Articles tagged with Medical Facilities
The FASEB MARC Program has announced seven travel awards totaling $12,950 to support students and scientists from underrepresented groups at the Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities (ABRF) 2014 annual meeting. The program aims to increase diversity in biomedical research.
Gregg Semenza discovered the oxygen-sensing gene HIF-1alpha, a master regulator of cellular response to low oxygen levels. His work has led to translational studies enhancing oxygen and blood flow in conditions like cardiovascular disease and cancer.
A recent study published in the Journal of Investigative Medicine found that gastric banding patients often fail to meet daily nutrient requirements despite supplements and counseling. To maintain health after bariatric surgery, patients are advised to consume more protein-rich foods, include fatty fish, and limit processed foods.
A study at UT Southwestern Medical Center found elevated levels of DDT metabolite DDE in patients with Alzheimer's, suggesting a link between DDT exposure and the disease. The study suggests that early biomarkers could help predict Alzheimer's development due to DDT exposure.
A study by Columbia University Medical Center researchers identified matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) as a key factor contributing to motor neuron degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The findings suggest that MMP-9 inhibitors may offer a new therapeutic option for treating this incurable neurodegenerative disease.
A new study found that tag plays at home plate have the highest injury rate in professional baseball, occurring 4.3 times more often than other base-running plays. The researchers suggest adopting the collegiate rule to reduce collisions and protect both catchers and baserunners.
A study of geriatric health care professionals found they experience emotional struggle while caring for their own aging relatives, but also benefits from this dual role. The researchers emphasize the need for support and tools for all caregivers to navigate difficult conversations with providers and family members.
New study finds less gray matter in dyslexic brains is a consequence of poor reading experiences, not the root cause. The research suggests that experience-induced changes in the brain may be responsible for cognitive impairment in dyslexia.
The US Army's new strategic research plan aims to improve treatment outcomes for traumatic brain injury by identifying critical research priority areas. The report highlights six main target areas, including pharmacological interventions and preclinical drug assessment.
A UT Southwestern Medical Center study found that blocking immune system molecule interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and matching major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genotypes can improve corneal transplant acceptance rates in mice. The strategy enhances long-term graft survival, almost guaranteeing success.
Researchers used high-resolution fMRI to identify where Alzheimer's disease starts, spreads from the lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC) to other areas of the cerebral cortex. LEC dysfunction occurs when changes in tau and amyloid precursor protein (APP) co-exist, damaging neurons that then spread to adjoining regions.
Dr. Richard Bruick receives the 2014 Edith and Peter O'Donnell Award for his work on cellular responses to maintain oxygen and iron homeostasis. His research has the potential to improve treatments for anemia, renal cancers, and iron overload disorders.
The CompGen initiative brings together top faculty in genomic and computational sciences to analyze trillions of nucleotides and better understand the human genome. The facility will enable more accurate and efficient analysis of DNA, incorporating visualization components to visualize genetic data in real time.
The Edinburgh Genomics facility will focus on large-scale studies of genetic code, aiming to develop therapies tailored to patients' genes. Scientists will also explore the impact of genetics on animal wellbeing and crop disease in agriculture.
Researchers at Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute discovered a link between high RDW levels and increased risk of depression in heart patients. Elevated RDW is associated with poor outcomes, including heart attacks and death, and may indicate anemia or other underlying conditions.
Researchers at KIST developed a biodegradable magnesium alloy that can be used in orthopedics and plastic surgery. The alloy has been approved for clinical testing and is expected to reshape the landscape in fracture treatment.
Researchers found that individuals with low mindfulness scores performed better on tasks requiring implicit learning, suggesting that mindfulness can prevent the development of automatic habits. This finding implies that mindfulness may help individuals avoid forming both positive and negative habits through unconscious processes.
A recent animal study from Georgetown University Medical Center suggests that 'cold turkey' withdrawal from morphine can trigger a decline in mental health. Researchers found that treating addicted animals with morphine both increased protective CCL5 protein and decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting a beneficial effect.
A new study analyzes injuries to children under 7 years old born to teenage parents, revealing a significant risk of falls and ingested objects. The study emphasizes the need for injury prevention programs focusing on home safety and parental supervision skills to mitigate these risks.
Researchers correctly identified the brains of mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss and medical scholar Conrad Heinrich Fuchs using MRI scans, revealing they were switched over 150 years ago. The discovery highlights the importance of historic collections for modern-day research.
Military veterans who struggle with managing their finances are at a higher risk of becoming homeless. A new study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that money mismanagement is a significant predictor of future homelessness among veterans, regardless of income or mental health status.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center discovered a compound derived from cruciferous vegetables can protect rats and mice from lethal radiation doses. The compound, DIM, also showed potential in preventing or mitigating sickness caused by radiation exposure.
A study by BUSM found that the majority of family medicine residency program directors believe complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is essential for resident training, but few have specific learning goals or adequate evaluation methods in place. The study also highlighted significant differences between strong and weak CAM/IM p...
A research campaign aimed at increasing organ donor registrations showed a statistically significant increase in the number of people registering to donate. The campaign, which used multiple messages and volunteers, was implemented at 20 Department of Motor Vehicles facilities in Illinois.
A study by Simon Fraser University researchers found nearly 40% of seniors who fall experience head impact, with linoleum or tile flooring being the most common cause. The team suggests designing safer environments, improving procedures for detecting brain injuries, and promoting strengthening exercises to reduce falls.
Dr. Südhof's pioneering work on synaptic transmission has led to a better understanding of brain function under normal and pathologic conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease. He was recognized for his discoveries of key information about cellular transport systems, alongside Dr. James E. Rothman and Randy W. Schekman.
A study found that using electronic health records (EHRs) for patients with diabetes resulted in a modest reduction in emergency department visits and hospitalizations. However, EHR implementation did not affect office visit rates.
A new study from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center shows that community-supported agriculture (CSA) programs can increase fresh fruit and vegetable access in under-resourced communities. The program provided participants with a weekly box of produce and educational sessions, resulting in increased consumption and satisfaction.
A study at Columbia University Irving Medical Center identifies RbAp48 as a significant contributor to age-related memory loss, which can be reversed. The researchers found that RbAp48 plays an active role in the process and propose it as a target for therapeutic intervention.
Jeffrey M. Hausdorff, PhD, receives the GSA's Excellence in Rehabilitation of Aging Persons Award for his work on gait variability, motor-cognitive interactions and the assessment of fall risk. His research has led to the development of innovative rehabilitation programs, including a multi-modal treadmill training program that improves...
A new study found that people experiencing sudden cardiac arrest at exercise facilities have a higher chance of survival than at other indoor locations. The study looked at 849 cases in Seattle and King County, Wash., and found that traditional exercise facilities had the highest survival rates.
A recent study reveals that many people experience mental health disorders after disasters, with nearly 1 in 3 showing signs of PTSD. The study emphasizes the need for a consistent and integrated system for identifying, triaging, and treating these individuals.
A study at Columbia University Irving Medical Center identifies key molecular pathways leading to late-onset Alzheimer's disease. The research highlights several new potential drug targets, including SV2A and RFN219, which are involved in the processing and trafficking of amyloid precursor protein.
A study by University of Illinois economist Peter Goldsmith highlights the need for better communication between the livestock industry and local communities. The research found that more effective communication can help reconcile important issues and build common experiences, leading to a more factual conversation.
A study published in Magnetic Resonance in Medicine found that tumors with low oxygen levels are more responsive to radiation therapy when exposed to oxygen. This approach may lead to personalized therapies and fewer radiation treatments for patients with hypoxic tumors.
A study of 535 patients undergoing transthoracic echocardiography found that only 31.8% resulted in an active change in care, with most TTEs classified as appropriate yet failing to improve outcomes. The low rate highlights the need for efficient use of healthcare resources while maintaining high-quality care.
Researchers from the University of Alberta have developed a test to detect pathogenic E. coli in meat at food processing facilities, improving safety and reducing costs. The device is easy to use and can provide results in under an hour, making it an exciting application for the food industry.
A new study reveals that fear of deportation is lower among farmworkers who receive medical care from community health centers and faith-based organizations. Key factors influencing medical service use include trusted community health organizations and local church connections.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have identified neutrophils, white blood cells, as a major source of interferon-gamma, a protein that stimulates the immune system to fight viruses and other pathogens. The discovery challenges long-held beliefs about the role of neutrophils in immunity.
A study published in the Bulletin of the World Health Organization found that tobacco control measures can prevent 7.4 million premature deaths by 2050. The measures, known as MPOWER, are evidence-based and have been implemented in 41 countries with significant success.
A recent UCLA-led study highlights the crucial role nurse practitioners play in treating chronic geriatric conditions. Nurse practitioners were found to improve the satisfaction of quality indicators for patients with falls, urinary incontinence, dementia, and depression when co-managed with primary care physicians.
Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center have found that caspase-2 is a key regulator of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests that inhibiting this protein could prevent neuronal damage and cognitive decline associated with the disease.
A new study shows that using a quarterly report card improves colonoscopy quality indicators. Colonoscopy procedures have higher adenoma detection rates (53.9%) and cecal intubation rates (98.1%) after implementing the program, with increased detection of proximal adenomas.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that nearly 300,000 stroke/TIA survivors develop PTSD symptoms each year, with one in nine experiencing chronic symptoms. The study suggests that PTSD is an under-recognized problem among stroke patients, and that social support is a key protective factor against PTSD.
A study led by Michigan State University found that unattractive workers are more likely to be belittled and bullied in the workplace. The researchers surveyed 114 workers at a healthcare facility and found that unattractive employees were treated harsher, even when controlling for other factors.
A Georgetown University expert says graphic tobacco warning labels can survive a First Amendment challenge if they depict health consequences and are supported by scientific evidence. The FDA must provide clear evidence of the labels' impact on smoking rates to prevail in court.
Researchers found that two proteins affect responses to wakefulness and sleep deprivation. The study suggests that assessing quality of wakefulness before bedtime could lead to new ways of treating sleep disorders.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center discovered two forms of Gulf War illness based on brain region atrophy and compensatory brain use. The study found that pain levels increased in one group with loss of brain matter in adjacent regions, while another group showed substantial increases in heart rate and brain stem atrophy.
A new brain imaging study shows that differences in the visual system do not cause dyslexia, but rather are a result of less reading ability. Children with dyslexia made significant gains in reading after receiving intensive tutoring, and their visual system activity increased.
A new £6.5 million fund has been launched to support research on public health challenges in humanitarian crises, with the goal of improving health outcomes through evidence-based humanitarian interventions. The Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises programme will strengthen partnerships between public health researchers and human...
The ProMPT project distributed over 12 million mosquito nets, improving malaria prevention and treatment in Ghana. The initiative also strengthened health facilities' capacity to manage malaria, particularly during pregnancy.
Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a heart attack are relatively common and associated with poor sleep quality. The study found that survivors with PTSD have a doubled risk of having another cardiac event or dying within one to three years.
A recent study found that nearly four out of ten medical students harbor unconscious biases against obese individuals, affecting clinical care and patient relationships. Medical schools are urged to incorporate bias training into their curricula to mitigate this issue.
A new study from Harvard School of Public Health recommends overhauling US bicycle engineering guidelines to reflect current cyclists' preferences and safety data. The study suggests endorsing cycle tracks, physically separated paths adjacent to sidewalks, to encourage more people of all ages to ride bicycles.
Research finds significant differences in brain anatomy between males, females, and individuals with dyslexia. The study suggests that dyslexia may manifest differently in each sex, affecting language and sensory processing.
A recent study investigated public perception of how waste disposal sites affect residents living nearby, particularly odor and local pollution concerns. The study found that odour perception diminished over time as the facilities were closed, and older residents reported more concern about health impacts.
Researchers at NYU have created a novel way to enhance MRI by reducing interference from large macromolecules that can obscure images. This method has the potential to improve MRI for cartilage as well as brain tissue, allowing for more accurate diagnoses.
A new study finds that using a non-focused standard trauma CT protocol can result in hundreds of unnecessary CT examinations. The study suggests that imaging should be dictated by patient history and physical examination findings to reduce CT utilization, imaging costs, and radiation dose by at least 50%
Researchers found that combining fluoroscopy and CT scans reduces major complications during gastric tube insertion by nearly eliminating misplacement errors.
African-Americans with a variant of the ABCA7 gene have nearly double the risk of developing late-onset Alzheimer's disease compared to those without the variant. The study, led by Columbia University Medical Center, suggests that lipid metabolism may play a more important role in Alzheimer's disease among African-Americans.