Articles tagged with Psychiatric Disorders
Lipman Hearne researcher will receive a $500,000 MacArthur grant for their groundbreaking work on learning and memory functions. The award recognizes exceptional originality and dedication to their creative pursuits.
A study found suicide incidence in English and Welsh prisons from 1978–2003 was five times greater than the general male population of similar ages. Young offenders aged 15–17 years had an even higher risk, with a rate around 18 times that of the general population.
Mental disorders are a major cause of sickness, disability, and premature mortality in developing countries. Treating mental disorders is crucial to achieving goals such as eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, reducing child mortality, and improving maternal health.
Research by Dr Amy Ferketich and Dr Philip Binkley found that men and women with heart disease in the US experience high levels of psychological distress, with only a third seeking mental health support. The study analyzed data from over 17,000 individuals with different forms of heart disease, highlighting the need for clinicians to c...
Research psychologist Michel Varkevisser found that employees with chronic sleeping complaints perform less well under controlled laboratory conditions. However, when self-reliant in boring circumstances, they can maintain high performance levels but at a long-term cost to their physical well-being.
A study of over 800 participants found that each gender tends to think risks are higher for their own sex than for the other. Men were more likely to believe men are at risk of accidents, while women believed women are more likely to experience cancer and mental illness.
Researchers have identified potential brain structures responsible for face recognition in individuals with congenital prosopagnosia. Preliminary findings suggest a genetic basis for the condition, which can have socially debilitating consequences if left undetected.
A study of 292 health care professionals found that a family history of substance use disorder, major opioid use, and coexisting psychiatric disorders significantly increased the risk of relapse. The study suggests that intensive monitoring and tailored treatment plans can help prevent relapse among high-risk healthcare professionals.
Researchers found that Whites perceive significantly more disorder than Blacks, Latinos, and Asians, even when living in the same neighborhood. The study suggests implicit bias in perceptions of disorder contributes to continued racial segregation in the US.
Researchers found that diabetics with mental disorders were more likely to have poorer diabetes control and experience complications. The study's findings highlight the need for comprehensive care that addresses both physical and mental health needs.
The study found that older adults who received mental health treatment benefited considerably, refuting the notion that interventions are less effective for this age group. Mental health problems in later life lead to significant social, economic, and medical costs.
A recent study found that individuals with mental illness are at a higher risk of developing brain and lung cancers. The research, supported by the American Cancer Society and National Institute of Mental Health, suggests that people with mental health problems smoke more than the general population.
A recent study found that group therapy did not improve survival rates in early-stage breast cancer patients. The researchers, led by David W. Kissane, evaluated the impact of cognitive-existential group therapy (CEGT) on survival and found no significant difference between those receiving CEGT and those not receiving it.
New research suggests that wealth does not create individual happiness and does not build a strong country. The study proposes a system to measure well-being directly, including engagement, purpose, optimism, trust, and emotions in specific areas like work life and social relationships.
Researchers found six different mutations in the ATP1A3 gene, which can cause permanent tremors and loss of muscle control. The mutations disrupt the protein's ability to pump sodium and potassium across neurons, leading to neuronal death.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that women are at least twice as likely to develop musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) as men. The study analyzed data from 56 previous studies and accounted for factors such as age, occupation, and reporting methods, but still found a significant gender difference in MSD prevalence.
The UK House of Lords amendment ignores evidence linking corporal punishment to aggressive behavior, mental illness, and child abuse. The editorial argues that children worldwide have the right to be protected from fear of physical abuse and receive access to proper healthcare.
Women with vulvodynia process pain differently, exhibiting lower pain tolerance at multiple sites throughout the body. The study suggests a neurological basis for the condition, recommending treatment aimed at central pain processing.
The US has a higher prevalence and lower treatment rate of serious mental illness than many other developed countries. Despite differences in treatment, researchers found similar high proportions of the population with mental disorders across countries.
A recent study published in The Lancet found that single-parent children are at a higher risk of experiencing severe health outcomes, including psychiatric disease, suicide attempts, injury, and addiction. Children in single-parent households were twice as likely to have psychiatric disease compared to those in two-parent households.
Research in China identifies eight significant risk factors for suicide, including depression, previous attempts, and chronic stress. The study suggests that focusing on individual risk factors may not be effective in reducing suicide rates, emphasizing the importance of a multi-factor approach to prevention.
A small region in the frontal lobe is selectively activated when an individual intends to make a particular action. This finding helps explain why individuals with frontal lobe damage often have problems making decisions and act impulsively.
A recent study published in Psychosomatic Medicine found that men are more susceptible to negative health effects from stressful life events. The study, conducted among 2,991 full-time municipal employees, discovered a strong link between major life events and increased psychological problems and impaired health.
A study of 373 intravenous drug users found significant reductions in emergency department use among those using needle-exchange programs, including Hispanics, men, and those with mental illness. The study suggests that needle-exchange-based health care services can reduce emergency department use among high-risk IDUs.
Researchers stress the need for updated informed consent models for population-based genetic research. Older models may not adequately address risks and benefits, particularly in studies involving common gene variations with smaller disease impacts.
A study published in Nicotine and Tobacco Research found that primary care physicians are more likely to provide smoking counseling than psychiatrists, particularly for patients with anxiety. Smokers with psychiatric conditions are less likely to receive quitting advice, highlighting the need for increased counseling efforts.
Researchers at OHSU are conducting a four-year study to determine whether ginkgo biloba can delay or prevent the early stages of Alzheimer's disease in people 85 years and older. The study aims to recruit 200 subjects who do not display signs of mental impairment and will use written, verbal, and MRI tests to assess cognitive function.
A new Mayo Clinic study suggests that coffee drinkers may have less than half the risk of developing Parkinson's disease compared to non-coffee drinkers. The study found that individuals who consumed four or more cups of coffee per day had an average age of onset eight years older for the disease.
A study of 103 psychiatric patients found that those experiencing command hallucinations are more than twice as likely to be violent. The analysis controlled for other risk factors, suggesting the importance of assessing command hallucinations when evaluating violence risk.
Researchers at the University of Rochester have developed a new mouse model that mimics symptoms of myotonic dystrophy, allowing for potential treatments to be tested. The mice provide insight into the disease-causing role of mRNA and its impact on muscle fibers.
A team of researchers has discovered the gene responsible for Mucolipidosis IV, a rare genetic disorder affecting Ashkenazi Jews. The newly identified gene is linked to impaired fat breakdown, leading to accumulation of fats and sugars in lysosomes.
Researchers found that 19 out of 47 people with mild cognitive impairment who had difficulty identifying smells went on to develop Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests that the inability to recognize smells, combined with a lack of awareness about impaired olfactory senses, may be used as a predictor of impending Alzheimer's disease.
New research found that demographic characteristics associated with improved mental health in cardiac disease patients are not good for their physical recovery. However, being female and having less social support were linked to better physical component scores.
Researchers at Jefferson Medical College successfully introduced a therapeutic gene into the brain of two children with Canavan disease, showing decreased NAA concentration and increased myelin. The gene transfer demonstrated positive neurological improvements in the patients, offering hope for future use of gene therapy for brain dise...
A study by Case Western Reserve University found that people with higher levels of non-occupational activities were less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease later in life. Intellectual and physical activities, such as playing musical instruments or exercising, may help ward off the disease.
Experts examine parasitic and infectious diseases that can be spread by animals to people, highlighting the importance of integrated perspectives on human-animal interaction. The symposium aims to create a forum for discussing public health and food safety issues related to animal-human relationships.
Researchers use MRI and magnetic resonance spectroscopy to detect Alzheimer's disease by measuring chemical markers in the brain. The study found that this technique can distinguish patients with Alzheimer's from those without the disease and identify patterns of damage consistent with the disease.
A national study found that women aged 40+ are less active due to lack of social support, caregiving duties, and inconvenient environments. The majority prefer exercising alone with instruction over group sessions.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have developed an easy and inexpensive index to measure the severity of Alzheimer's disease. The index correlates a simple lab test determining platelet Alzheimer's plaque protein (APP) in blood with cognitive decline, as measured by the Mini-Mental State Exam.
A door-to-door campaign in Auckland, New Zealand raised awareness of meningococcal disease among at-risk populations. The campaign, initiated in 1998, used lay educators to visit over 11,000 homes and deliver key messages about the disease.
Research found that psychologically abused women experienced higher rates of disability, chronic pain, and other physical health issues compared to non-abused women. The study also highlighted the need for effective clinical- and community-based interventions to address intimate partner violence in women's lives.
A study by the American Academy of Neurology found that people with higher levels of non-occupational activities, such as playing a musical instrument or gardening, were less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease later in life. Researchers also discovered that it is never too late to get started with intellectual activities.
Two studies found that large managed behavioral health organizations deny fewer treatment services than previously thought, while also reducing costs. The private sector outperformed VA hospitals on most quality measures, but the VA treats a more troubled population and has improved over time.
A new study suggests Reminyl, a treatment for Alzheimer's disease, provides significant cognitive and functional improvements in patients. The medication has been shown to delay the emergence of behavioral symptoms and maintain daily functioning for up to a year.
The TMJ Association has launched a national awareness campaign to raise awareness about jaw joint diseases, which affect over 10 million Americans, mostly women. The campaign aims to promote quality research and improved treatments for the condition, which causes debilitating pain and dysfunction.
Hopkins researchers identified a dysfunction in HD that affects brain movement correction, leading to jerky movements. The study suggests that subtle jerkiness may appear before clinical symptoms, potentially providing an early diagnostic tool.
A study by Michigan State University found that one-quarter of respondents were unsure if their health plan included mental health services, while 43% equated mental health benefits to general medical services. The authors recommend increasing attention to mental health issues in primary care education.
A Yale study found that patients with mental illnesses are significantly less likely to undergo cardiovascular procedures, including angioplasty and coronary bypass surgery, compared to those without mental disorders. This disparity was not explained by the severity of cardiac illness or regional differences.
A new study of 663 children with elevated cholesterol levels found no adverse psychological effects after three years on a cholesterol-lowering diet. The Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC) looked at the effect and safety of a low-fat diet, and showed that it is safe for children with high blood cholesterol.
A new study by Canadian scientists found that highly stressed patients with ischemic heart disease do not respond as well to medications for their condition. Higher levels of stress resulted in lower effectiveness of treatment, with more highly stressed patients experiencing a greater reduction in episodes of angina.
A recent study found that leisure physical activity buffers the effects of minor stress, but aerobic fitness does not. This suggests that exercise may help minimize stress-related symptoms by distracting from stressors or instilling a sense of accomplishment.
The American Psychiatric Association's 1999 Fall Components Meeting tackled significant psychiatric topics such as Psychiatric Aspects on Violence, Psychiatric Dimensions of Disasters, and Addiction Psychiatry. The meeting brought together over 1,000 leading psychiatric experts to discuss these critical issues.
Research finds that revival in AIDS patients brings new uncertainties, affecting feelings of hope and future orientation, social roles and identities, interpersonal relationships, and changes in quality of life.
A recent study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that patients with a positive outlook and strong sense of control over their lives are less likely to experience a second coronary event. Those with low self-esteem, optimism, and feelings of control were two and a half times more likely to suffer from restenosis.
A new study suggests that hope plays a vital role in maintaining the health of HIV-positive men who have lost a loved one to AIDS. The researchers found that optimistic expectations and feelings of control over the disease are associated with a slower rate of progression of HIV-related illness.
A new study found that women at high risk for breast cancer who are also anxious and lack self-control are less likely to get a mammogram. Researchers suggest problem-solving training may help address this issue among the most distressed women.
A team of scientists has found a critical interaction between two brain proteins that could help explain the death of nerve cells in Alzheimer's disease. The discovery reveals that normal APP provides a protective function against cell death, while mutant forms do not.
Researchers found elevated TGase activity in postmortem brain tissue of HD patients, linking it to htt aggregation and nuclear inclusion formation. This novel finding appears to counter previous findings on amyloid protein deposits and the 'protein zipper' hypothesis.
Researchers describe the first case of sporadic fatal insomnia (SFI), a neurologic disorder matching Shakespeare's witches' curse, caused by protein misfolding rather than a mutant gene. The condition's symptoms and neuropathology are identical to those of fatal familial insomnia.
Researchers have discovered naturally occurring enzymes that can detoxify porphyrins, building blocks of haemoglobin, in a potential breakthrough for treating variegate porphyria. This rare disorder was passed down through the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II's first cousin Prince William of Gloucester.