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Science News for February 16, 2022


Simultaneous use of non-benzo sleeping pills and anti-epilepsy drugs – gabapentinoids-- increases drug overdose deaths

Researchers found a significant increase in overdose deaths involving gabapentinoids and z-drugs between 2000 and 2018. The proportion of deaths increased by more than three-fold, coinciding with exponential prescription increases. Co-usage with opioids was common, with over 67% of overdose victims having both substances in their system.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalThe Lancet Regional Health - Americas·DateFeb 16, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

How politics, society, and tech shape the path of climate change

A study from the University of California, Davis, simulated 100,000 future policy and emissions trajectories to identify relevant variables that impact climate change. The results indicate that public perceptions, technological improvements, and political institution responsiveness are crucial determinants of future emissions.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 16, 2022

Does “bridging” therapy improve outcome for people with stroke?

A meta-analysis found that bridging therapy, combining intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy, is associated with better chances of survival, functional independence, and robust blood flow returning to the brain after stroke. Researchers suggest this approach may be more effective than physical clot removal alone for peop...

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateFeb 16, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Harnessing vaccine technology to heal bone

Researchers have discovered that messenger RNA can be used to regenerate bone at low doses, producing high-quality tissue with no side effects. The new method is superior to existing treatments and may not require repeat doses.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalScience Advances·DateFeb 16, 2022

Music therapy improves ability to cope with pain for patients with sickle cell disease

A new study found that music therapy sessions improved patients' ability to manage chronic pain and enhance their quality of life. The intervention, which included music-based breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation, was feasible, acceptable, and beneficial among adults with Sickle Cell Disease.

SourceUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center·JournalJournal of Pain Research·DateFeb 16, 2022

Middle-aged men see weight gain as inevitable

A new study reveals that middle-aged men perceive weight gain as an inevitable consequence of family and career commitments. The research found that these men experience low self-worth and despondency, despite awareness of health risks, due to a lack of education on nutrition and lifestyle factors.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 16, 2022

Huntington’s, ALS – Where the Body Fails

Researchers at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology discovered that cells have mechanisms to clear protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative diseases like Huntington's and ALS. However, the cells fail to activate these tools due to a lack of understanding or incorrect activation of stress-response chaperones.

SourceTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Impatient and risk-tolerant people more often become criminals

A study published in PNAS found that risk-tolerant and impatient individuals are more likely to commit crimes. The research used data from economic experiments involving over 7,000 young Danish men, who were shown to be more prone to theft and other property offenses.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 16, 2022

Analysis of DNA reveals weapons used by our immune cells to fight tuberculosis

A study led by A*STAR's Genome Institute of Singapore has identified the gene KCNJ15 as a key player in helping the immune system fight tuberculosis. The research found that TB patients have altered acetylation levels at thousands of DNA regions, which helps to reduce the ability of bacteria to reproduce inside cells.

SourceAgency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore·JournalNature Microbiology·DateFeb 16, 2022

Run (and tumble) to dinner

Scientists from the Institute of Industrial Science have developed a theoretical model for optimal search strategy in biological systems, which may help design new drones or nanobots. The model uses stochastic optimal control theory to analyze chemotaxis, a process of attraction to chemical gradients.

SourceInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalPhysical Review Research·DateFeb 16, 2022

A new tool for 3-D measurement of the aorta may identify fatal heart conditions earlier

Researchers developed a novel method of measuring aortic growth, called vascular deformation mapping, which outperforms standard manual rating methods. The technique uses high-resolution CT imaging to calculate three-dimensional changes in the aortic wall, achieving an accuracy of less than 1 millimeter.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalMedical Physics·TypeImaging analysis·DateFeb 16, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

How Long Does It Really Take to Recover from Concussion?

A new study published in Neurology found that people with mild traumatic brain injuries are more likely to have cognitive impairment and cognitive decline one year after their injury. Researchers also discovered a link between poor cognitive outcomes and other symptoms like anxiety and lower life satisfaction.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateFeb 16, 2022

Local pathogen knowledge key to preventing infection after surgery

A new study from the University of Missouri-Columbia recommends pretreating urological patients with antibiotics tailored to their local infection patterns. This approach may reduce postoperative infections in transurethral procedures, which affect up to 10% of patients annually.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalUrology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 16, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Chaining atoms together yields quantum storage

Researchers at Caltech developed a novel approach for quantum storage using nuclear spins, which can effectively chain up several atoms to store information. The system utilizes ytterbium ions and surrounding vanadium atoms to create a reliable quantum memory.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Digital breast tomosynthesis spot compression clarifies ambiguous DBT findings

A study published in American Journal of Roentgenology found that digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) spot compression views increased both intrareader and interreader agreement, as well as diagnostic accuracy, for equivocal findings. This improvement was primarily due to increased specificity.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 16, 2022

RIPE team develops toolkit for synthetic biology

The RIPE team has developed a toolkit for synthetic biology to test gene promoters before implementing them in long-term experiments. This allows researchers to save time and money by identifying the most effective promoters, which can improve photosynthesis and crop yields.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalFrontiers in Plant Science·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

PNAS study: Promise of EVS depends critically on electricity generation sources

A new PNAS study reveals that the benefits of electric vehicles are heavily dependent on the source of electricity used to generate it. The study found that if the US relies more on coal-fired power plants to meet increased demand, it could undo most of the emissions reductions from fewer gasoline-fueled vehicles.

SourceYale University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 16, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Innovative catalysts: An expert review

The review article discusses unconventional metal-based materials for electrocatalysis, including s-, d-, and f-block metals. It aims to accelerate research and development of novel, innovative catalyst materials for efficient green hydrogen production.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeSystematic review·DateFeb 16, 2022

Hidden diversity: When one wasp species is actually 16 wasp species

A new study identifies at least 16 distinct wasp species previously grouped as one, Ormyrus labotus, which lays eggs in over 65 insect species. The discovery highlights the importance of seeking out hidden diversity and underscores the need for precise identification to understand ecosystem health.

SourceEntomological Society of America·JournalInsect Systematics and Diversity·DateFeb 16, 2022

Living in a microbial world: The healthy oral microbiome contributes to jaw bone health by influencing immune cell interactions with bone cells

A recent study found that a subset of immune cells within the alveolar bone marrow were activated by the presence of commensal oral microbes, leading to increased osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and bone loss. Reducing the burden of commensal microbes through oral antiseptic rinses can help protect against alveolar bone loss.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalJCI Insight·DateFeb 16, 2022

Community leaders and Mayo Clinic researchers develop playbook for COVID-19 health equity, future pandemics

A team of Mayo Clinic medical experts and community leaders developed a playbook to reduce health disparities related to COVID-19. The approach focused on communication gaps, community priorities, and access to resources, resulting in beneficial systems and policy changes that improved health equity for immigrant and refugee populations.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalPublic Health Reports·DateFeb 16, 2022

India may have experienced 3.2-3.7 million COVID-19 deaths to date, one of the highest death tolls, according to new model using alternative data sources to address underreporting

A new model estimates India's actual COVID-19 death toll could be as high as 3.2-3.7 million, surpassing other reported figures. This revised estimate aims to address the issue of underreporting and provides a more accurate representation of the pandemic's impact on India.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateFeb 16, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Where children live linked to delayed access to surgical care

A new study from Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago found that children from less resourced neighborhoods were at increased odds of presenting with complicated appendicitis. This association persisted despite no significant link between neighborhood opportunity levels and healthcare utilization post-discharge.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateFeb 16, 2022

Researchers realize photo-induced catalytic C-H heteroarylation of metallocenes

A team of scientists has successfully developed a photo-induced catalytic C-H heteroarylation method for ferrocenes and ruthenocenes, allowing for the creation of new pyridyl and pridonyl metallocenes. This protocol offers mild and concise conditions for functionalization, with significant implications for material science and catalysis.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalCell Reports Physical Science·DateFeb 16, 2022

THE LANCET: More than a quarter of women have experienced intimate partner violence in their lifetimes, finds new study

A new study published in The Lancet found that over one in four women (27%) have experienced intimate partner violence in their lifetime, with recent violence affecting nearly one in seven (13%) women. The study highlights high levels of violence among adolescent girls and young women, emphasizing the need for urgent action to prevent ...

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 16, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Research from six countries including UK, USA and China shows that social media platforms are an important source of information about COVID-19 for some migrant and ethnic minority populations

Research from six countries highlights social media's importance for migrant and ethnic minority populations seeking COVID-19 information, particularly in cases of language barriers or limited access to official sources. Positive social media experiences can increase vaccine uptake by sharing personalized and culturally tailored public...

SourceEuropean Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·DateFeb 16, 2022

JILA atomic clocks measure Einstein's general relativity at millimeter scale

Physicists have measured Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity at the smallest scale ever, demonstrating time dilation effects between two tiny atomic clocks separated by just a millimeter. The experiments suggest a way to make atomic clocks 50 times more precise than today's best designs.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Molecular ‘culprit’ caught driving cell death and inflammation

Researchers have identified nitric oxide as a key driver of excessive cell death and inflammation in the body. By blocking caspase-8, a protein that produces nitric oxide, unregulated cell death can be prevented, offering new treatment options for inflammatory diseases.

SourceWalter and Eliza Hall Institute·JournalImmunity·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 16, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Rejuvenation: An effective and feasible approach for enhancing the biomass and flavonoid content of horticultural trees

Scientists found that rejuvenation treatment increases leaf biomass and flavonoid glycoside accumulation in G. biloba trees, with overexpression of GbCHS confirming its role in flavonoid biosynthesis. Gibberellins also play a significant role in stimulating tree rejuvenation.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·TypeNews article·DateFeb 16, 2022

SARS-CoV-2 protein targeted by immune cells also triggers response in bat Coronaviruses

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine discovered a peptide on the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that triggers an immune response in humans and is also recognized by cells of the immune system, suggesting potential for protection against future zoonotic outbreaks. The study supports the development of multivalent vaccines against a broad spe...

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateFeb 16, 2022

Study challenges advice to perform different tasks at specific times

Researchers from Washington State University found that the optimal time of day for different cognitive tasks does not differ based on task type. Participants who felt sleepy should consider postponing important tasks until a later time to avoid performance impairment.

SourceWashington State University·JournalClocks & Sleep·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Measuring the tempo of Utah's red rock towers

University of Utah researchers measured 14 rock towers in Utah to predict their seismic stability. They used mathematics that describe built structures' resonance to create a dataset, allowing for predictions without climbing the towers.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalSeismological Research Letters·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 16, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Graphene and an intense laser open the door to the extreme

Researchers at Osaka University have successfully accelerated energetic ions using graphene targets irradiated with ultra-intense lasers, overcoming previous limitations. The findings demonstrate the robustness of graphene in this application and pave the way for compact and efficient plasma-based accelerators.

SourceOsaka University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Can a planet have a mind of its own?

Researchers propose that cognitive activity operating on a planetary scale is necessary to tackle global issues. A mature technosphere involves integrating technological systems with Earth through feedback loops, making it self-maintaining and exhibiting emergent behavior.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·JournalInternational Journal of Astrobiology·DateFeb 16, 2022

Nano-engineered sealer leads to more durable concrete

Researchers at Washington State University developed a nanomaterials-engineered penetrating sealer that improved concrete's water and salt resistance by 75% and 44%, respectively. The sealer is environmentally friendly and designed to also serve as a curing aid for fresh concrete.

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of Materials in Civil Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Pimple secret popped: How fat cells in the skin help fight acne

Researchers at UC San Diego have made a groundbreaking discovery about the role of fibroblasts, or fat cells, in controlling bacteria and developing acne. These findings could lead to more targeted treatment options for acne, which affects up to 50 million Americans each year.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateFeb 16, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

What lies behind a baby’s eyes

Researchers studied 100 babies' eye movements and brain activity to reveal that by 4 months, they can categorize objects into animate or inanimate groups. This ability emerges early, with refined categories appearing between 10-19 months.

SourceCNRS·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 16, 2022

Looking back from the future: How does Germany become carbon neutral?

A vision for a net-zero Germany in 2050 emphasizes the need for rapid adaptation of the energy system to renewables, as well as technological measures for active CO2 removal and natural sink enhancement. Implementing these measures requires legal, political, economic, and social frameworks.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)·JournalEarth s Future·TypeLiterature review·DateFeb 16, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Save the date! Cover ATS 2022 in San Francisco!

The ATS 2022 International Conference will take place in San Francisco from May 15-18, featuring a gathering of scientists and clinicians in pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine. The conference will showcase accelerated research and clinical applications across lung diseases, including COVID-19.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·DateFeb 16, 2022

A hopeful monster

Researchers discovered a population of Colorado blue columbines that have lost their petals and nectar spurs due to a single gene mutation. The finding supports the punctuated equilibrium hypothesis, suggesting that adaptation can occur in large jumps rather than gradual changes over extended timespans.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalCurrent Biology·DateFeb 16, 2022

Risk of soil degradation and desertification in Europe’s Mediterranean may be more serious than realized

The Mediterranean region has the highest soil erosion rates in Europe, with severe salinisation problems and low levels of soil organic matter. The study recommends a coordinated network to investigate soil biodiversity and assess its trends to prevent future degradation.

SourceKTH, Royal Institute of Technology·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeLiterature review·DateFeb 16, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

A comprehensive review on heterogeneous photocatalysis for environmental remediation

Recent research has extensively reviewed heterogeneous photocatalysis, a technology that utilizes solar energy to efficiently remove various pollutants. The application of semiconductor modification strategies is crucial for overcoming challenges such as high cost and low solar energy utilization rate.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalChinese Journal of Catalysis·DateFeb 16, 2022

DNA design brings predictability to polymer gels

Researchers at Hokkaido University have developed a tuneable, elastic and temperature-sensitive gel by using complementary DNA strands to connect star-shaped polymer molecules together. The gel exhibits predictable behavior, self-healing properties and durability suitable for medical and engineering applications.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

CABI-led study ranks potentially harmful invasive alien plant species in Ghana

A CABI-led study has ranked nearly 200 potentially harmful invasive alien plant species in Ghana that could have a detrimental impact on agriculture, forestry, and biodiversity. The top-ranked arthropod and pathogenic species include the pink hibiscus mealybug, melon thrips, cassava brown streak virus, and maize lethal necrosis disease.

SourceCABI·JournalNeoBiota·TypeLiterature review·DateFeb 16, 2022

Heart attack survivors may be less likely to develop Parkinson’s disease

Researchers found that heart attack survivors were less likely to develop Parkinson's disease over a 21-year follow-up period. The study adjusted for various factors and found an inverse relationship between heart attacks and Parkinson's risk, suggesting cardiac rehabilitation should focus on preventing other cardiovascular diseases.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateFeb 16, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Breakthrough in converting CO2 into fuel using solar energy

Researchers at Lund University have developed a way to convert carbon dioxide into fuel using solar energy, creating a potential solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The process uses advanced materials and ultra-fast laser spectroscopy, allowing for the conversion of CO2 to carbon monoxide.

SourceLund University·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 16, 2022

Flies possess more sophisticated cognitive abilities than previously known

Researchers at UC San Diego's Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind discovered that fruit flies possess more sophisticated cognitive abilities than previously known. Using virtual reality and real-time brain imaging, they found attention, working memory, and conscious awareness-like capabilities in flies.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

How socioeconomics may impact COVID-19-associated stress in youth

A new study from Children's Hospital Los Angeles reveals that parents in low-income communities are more likely to discuss COVID-19 preventative behaviors with their kids, reducing stress for both families. Despite higher risk of infection, these communities exhibit lower rates of worry and disease burden.

SourceChildren's Hospital Los Angeles·JournalFrontiers in Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 16, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Researchers locate novel targets for development of male contraceptive

Scientists discovered two new targets, EPPIN domains, to block sperm motility, a complex process that allows sperm to reach the egg. The study demonstrates the feasibility of using mice as models for in vivo trials, simplifying preclinical studies and paving the way for novel male contraceptives.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalMolecular Human Reproduction·DateFeb 16, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Hotter, drier nights mean more runaway fires

A new study found that hot, dry nights have increased by 45% in the US West over the past four decades, leading to more intense and frequent wildfires. The warmer nighttime conditions make it harder for firefighters to slow down or extinguish fires, which are becoming 28% more intense.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalNature·DateFeb 16, 2022

Age of natural menopause linked with intergenerational violence exposures

A new study finds that women who experienced their own abuse and witnessed the abuse of others have an earlier age of menopause. The research, published in Menopause, suggests that maternal childhood physical abuse and child sexual abuse accelerate maternal menopause timing by 8.78 years.

SourceThe Menopause Society·JournalMenopause·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 16, 2022

New COVID-19 study links nurses’ mental health to quality of care

A new study found that severe mental health symptoms among nurses are linked to lower ratings of patient care quality and safety. The research highlights the importance of addressing work environment factors, such as heavy workloads and inadequate staffing, to protect nurse mental health.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalHealthcare·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 16, 2022

Orangutans instinctively use hammers to strike and sharp stones to cut

In a study published in PLOS ONE, researchers found that untrained captive orangutans can complete two major steps in making and using stone tools: striking rocks together and cutting using sharp stones. This suggests that the use of stone tools may have existed in our last common ancestor with orangutans 13 million years ago.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Dissolving oil in a sunlit sea

A team of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution researchers discovered that nearly 10% of the oil floating on the Gulf of Mexico after the Deepwater Horizon spill was dissolved into seawater by sunlight. The process, called photo-dissolution, has significant implications for understanding the fate and potential toxicity of these compounds.

SourceWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Superfluids provide new insight into turbulence

Researchers studied vortices in a superfluid, merging into large clusters like cyclones. The results validate Onsager's model, explaining vortex equilibrium and shedding light on turbulent fluid flows.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalPhysical Review X·DateFeb 16, 2022

UH researchers receive $4.4M to develop clean energy technologies

The University of Houston has received funding to develop lithium and transition metal-free battery technologies with high-energy charging capabilities. Additionally, a gallium nitride-based miniaturized pulsed power system architecture is being developed for mission-critical applications, including healthcare tech.

SourceUniversity of Houston·DateFeb 16, 2022

Increased infectivity, antibody escape drive SARS-CoV-2 evolution, studies say

Researchers analyzed over 1.5 million SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences to understand the evolution of the virus, finding that increased infectivity is a driving force behind its spread. The omicron variant is predicted to compromise current vaccines and therapies, highlighting the need for new generation of vaccines and monoclonal antibodies.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Infectious Diseases·DateFeb 16, 2022

Unexpected findings detailed in new portrait of HIV

Researchers have discovered new details about HIV's structure, including the position of envelope spike proteins and glycan shields. The findings may help in designing a vaccine that can protect against AIDS.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalCell·TypeImaging analysis·DateFeb 16, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

The immune system also helps a healthy body

Researchers found that the immune system helps produce ketone bodies, which energize the brain and body, even in healthy individuals. The discovery sheds light on how the immune system maintains bodily equilibrium.

SourceUniversity of Southern Denmark·JournalCell Metabolism·DateFeb 16, 2022

Embryonic development and cancer cell growth

Researchers from the University of Barcelona discovered that embryonic development signals can also control cancer cell growth, inhibiting proliferation and inducing differentiation in lung cancer cells. The study's findings have implications for developing new therapeutic strategies to fight lung cancer.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Association of mental disorders with dementia

Researchers found a significant association between mental disorders and dementia in a 30-year New Zealand study involving 1.7 million citizens. The study suggests that individuals with mental health conditions may be at higher risk of developing dementia, highlighting the importance of mental health care in preventing cognitive decline.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateFeb 16, 2022

Pushing past pancreatic tumors’ defenses

Researchers discovered that cancer cells use a combination of proteins to repel T cells and protect themselves from the immune system. By disabling this protection, scientists were able to allow T cells to infiltrate and attack pancreatic tumors, leading to shrinkage or disappearance.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 16, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Where wild honeybees survive

Researchers found that wild honeybee colonies can survive in Galicia, Spain, particularly in areas with semi-natural habitats. The study suggests that extensive forms of land use and restoration of near-natural landscape features are crucial for insect conservation.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalBiological Conservation·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Cornell, startup receive $7 million for novel clean energy tech

Researchers at Cornell University have received over $7 million in federal grants to develop innovative clean energy technologies. The funds will support two projects: a wirelessly charged dynamic system for electric vehicles and the development of low-carbon construction materials from waste. These breakthroughs aim to reduce greenhou...

SourceCornell University·DateFeb 16, 2022

‘Prescribe ivermectin for COVID-19 only in large-scale randomized trials’

Researchers from Florida Atlantic University advise against prescribing ivermectin to treat or prevent COVID-19 due to the lack of reliable evidence. They emphasize the importance of relying on proven therapeutic innovations and vaccinations to combat the pandemic, citing the risks of unproven treatments like ivermectin.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalTherapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science·TypeCase study·DateFeb 16, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Recently identified protein group plays major role in nature

A new protein group has been identified that functions as a switch to regulate biological activity, found in all domains of life and essential for cellular activities such as gene expression and metabolism. The discovery opens up new possibilities for the development of novel drugs targeting these switches.

SourceUniversity of Göttingen·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Creating universal blood-type organs for transplant

A study published in Science Translational Medicine has proved that it is possible to convert blood type safely in donor organs intended for transplantation, eliminating the need for matching by blood type. This breakthrough could significantly improve fairness in organ allocation and decrease mortality for patients on the waitlist.

SourceUniversity Health Network·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

New Varanid fossil from China supports Asian origin of Varanidae

A new varanid fossil from China reveals key features shared with the modern Varanus genus, suggesting a transition from ancient Varaniformes to Varanidae in Asia. The discovery sheds light on the evolutionary history of Varanidae and supports their Asian origin.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·DateFeb 16, 2022

Ultraprecise atomic clock poised for new physics discoveries

Researchers develop multiplexed optical lattice atomic clock, achieving unprecedented precision and enabling new physics discoveries, including testing gravitational waves and detecting dark matter. The clock's performance surpasses expectations, allowing for longer experiments and potential applications in real-world settings.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Composition of gut microbiome predicts the onset of type 2 diabetes

A study found that specific bacterial groups from the Lachnospiraceae family were associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The research used machine learning techniques and analyzed fecal samples from a large Finnish population cohort, identifying microbial biomarkers that predicted disease incidence.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalDiabetes Care·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 16, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Fact checks, not false tags, counter COVID-19 misinformation

Researchers found that fact checks are a more effective counter to COVID-19 misinformation than false news tags. The study, published in Public Opinion Quarterly, tested the impact of fact checks and false tags on public perception of false claims about the pandemic.

SourceCornell University·JournalPublic Opinion Quarterly·DateFeb 16, 2022

How to design a sail that won’t tear or melt on an interstellar voyage

To survive relativistic speeds, the new sail needs to billow like a parachute, with a curved structure that can withstand hyper-acceleration. The design also incorporates nanoscale patterning to dissipate heat generated by powerful lasers, enabling faster travel times.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalNano Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 16, 2022

A potentially longer-lasting cholera vaccine

Researchers have created a new type of cholera vaccine consisting of polysaccharides displayed on virus-like particles, generating long-lasting antibody responses in mice. The vaccine shows promise as a next-generation cholera vaccine, potentially replacing current vaccines that last only 2-5 years.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Infectious Diseases·DateFeb 16, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

URV researchers discover a way to predict the degradation of a neural network

A research team led by Professor Àlex Arenas from Universitat Rovira i Virgili has discovered a theoretical explanation for the degradation of neural networks, allowing for predictions on when they will stop functioning. This breakthrough can help in understanding neurological diseases and optimizing network systems.

SourceUniversitat Rovira i Virgili·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 16, 2022

Preclinical study finds gut fungi influence neuroimmunity and behavior

A preclinical study by Weill Cornell Medicine researchers reveals that a specific group of fungi residing in the intestines can protect against intestinal injury and influence social behavior in mice. The findings suggest a novel signaling system connecting fungi in the gut to their host's cells, including immune cells and neurons.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalCell·DateFeb 16, 2022

A possible cure for sickle cell?

A recent study suggests that gene therapy could be a possible cure for sickle cell disease, with the added benefit of preventing complications and extending lifespan. However, the high cost and limited accessibility of this treatment pose significant challenges for patients worldwide.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateFeb 16, 2022

New study illuminates how tiny flies solve complex navigational challenges

Researchers from the University of Minnesota and Imperial College London studied miniature robber flies' aerial feats, discovering they adjust their path based on visual stimuli to evade obstacles while chasing prey. The findings may inspire future innovation in robotic sensing capabilities.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Clean-energy discourse from energy giants not reflected in investments

A new study analyzed the clean energy discourse of four large oil and gas companies, finding that their business actions and investments do not align with their climate change pledges. Despite increased use of keywords like 'climate' and 'transition', the companies have made limited progress towards decarbonization.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 16, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Singapore study using Alzheimer’s disease mouse model shows female brains have faster decline of connections between memory-making brain cells

A study using an Alzheimer's disease mouse model found that female brains experience a faster decay in information processing ability compared to male mice. This results in weaker memory formation and increased memory loss, contributing to the increased vulnerability of females to Alzheimer's disease.

SourceNanyang Technological University·JournalAging Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

COVID-19 survivors face increased mental health risks up to a year later

Research reveals that people who have had COVID-19 are more likely to experience mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders, within a year after recovery from the virus. The study found that COVID-19 survivors were 60% more likely to suffer from mental health problems than those who were not infe...

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalThe BMJ·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 16, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Google's 'CEO' image search gender bias hasn't really been fixed

A recent study found that Google's image search for occupations like CEO still displays significant gender bias, even after the company claimed to have fixed the issue. The researchers proposed three algorithms to address this problem and tested them on four major search engines.

SourceUniversity of Washington·DateFeb 16, 2022

eDNA a useful tool for early detection of invasive green crab

A new study published in Ecological Applications shows that eDNA-based detection can be a useful tool for early detection of invasive green crab. The technique involves collecting water samples and analyzing DNA to detect the presence of the species, which can help wildlife managers contain future invasions and prevent new outbreaks.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalEcological Applications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 16, 2022

Researchers use solar cells to achieve fast underwater wireless communication

A new approach using an array of series-connected solar cells as detectors simplifies underwater optical data links, offering a cost-effective and low-energy way to transmit data underwater. The system demonstrated the highest bandwidth ever achieved for a commercial silicon solar panel-based optical communication system.

SourceOptica·JournalOptics Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

VA research spells out COVID’s down-the-road risks for mental health

A VA research team found increased risks of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders, in individuals who had COVID-19 infection. The study analyzed medical records of nearly 154,000 patients with COVID-19 and compared them to over 11 million people without COVID-19.

SourceVeterans Affairs Research Communications·JournalBMJ·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 16, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

More than half of postmenopausal women experience female pattern hair loss

A new study found that more than half of postmenopausal women suffer from female pattern hair loss, a condition characterized by gradual thinning at the part line. The study also discovered a significant association between obesity and worsening hair loss in postmenopausal women.

SourceThe Menopause Society·JournalMenopause·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 16, 2022

Scientists think a peptide could stop, reverse damage to nerve cells

Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago found a promising treatment for neurodegenerative diseases by stopping nerve cell degeneration. A peptide has been identified that inhibits mitochondrial fission and lets nerve cells grow normally.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalBrain·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

Managing contaminants in urban stormwater

Monitoring projects have identified a vast array of contaminants in urban stormwater, including tire- and vehicle-derived chemicals, PFAS, phosphorous, metals, and more. Researchers are exploring various strategies to address this issue, such as rain gardens, permeable pavement, and reducing chemical usage at the source.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical & Engineering News·DateFeb 16, 2022

A novel nanoplatform for delivering drugs into lymphocytes

Researchers develop a novel nanoplatform that can deliver drugs directly to T cells, which play a crucial role in immune reactions. The platform uses pH-sensitive dendrimers with phenylalanine and has shown promising results for cancer immunotherapy.

SourceOsaka Prefecture University·JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry B·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2022

BU researcher performs forensic anthropological analysis on Baroque-period marble sculpture

Researchers performed forensic anthropological analysis on a Baroque-period marble sculpture, revealing precise anatomical features that could be examined like real skulls. The study provides insights into the working methods of great artists of the past, including Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalThe Seventeenth Century·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 16, 2022

Antibacterial/antiviral property given to every object!

KIMS researchers created an additive that generates high metal ions, increasing antibacterial and antiviral properties in various products. The new material can be applied to display films, textiles, appliances, and medical supplies without altering their optical, mechanical, or thermal properties.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·DateFeb 16, 2022