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Science News for December 8, 2021


Family-centered nutrition influences diet behaviors for children with autism

Children with autism benefit from group-based weight management and family-centered nutrition education, which improves eating habits and exercise motivation. The program's success rate is higher among families who complete the entire program, indicating its potential as an adjunct or alternative to traditional interventions.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·TypeObservational study·DateDec 8, 2021

Preventing extreme polarization of political attitudes

A new study suggests that strictly limiting exposure to dissimilar views could be an effective mechanism for avoiding rapid polarization. Another interesting finding is that a small amount of self-interest can dramatically reduce polarization.

SourceSanta Fe Institute·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateDec 8, 2021
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Breast cancer classified into 12 unique biological groups

Researchers at UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center have developed a novel way to classify breast cancers into 12 distinct biological groups using both genetic and pathologic data. This classification method has the potential to aid future research efforts and enable faster translation of molecular findings into clinical use.

SourceUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center·JournalCell Genomics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021

Coping with schizophrenia, when emotions can be too much

People with schizophrenia struggle to regulate their emotions as negative feelings intensify, unlike healthy individuals who employ coping strategies at higher emotional states. Researchers found that those with schizophrenia tend to be less likely to engage in emotion regulation efforts when emotions are extremely high.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalEuropean Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience·DateDec 8, 2021

Study outlines ways to help children learn forgiveness

A recent study by North Carolina State University suggests that teaching children to understand others' perspectives can make it easier for them to forgive. Children are more likely to forgive someone who has apologized and is part of their in-group. The study also highlights the importance of helping kids develop Theory of Mind skills...

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

A faster “code breaker” to analyze human DNA

Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed a free online resource that speeds up data analysis of human genomes three times faster than current methods. This enables scientists to see how an individual's genome makes them susceptible to different diseases in different ways, ultimately reducing associated costs and increas...

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·DateDec 8, 2021
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

More women on company boards will lead to lower risk-taking and better outcomes

Research by Åbo Akademi University found that companies with more women on their boards tend to make fewer high-risk corporate acquisitions and are more willing to write down goodwill for unsuccessful deals. This suggests that female representation can lead to a more conservative approach to risk-taking and improved financial governance.

SourceAbo Akademi University·JournalJournal of Management & Governance·DateDec 8, 2021

Maternal health risks linked to childbirth persist throughout postpartum year

Research suggests that severe maternal morbidity rates continue well into the late postpartum period, particularly among Black women, those with anxiety and depression. The study found alarming data showing increasing rates of maternal mortality later in the first year postpartum.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateDec 8, 2021

Physical features boost the efficiency of quantum simulations

Recent breakthroughs settle questions about algorithms on future quantum computers by showing that physical properties allow for faster simulation techniques. Algorithms based on this work will be needed for the first full-scale demonstration of quantum simulations.

SourceDOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory·JournalQuantum·DateDec 8, 2021

Engineers teach AI to navigate ocean with minimal energy

Researchers create an artificial intelligence that allows drones to use ocean currents to aid navigation, reducing energy consumption. The AI uses reinforcement learning networks to exploit low-velocity regions in water currents, outperforming even the most efficient swimming strategies found in nature.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateDec 8, 2021
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Wearable sensor measures airborne nicotine exposure from e-cigarettes

A new battery-free wearable device detects nicotine in real-time and sends data wirelessly to smartphones, allowing users to measure their exposure to vaporized nicotine. The device uses a thin film of vanadium dioxide to detect conductivity changes caused by nicotine concentration.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Sensors·DateDec 8, 2021

An illuminated 3D tour of lower back pain (video)

Scientists have created a new imaging method that can detect microscopic soft tissue damage in animal spines, which may lead to improved treatments for lower back pain. The technique uses fluorescent molecules to target denatured collagen and produce precise 3D maps of spinal damage.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Nano·DateDec 8, 2021

Wastewater helps decipher the popularity of new synthetic drugs

Researchers used wastewater samples from 25 treatment plants across 10 countries to track the popularity of new synthetic drugs. Synthetic cathinones, including eutylone and 3-MMC, were found to have high per capita levels in wastewater, with increased international presence reported between 2020-2021 New Year periods.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology Letters·DateDec 8, 2021
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

The strong UV-visible reporter eYGFPuv can be widely used for transient expression and stable transformation of both herbaceous and woody plants

Researchers developed a strong UV-visible reporter eYGFPuv that shows no harmful effects on plant biological processes, enabling the monitoring of gene expression and protein localization in diverse organisms. This technique allows for efficient, convenient transformation with real-time visualization in various plant species.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateDec 8, 2021

Experimental compound, which has received orphan drug and pediatric rare disease designations from the FDA, displays effectiveness in treating symptoms of Autism and Alzheimer’s disease

An experimental drug called NAP has been found effective in treating a broad spectrum of symptoms related to autism, intellectual disability, and Alzheimer's disease. Researchers discovered that NAP normalizes brain function in mice modeling ADNP syndrome, a rare disorder linked to these conditions.

SourceTel-Aviv University·JournalBiological Psychiatry·DateDec 8, 2021

Bowel habits written in the DNA: new clues for irritable bowel syndrome

A study found that specific DNA changes influence bowel habits and predisposition to IBS. Genetic profiles were correlated with questionnaire data, identifying regions of the genome involved in gut motility. This discovery may lead to new drug targets for treating constipation, diarrhoea, and dysmotility syndromes.

SourceCIC bioGUNE·JournalCell Genomics·DateDec 8, 2021
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Kiwis took advantage of COVID freedoms last New Year to party hard

A new study detected designer drugs like bath salts and eutylone in wastewater samples from 10 countries over the New Year. The study found that New Zealand consumed the highest loads of NPS, with high levels of eutylone also detected in Australia and Canada.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021

Diverse genome sequences provide a powerful tool for studying risk of heart disease

Researchers have developed a polygenic risk score using diverse genomic data to predict elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. This improves identification of genomic variants associated with blood lipid levels and provides a more accurate estimate of individual risk for heart disease.

SourceNIH/National Human Genome Research Institute·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Prescribing the abortion pill without restrictions is safe and effective: UBC-led study

A UBC-led study found no increase in abortion-related health complications after Canada removed mifepristone restrictions. The study examined 315,000 abortions in Ontario between 2012 and 2020 and showed that abortion continued to be safe and effective with mifepristone prescribed without restrictions.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021

‘Would you like a little ice with your exoplanet?’ For Earth-like worlds, that may be a tall order

A team of scientists simulated over 200,000 hypothetical Earth-like worlds to understand the types of environments astronomers can expect to find on real exoplanets. They found that in 90% of cases with liquid water on the surface, there are no ice sheets, but rather permanent ice belts along the equator.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalThe Planetary Science Journal·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateDec 8, 2021

Fish help control crown-of-thorns starfish numbers on Great Barrier Reef

A new study from Australian Institute of Marine Science reveals that reef fish such as emperors, tropical snappers, and rockcods play a crucial role in controlling crown-of-thorns starfish numbers on the Great Barrier Reef. By removing these fish species, the abundance of coral-eating starfish increases.

SourceAustralian Institute of Marine Science·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021

Twitter reveals dynamics of stories surrounding Trump’s presidency

A computational analysis of billions of tweets has uncovered high-resolution timelines of the major stories surrounding Trump's presidency from 2016 to 2021. The study found that turbulence in these stories varied over time, with dominant narratives emerging for longer periods during certain periods.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateDec 8, 2021

Impaired-driver sensor could pave the way for safer vehicles

Researchers have developed heat-resistant piezoelectric sheet sensors that can detect driver impairment, including drowsiness and sudden illnesses. These sensors, attached to seats, can signal a future smart car to take action, potentially preventing accidents.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Applied Electronic Materials·DateDec 8, 2021
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Reimagining immunity in the eye

Researchers found immune cells in lens trying to fix damage and responding to long-lasting inflammation. Immune cells integrate into lens capsule, increasing invasion with disease progression, contradicting decades of scientific understanding.

SourceThomas Jefferson University·JournalThe FASEB Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

Defense or repair: How immune cells are controlled during wound healing

Researchers discovered that wound macrophages undergo different metabolic programs to coordinate tissue repair, including the use of reactive oxygen radicals for blood vessel growth. Macrophages also utilize a different type of mitochondrial exchange for anti-inflammatory and reparative functions in late-stage wound healing.

SourceUniversity of Cologne·JournalCell Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

One in five future thyroid cancers linked to excess weight

A study by University of New South Wales has found that one in five future thyroid cancers in Australia is attributable to current levels of overweight and obesity. The prevalence of obesity has doubled in the last two decades, with 75% of Australian men and 60% of women being overweight or obese.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalInternational Journal of Cancer·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

The impact of drugs on gut microbes is greater than we thought

Researchers found that many medications, including antibiotics and cardiometabolic drugs, can significantly alter the human gut microbiome. The study revealed a complex relationship between drug dosage and microbiome impact, highlighting the need for personalized treatment strategies.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalNature·DateDec 8, 2021

Home health care workers face challenges with their own health

A recent study found that nearly a quarter of home health care workers rate their general health as fair or poor, with 1 in 5 reporting poor mental health. Factors contributing to poorer health include low household income, cost barriers, and history of depression.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateDec 8, 2021

I remember how to control my body, therefore, I am.

A study published in iScience reveals that distorted perception of bodily self-consciousness can be predicted by different kinds of memories. The researchers found that the recovery of body ownership was associated with a fast memory process, while agency recovery was mainly linked to a slow memory process.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournaliScience·DateDec 8, 2021
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

The paradox of big data spoils vaccination surveys

Researchers from Harvard University and others have found that large-scale COVID-19 vaccination surveys were off by up to 17 percentage points due to systematic biases in the data. The 'Big Data Paradox' highlights how big data sets can minimize one type of error while magnifying another, leading to misleading results.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature·DateDec 8, 2021

Anxiety drugs and antidepressants trigger post-surgery delirium

A new Australian study has found that taking anxiety drugs like nitrazepam and antidepressants before hip or knee surgery can lead to postoperative delirium. The risk is particularly high for older patients, highlighting the need to adjust medication regimens before undergoing elective procedures.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalDrug Safety·TypeCase study·DateDec 8, 2021

Stem-cell breakthrough could preserve diverse livestock breeds

A team of scientists led by Vimal Selvaraj has developed a way to preserve the genetic diversity of fast-disappearing native cattle breeds using stem cells. This technology could be used to clone extinct breeds or to produce animals with desirable traits, such as disease resistance and extreme weather tolerance.

SourceCornell University·JournalBiology Open·DateDec 8, 2021

Talk therapy by US psychiatrists declined by half since 1990s

A study found that the percentage of psychiatrist visits involving psychotherapy dropped to 21.6% between 1996 and 2016, with rural and Black/Hispanic patients experiencing significant declines. The shift towards medication management is attributed to economic factors and a national shortage in psychiatric services.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·TypeMeta-analysis·DateDec 8, 2021
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Devising new meat alternatives with 3D printing — and cocoa butter

Researchers have created a new combination of plant-based ingredients tailored for 3D printing meat alternatives, incorporating cocoa butter derived from chocolate. The formulation successfully mimics the texture and nutritional value of real meat, with potential benefits for animal welfare and environmental sustainability.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Food Science & Technology·DateDec 8, 2021

Nature or nurture: How does an animal get its microbiome?

Researchers have found that sharks acquire their microbiome through three methods: the mother passing on microbes to her offspring via egg case, social interactions with other sharks, and recruiting microbes from their environment. This study provides new insights into the development of animal microbiomes and their importance in under...

SourceMarine Biological Laboratory·JournalAnimal Microbiome·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

A new understanding of mental illness

A new study from McGill University suggests that a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors can predict early onset psychiatric disorders with over 90% accuracy. The study identifies temperament, trauma, and dopamine as the key factors in this prediction.

SourceMcGill University·JournalNeuropsychopharmacology·DateDec 8, 2021

CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing boosts effectiveness of ultrasound cancer therapy

Researchers have developed a CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system to enhance the effectiveness of sonodynamic therapy, allowing tumors to be effectively shrunk in a mouse model of liver cancer. The technology reduces antioxidant defense systems, increasing cancer cell death from the treatment.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Central Science·DateDec 8, 2021

Black children overlooked in scar tissue disorder tests, study says

A new study suggests that Black children are more likely to be affected by a rare immune disease that causes scar tissue to form on skin and internal organs. The research found that one in five cases of the disease involve children under 16 years old, with over 90% of these being Black.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·DateDec 8, 2021
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Novel computer simulation method can accelerate COVID-19 drug discovery

Researchers developed a novel computer simulation method that can analyze key proteins in the reproductive cycle of SARS-CoV-2, promising to accelerate the search for bioactive compounds against COVID-19. The method estimates a reduction in research time from two to three years to under a year.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalJournal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics·DateDec 8, 2021

Researchers propose new method for electrocatalytic hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene under room temperature

Researchers develop highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene under room temperature, using water as a hydrogen source and reducing energy consumption. The process achieves high Faradaic efficiency and selective ethylene production via electron-coupled proton transfer pathways.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalNature Communications·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateDec 8, 2021

Association between community-level police contact, risk of preterm birth

A study of over 1,000 Minneapolis residents found that community-level police contact is associated with a higher risk of preterm birth. The study controlled for factors like socioeconomic status and housing conditions, suggesting a potential link between police interactions and birth outcomes.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateDec 8, 2021
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Transforming materials with light

Scientists create a process called 'coherent optical engineering' that can dramatically change the properties of materials without generating heat. The breakthrough uses lasers to alter electron energy levels in a way that is reversible and free from unwanted heating.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

Inventory of the world belowground: Using DNA to study fungal communities

A new study published in Applications in Plant Sciences highlights the negative effects of clearcutting on mycorrhizal fungi, showing less diversity in formerly deforested areas. High-throughput sequencing reveals over 300 distinct fungal lineages in soil and root samples, shedding light on ecosystem health.

SourceBotanical Society of America·JournalApplications in Plant Sciences·DateDec 8, 2021
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

How do dolphins learn to live along the coast?

Researchers found that dolphins have adapted to coastal life independently due to ancestral genes, which provide benefits for living in different environments. These genetic variations can be learned and passed down through generations.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalScience Advances·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021

Researchers capture the fastest optical flash emitted from a newborn supernova

Researchers discovered a Type Ia supernova with an unusually fast and prominent early optical flash, which they believe is due to the interaction between supernova ejecta and circumstellar material. The team's findings provide new insights into the origins of these spectacular phenomena.

SourceKavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateDec 8, 2021

Catalyst technology converts methane greenhouse gas into useful, valuable chemicals

Researchers at Iowa State University have developed a catalyst technology that converts methane into ethane and ethylene with high efficiency and selectivity. The new technology uses platinum-based MXene structures to break down methane bonds, producing valuable chemicals without emitting the most abundant greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide.

SourceIowa State University·JournalNature Catalysis·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Study shows preterm birth risk most strongly linked to pre-eclampsia

A study published in the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology found that women who experienced pre-eclampsia in both pregnancies were 17 times more likely to have another preterm birth. The research also showed a three-fold higher risk of subsequent pre-eclampsia after a preterm birth.

SourceCurtin University·JournalBritish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology·DateDec 8, 2021

These tiny liquid robots never run out of juice as long as they have food

Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have developed water-walking liquid robots that can retrieve and deliver precious chemicals autonomously. The robots use chemistry to control buoyancy and do not require electrical energy, making them ideal for applications such as chemical synthesis and drug delivery.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Disparities in blood pressure control

A study of 16,000 adults with high blood pressure found significant racial disparities in blood pressure control, linked to unequal treatment intensification and missed appointments. The research highlights the need for targeted interventions to address these inequities and improve outcomes for underserved populations.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Cardiology·DateDec 8, 2021

New publication shines light on how language impacts firearm injury discussions

A new publication sheds light on how words used in relation to firearm injuries and deaths can impact prevention efforts. The authors emphasize the need for shared, informed, non-judgmental language to create trust and sustainable collaboration among clinicians, researchers, and the public.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateDec 8, 2021

Genetic architecture of fruit size and shape variability in non-flat peach

A recent genetic study has identified major quantitative loci associated with fruit size and shape traits in non-flat peach cultivars. The study revealed that specific haplotype blocks, such as qSHL/Fs6.1, are strongly linked to distinct fruit shapes, including ovate, round, and oblate varieties.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateDec 8, 2021

Trans people accessing acute mental health care more likely to experience marginalization

A new study by Centre for Addiction and Mental Health reveals an association between trans individuals' need for acute mental health care and experiences of marginalization. Transgender individuals who access acute mental health care are twice as likely to be diagnosed with personality disorders than the general population.

SourceCentre for Addiction and Mental Health·JournalPsychiatric Services·DateDec 8, 2021
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Study shows how waste can be converted into materials for advanced industries

Researchers from Brazil and international collaborators demonstrate the conversion of low-cost waste biomass into bioplastic, electronic devices, and other high-value materials. The study highlights the potential of this approach to address global waste management challenges and promote a circular economy.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateDec 8, 2021

Tau and PQBP1: Protein Interaction Induces Inflammation in the Brain

Researchers from Tokyo Medical and Dental University found that PQBP1 interacts with Tau protein to drive an immune response in the brain. The study reveals a mechanism of inflammation that functions in both viral infection and neurodegenerative disease.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 8, 2021

Several protein biomarkers protect against disease development

A recent study identified several protein biomarkers that protect against the development of inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis and osteoarthritis. The researchers used Mendelian Randomization to determine whether high levels of these proteins are associated with a lower risk of disease.

SourceUppsala University·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateDec 8, 2021

Up to our NECs in it: in-depth genomic analysis of a rare carcinoma

A comprehensive genomic analysis reveals the genetic basis of neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gastrointestinal system, a rare cancer that is highly resistant to treatment. The study identifies key biological processes underlying the development of the disease, including structural variants, methylation events, and gene fusions.

SourceOsaka University·JournalCancer Discovery·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

How Hydra animals regenerate their own heads

Researchers have identified the specific genetic regulatory elements responsible for Hydra head regeneration, showing that dynamic chromatin remodeling and transcription factor motifs play a crucial role. This discovery sheds light on the complex developmental processes involved in this remarkable regenerative ability.

SourceOxford University Press USA·JournalGenome Biology and Evolution·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

Digitizing the Natural History Museum London's entire collection could contribute over £2 billion to the global economy

The Natural History Museum's digital collection has been downloaded over 28 billion times, contributing to advancements in food security, biodiversity conservation and medicine discovery. The museum's digitisation efforts are expected to have a tenfold return on investment, with benefits exceeding £2 billion over 30 years.

SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalResearch Ideas and Outcomes·DateDec 8, 2021

Does air pollution reduce the benefits of physical activity on the brain?

A new study found that air pollution in areas with high levels of particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide can negate the benefits of vigorous physical activity on certain markers of brain disease. This includes reduced white matter hyperintensities and gray matter volume, indicating poorer brain health.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateDec 8, 2021
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

The Estée Lauder Companies publishes methodology to drive sustainable cosmetics innovation & strengthen environmental, social and governance commitments

The Estée Lauder Companies has released its Green Score methodology to assess and measure the sustainability of ingredients and formulas based on green chemistry principles. The approach uses a quantitative tool to evaluate human health, ecosystem health, and environmental impact across its product portfolio.

SourceThe Estee Lauder Companies R&D·JournalGreen Chemistry·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021

Seeing shapes

Carlos Ponce is studying the parts of the visual system that analyze shapes, using macaque monkeys as a model. He combines computational models with electrophysiology experiments to understand how neurons process visual information.

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

Experimental treatment with enzyme protects mice from lethal anthrax infection

Scientists have developed an enzyme that degrades the capsule surrounding the bacterium that causes anthrax, reducing virulence and protecting mice from infection. The treatment, known as PEG-CapD-CPS334C, is a promising avenue for treating multidrug-resistant anthrax and other bacterial infections.

SourceUS Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

Metabolic differences in the diagnosis of and treatment refinement for episodic and chronic depression

A study in young psychiatric outpatients with episodic or chronic depression found differences in one-carbon and energy metabolism, which could aid in diagnosis and targeted treatments. The preliminary results suggest potential mechanisms behind chronicity, highlighting the need for larger cohorts to confirm findings.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalJournal of Affective Disorders Reports·DateDec 8, 2021
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Streetwise bees cut corners to find food

New research shows that bumblebees waste no time enjoying flowers but instead learn the bare minimum about where to land and find food. Bees extract just the necessary information from artificial flowers, suggesting a simple, low-effort form of learning is sufficient in some situations.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalFrontiers in Physiology·DateDec 8, 2021

Study finds that bio-based cellulose acetate plastic widely used in consumer goods disintegrates in the ocean much faster than assumed

A new study finds that bio-based cellulose acetate plastic widely used in consumer goods disintegrates and degrades in the ocean on timescales of months, contrary to previous assumptions of decades. The rapid degradation is attributed to marine microbes, which can break down CDA-based materials using esterase and cellulose enzymes.

SourceWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology Letters·TypeObservational study·DateDec 8, 2021
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

How the body uses fat to fight infection

Researchers discovered that blood stem cells use high-energy fatty acids from the body's fat stores to power up their response to infection. This finding could lead to new approaches in treating bacterial infections, particularly in vulnerable and older individuals.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

Iron treatments reduce heart attacks in patients on dialysis

A large-scale trial found that high-dose intravenous iron therapy reduces heart attacks in patients with kidney failure undergoing dialysis. The study analyzed 2141 patients and reported a significant reduction in type 1 heart attacks, which are often caused by blood clots or blockages.

SourceOxford University Press USA·JournalCardiovascular Research·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateDec 8, 2021

Embryonic cells sense stiffness in order to form the face

Researchers at University College London discovered that embryonic cells can navigate towards harder regions using chemical and mechanical signals, guiding the formation of facial features. This breakthrough could help prevent birth defects and infant mortality by improving understanding of cell migration mechanisms.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

2,700-year-old leather armor proves technology transfer happened in antiquity

Researchers at the University of Zurich have found a unique 2,700-year-old leather scale armor in Northwest China that originated in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The armor's design and construction indicate a technology transfer between West and East during the first millennium BCE.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalQuaternary International·TypeObservational study·DateDec 8, 2021
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

World’s largest pterosaur leaped aloft to fly

New research on the world's largest pterosaur, Quetzalcoatlus, reveals that it likely leaped into the air before lifting off, using its wings to generate lift. The study, published by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, is the most comprehensive on the species yet and provides new insights into its flight mechanics.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology·DateDec 8, 2021

Multiple indicators of wastewater contamination to shellfish farms

A recent study tested various indicators to identify potential sources of wastewater contamination in shellfish farms. The researchers found that using multiple indicators in combination provided a greater potential for source identification and detected seasonal variation in contamination risk.

SourceDauphin Island Sea Lab·JournalEstuaries and Coasts·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021

Orangutan mothers help offspring to learn

A new study reveals that orangutan mothers are proactively involved in teaching their young, tailoring behavior to match age and abilities. They adjust tolerance levels during feeding interactions, facilitating learning opportunities and enabling immatures to acquire complex foraging skills.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalScientific Reports·DateDec 8, 2021

Biodiversity collections enable foundational and data skills

A new module utilizes biodiversity collections to produce a holistic student learning experience, covering topics such as plant specimen collection and data deposition. The authors reported strong learning results, with students feeling well-prepared to use foundational skills and digital data repositories.

SourceAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences·JournalBioScience·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Anxiodepressive disorders: Much more than a matter of weight

Metabolic disorders, such as inflammation and insulin resistance, are key elements in the development of anxiodepressive disorders in obese individuals. Diet high in sugar and saturated fats leads to these changes in the brain, increasing the risk of depression and anxiety.

SourceUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM)·JournalTrends in Endocrinology and Metabolism·DateDec 8, 2021

Bird singing contests: A clash of culture and conservation

Researchers found bird-singing contests taking place in at least 22 countries using 36 species of birds, with pressure on wild populations like the White-rumped Shama and Orange-headed Thrush. The practice also drives demand for songbirds in Southeast Asia, a region where more species are threatened by trade

SourceCornell University·JournalGlobal Ecology and Conservation·TypeLiterature review·DateDec 8, 2021

Afghan refugees face discrimination, employment and social challenges in Australia

New Edith Cowan University research reveals Afghan refugees value Australia's security, but face barriers to employment, discrimination, and socio-religious challenges. Many struggle with job recognition, workplace discrimination, and cultural identity issues, affecting their integration into Australian society.

SourceEdith Cowan University·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeSurvey·DateDec 8, 2021
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

How well are alternative feedstuffs received by the end consumer?

Researchers investigated how providing information about alternative feedstuffs impacts consumer preferences. They found that consumers are more likely to prefer insect-based feed due to sustainability claims. The study emphasizes the importance of labelling and transparency for the acceptance of these alternatives.

SourceUniversity of Göttingen·JournalFood Policy·TypeSurvey·DateDec 8, 2021

New study sheds light on link between sun exposure and MS

A new study found that kids, teens and young adults who spend more time outdoors during the summer months have a lower risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) as children. The research also suggests that greater time spent outdoors in the first year of life is associated with lower odds of MS.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateDec 8, 2021

New study finds COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated anxiety and depression in racial and ethnic minority children

A new study has revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic had a devastating impact on urban, racial, and ethnic minority children aged five to 11 years old. The research found increased rates of depression and anxiety problems among these children compared to before the pandemic, with rates rising from 5 percent to 18 percent.

SourceBoston Medical Center·JournalChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health·DateDec 8, 2021

Endothelial cells play important role in blood clotting

Recent research reveals that endothelial cells produce all necessary coagulation proteins for thrombin generation, enabling the clotting process to occur on their surfaces. This finding shifts our understanding of blood clot development and treatment strategies.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Year in pharma: COVID-19 and beyond

The COVID-19 pandemic drove significant advancements in pharmaceutical technology, with mRNA-based vaccines proving highly effective. Oral antiviral pills, such as Merck's molnupiravir and Pfizer's PF-0732133, showed promise in reducing hospitalization and death rates among unvaccinated individuals.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical & Engineering News·DateDec 8, 2021

What can 35-year-old stool samples tell scientists about HIV/AIDS?

A new study links the composition of gut microbiome before infection to HIV susceptibility and progression. Men who contracted HIV in the early days of the pandemic had a greater relative abundance of pro-inflammatory vs. anti-inflammatory gut microbes, which contributed to their increased risk of developing AIDS.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalMicrobiome·DateDec 8, 2021

Study shows success of New York City’s Clean Heat Program

The study found that the ban of heating oil #6 was effective in reducing fine particles, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide levels in NYC. The reductions were independent of other sources of air pollution, suggesting a significant impact on public health outcomes.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·DateDec 8, 2021

Global research shows that digital contact does not enhance wellbeing

Research by University of Kent and Nottingham Trent University found that video and text-based messaging apps have a negative effect on the mental wellbeing of young people over 16 during Covid-19 lockdowns. Despite this, face-to-face contact is positively associated with wellbeing compared to digital contact.

SourceUniversity of Kent·JournalNew Media & Society·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Sleep, a creativity booster?

Researchers found a specific phase of sleep after falling asleep that triples the chances of finding creative solutions, making it a potential tool for stimulating creativity in everyday life. This discovery opens a new field of study on brain mechanisms of creativity and challenges the common view of sleep as a waste of time.

SourceInstitut du Cerveau (Paris Brain Institute)·JournalScience Advances·DateDec 8, 2021

2021 Susan G. Komen Brinker Award recipient presents pioneering new study results on predicting treatment response for breast cancer patients

A groundbreaking study led by Dr. Carlos Caldas has identified a way to predict treatment response in breast cancer patients before treatment begins. The research, published in Nature, uses machine learning algorithms to analyze tumor tissue and DNA/RNA profiles, providing a robust test for predicting therapy response.

SourceSusan G. Komen·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2021

Modeling emissions pathways for India’s climate amid COVID-19 recovery

A new study models India's climate change impact from varying emissions strategies during the COVID-19 recovery. The research finds that greener scenarios may drive a positive feedback loop, while extreme temperature and precipitation events are expected to increase in magnitude and frequency regardless of the emissions commitments.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateDec 8, 2021

Sunshine may shield children, young adults from MS

A new study suggests that sun exposure may reduce the risk of multiple sclerosis in children and young adults by up to 52%. Vitamin D levels are also found to be higher in individuals with increased sun exposure, which may play a role in protecting against autoimmune diseases.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalNeurology·DateDec 8, 2021

UK university can reduce CO2 emissions by 4% with shorter winter semesters

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh propose a new semester schedule that can reduce CO2 emissions by 167 tonnes, 4.2%, by starting a new semester on September 12 and extending the winter vacation period. This approach could be adapted for other universities globally.

SourceCell Press·JournaliScience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateDec 8, 2021

Low concentrations of CO2→CO direct conversion technology

A Korean research team has developed a catalyst and operating process that can produce carbon monoxide (CO) with high efficiency using flue gas level low-concentration CO2. The new technology increases CO productivity by inhibiting hydrogen production, making it economically feasible compared to noble metal catalysts.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalACS Energy Letters·DateDec 8, 2021

Long-term exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of pesticides has deleterious effects on shellfish

A new study found that chronic pesticide exposure has detrimental effects on soft-shell clam growth, condition, and feeding rates. The researchers monitored clams in laboratory conditions over 90 days, exposing them to environmentally relevant concentrations of four pesticides registered for use in forest management.

SourcePortland State University·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

Never-before-seen ammonite muscles revealed in 3D from Jurassic fossil

Researchers have discovered the internal soft tissues of an exceptionally preserved 20-million-year-old ammonite fossil using advanced imaging techniques. The study reveals that these ancient cephalopods used hyponomes to jet propel themselves through water, similar to modern squid and octopuses.

SourceImperial College London·JournalGeology·DateDec 8, 2021

New tech assigns more accurate “time of death” to cells

Researchers developed a new technology that tracks thousands of cells and determines the precise moment of death for any cell in the group. The approach was shown to work in rodent and human cells as well as within live zebrafish, and can be used to follow cells over weeks to months.

SourceGladstone Institutes·JournalScience Advances·DateDec 8, 2021

Newly discovered fish songs demonstrate reef restoration success

Researchers at the University of Exeter found that coral reef restoration projects can lead to a healthy and functioning ecosystem through the soundscape, with increased fish sounds recorded on restored reefs. The study used acoustic recordings from 2018-2019 as part of the monitoring program for the Mars Coral Reef Restoration Project.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·DateDec 8, 2021

Keto diet may not work for women

Researchers at University of California - Riverside are studying the keto and intermittent fasting diets on a molecular level, finding that women may metabolize fat differently than men. The study aims to understand why keto diet may not be effective for women and how it affects their overall health.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·DateDec 8, 2021

Moderate immune response is more effective against leukemia

Scientists from German Cancer Research Center show that blocking a cytokine slows down the immune system and exhausts T cells, leading to a more severe course of leukemia. The study suggests that a moderate activation of immune cells may be key to success in cancer immunotherapies.

SourceGerman Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ)·JournalImmunity·DateDec 8, 2021

RNAging: An exercise-regulated noncoding RNA counteracts muscle aging

The study found that exercise induces expression of long noncoding RNA CYTOR, which enhances myogenic differentiation and improves muscle morphology and function in aged muscles. CYTOR also re-configures chromatin accessibility at binding sites of other genes, shedding light on its mechanisms.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateDec 8, 2021

You can help scientists study the Sun

The Solar Jet Hunter project, led by researchers at the University of Minnesota and supported by NASA, allows volunteers to identify solar jets in images captured over 11 years. By annotating images, citizen scientists contribute to a database that helps narrow down data on the Sun for further review.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota·TypeObservational study·DateDec 8, 2021

Alpha-1 Biologics announces positive data published in Frontiers in Oncology on Alphataxin in combination with anti-PD-1 therapy that suppressed murine renal cancer and metastasis

Alphataxin, a small-molecule drug, has been shown to significantly suppress tumor growth in mouse models of kidney cancer, including those with lung metastasis. The treatment also increased the formation of CD4+ T cells, which is essential for the immune system's ability to kill tumor cells.

SourceLaVoieHealthScience·JournalFrontiers in Oncology·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

Ocean tides are gatekeepers of groundwater discharge to Hawai‘i coastal zone

Researchers found that tides play a crucial role in modulating groundwater discharge and coastal salinity, especially during low rainfall periods. Heavy rains and tropical cyclones also impact submarine groundwater discharge, with significant effects on coastal ecosystems and aquaculture.

SourceUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateDec 8, 2021

Mechanism identified for rare disorder of glycosylation

Scientists have identified a mechanism contributing to the tissue phenotypes of PMM2-CDG, a congenital disorder of glycosylation. Using a zebrafish model, researchers found that defects in N-cadherin processing lead to craniofacial and motility abnormalities.

SourceGreenwood Genetic Center·JournalJCI Insight·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

Remarkable Jurassic fossil reveals ammonite muscles in 3D

A rare Jurassic fossil has provided new insights into the anatomy and functional morphology of ammonites. The study, which used cutting-edge imaging techniques, revealed paired muscles extending from the body mass for protection, and a swimming style termed jet propulsion.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalGeology·DateDec 8, 2021

Racial bias among doctors may exacerbate disparities in HIV prevention, Rutgers-led study finds

A Rutgers-led study found that racial biases among health care providers may limit the number of Black women taking a daily pill to prevent HIV infection. The study also highlights how providers' racist beliefs can disadvantage Black women's access to PrEP, a medication up to 92% effective when taken correctly.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes & Human Retrovirology·DateDec 8, 2021

Optical cavities could be key to next generation interferometers

Researchers propose a method using optical cavities to enhance atom interferometers, enabling extreme momentum transfer for detecting dark matter and gravitational waves. This could facilitate breakthroughs in fundamental physics and future applications.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalCommunications Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

Protein region on COVID’s viral spike senses temperature, drives seasonal mutation patterns

Researchers identify a molecular culprit for COVID-19's seasonal nature, finding a galectin-like structure on the spike protein that responds to external seasonal patterns. This discovery could help predict future mutations and potentially pave the way for new therapeutics or vaccines.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalMethods of Microbiology and Molecular Biology·DateDec 8, 2021

Early psychosis program makes recovery a reality for young people: study

A new study by Orygen has shown that early psychosis programs delivered in Australian headspace centres significantly improved the clinical and functional outcomes of young people. At six months, both groups experienced considerable improvement in psychological distress and psychosis symptoms.

SourceOrygen·JournalAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·TypeContent analysis·DateDec 8, 2021

Baleens read like a whale's history book

Scientists have developed a novel way to analyze nitrogen isotopes in whale baleen to reconstruct the animal's diet, trophic level, and migration pattern. The method reveals annual migration patterns between Arctic and North Atlantic oceans, providing insights into threatened population migration pathways.

SourceRoyal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateDec 8, 2021

Imagining future guilt helps athletes turn away from doping - study

Researchers discovered that appealing to athletes' sense of 'future guilt' through psychological intervention was a more powerful initial reaction than education programmes highlighting the risks of doping. The study also found that receiving useful information about doping strengthened athletes' confidence to resist temptation.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalPsychology of Sport and Exercise·TypeObservational study·DateDec 8, 2021

Otago research could inform future cannabis legalisation policies

A University of Otago study surveyed 529 students to investigate factors influencing the switch from illicit to lawful cannabis sources. The main facilitator identified was perceived safety, with 63% of respondents citing this as a primary reason for sourcing cannabis through legal channels.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalPreventive Medicine·TypeSurvey·DateDec 8, 2021

AAA funds initiative to bring equitable representation to anatomical instructional materials

The American Association for Anatomy (AAA) has funded the Portfolios of People: Advancing Anatomical Representation Together (POP AART) program. This project aims to create an accessible digital library of representative photographs and illustrations of diverse individuals, addressing a lack of inclusive visual supplements in anatomy e...

SourceAmerican Association for Anatomy·TypeNews article·DateDec 8, 2021