair of contractile units. Nuclei are attracted to injury sites and deliver mRNA molecules to initiate protein synthesis for muscle repair, offering a new insight into muscle biology.

SourceInstituto de Medicina Molecular·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Serious injury risk higher for horse riding than for football, motor racing, or skiing

Research found that horse riding has a higher risk of serious injury compared to other high-risk activities. The study analyzed data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open journal, revealing that chest injuries were the most common site, but head and neck injuries were the most lethal.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalTrauma Surgery & Acute Care Open·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Climate predictions build resilience in African tea plantations

Researchers have assessed climate factors affecting tea growth and quality at nine locations in Kenya and Malawi, predicting substantial increases in heatwave days but declines in cold nights. The study suggests tailored interventions and plant breeding programs can help producers adapt to future climates.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalClimate Risk Management·DateOct 14, 2021

Monitoring glucose levels, no needles required

A team of Penn State researchers has created a noninvasive, low-cost sensor that can detect glucose in sweat, enabling less intrusive glucose monitoring for people with diabetes. The device uses a nickel-gold alloy and is flexible enough to be worn on the body.

SourcePenn State·JournalBiosensors and Bioelectronics·DateOct 14, 2021

Aided by stem cells, a lizard regenerates a perfect tail for first time in more than 250 million years

A USC-led study has improved lizard tail regeneration through stem cell-based therapy, leading to the creation of tails with skeletal and nerve tissue on both sides for the first time in history. This breakthrough informs efforts to improve wound healing in humans, particularly for injuries that don't naturally regenerate.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

New journal article examines vaccination misinformation on social media

A new study examines vaccination misinformation on social media, revealing that fear-provoking messaging fuels its spread. The research team developed predictive models to identify true and false information on Twitter, categorizing messages as positive or negative cause-effect statements.

SourceUniversity of Illinois School of Information Sciences·JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 14, 2021
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Brief counselling by a doctor can reduce drinking

A systematic review found that brief alcohol-targeted interventions delivered in doctors' offices reduce drinking by small but useful amounts. The study analyzed data from 116 trials involving 64,439 participants and found a reduction of approximately one drinking day per month.

SourceSociety for the Study of Addiction·JournalAddiction·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 14, 2021

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution multidisciplinary team selected for prestigious National Science Foundation Program

The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution has been selected by the National Science Foundation to develop a coral reef digital twin, which aims to create a smart, integrated, and connected ecosystem for ocean innovation and sustainable utilization. The project will translate digital twin technology into environmental solutions and bring...

SourceWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution·DateOct 14, 2021

New theories and materials aid the transition to clean energy

Researchers at Arizona State University explore alternative approaches to catalysis, a chemical process crucial for industrial applications. The study aims to develop synthetic catalysts that can improve on nature's designs, leading to the production of carbon-neutral fuels.

SourceArizona State University·JournalChem Catalysis·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Brain ‘noise’ may hold the keys to psychiatric treatment efficacy

Researchers have identified that moment-to-moment brain signal variability can reliably predict the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy for patients with social anxiety disorder. This finding suggests that neural variability may be a reliable indicator of individual differences in treatment response, particularly when using ...

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalBiological Psychiatry·DateOct 14, 2021
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Some sunscreen mixtures lose effectiveness and become harmful during sun exposure

Researchers discovered that zinc oxide degrades other UV absorbers, reducing UVA protection by up to 91.8% after two hours of sunlight exposure. This could lead to increased formula toxicity and decreased sunscreen effectiveness, prompting calls for innovative new ingredients.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalPhotochemical & Photobiological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Climate change favors the spread of West Nile Virus in Europe

A study found that climate change is favoring the spread of West Nile Virus in Europe by creating favorable conditions for mosquitoes and the virus. Warmer winters allow infected mosquitoes to survive, spreading the virus earlier and increasing disease outbreaks.

SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalOne Health·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Evidence of superionic ice provides new insights into the unusual magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune

Researchers have created superionic ice phases XVIII and XX by subjecting water to record-breaking pressures and temperatures. The study provides insights into the formation of these conductive forms of ice and their potential role in explaining the mysterious magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune.

SourceGFZ GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Helmholtz Centre·JournalNature Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Cell-based influenza vaccine provides protection against the flu in children

A cell-based quadrivalent influenza vaccine has effectively provided protection against the flu in children and adolescents. The study found that the vaccine produced a sufficient immune response in children aged two to 18 years, with an overall vaccine efficacy of 54.6 per cent.

SourceMurdoch Childrens Research Institute·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 14, 2021

Keck Medicine of USC treatment plan significantly reduces hospitalizations and deaths of liver and kidney transplant recipients with COVID-19

A new protocol combining patient monitoring and monoclonal antibody therapy reduced hospitalizations by half and deaths to zero for eligible patients. The study, conducted at Keck Medicine of USC, shows improved outcomes among liver and kidney transplant recipients with COVID-19.

SourceUniversity of Southern California - Health Sciences·JournalTransplantation·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Warming slows microbes’ growth in wild soil

Researchers found that microbes' growth rate decreased over 15 years of warming, and a loss of soil carbon may be responsible for the slowdown. Rare bacterial taxa were among the fastest growers, highlighting the importance of considering different organisms' responses.

SourceNorthern Arizona University·JournalGlobal Change Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

The environment and cardiovascular disease

Exposure to environmental stressors like air pollution, noise exposure, and climate change significantly contributes to the high incidence of cardiovascular disease. The review discusses solutions and mitigation measures to lower the impact of environmental risk factors on cardiovascular health.

SourceDpt of Cardiology - University Medical Center Mainz·JournalCardiovascular Research·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Twelfth century literature and space-age data help map 3,000 years of auroras

A team of researchers used paleomagnetism models and historical documents to create a map of the auroral zone over the last 3,000 years. They found that the auroral zone has moved significantly over time, with notable changes occurring in the 12th century and 18th century.

SourceResearch Organization of Information and Systems·JournalJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate·DateOct 14, 2021

Many undocumented health problems discovered among those exposed to bushfire smoke

A study published in Frontiers in Public Health found that prolonged exposure to bushfire smoke is associated with extensive physical health effects, high levels of anxiety and depression, and sleep loss. The survey of over 2000 residents revealed a significant negative health burden not previously accounted for by official statistics.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Public Health·DateOct 14, 2021

Rosalind Franklin University awarded $2 million in state wet lab capital funds

Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science has been awarded a $2 million matching grant to develop and open state-of-the-art wet lab space for collaboration with industry partners. The funding will also benefit Lake County communities by attracting biotech companies and creating new jobs, internships, and training programs.

SourceRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science·DateOct 14, 2021
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Sense of smell is our most rapid warning system

The study found that negative smells trigger a physical avoidance response, indicating an unconscious and rapid reaction mechanism. The olfactory bulb processes smells rapidly, with signals reaching the brain within 100-150 milliseconds.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Making desalinated water safer and cheaper

Researchers from Technion, Wageningen University and Wetsus have developed an effective method to remove toxic boron from desalinated water while reducing costs. The new technique uses capacitive deionization and found optimal conditions for boron removal, including the placement of electrodes in a specific order.

SourceTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Disease outbreak simulations reveal influence of “seeding” by multiple infected people

A new analysis suggests that the continuous arrival of infected individuals has a significant influence on the evolution and severity of local outbreaks. The researchers found an association between the number of seed arrivals and the speed of spread, final number of people infected, and peak incidence rate.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 14, 2021
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Exotic magnetic states in miniature dimensions

Scientists have fabricated chains of triangular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with spin 1, exhibiting Kondo resonances characteristic of spin ½ quantum objects. This breakthrough enables the exploration of linear spin chains and two-dimensional networks for quantum computation.

SourceSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA)·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Neurobiology: A “green lung” for the brain

Researchers have successfully used photosynthetic micro-organisms to provide oxygen to nerve cells in tadpole brains. This breakthrough demonstrates a novel means of controlling oxygen levels in tissues and has potential applications in cell culture and organ research.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournaliScience·DateOct 14, 2021
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

An unrecognized role for predators: Digging sea otters promote eelgrass genetic diversity

A new study reveals that sea otter predation promotes eelgrass genetic diversity through physical disturbance. The longer otters are present in an area, the more genetically diverse the eelgrass communities become. This underappreciated process highlights the importance of considering indirect effects of predators on ecosystems.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateOct 14, 2021

Bridging optics and electronics

Researchers at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences have developed a simple spatial light modulator made from gold electrodes covered by a thin film of electro-optical material. This device can control light intensity and pixel by pixel, enabling compact, high-speed, and precise optical devices.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 14, 2021

Climate change threatens hydropower energy security in the Amazon basin

Climate change-driven reductions in precipitation and river discharge will diminish the Amazon's hydropower capacity, according to a new study. As a result, alternative energy sources like solar and wind are expected to become more important.

SourceCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies·JournalGlobal Environmental Change·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 14, 2021
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Studying composition of exoplanet interiors as linked to composition of host stars informs planetary evolution

Researchers analyze iron-mass fraction of low-mass rocky exoplanets and find correlation with host star compositions, suggesting role of planet formation processes in shaping final composition. The study reveals distinct populations of super-Earths and super-Mercury class exoplanets with differing compositions.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateOct 14, 2021

Adults with asthma needed for healthy diet study

A University of Illinois Chicago clinical trial aims to evaluate the impact of a healthy diet on asthma management in adults. Participants with uncontrolled asthma will be assigned to either an education-only group or a group receiving dietary counseling and guidance on the DASH eating plan, a diet approach proven for hypertension mana...

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·DateOct 14, 2021

Special issue of Science: Criminal injustice

A special issue of Science explores the far-reaching impacts of mass incarceration on Black Americans and poor communities. The Reviews reveal how public and private groups profit from the system, while policy interventions can prevent incarceration and enhance family wellbeing.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateOct 14, 2021

No to the re-approval of glyphosate – Large aerial dispersal confirmed

A German study reveals that glyphosate and dozens of other pesticides are spreading through the air for miles into national parks and cities. The analysis was published in a peer-reviewed journal and shows that agricultural toxins like glyphosate are classified as probably carcinogenic to humans by the World Health Organisation.

SourceBündnis für eine enkeltaugliche Landwirtschaft e. V.·JournalEnvironmental Sciences Europe·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Important immune cells grown for the first time in a laboratory

Researchers from Aarhus University have developed a method to cultivate millions of plasmacytoid dendritic cells, a rare immune cell crucial in fighting diseases. This breakthrough could lead to new treatments for cancers and viral infections, with clinical trials expected within the next few years.

SourceAarhus University·JournaleLife·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

One-off government cash handout not enough to help poor families

A new study found that prior financial circumstances had the biggest bearing on food insecurity among young families in Peru. The Peruvian government's Bonos payments did not improve food security for those who received them compared to others in similar situations.

SourceUniversity of Reading·JournalNutrients·TypeSurvey·DateOct 14, 2021
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

How highly processed foods harm memory in the aging brain

A study in rats found that a diet of highly processed foods led to inflammation and behavioral signs of memory loss in the brain. Supplementing with omega-3 fatty acid DHA prevented these effects almost entirely. The study suggests that limiting processed foods and increasing DHA consumption may help prevent rapid memory decline in old...

SourceOhio State University·JournalBrain Behavior and Immunity·DateOct 14, 2021

Serendipitous discovery leads to a new understanding of how cells multitask

Researchers at QBI have discovered a new understanding of how fundamental biological switches regulate processes like cell differentiation and growth. The study highlights the importance of sensitivity in regulating complex tasks and reveals distally located allosteric sites that can affect switch function.

SourceQuantitative Biosciences Institute·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Americans are eating more ultra-processed foods

An 18-year study found a significant increase in ultra-processed food consumption among US adults, contributing to obesity and chronic diseases. The study recommends policies to reduce ultra-processed food intake, such as revised dietary guidelines and taxes.

SourceNew York University·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateOct 14, 2021
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

A sunny outlook for solar

Researchers found that defects in both organic and inorganic perovskites cause comparable levels of recombination, but the organic molecule in hybrid perovskites actually decreases efficiency due to hydrogen loss. The study suggests all-inorganic materials have potential for outperforming hybrids.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalCell Reports Physical Science·DateOct 14, 2021

Searching for habitable zones within Venus’ clouds

A special collection of articles investigates the potential habitability of Venus' cloud layer, exploring its possibility as an astrobiology target and the detection of phosphine in its atmosphere. The research proposes investigations into habitable zones within clouds and Venus-like exo-atmospheres.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalAstrobiology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Metabolic restoration in HIV-infected patients as a therapeutic approach

Researchers found that optimizing energy metabolism through autophagy can improve the immune system response in HIV-affected cells, providing a potential therapeutic approach. This metabolic optimization enables CD4 lymphocytes to better defend against HIV-1 by secreting IL-21, a key protein in defense against the virus.

SourceInstitut national de la recherche scientifique - INRS·JournalAutophagy·DateOct 14, 2021
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Hubble finds evidence of persistent water vapor in one hemisphere of Europa

The discovery suggests a long-term presence of a water vapor atmosphere only in Europa's trailing hemisphere. This finding advances our understanding of the atmospheres of icy moons and paves the way for future studies of Europa by probes like NASA's Europa Clipper mission.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

New frog named in recognition of renowned Otago researcher Phil Bishop

A new species of frog, Bishop's frog Leiopelma bishopi, has been discovered from fossils in North Canterbury and named in honor of late Professor Phil Bishop. The finding provides significant insights into the evolution of New Zealand's frogs and highlights the impact of climate change on isolated island ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalNew Zealand Journal of Zoology·TypeContent analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Sustainable farming: There’s no one solution

A meta-analysis by the University of Basel found that no-till farming alone does not achieve desired results in sustainable agriculture. Retaining crop residues on fields after harvest prevails over no-till farming in promoting carbon storage, soil protection and increased yields.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalGlobal Change Biology·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Obesity in four out of ten adults with COVID-19 in intensive care

A study by University of Gothenburg found that people with obesity were overrepresented among adults in Sweden receiving intensive care for COVID-19, with a 50% increase in mortality risk compared to normal-weight individuals. Obesity also boosted the risk of ICU stays lasting more than 14 days.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Using Disney movies to help with child development

Researchers found that Disney films combine entertainment with life lessons about love, friendship, and social values. The study suggests using Disney movies as tools for parents to improve communication with children about difficult topics, such as death, loss, and acceptance of differences.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalChild and Adolescent Social Work Journal·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Mysterious organism lacks genes vital to copying DNA

A team of researchers has discovered a unique organism that lacks essential genes for copying and distributing its DNA. The free-living protist Carpediemonas membranifera is unable to produce kinetochore proteins, which separate chromosomes during cell division.

SourceUniversity of Groningen·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

By 2500 earth could be alien to humans

Researchers warn that global warming could make the Amazon barren, the Midwest tropical, and India too hot to live in by 2500. Climate models project a future where vegetation and crop-growing areas shift towards the poles, leading to drastic changes and potential human fatalities.

SourceMcGill University·JournalGlobal Change Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 14, 2021

Molecular mixing creates super stable glass

Scientists at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a new type of super-stable glass by mixing up to eight different molecules. This breakthrough material exhibits ultralow fragility and superior glass-forming ability, making it suitable for applications in display technologies, renewable energy, and pharmaceuticals.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 14, 2021
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

New technique shows early biochemical changes in tumors

Researchers developed a new technique using Raman spectroscopy to determine the effects and effectiveness of immunotherapy treatment on colon cancer tumors. The study showed that the technique can detect early biochemical changes in tumors, differentiating between responders and non-responders.

SourceUniversity of Arkansas·JournalCancer Research·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Lockdown wellbeing: children who spent more time in nature fared best

A new study by researchers at the University of Cambridge and the University of Sussex suggests that children who increased their connection to nature during the pandemic had lower levels of behavioural and emotional problems. The study found that nearly two-thirds of parents reported a change in their child's connection to nature, wit...

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalPeople and Nature·TypeSurvey·DateOct 14, 2021

How do ice giants maintain their magnetic fields?

New research reveals that a layer of 'hot', electrically conductive ice could be responsible for generating the magnetic fields of ice giant planets. The study found two forms of superionic ice, one of which may exist in the interiors of Uranus and Neptune.

SourceCarnegie Institution for Science·JournalNature Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

New technique helps researchers understand how acid damages teeth

A new technique using in situ synchrotron X-ray microtomography has been developed to study the effects of acid on teeth. The technique enabled researchers to build clear 3D images of dentine's internal structure with sub-micrometre resolution, revealing that acid dissolves minerals at different rates in different structures of dentine.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalDental Materials·DateOct 14, 2021

Ranking healthfulness of foods from first to worst

A scientific team at Tufts University developed a new tool to guide consumers and policymakers towards healthier choices. The Food Compass system scores foods from 1 (least healthy) to 100 (most healthy), providing a nuanced approach to promoting healthy food choices.

SourceTufts University, Health Sciences Campus·JournalNature Food·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

UvA scientists develop fully solar-driven autonomous chemical mini-plant

The UvA scientists have developed a fully operational standalone solar-powered mini-reactor that can synthesise drugs and other chemicals in economically relevant volumes. The system is capable of stand-alone operation in remote locations, making it suitable for applications such as Mars bases.

SourceUniversiteit van Amsterdam·JournalChemSusChem·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

USC researchers find that interrupting a high-fat, high-calorie diet with regular cycles of a fasting-mimicking diet helps mice live a longer, healthier life

Researchers found that regular cycles of a fasting-mimicking diet in mice helped counteract the negative effects of a high-fat, high-calorie diet. The study suggests that this diet may have potential as 'medicine' to prevent obesity and heart disease.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalNature Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

HKUST research shows growing dominance of diatom algae in the Pearl River estuary and paves the way for future study on diatom blooms

A HKUST research team found a nearly doubled Diatom/Dino ratio in the Pearl River Estuary over two decades, challenging the notion that higher ratios indicate better water quality. The study also reveals temperature and nutrient concentration play significant roles in diatom blooms.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalGlobal Change Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Big differences found in male and female jojoba plant sex genes

Researchers identified a wide divergence of sex chromosomes in jojoba plants, which could lead to the development of a DNA test to identify male and female plants. The study reveals that male and female jojoba plants have diverged genetically due to environmental stress, with differing reproductive resource allocation requirements.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalThe Plant Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

A new twist on 2D materials may lead to improved electronic, optical devices

Researchers found that tuning the interface and twist angle of layered 2D materials enhances key properties, leading to stronger interlayer coupling and improved electronic and optical device performance. This discovery has great importance for various applications in optoelectronics, electronics, batteries, lighting, and appliances.

SourcePenn State·JournalACS Nano·DateOct 14, 2021

Benchmark genome study demonstrates accuracy of artificial intelligence in rapidly diagnosing rare diseases in critically ill patients

A retrospective study demonstrates that AI-powered Fabric GEM algorithm can detect over 90% of disease-causing variants in infants with rare diseases using whole-genome and whole-exome data. The algorithm also ranks specific genes associated with these variants, assisting clinicians in diagnosis.

SourceRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine·JournalGenome Medicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

The Southern Ocean’s role in driving global carbon cycle stronger than expected

Scientists from Stellenbosch University found that phytoplankton are active during winter in the Southern Ocean, contradicting previous assumptions. This discovery improves predictive global climate models and sheds light on adaptation strategies of phytoplankton under adverse growth conditions.

SourceStellenbosch University·JournalMarine Chemistry·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Researchers identify protein that prevents serious brain damage, reduces risk of fatal HSV-1 infection

University of Illinois Chicago researchers discovered a function of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 in an antiviral defense mechanism, limiting HSV-1 virus infection through rapid activation of antiviral immunity. The protein complex protects the host by preventing encephalitis and possible death due to HSV-1 infection.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 14, 2021

The inside story of England COVID pandemic described in new study

The study analyzed SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance data from England, identifying key variants like Alpha and Delta that changed the course of the epidemic. These variants led to significant growth advantages, with Delta's growth rate being 59% higher than Alpha's, more than doubling the average growth rate of the virus.

SourceWellcome Trust Sanger Institute·JournalNature·DateOct 14, 2021

Identified: the gene behind an unusual form of Cushing’s Syndrome

A team of researchers has identified the KDM1A gene as responsible for a rare form of Cushing's Syndrome caused by abnormal expression of the GIP hormone. The discovery provides an early diagnosis tool and personalized medicine options, improving patient outcomes.

SourceUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM)·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateOct 14, 2021
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Watching nature videos on social media supported mental wellbeing during Covid-19 lockdown, finds study

Researchers analysed publicly available comments in response to nature video content on Facebook during the UK's first national Covid-19 lockdown. The study found that engaging with this virtual nature content helped people cope with stress and mental fatigue, and increased feelings of connectedness to nature and others.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Ultrafast control of quantum materials

Scientists harness light to alter solid properties and create new applications for high-speed information processing, lossless energy transfer, and quantum technologies. The team reviews the latest developments in ultrafast materials science and explores unifying themes for controlling materials with light.

SourcePaul Scherrer Institute·JournalReviews of Modern Physics·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 14, 2021

Unique underpinnings revealed for stomach’s acid pump

Scientists have improved understanding of a key protein that makes the stomach acidic, shedding light on potential applications in drug development. The study found an unusual feature in the protein, which needs to bind to only one potassium ion to trigger its pump mechanism.

SourceNagoya University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Noninfectious versions of SARS-CoV-2 provide powerful research tools

Researchers created noninfectious SARS-CoV-2 replicons that mimic the viral life cycle and can be used to test drugs and neutralizing antibodies. The replicons can also identify human proteins necessary for viral replication and screen chemical libraries for antiviral compounds.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalScience·DateOct 14, 2021

The planet does not fall far from the star

Scientists confirm a link between planetary and stellar compositions, with some planets exhibiting higher iron content than their host stars. This study provides insights into planetary formation and evolution, shedding light on potential habitability and constraining possible compositions.

SourceUniversity of Bern·JournalScience·DateOct 14, 2021
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Measles: activation of two different innate immune responses spotted

Infection with measles virus triggers the activation of both RNA and DNA virus immune responses. The virus affects mitochondrial growth and division, causing their fusion and release of mitochondrial DNA into the cytoplasm. This leads to the activation of the cGAS immune response, which is also triggered by DNA viruses.

SourceInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalPLOS Pathogens·DateOct 14, 2021

Many US adults worry about facial image data in healthcare settings

A significant proportion of US adults consider the use of facial image data in healthcare unacceptable, particularly when used to monitor emotions or symptoms. Many respondents (30-50%) expressed concern over facial recognition technologies in various scenarios.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 14, 2021

Predict phosphine reactivity with one simple metric

Researchers developed a predictive tool using %V bur (min) to categorize phosphine structures as active or inactive in many experimental datasets. This advancement will facilitate organometallic chemistry and catalysis, enabling easier computation and prediction of phosphine reactivity.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalScience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 14, 2021

COVID's crushing impact on public health

A new study reveals the devastating impact of COVID-19 on public health, with the workforce experiencing extreme exhaustion and burnout. The pandemic response has swamped healthcare workers, leaving critical services such as chronic disease prevention, maternal-child health, and environmental health on hold.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 14, 2021

Shedding light on mysterious jellyfish diets

Researchers used stable isotopes and fatty acids to unlock the secrets of jellyfish feeding. They found that jellyfish diets could look quite different than expected, with some species not incorporating certain prey into their bodies.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Photobiomodulation of the brain: Shining light on treating Alzheimer's and other neuropathological diseases

A special collection of articles reviews the application of photobiomodulation therapy for dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and other brain conditions. The therapy has been shown to promote microcirculation, cellular proliferation, and regeneration, reducing pain, inflammation, and oxidative stress.

SourceIOS Press·JournalJournal of Alzheimer’s Disease·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

New program can help COVID alert app improve vaccination campaigns

Researchers developed a program to target vaccinations using digital contact tracing technology, which can almost halve the number of vaccines required to bring the pandemic under control. The new program prioritizes individuals with the most contacts for vaccinations while keeping personal data private.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 14, 2021

Scientists discover large rift in the Arctic’s last bastion of thick sea ice

A new study documents the formation of a 3,000-square-kilometer rift in the oldest and thickest Arctic ice, indicating the Last Ice Area may not be as resilient to climate change as previously thought. The polynya is unusual due to its location off the coast of Ellesmere Island, where ice is up to five meters thick.

SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateOct 14, 2021

Synthetic biology moves into the realm of the unnatural

Researchers at UC Berkeley engineered bacteria to produce an unnatural molecule through a combination of synthetic chemistry and biology. This breakthrough enables the creation of previously impossible chemicals, paving the way for sustainable materials and innovative products.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

New paper lays out agenda for the next generation of biodiversity research

A new paper from University of British Columbia expert Dr. Mary O'Connor emphasizes the need to consider feedbacks in biodiversity research and policy making to mitigate negative consequences for humans. The authors propose building national and global biodiversity observatories to monitor ecosystems and human activities, enabling data...

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 14, 2021

Packard Foundation backs Rice bioengineer

Rice University's Neuroengineering Initiative is working on developing noninvasive systems to monitor and control the brain. Jerzy Szablowski aims to achieve single-cell precision in 15-20 years through innovative receptor development and gene therapy.

SourceRice University·DateOct 14, 2021

Early modern human from Southeast Asia adapted to a rainforest environment

The study found that early Homo sapiens had an omnivorous diet in the tropical rainforest of Southeast Asia, consuming both plants and animals. The zinc isotope analysis revealed a mix of specialized adaptations to this environment, differing from previous assumptions about human diet.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology·JournalJournal of Human Evolution·DateOct 14, 2021

Research confirms findings of high viral loads of SARS-Co-V-2 in children

A study published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases found that children can carry high levels of live, replicating SARS-CoV-2 virus in their respiratory secretions, with no correlation between age and viral load. The researchers also noted that viral loads are highest early in the illness in both symptomatic and asymptomatic children.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalThe Journal of Infectious Diseases·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Study could pave way for creating safer opioids

Researchers have identified a new pathway for opioid-induced reward in the brain, paving the way for creating safer opioids. By altering the opioid peptide receptor MOPR, pharmaceutical companies can potentially create drugs that bypass the brain's reward system.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

How long can fiber reinforced polymer sustain concrete structures? Scientists answer

A 13-year-long study finds that fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) coatings can sustain concrete structures for extended periods. The study tested FRP and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) systems under various environmental conditions, revealing significant impact on bond behavior.

SourceNational Korea Maritime and Ocean University·JournalComposites Part B Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Nanoscale lattices flow from 3D printer

Rice materials scientists develop a method to print arbitrary 3D shapes, creating micro-scale electronic, mechanical and photonic devices. The process involves two-photon polymerization and doping with rare earth salts for photoluminescent properties.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Concordia researchers develop a new model to assess for flood hazards

A new methodology creates a watershed-scale flood model based on LiDAR data, providing precise elevation readings and riverbed depth information. The system can predict flood conditions and provide warnings to area residents, making it applicable to large rivers and smaller streams.

SourceConcordia University·JournalHydrological Processes·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

German scientists develop multimodal fiber probe for in vivo tissue diagnostics

A team of scientists from Germany develops a novel all-fiber based endoscopic set-up for multimodal non-linear endoscopy, allowing for the reliable assessment of tissue and successful surgery. The probe enables label-free tissue diagnostics, including tumor margin detection, and has the potential to improve patient care and reduce costs.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateOct 14, 2021

Breastfeeding linked to lower risk of type 1 diabetes

Research by Karolinska Institutet suggests that longer breastfeeding and later introduction to gluten may reduce the risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The study analyzed 5,935 articles and found a significant protective effect against the disease.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalEBioMedicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Artificial intelligence helps to find new natural substances

A team of bioinformaticians at Friedrich Schiller University Jena developed a method to identify small active substance molecules using machine-learning methods. They successfully identified 11 new, previously unknown bile acids in mice using this approach.

SourceFriedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena·JournalNature Biotechnology·TypeNews article·DateOct 14, 2021

Snakes diversified explosively after the dinosaurs were wiped out

A study found that snakes rapidly diversified their diets following the K-Pg mass extinction event, incorporating birds, fish, and small mammals into their diet. This diversification was triggered by ecological opportunities presented by the extinction, with some lineages experiencing further bursts of adaptive evolution.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 14, 2021

How your firm's Tweets affect its value—both temporarily and permanently

Researchers found that tweets with negative valence and consumer orientation generate permanent price impacts, while those with positive valence and competitor orientation increase temporary price impacts. Firms can design social media content to improve firm value by incorporating attributes such as valence and subject matter.

SourceAmerican Marketing Association·JournalJournal of Marketing·DateOct 14, 2021

$2.6 million grant to help establish online clinical engineering program

The University of Missouri is developing an online certificate program for clinical engineers through a $2.6 million grant from the Missouri Department of Higher Education and Workforce Development. The program aims to increase the number of trained and qualified clinical engineers in the workforce, particularly in rural communities.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·DateOct 14, 2021

Study finds singing and imagining improvised music elicits flow-like brain states

Researchers at Georgia State University found that singing and imagining improvised music elicits the same flow-like brain states as when musicians are actually performing. The study used fMRI data to identify how a musician's brain reconfigures connectivity depending on the degree of creativity required during jazz performances.

SourceGeorgia State University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Filling the gaps: connecting genes to diseases through proteins

A new study identified thousands of protein connections to various human diseases, suggesting a common origin in the genome. This approach linked genetic variations to specific proteins, providing insights into disease mechanisms and potential treatment strategies.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2021

Pesticide linked to chronic kidney disease

A University of Queensland study found that people exposed to higher amounts of the insecticide Malathion have a 25% higher risk of kidney dysfunction. Chronic kidney disease is a permanent condition characterized by loss of renal function and is often associated with age, hypertension, and diabetes.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Incidence estimation from SARS-CoV-2 genomes

Researchers developed a computational method to estimate new infection rates from genomic sequences, revealing decreased case detection in Europe during summer 2020 due to relaxed testing criteria. The study also highlights the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 spread.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Geoanthropology·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 14, 2021

Vitamin D supplement may enhance dairy cows’ immune health

Researchers found that vitamin D supplementation with calcidiol increased the expression of genes related to cell adhesion and migration, pathogen recognition, and pathogen killing in dairy cows. This suggests a possible link between vitamin D and enhanced immune function, particularly during early lactation.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Dairy Science·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2021

Study discovers unique brain signature of intimate partner aggression

Researchers at VCU used fMRI to examine brain activity of couples experiencing intimate partner aggression, finding a unique brain signature in the medial prefrontal cortex. The study also found that blunted activity in this region predicted real-world acts of intimate partner violence.

SourceVirginia Commonwealth University·JournalBiological Psychology·DateOct 14, 2021

Statins linked to reduced risk of death from COVID-19 in major population study

A large population study found that statin treatment was associated with a slightly lower risk of dying from COVID-19. The results suggest a moderate prophylactic effect on mortality, supporting the continued use of statins for conditions like cardiovascular disease and high blood lipids.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2021

Gene regulation: Silencing factor for endogenous retroviruses identified

Researchers at LMU have identified a new silencing factor for ERV genes, enabling the formation of condensed chromatin structures that inhibit activation. This discovery sheds light on the role of histone variants in regulating gene expression and may have implications for treating autoimmune diseases and cancers.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 14, 2021