Articles tagged with Psychiatric Disorders
A new medical college admission test (MCAT) is proposed to prioritize knowledge of behavioral and social sciences. The authors argue that this shift will help practicing physicians address modifiable behaviors contributing to premature deaths in the US.
The NIH has launched an online resource called e-Source, which offers a range of interactive chapters, discussion forums, and references to help researchers apply behavioral and social science methods to public health activities. The resource is designed to provide a foundation for collaborations between biological and social scientists.
A study published in PLOS Medicine finds that the revised DSM-5 has been influenced by the pharmaceutical industry, despite a policy to disclose financial conflicts of interest. The authors argue that transparency alone cannot mitigate bias and recommend stricter safeguards to protect the revision process.
Global mental health faces significant funding challenges, with over 70% of the burden in low- and middle-income countries. A new framework is proposed to address this issue, highlighting the need for a coherent evidence base and sustained political support.
A meta-analysis of 26 studies found that adults with mental illnesses are nearly four times as likely to experience violence, and those with intellectual impairments are 1.5 times more likely to be victims. The study highlights the need for improved identification and response to violence against people with disabilities.
A recent study published in Archives of General Psychiatry found no association between first-trimester induced abortion and increased risk of psychiatric readmission among women with a history of treated mental disorders. In contrast, the risk was higher during the first month after childbirth.
Researchers analyzed data from England and Wales, finding that services implementing recommended interventions saw a significant decrease in suicide rates. The provision of 24/7 crisis care was associated with the largest reduction in fatalities, while local policies on patients with dual diagnosis and multidisciplinary reviews also sh...
A group of international health experts is calling for a special UN session to focus global attention on mental, neurological, and substance use disorders. The authors outline three broad areas of action needed, including enhancing access to evidence-based care and expanding knowledge about MNS disorders.
A recent study found that nostalgia increases both tangible donations and global intentions for charity appeals, suggesting it can foster empathy and encourage charitable behavior. The researchers used five studies to investigate the relationship between nostalgia and charitable giving, with positive results.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that vaccination and hand washing can reduce bias against stigmatized groups, including immigrants and the obese. The researchers conducted three experiments, which showed that people who felt secure through these measures exhibited less prejudice towards out-groups.
A large-scale clinical study has provided insights into the causes of temporomandibular joint disorders, known as TMD, and identified demographic, biological, psychological, and genetic factors associated with chronic cases. The study's findings may lead to new methods of diagnosing facial pain conditions and predicting susceptibility.
A study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that children and adolescents in foster care are at increased risk of suicide attempts and hospitalizations, but rates decrease after they enter care. Children with psychiatric disorders had the largest decrease in attempted suicides and hospitalizations.
Several prominent scientists respond to a call for rethinking the current approach to mental health care, highlighting innovative programs like those developed by the US Department of Veterans Affairs. The authors emphasize the need to reduce the burden of mental illness in the United States through improved treatment and accessibility.
A global study has identified five key grand challenges in mental health, focusing on integrating screening into primary care, improving medication access, and strengthening training for healthcare personnel. The study aims to guide research funding agencies and clinicians in tackling mental illness worldwide.
A nationwide homeless register study found that homeless men and women have significantly higher mortality rates, with six times the risk of death compared to the general population. Homeless individuals also had lower life expectancy, particularly among younger men and women.
A CWRU researcher studied the effectiveness of the In Our Own Voice program in reducing mental illness stigma and improving mental health literacy among teens. The study found that girls who participated in the program showed improved knowledge of mental illness, but more interaction with presenters was needed to reduce stigma.
A new study found that childhood psychological problems can have significant negative impacts on an individual's life, including reduced earnings and decreased chances of establishing long-lasting relationships. The study, which followed a group of British residents for 50 years, found that family income was approximately one-fourth lo...
Researchers at UC Berkeley found that practitioners of Vipassana or mindfulness meditation have a stronger mind-body connection than professional ballet and modern dancers. This discovery sheds new light on the mystery of the mind-body connection, which has been linked to various medical and psychiatric diseases.
Patients with serious mental health conditions are at risk of poor physical health due to antipsychotic medication. The Lancet Editorial emphasizes the need for integrated care and training in cardiometabolic disease management. Effective interventions like smoking cessation and weight loss can improve patients' physical health.
A study published in CMAJ found that nonmilitary personnel in Iraq and Afghanistan were more likely to be medically evacuated with non-war-related injuries, returning to duty after such injuries. Military personnel, however, were more likely to be evacuated for war-related injuries.
A recent study found that nearly 18% of patients are perceived as 'difficult' by their physicians, leading to lower satisfaction and trust. These difficult encounters also result in worsening symptoms two weeks after the consultation.
A study of 41 randomized controlled trials found disease-management programs reduce glycated hemoglobin levels in diabetic patients. Frequent doctor visits are associated with greater effectiveness.
A recent study published in Psychiatric Services reveals that young women veterans are at significantly higher risk of suicide than civilian women. According to the data, female veterans aged 18-34 are at the highest risk, with nearly triple the rate of suicides compared to their non-veteran counterparts.
The Lancet Review highlights the need for targeted healthcare resources in prisons, where millions of marginalized individuals are often beyond community health services reach. Prisoners' health problems become public health concerns upon release, and reforming medical services could substantially improve public health.
A recent study published in the Sleep journal found a clear association between sleep disturbances and work disability. Employees with severe sleep disturbances were more likely to experience work disability due to various health issues.
A study explores the experiences of parents whose children have undiagnosed learning disorders, developmental deficits, and congenital abnormalities. The researchers identify frustration as a common theme, adding complexity to the parenting journey. The findings highlight the need for support and understanding for these families.
Case Western Reserve University researchers develop e-SMART-MH technology to improve patient-provider communications and manage mental health. The project aims to empower young adults to take control of their mental well-being, overcoming stigma and ensuring timely treatment.
A U-M study reveals that 53.3% of medical students with high depressive symptoms worry revealing their illness will be risky, while 62% believe seeking help means inadequate coping skills. The results highlight a concerning level of intolerance towards depression among medical peers.
A study by CAMH found that mental health leave costs employers nearly twice as much as physical illness leaves, with an average cost of $18,000 per employee. Implementing workplace interventions and support programs can help reduce disability costs and promote a healthy workforce.
Research suggests that women experience chronic pain longer, more intensely, and more often than men due to hormonal and social factors. Treating both physical and mental symptoms is crucial for effective management of chronic pain in women.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that people with insecure attachments in relationships may be at higher risk for cardiovascular problems. Those with anxious attachments were particularly associated with a range of health conditions, including chronic pain and cardiovascular diseases. The researchers al...
A new cognitive-behavioral, skills-based treatment intervention program has been developed to help adolescents with bowel diseases cope with their condition. The program aims to reduce physical symptoms and increase adaptive coping strategies, with significant improvements seen in the participants, including parents.
A study found that a 10% increase in cigarette pricing resulted in an 18.2% decline in smoking among individuals with alcohol, drug or mental disorders. This suggests that increasing tobacco taxes could be an effective way to curb smoking among vulnerable populations.
Researchers at the University of Haifa have developed an intervention to reduce self-stigma among people with serious mental illness. The study found that participants who completed the intervention exhibited reduced self-stigma and increased quality of life and self-esteem compared to a control group.
The Block by Block project aims to educate residents about diabetes, increase early diagnosis and provide resources to improve medical care and self-management for 13,000 adults. The four-year project includes household screenings, educational programs, and a case management program to help residents with diabetes organize their care.
Researchers have gained new understanding of Arl13b's function in Joubert syndrome, a rare disorder characterized by developmental delay and low muscle tone. The study reveals that Arl13b regulates ciliary transmembrane protein localization and transport to the tip of the cilium.
A new study found that women with low sexual desire experience personal and emotional distress, including negative emotions like dissatisfaction and guilt. The study identified 5,098 women with low sexual desire, who reported significant correlations between their level of desire and associated distress.
A prospective birth cohort study of 5,991 children found that early childhood eczema was associated with increased risk of psychological abnormalities and emotional problems at age 10. Children with persistent eczema beyond the first two years were more likely to develop mental health issues.
A Spanish study found that mental illnesses are the second leading cause of temporary and permanent sick leave in Spain. The research estimated a total social cost of at least €7.019 billion, with direct non-medical costs accounting for nearly half of this amount.
A recent study found that genetic factors contribute to both alcohol and marijuana use, with shared genetic influences contributing to dependence symptoms. The research used a large annual survey of high-school students and found strong evidence for a genetic component to marijuana use and dependence.
Researchers have discovered a correlation between excess gene copies and the severity of mental illness in males, with more copies leading to more serious handicaps. The study identifies GDI1 as the responsible gene on the X-chromosome, revealing a new mechanism for genetic disorders.
A package of continuing care is essential for managing dementia in LMICs, comprising diagnosis, regular needs assessments, physical health checks, and carer support. The authors highlight the importance of early detection and treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms.
Research found inflammation is associated with increased pain sensitivity at joint sites, while sleep problems are linked to increased pain sensitivity at both joint and non-joint sites. This study highlights the importance of considering inflammatory and non-inflammatory factors when evaluating pain in RA patients.
The article discusses the need to shift focus from tertiary care services to cost-effective brief interventions for earlier stages of alcohol use disorders. Health systems in low- and middle-income countries currently prioritize treatment, but this approach is often ineffective.
A preliminary study found that patients with peripheral arterial disease who exhibit a negative, inhibited personality type (type D) are at higher risk of death over four years. The study suggests that screening for this personality trait may be important in secondary prevention.
Children and especially boys diagnosed with intermittent exotropia are more likely to develop mental illness by young adulthood compared to those without strabismus. A study of 183 children found that boys with the condition had a higher risk of developing mental health disorders, including suicidal ideation.
Researchers use MRI to identify brain regions that activate while at rest, potentially leading to new diagnostic tools for ADHD and other mental health disorders. By analyzing brain activity in typically developing subjects versus those with disorders, the team aims to pinpoint distinct functional differences.
Nearly all US babies are now screened for 21+ life-threatening disorders, thanks to increased mandates and advocacy efforts. This expansion has significantly improved public health outcomes.
A new study demonstrates that training physicians in humanism fosters better communication skills, which are crucial for high-quality patient care. The research, conducted at five diverse medical schools, reveals a link between humanistic values and improved outcomes.
A new study found that when the price of mental health services is equivalent to primary care co-payments, more people will seek follow-up care after an initial hospitalization for a mental illness. This leads to improved quality of care and reduced costs.
A study found that psychiatric patients in Medicare plans with equal cost sharing for mental health services had higher use of those services compared to those in plans with greater cost sharing. Individuals in full-parity plans were more likely to visit a mental health practitioner within 7 and 30 days after a hospitalization.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that children with misaligned eyes are at a significantly increased risk of developing mental illness by early adulthood. Children with exotropia (eyes that diverge outward) were three times more likely to develop psychiatric disorders than those with normal eye alignment.
The Rutgers Center has received a second $8 million NIMH grant to expand its research into co-occurring substance use and abuse. This expansion will allow the center to investigate new areas of mental health services issues that arise when individuals with mental illness interact with the criminal justice system.
A new study reveals a link between alcohol-industry sponsorship and hazardous drinking among sportspeople, with those receiving free or discounted booze reporting higher levels of binge drinking. The research suggests that severing links with the alcohol industry is crucial to promote the health and well-being of athletes.
Research suggests that ADHD impacts movement control differently in boys and girls, with girls showing better coordination skills despite having the disorder. Girls with ADHD are twice as likely to perform movements typically expected for their age compared to boys with ADHD.
A study by Indiana University researchers found that caregivers of multiple generations engaged in fewer healthy behaviors, while highly active individuals reported lower rates of obesity-related diseases. Researchers also explored how smoke-free air laws influence smokers' perceptions of social norms.
Research highlights the importance of including incarcerated populations in health studies to improve community health outcomes. The Journal of Correctional Health Care publishes original research on correctional health care topics, featuring findings on primary care, infectious disease, and mental health.
The Asian Journal of Psychiatry aims to bridge a knowledge gap in psychiatric research and development across Asia, focusing on regional mental health issues. The first issue includes reports on psychosocial responses to disasters, highlighting the need for evidence-based literature on psychiatric disorders in the Asian continent.
Research found a significant disparity in health outcomes between African Nova Scotians and white Canadians, with rates of type 2 diabetes and circulatory disease being 13-43% higher. The study's authors suggest that genetic factors may play a role in these disparities.
Research suggests that OSA patients' beliefs and expectations about CPAP treatment play a significant role in adherence. Higher outcome expectancies, functional limitations due to sleepiness, and lower risk perception are associated with better CPAP adherence.